1 CBLM in Participate in Workplace Communi
1 CBLM in Participate in Workplace Communi
1 CBLM in Participate in Workplace Communi
MATERIAL
Sector: ELECTRONICS
Qualification: Computer Systems Servicing NC 2
Unit of Competency: Participate in Workplace Communication
Module Title: Participating in Workplace Communication
TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Use the Self-checks, Operation Sheets or Job Sheets at the end of each section to test
your own progress.
When you feel confident that you have had sufficient practice, ask your Trainer to
evaluate you. The results of your assessment will be recorded in your Progress chart and
Accomplishment Chart.
You need to complete this module before you can perform the next module.
Unit of Competency 6
1. Learning Outcome 1 7
2. Learning Experiences 8
3. Information Sheet 1: The Foundation of Communication 10
4. Information Sheet 2: The Functions of Communication 15
5. Information Sheet 3: Modes of Communication 21
6. Information Sheet 4: Terms, Memos and Notices 24
7. Learning Outcome 2 38
8. Information Sheet 1: Philippine English 39
9. Information Sheet 2: Forms of English Expressions 46
10. Learning Outcome 3 54
11. Information Sheet 1: Business Meetings and Protocols 55
12. Information Sheet 2: Tasks and Responsibilities 59
13. Learning Outcome 4 62
14. Information Sheet 1: Business Letters 64
15. Information Sheet 2: Technical Writing 72
16.. Information Sheet 3: Forms and Examples 80
INTRODUCTION:
This unit covers with the knowledge, skills and attitudes in participating in
workplace communications.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
Assessment Criteria:
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONDITION:
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
2. Answer Self-Check 1.1-1 Compare your answers to the answer keys on 1.1-1 “
on “The Foundation of Communication” The Foundation of Communication” You are required
to get all answers correct. If not, read the information
sheets again to answer all the questions correctly.
3. Read Information Sheet 1.1-2 on “ If you have some problem on the content of the
Language of Communication” information sheet don’t hesitate to approach your
facilitator.
If you feel that you are knowledgeable on the content
of the information sheet, you can now answer self
check provided in the module.
4. Answer Self-Check 1.1-2 Compare your answers to the answer keys on 1.1-2
on “Language of Communication” “Language of Communication. ” You are required to
get all answers correct. If not, read the information
sheets again to answer all the questions correctly.
Congratulations on a Job well done!!! You have now successfully completed the last
competency for this qualification and is now ready for the National Assessment. Good luck and
use what you have learned here well!!!
I. Learning Outcomes
References:
Values Statement:
Importance of Communication
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
b. Presentation
c. Lesson
For students to be equipped with proper knowledge, values and skills, a field of
experience and social interaction is necessary. In the many models of communication, the
Interactive Model is also a representation of this purpose. It presents that communication
is not only a two way process but it has a “field of experience” which includes our cultural
background, ethnicity, geographic location, extend of travel and -general personal
experiences (http://iact.com/?q=models).
4. Anticipate objections
- You cannot expect everybody to easily agree with you on certain matters. It is a
normal thing to notice some people who would go against you with what you
are saying.
Communication Techniques:
1. The Good Old Boy is referred to the experienced speaker who the audience is familiar
with. He may deliver good information but at times he may poorly delivered it.
3. The Academic is the speaker who keeps an eye on the precision of the presentation.
He uses an organized outline and delivers the message as planned.
4. The Reader is the one who reads his script word for word. The speaker is prepared of
the message but at times, it can be technical, boring and difficult to understand.
5. The Snail is the one who drags his speech in a seemingly endless manner. He tends to
discuss each item thoroughly. He can be too detailed of the message but he would not
notice the time consumed for each discussion anymore.
6. The Gadgeteer is the person who uses every gimmick and technique in the
presentation. Too much visual aid, the speaker may lose sight of the message.
V. Activity
Group yourselves by three, pick one type of communication technique and write
down its advantage and disadvantage.
