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Practica #13

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Practica #13

1) utilice división sintética para resolver los siguientes ejercicios.


2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 9
𝟕.
𝑥+1
𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 9 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 + 1 → 𝑥 = −1
1 3 11 9
-1 -1 -2 -9
1 2 9 0
𝑄(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 9 𝑦 𝑅(𝑥) = 0

5𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 3
𝟗.
𝑥+1
5𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 3 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 + 1 → 𝑥 = −1
5 5 2 -1 -3
-1 -5 0 -2 3
5 0 2 -3 0

𝑄(𝑥) = 5𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 − 4 𝑦 𝑅(𝑥) = 1

𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 4
𝟏𝟏.
𝑥+4

𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 4 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 + 4 → 𝑥 = −4
1 4 2 9 4
-4 -4 0 -8 -4
1 0 2 1 0

𝑄(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 1 𝑦 𝑅(𝑥) = 0

𝑥 5 + 3𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1
𝟏𝟑.
𝑥+2

𝑥 5 + 3𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 + 2 → 𝑥 = −2
1 3 2 2 3 1
-2 -2 -2 0 -4 2
1 1 0 2 -1 3

𝑄(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 1 𝑦 𝑅(𝑥) = 3
−9𝑥 3 + 8𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 2
𝟏𝟓.
𝑥−2

−9𝑥 3 + 8𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 2 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 − 2 → 𝑥 = 2

-9 8 -7 2
2 -18 -20 -54
-9 -10 -27 -52

𝑄(𝑥) = −9𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 − 27 𝑦 𝑅(𝑥) = −52

2) Exprese los resultados de los ejercicios en función del algoritmo de la división.

2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 9
𝟕. = (𝒙 + 𝟏)(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟗 )
𝑥+1

𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 9 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 + 1 → 𝑥 = −1
1 3 11 9
-1 -1 -2 -9
1 2 9 0
𝑄(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 9 𝑦 𝑅(𝑥) = 0

5𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 3
𝟗. = (𝒙 + 𝟏)(𝟓𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒)
𝑥+1

5𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 3 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 + 1 → 𝑥 = −1
5 5 2 -1 -3
-1 -5 0 -2 3
5 0 2 -3 0

𝑄(𝑥) = 5𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 − 4 𝑦 𝑅(𝑥) = 0
𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 4
𝟏𝟏. = (𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 1)
𝑥+4

𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 4 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 + 4 → 𝑥 = −4
1 4 2 9 4
-4 -4 0 -8 -4
1 0 2 1 0

𝑄(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 1 𝑦 𝑅(𝑥) = 0
𝑥 5 + 3𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1
𝟏𝟑. = (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 1) + 3
𝑥+2

𝑥 5 + 3𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 + 2 → 𝑥 = −2
1 3 2 2 3 1
-2 -2 -2 0 -4 2
1 1 0 2 -1 3

𝑄(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 1 𝑦 𝑅(𝑥) = 3

−9𝑥 3 + 8𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 2
𝟏𝟓. = (𝑥 − 2 )(−9𝑥 3 + 8𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 2) − 52
𝑥−2

−9𝑥 3 + 8𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 2 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 − 2 → 𝑥 = 2
-9 8 -7 2
2 -18 -20 -54
-9 -10 -27 -52
𝑄(𝑥) = −9𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 − 27 𝑦 𝑅(𝑥) = −52

2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 9
𝟕.
𝑥+1

𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 9 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 + 1 → 𝑥 = −1


𝑃(−1) = (−1)3 + 3(−1)2 + 11(−1) + 9
𝑃(−1) = −1 + 3(1) − 11 + 9
𝑃(−1) = −1 + 3 − 11 + 9
𝑃(−1) = 0
5𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 3
𝟗.
𝑥+1

𝑃(𝑥) = 5𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 3 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 + 1 → 𝑥 = −1
𝑃(−1) = 5(−1)4 + 5(−1)3 + 2(−1)2 − (−1) − 3
𝑃(−1) = 5(1) + 5(−1) + 2(1) + 1 − 3
𝑃(−1) = 5 − 5 + 2 + 1 − 3
𝑃(−1) = 0
𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 4
𝟏𝟏.
𝑥+4

𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 4 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 + 4 → 𝑥 = −4
𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 4
𝑃(−4) = (−4)4 + 4(−4)3 + 2(−4)2 + 9(−4) + 4
𝑃(−4) = 256 + 4(−64) + 2(16) − 36 + 4
𝑃(−4) = 256 − 256 + 32 − 36 + 4
𝑃(−4) = 0
𝑥 5 + 3𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1
𝟏𝟑.
𝑥+2

𝑥 5 + 3𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 + 2 → 𝑥 = −2
𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 5 + 3𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1
𝑃(−2) = (−2)5 + 3(−2)4 + 2(−2)3 + 2(−2)2 + 3(−2) + 1
𝑃(−2) = −32 + 3(16) + 2(−8) + 2(4) − 6 + 1
𝑃(−2) = −32 + 48 − 16 + 8 − 6 + 1
𝑃(−2) = 3
−9𝑥 3 + 8𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 2
𝟏𝟓.
𝑥−2

−9𝑥 3 + 8𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 2 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 − 2 → 𝑥 = 2
𝑃(2) = −9𝑥 3 + 8𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 2
𝑃(2) = −9(2)3 + 8(2)2 − 7(2) + 2
𝑃(2) = −9(8) + 8(4) − 14 + 2
𝑃(2) = −72 + 32 − 14 + 2
𝑃(2) = −52

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