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    Homework On Separable and Linear ODE: Mathematics IV

    Uploaded by

    Ammar Medeni
    The document is a homework assignment on separable and linear ordinary differential equations from the Water Resources Department at the University of Duhok. It contains 6 problems involving separable differential equations. The problems cover techniques like separation of variables, integrating factors, and solving for constants.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Homework On Separable and Linear ODE: Mathematics IV

    Uploaded by

    Ammar Medeni
    32 views4 pages
    The document is a homework assignment on separable and linear ordinary differential equations from the Water Resources Department at the University of Duhok. It contains 6 problems involving separable differential equations. The problems cover techniques like separation of variables, integrating factors, and solving for constants.

    Original Description:

    Mathematics ODE

    Original Title

    ODE .1

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document is a homework assignment on separable and linear ordinary differential equations from the Water Resources Department at the University of Duhok. It contains 6 problems involving separable differential equations. The problems cover techniques like separation of variables, integrating factors, and solving for constants.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    32 views4 pages

    Homework On Separable and Linear ODE: Mathematics IV

    Uploaded by

    Ammar Medeni
    The document is a homework assignment on separable and linear ordinary differential equations from the Water Resources Department at the University of Duhok. It contains 6 problems involving separable differential equations. The problems cover techniques like separation of variables, integrating factors, and solving for constants.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    University of Duhok

    College of Engineering
    Water Resources Department

    Mathematics IV
    Homework on Separable and Linear ODE

    Prepared by Supervisor
    Ammar Mohammed Abdullah Siyamand Mohammed Ali

    2019 - 2020
    1. 𝒚𝒚(𝟏𝟏 + 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 )𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 + 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 �𝟏𝟏 − 𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟎𝟎

    𝑦𝑦(1 + 𝑥𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −𝑥𝑥 2 �1 − 𝑦𝑦 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑


    𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    = − ( 2)
    �1−𝑦𝑦 2 1+𝑥𝑥

    𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    ∫ = −∫(
    �1−𝑦𝑦 2 1+𝑥𝑥 2 )

    u = 1 − 𝑦𝑦 2 du = -2y
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1+𝑥𝑥 2 −1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    ∫ = − ∫ ( 2)
    √𝑢𝑢 1+𝑥𝑥

    −�1 − 𝑦𝑦 2 = 𝑥𝑥 − tan−1 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐

    𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
    2. 𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕(𝒙𝒙) + 𝒚𝒚 = 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟐𝟐 (𝒙𝒙)
    𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
    dy y sin2 (x)
    + = (÷ tan(x))
    dx tan(x) tan(x)
    1
    ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    F(x) = 𝑒𝑒 tan(x) => 𝐹𝐹 (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑒𝑒 ln (sin(𝑥𝑥)) => 𝐹𝐹 (𝑥𝑥) = sin (𝑥𝑥)
    sin2 (x)
    𝑦𝑦 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑥𝑥) = � 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    tan(x)
    sin2 (x)cos (x)
    𝑦𝑦 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑥𝑥) = � 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    sin (x)
    𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠3 (𝑥𝑥)
    𝑦𝑦 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑥𝑥) = + 𝑐𝑐
    3
    𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2 (𝑥𝑥) 𝑐𝑐
    𝑦𝑦 = +
    3 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑥𝑥)

    2
    𝒚𝒚 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
    3. � � = �𝟏𝟏 + 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 + 𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 + 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐
    𝒙𝒙 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅

    𝑦𝑦 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2
    � � = 1 + 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
    𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑥𝑥 4
    � � = 2
    + + 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 4
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦 2

    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 𝑥𝑥 6
    � � = 2 + 𝑥𝑥 6
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 1
    � � = 𝑥𝑥 6 ( +1)
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦 2

    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1
    = �𝑥𝑥 6 ( +1)
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦 2

    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    ∫ 1
    = ∫ √𝑥𝑥 6 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    �( 𝑦𝑦2 +1 )

    𝑥𝑥4
    �(𝑦𝑦 2 + 1 ) = 4 + 𝑐𝑐
    𝑥𝑥 4
    𝑦𝑦 = + 1 + 𝑐𝑐
    4

    𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
    4. (𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏) + 𝟐𝟐𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 = 𝒙𝒙
    𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥
    +( =(
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 2 −1) 𝑥𝑥 2 −1)
    2𝑥𝑥
    ∫ 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝐹𝐹(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑒𝑒 �𝑥𝑥 −1�

    2 −1)
    = 𝑒𝑒 ln(𝑥𝑥 => 𝐹𝐹 (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 1
    𝑥𝑥
    𝑦𝑦 (𝑥𝑥 2 − 1) = ∫ (𝑥𝑥 2 (𝑥𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    −1)

    𝑥𝑥 2
    𝑦𝑦(𝑥𝑥 2 − 1) = + 𝑐𝑐
    2
    𝑥𝑥 2 𝑐𝑐
    𝑦𝑦 = + (𝑥𝑥 2
    2(𝑥𝑥 2 −1) −1)

    3
    𝒙𝒙+𝟏𝟏 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝟐𝟐 (𝒙𝒙)
    5. 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 + 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚 = 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
    �𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 +𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐� �𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 +𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥+1 cos2 (𝑥𝑥)


    +( 𝑦𝑦 = (÷ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑥) √𝑥𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑥
    𝑥𝑥+1
    ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝐹𝐹 (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑒𝑒 �𝑥𝑥2+2𝑥𝑥� 𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 2(𝑥𝑥 + 1)
    1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1
    ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ln�𝑥𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑥�
    = 𝑒𝑒 2 (𝑢𝑢) => = 𝑒𝑒 2 => 𝐹𝐹 (𝑥𝑥) = √𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥
    cos2 (𝑥𝑥)
    𝑦𝑦√𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 = ∫ 2 √𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    √𝑥𝑥 +2𝑥𝑥
    1
    𝑦𝑦√𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 = ∫ [1 + cos(2𝑥𝑥)] 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    2
    1 sin(2𝑥𝑥)
    𝑦𝑦√𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥 +
    2 4

    𝟐𝟐
    6. (𝒙𝒙 + 𝒙𝒙𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 )𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 + 𝒆𝒆𝒙𝒙 𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚𝒚 = 𝟎𝟎
    2
    𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 0
    2
    𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥(1 + 𝑦𝑦 2 ) = − 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
    𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
    2 =− (1+𝑦𝑦 2 )
    𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥
    𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦
    ∫ 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = − ∫ ( 2) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 1+𝑦𝑦

    𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥𝑥 2 , 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 2𝑥𝑥
    1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦
    ∫ 𝑢𝑢2
    = − ∫ ( 2) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    2 𝑒𝑒 1+𝑦𝑦
    1 1
    2 = ln (1 + 𝑦𝑦 2 )
    2�𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 � 2

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