Advantages Disadvantages
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
Generalization:
I. Identification: Write your answers on the space provided before the number.
________________1. It is an act between the sender and the receiver of the message.
________________2. It presents that communication is not only a two way process but it
has a “field of experience” which includes our cultural background, ethnicity, geographic
location, extend of travel and -general personal experiences.
________________4. The speaker who drags his speech in a seemingly endless manner.
________________5. The speaker who keeps an eye on the precision of his presentation.
V. TASK
Write a simple speech about your thoughts as a Don Bosco Trainee of DBTC Borongan.
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Values Statement:
Thoughts to Ponder:
Cayanan and Chan (as cited in Chavez, et. al, 2012, pp. 37-38) that there are major
functions of communication such as utilitarian, aesthetic, and therapeutic.
a. Utilitarian. Human beings use oral communication to fulfill one’s desires, needs
and goals in life. We communicate to express our thoughts, and feelings to others.
Adopt/Adapt
Adopt (verb)
• legally raise another’s child: to raise a child of other biological parents as if it
were your own, in accordance with formal legal procedures
• to take the child of other person or parents as one’s own child.
Adapt (verb)
• change to meet requirements: to change something to suit different conditions or a
different purpose
• transitive and intransitive verb adjust to something: to become, or different
conditions
Cease/Seize
Cease (verb)
• stop something: to put an end or stop to something
Seize (verb)
• take hold of; appropriate; take control of ; arrest
• to take advantage of
Childish/ Childlike
Childish (adjective)
• somewhat like child: characteristic of or suitable for a child
Childlike (adjective)
• having good qualities of child: like a child, especially in having a sweet, innocent,
unspoiled quality.
• Innocent, pure, naïve, candid, uncomplicated, unsophisticated
Collaborate/Cooperate
Collaborate (verb)
• To work together, especially on work of an intellectual nature.
Cooperate (verb)
• To work jointly with others to some end; to contribute to a join effect
Emigrate/Immigrate
Emigrate (verb)
• It refers to the process by which a person leaves his place or country of residency,
to relocate elsewhere.
Immigrate (verb)
• It describes the process by which a person moves into a country for the purpose of
establishing residency.
Gender/Sex
Sex (noun)
• It refers to biological differences; chromosomes, hormonal profiles, internal and
external sex organs
Gender (noun)
• Masculine and feminine (gay, bisexual or transsexual or trangender)
• Gender role’ refers to the characteristics and behaviors that different cultures
attribute to the sexes.
Compliment (noun)
• It is associated with praise, or flattery; an expression of approval; an admiring
remark
Complement ( noun)
• It is associated with enhancement
• It implies something that completes
Lose/Loose
Lose (verb)
• It means to fail to keep (either physically or in abstract sense), to misplace, fail to
make money in a business.
Loose (adjective)
• It means ‘not tight’ or ‘free from constraint’.
According to Robert, there are three interactive models of communication that are
widely acknowledged namely the Shannon, Schramm and Berlo. Below is an illustration
of the communication process, reflecting the model concepts ( as cited in Chavez, et. al,
2012, pp. 38-43).
Noise Source
Encodes Decodes
Source Message Channel Receiver
DESTINATION
Source SIGNAL decoder
encoder
V. Activity:
Group yourselves by three and create your own concept of the communication process.
Share your ideas in the class.
VI. Task
From the three models of communication process, choose one model and make a simple
presentation on it presentation is good for 3 minutes.
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Values Statement:
Question:
Can you name some of the search engines we often used in doing research.
c. Lesson
1. Face-to-face
2. Video
3. Audio and text-based
4. Writing Braille
Face-to-face Communication
- Is the most common. This includes casual conversation between two or more
people and business meetings. It requires no extra materials, making this the
cheapest option for communication.
Video Communication
- Is achieved by using web cameras to connect two or more parties. This is the
next-best communication option after face-to face .
Audio Communication
Text Communication
1. Cell phones
2. Tablets
3. Computer (desktop)
4. Notebook
5. Telephone
6. Fax machine
7. Laptop
a. Activity:
Group yourselves by five, make a short presentation on the use of gadgets or facilities in
the your everyday living. Presentation is good for 3 minutes only.
