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    Factor Izando Factor Común y Compara Coeficientes:: Factor de La Forma

    Uploaded by

    John Gutiérrez
    1) The document summarizes solving a first order partial differential equation of the form Mdx + Ndy = 0. It finds the integrating factor to be x-1y-3, which allows transforming the equation into an exact differential equation. The solution is found to be (1/2)y2x2 + ln(x) - 2/2y. 2) A second partial differential equation of the form Mdx + Ndy = 0 is solved. The integrating factor is found to be x2y. The solution is obtained as x4y3 + x3y2.

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    Factor Izando Factor Común y Compara Coeficientes:: Factor de La Forma

    Uploaded by

    John Gutiérrez
    27 views3 pages
    1) The document summarizes solving a first order partial differential equation of the form Mdx + Ndy = 0. It finds the integrating factor to be x-1y-3, which allows transforming the equation into an exact differential equation. The solution is found to be (1/2)y2x2 + ln(x) - 2/2y. 2) A second partial differential equation of the form Mdx + Ndy = 0 is solved. The integrating factor is found to be x2y. The solution is obtained as x4y3 + x3y2.

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    EJERCICIOS MATE.docx

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    1) The document summarizes solving a first order partial differential equation of the form Mdx + Ndy = 0. It finds the integrating factor to be x-1y-3, which allows transforming the equation into an exact differential equation. The solution is found to be (1/2)y2x2 + ln(x) - 2/2y. 2) A second partial differential equation of the form Mdx + Ndy = 0 is solved. The integrating factor is found to be x2y. The solution is obtained as x4y3 + x3y2.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    27 views3 pages

    Factor Izando Factor Común y Compara Coeficientes:: Factor de La Forma

    Uploaded by

    John Gutiérrez
    1) The document summarizes solving a first order partial differential equation of the form Mdx + Ndy = 0. It finds the integrating factor to be x-1y-3, which allows transforming the equation into an exact differential equation. The solution is found to be (1/2)y2x2 + ln(x) - 2/2y. 2) A second partial differential equation of the form Mdx + Ndy = 0 is solved. The integrating factor is found to be x2y. The solution is obtained as x4y3 + x3y2.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    1.

    ) (𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟓 + 𝒚𝟑 )𝒅𝒙 + (𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟒 + 𝒙)𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎


    𝑀𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁𝑑𝑦 = 0

    𝑀𝑦 = 5𝑥 2 𝑦 4 + 3𝑦 2
    𝑁𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 4 + 1
    Factor de la forma 𝒙𝒎 𝒚𝒏
    𝑵 𝑴
    𝑴𝒚 − 𝑵 𝒙 = 𝒎 − 𝒏
    𝒙 𝒚

    𝑥3𝑦4 + 𝑥 𝑥2𝑦5 + 𝑦3
    5𝑥 2 𝑦 4 + 3𝑦 2 − (3𝑥 2 𝑦 4 + 1) = 𝑚 −𝑛
    𝑥 𝑦
    5𝑥 𝑦 + 3𝑦 − 3𝑥 𝑦 − 1 = 𝑚(𝑥 𝑦 + 1) − 𝑛(𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )
    2 4 2 2 4 2 4 2 4

    2𝑥 2 𝑦 4 + 3𝑦 2 − 1 = 𝑚𝑥 2 𝑦 4 + 𝑚 − 𝑛𝑥 2 𝑦 4 − 𝑛𝑦 2
    2𝑥 2 𝑦 4 + 3𝑦 2 − 1 = (𝑚 − 𝑛)𝑥 2 𝑦 4 + 𝑚 − 𝑛𝑦 2

    Factor izando factor común y compara coeficientes:


    𝑚−𝑛=2 − 1 − (−3) = 2
    −𝑛 = 3 𝑛 = −3
    𝑚 = −1

    Factor integrante: 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑥 −1 . 𝑦 −3

    𝑥 −1 . 𝑦 −3 (𝑥 2 𝑦 5 + 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 −1 . 𝑦 −3 (𝑥 3 𝑦 4 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0
    (𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥 −1 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 −3 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 -----EDE
    𝑀𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁𝑑𝑦 = 0
    𝑀𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑦
    𝑁𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦
    Entonces integrando:

    1 𝑑𝑥
    ∫(𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥 −1 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 2 ∫(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ ( )
    𝑥 𝑥

    𝑥2
    = 𝑦2 + ln(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑦)
    2
    1
    𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 𝑥 2 + ln(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑦)
    2
    𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙:

    𝐹𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑔′ (𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 −3
    𝑔′ (𝑦) = 𝑦 −3
    𝑦 −2 1
    𝑔′ (𝑦) = ∫ 𝑦 −3 𝑑𝑦 = =− 2
    −2 2𝑦
    𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑠:
    1 2 2 1
    𝑦 𝑥 + ln(𝑥) − 2 = 𝐶
    2 2𝑦

    2.) (𝟒𝒙𝒚𝟐 + 𝟑𝒚)𝒅𝒙 + (𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙)𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎


    𝑀𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁𝑑𝑦 = 0
    𝑀𝑦 = 8𝑥𝑦 + 3
    𝑁𝑥 = 6𝑥𝑦 + 2
    Factor de la forma 𝒙𝒎 𝒚𝒏
    𝑵 𝑴
    𝑴𝒚 − 𝑵 𝒙 = 𝒎 − 𝒏
    𝒙 𝒚

    3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥 4𝑥𝑦 2 + 3𝑦
    8𝑥𝑦 + 3 − (6𝑥𝑦 + 2) = 𝑚 −𝑛
    𝑥 𝑦
    8𝑥𝑦 + 3 − 6𝑥𝑦 − 2 = 𝑚(3𝑥𝑦 + 2) − 𝑛(4𝑥𝑦 + 3)
    2𝑥𝑦 + 1 = 3𝑚𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑚 − 4𝑛𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑛

    Factor izando factor común y compara coeficientes:


    3𝑚 − 4𝑛 = 2 𝑚=2 𝑛=1
    2𝑚 − 3𝑛 = 1

    Factor integrante: 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑥 2 𝑦
    𝑥 2 𝑦(4𝑥𝑦 2 + 3𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑦(3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0
    (4𝑥 3 𝑦 3 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (3𝑥 4 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 3 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 ------ EDE
    𝑀𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁𝑑𝑦 = 0
    𝑀𝑦 = 12𝑥 3 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 2 𝑦
    𝑁𝑥 = 12𝑥 3 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 2 𝑦
    Entonces integrando:

    ∫(4𝑥 3 𝑦 3 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫(4𝑥 3 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫(3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥

    = 𝑦 3 ∫(4𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 2 ∫(3𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 3 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 2 𝑥 3 + 𝑔(𝑦)


    𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 4 𝑦 3 + 𝑥 3 𝑦 2 + 𝑔(𝑦)
    𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙:
    𝐹𝑦 = 3𝑥 4 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 3 𝑦 + 𝑔′ (𝑦) = 3𝑥 4 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 3 𝑦 + 2𝑥 3 𝑦
    𝑔′ (𝑦) = 0
    𝑔(𝑦) = 0

    𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 4 𝑦 3 + 𝑥 3 𝑦 2 + 0
    𝑥4𝑦3 + 𝑥3𝑦2 + 0 = 𝐶 𝑠𝑜𝑙. 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙.

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