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    Advanced Mechanical Vibrations

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    Sohan Rao
    This document appears to be an exam for a course on advanced mechanical vibration. It contains: 1) Ten short answer questions covering topics like Rayleigh's method, parameters used to measure vibration, natural frequencies of systems, damping, and more. 2) Three multi-part problems involving calculating stiffness, critical speeds of a rotor, and force transmissibility of a machine mount. 3) Requests to explain concepts like the simultaneous iteration method, types of transducers, nonlinear vibration, Fourier analysis, Campbell diagrams, and Rayleigh damping.

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    Advanced Mechanical Vibrations

    Uploaded by

    Sohan Rao
    85 views2 pages
    This document appears to be an exam for a course on advanced mechanical vibration. It contains: 1) Ten short answer questions covering topics like Rayleigh's method, parameters used to measure vibration, natural frequencies of systems, damping, and more. 2) Three multi-part problems involving calculating stiffness, critical speeds of a rotor, and force transmissibility of a machine mount. 3) Requests to explain concepts like the simultaneous iteration method, types of transducers, nonlinear vibration, Fourier analysis, Campbell diagrams, and Rayleigh damping.

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    Advanced Mechanical Vibrations

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    This document appears to be an exam for a course on advanced mechanical vibration. It contains: 1) Ten short answer questions covering topics like Rayleigh's method, parameters used to measure vibration, natural frequencies of systems, damping, and more. 2) Three multi-part problems involving calculating stiffness, critical speeds of a rotor, and force transmissibility of a machine mount. 3) Requests to explain concepts like the simultaneous iteration method, types of transducers, nonlinear vibration, Fourier analysis, Campbell diagrams, and Rayleigh damping.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    85 views2 pages

    Advanced Mechanical Vibrations

    Uploaded by

    Sohan Rao
    This document appears to be an exam for a course on advanced mechanical vibration. It contains: 1) Ten short answer questions covering topics like Rayleigh's method, parameters used to measure vibration, natural frequencies of systems, damping, and more. 2) Three multi-part problems involving calculating stiffness, critical speeds of a rotor, and force transmissibility of a machine mount. 3) Requests to explain concepts like the simultaneous iteration method, types of transducers, nonlinear vibration, Fourier analysis, Campbell diagrams, and Rayleigh damping.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Reg.No.

    MANIPAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY


    (A Constituent Institute of MAHE –Deemed University)
    Manipal – 576 104

    I SEM. M.TECH.( CAMDA) DEGREE END SEMESTER EXAMINATION


    NOV./DEC. 2006

    SUBJECT : ADVANCED MECHANICAL VIBRATION (MME-623)


    REVISED CREDIT SYSTEM
    (07/12/2006)
    Time: 3 Hours. MAX.MARKS: 50

    Instructions to Candidates:
    ™ Answering Q.No. 1 is compulsory and answer any FOUR of the
    remaining questions.
    ™ Data not provided, may be appropriately assumed.
    ™ Assumptions made must be clearly mentioned.

    1) i) For a multi degree freedom system. Rayleigh’s method


    always gives higher value of natural frequency than the
    actual. Why?
    ii) In majority of the applications, velocity is considered as a
    parameter to know the level of vibration. Why?
    iii) To know the vibration of a machinery in terms of
    displacement / velocity / acceleration, accelerometers are
    preferred. Justify.
    iv) The rotor specification G10 means ------------- .
    v) For a rotating shaft, torsional natural frequency is greater
    than lateral natural frequency. Justify.
    vi) In forced vibration, force transmitted to foundation can be
    minimized by ------------------- .
    vii) A typical vibrating system theoretically has ----------- .
    (one/two/infinite natural frequency / frequencies).
    viii) Viscous damping present in most practical systems is -------
    (less than 0.1/between 0.1 & 0.5/greater than 0.5).
    ix) Natural frequency of accelerometer is likely to be ------------
    (below 2 cps/between 2 & 100 cps/above 100 cps).
    x) Fundamental torsional critical speed of I.C. engine is
    increased by using hollow crankshafts. (Agree/Disagree
    with this statement). (1x10)

    2A) In a single degree damped vibrating system, a suspended mass of


    8Kg makes 30 oscillations in 18 seconds. The amplitude decreases
    to 0.25 of the initial value after 5 oscillations. Determine
    i) Stiffness of the spring ii) Logarithmic decrement.
    iii) Damping factor (03)

    (MME-623) Page 1 of 2
    2B) A G20 rotor weighing 50N, is mounted at the centre of a horizontal
    staff supported by short bearings at a distance of 600mm. Shaft
    diameter is 30mm. Determine the range of speeds between which the
    shaft should not be operated such that maximum bending stress not
    to exceed 100 N/mm2. (07)

    3A) Determine the total stiffness of the springs used for mounting a bench
    grinder of mass 50Kg and rated speed of 2500rpm, so that force
    transmissibility is equal to or less than 0.2. (03)

    3B) In a fertilizer plant a section of pipe vibrated violently at a speed of


    120 rpm. To eliminate this vibration, it was proposed to introduce a
    dynamic absorber. In the first test an absorber weight of 20N tuned to
    120rpm resulted in the system having a natural frequency of 96 cpm.
    If the absorber is to be designed to have the natural frequencies
    outside the range 80 to 160 rpm, what are the limiting valves of
    absorber weight and spring stiffness. (07)

    4) For the system shown in Fig. Q4, determine the approximate natural
    frequency using the concept of iteration. Also clearly show as how
    Cholesky factorization is carried out. Assume an appropriate initial
    trial vector and carry out only one iteration. (10)

    5A) Explain the significance and concept of simultaneous iteration


    method. (05)

    5B) Sketch and explain Piezoelectric & Electro-dynamic transducers. (05)

    6) Explain the following:


    i) Nonlinear vibration with reference to stiffness.
    ii) Fourier analysis in vibration.
    iii) Cambell diagram
    iv) Rayleigh damping (2.5x4)

    (MME-623) Page 2 of 2

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