V. Self-Check
Write an essay that from the many forms of communication, which one do you think is
useful and why?
VI. Assignment:
In a one whole piece of bondpaper, make a lay out of your profile in Facebook or
Instagram. What do you want your profile to look at? Share your ideas in the class.
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Values Statement:
Question:
There are common terms used in different qualifications which are very useful in your
training.
Bussed Out taking out soiled plates/dishes from the dining area to dishwashing area.
Dish Out - food taken from the kitchen to the dining area.
Fermentation an action of yeast upon a sugar solution which breaks down the sugar into
carbon dioxide and alcohol
High ball drink - is a tall drink consisting of a shot of specified spirit with
mixers such as sodas, water,etc.
Mise en place - French term for having all ingredients in readu to use
Holloware - consists of any item made from silver, teapots, milk jugs,
sugar, basins, ovalflats
Al dente (Italian) To cook an item, such as pasta or vegetable, until it is tender but still
firm, not soft.
Baste – To moisten the surface of meat or other foods while roasting to add flavor and to
prevent drying of the surface.
Brunoise – Vegetables that are cut into very small dice used to garnish soups and sauces.
Crepe- a thin pancake made with egg batter, used in sweet and savory preparations.
Deglaze – to remove meat drippings from cooking utensils to use in gravy or sauce.
Julienne – vegetables cut into thin strips; 1/8 inch x 1/8 inch x 1 to 2 inches is standard.
Mirepoix – A mixture of carrots, celery and onions, used for flavoring culinary
preparations.
Puree – Food that is processed in a blender or food processor or put through a food mill to
make a smooth paste.
Scallop – to bake food usually cut in pieces, with liquid or sauce. Top may be covered
with crumbs.
Veloute sauce – a sauce of white stock thickened with white roux; one of the grand
sauces.
Laptop - system unit is built into the body of the computer and not as
a separate unit
Mouse - is a small handheld device that controls the pointer of the screen
Taskbar - is the blue rectangular board located at the bottom or the window’s
desktop.
weld defect– an irregularity that spoils the weld appearance or impairs the
effectiveness of the weld or weldment by causing weakness or
failure
weld line – the junction of weld metal and the base metal, or the junction of
base metal parts when filler metal is not used
welding – joining two metals by applying heat to melt and fuse them, with or
without filler metal
welding electrode – the current-carrying rod used to strike an arc between rod and metal
welding torch –a gas mixing and burning tool for the welding of metal
Driving NC II
Absolute Speed Limit – the maximum or minimum legal speed at which one may drive.
Accident, motor vehicle – any mishap involving a moving vehicle and resulting in death.
Driving License – A legal document in the form of plastic identification card and official
receipt issued by LTO authorizing a person to drive and operate a specified of motor
vehicle after satisfactorily completing and passing the standard requirements as
categorized either non-professional or professional proficiency level.
Defensive driving – being prepared to handle through any hazardous situation caused by
other users of the road.
Directional Signals – lights on motor vehicle or hand signals used to indicate left and
right turns and stops.
Driver – a person who drives motor vehicle and transport passengers and loads over
specified routes or destination for a fee.
Motorcycle – refers to a single passenger vehicle for operation on ordinary and typically
having two wheels and a gasoline internal combustion engine.
Regulatory Signs – traffic signs that tell what a driver must or must not do under penalty
of the law.
Automotive Servicing NC II
Light Duty Vehicles These are motor vehicles whose gross vehicle weight is equal or
less than 3,500 kgs. Powered by a gas or diesel engine.
Automotive Service Refers to an all around auto serviceman that can perform both
Technician mechanical and electrical as well as auto electronics maintenance
checking and inspection of motor vehicle. Assesses vehicle
problems, perform all necessary diagnostic test or installation of
accessories and competently repairs or replaces faulty parts.
Catalytic Converter Emission The control device fitted in the exhaust system of an
internal combustion engine. The converter reduces the toxicity of
products of combustion by catalytic re-combination
Charcoal Canister Trap containing charcoal granules to store fuel evaporating from a
fuel system and prevent its loss to atmosphere, particularly from a
carburetor and fuel tank.
