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Second Law of Thermodynamics: Chemistry For Engineers - Laboratory Activity 4

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CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERS - LABORATORY ACTIVITY 4

NAME: __________________________ SCORE: _____________________

SECTION: ________________________

SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

1. Observe the Figure 1.0 in which the influence of temperature to change in enthalpy,
∆H and entropy, ∆S. Write your observations related to the temperature effects on
the space provided.

Figure 1.0 Temperature Effects to Enthalpy and Entropy.

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2. Observe the Figure 2.0, in which there are 4 types of reactions. Using the definition
of Gibbs’ free energy. Identify which is a spontaneous reaction and explain why on
the space provided.
CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERS - LABORATORY ACTIVITY 4

Figure 2.0. Four types of Reaction described according to thermodynamic properties.

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CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERS - LABORATORY ACTIVITY 4

QUESTIONS:

1. Which temperature in Figure 1.0 will maximize the reactants?

2. Which temperature in Figure 1.0 will maximize the products?

3. Which reaction type (from Figure 2.0) each of the following reactions would fit into
and explain why.

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