Emissions Any air contaminant, pollutant, gas stream from a known source
which is introduced into the atmosphere.
Final Drive The end of the drive train before power is transmitted
to the wheels.
Governor A speed sensing device that employs centrifugal force and spring
tension to govern engine speed.
Hotchkiss Drive The type of rear suspension in which leaf springs absorbs the rear
axle housing torque.
Intake Manifold Tubing attached to the engine through which the air/fuel mixture
reaches the cylinder.
Ignition System Electrical system devised to produce timed sparks from engine
spark plug. Consisting of a battery, induction coil, capacitor,
distributor, spark plugs and relevant switches and wiring.
Master Cylinder The liquid-filled cylinder in the hydraulic brake system or clutch,
where hydraulic pressure is developed when depresses a foot
Date Document No.
Developed: Issued by:
Participate in
Workplace
Page 30
Communication
Developed by:
Revision #
4, s. 2019
pedal.
Positive Crank Emission control system that prevents crank case gases from
Ventilation entering the atmosphere, usually by drawing the gases from the
crank case and feeding them into the engine’s induction system.
Power Steering Steering that has been designed to make the wheel move more
easily than in a manual steering system. Hydraulic assists the
process utilizing hydraulic fluid. The fluid increases pressure in
the power steering pump and aids in the movement of the steering
mechanism. This fluid, called power steering fluid, is what is
replaced at regular intervals to keep steering soft and comfortable.
Super Charged Engine An engine that is similar to a turbo-charged engine which uses a
series of belts or chains from the crankshaft to turn the turbines
that forces the air/fuel mixture into the cylinder heads under
pressure creating a bigger explosion which generates more power.
A turbocharger uses the exhaust gases to turn the turbines to create
the same effect.
Memos – solve problems, it is designed to be read quickly and passed along rapidly, oftn
within a company or work group.
- The memo heading includes the date, sender’s name and title, receipient’s
name(s) and the subject line consisting of ten words or less.
Part of Memo
Standard Memo –are divided into segments to organize the information and to help
achieve the writer’s purpose.
A. Heading Segment
B. OPENING SEGMENT
C. Summary Segment
If your memo is longer than a page, you may want to include a separate summary
segment
All representatives can choose the colors of the paper they want to use. Once you
choose your colors, please stick with your choice.
SUBJECT OF ACTION
4.2.5 An official or employee who is continuously absent for more than one (1) year or
intermittently absent for at least two hundred sixty (260) working days during a 24-month period
by reason of illness may be declared physically unfit to perform his/her duties and the head of
office in the exercise of his own judgment may consequently drop him/her from the rolls.
4.2.6 Approval of sick leave, whether with or without pay, is mandatory provided proof of sickness
or disability is attached to the application.
I. Identification
1. Busboy
2. Captain Waiter
3. Blanch
4. Crepe
5. Poach
6. E-mail
7. Base Metal
8. Driver
9. Thermostat
10. Memo
1. Oral Communication
2. Philippine English
3. Forms of Expression
4. British and American English Vocabulary
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONDITION:
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
1. Written Test
2. Performance Test
3. Oral Questioning
4. Direct Observation
2. Answer Self-Check 1.2-1 Compare your answers to the answer keys on 1.2-1 “
on “Philippine English” Philippine English” You are required to get all answers
correct. If not, read the information sheets again to
answer all the questions correctly.
3. Read Information Sheet 1. 2-2 on If you have some problem on the content of the
“ Forms of Expression in English” information sheet don’t hesitate to approach your
facilitator.
If you feel that you are knowledgeable on the content
of the information sheet, you can now answer self
check provided in the module.
4. Answer Self-Check 1.2-2 Compare your answers to the answer keys on 1.2-2 “
on “Forms of Expression in Forms of Expression in English” You are required to
English” get all answers correct. If not, read the information
sheets again to answer all the questions correctly.
Congratulations on a Job well done!!! You have now successfully completed the last
competency for this qualification and is now ready for the National Assessment. Good
luck and use what you have learned here well!!!
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Rueda, R.B (2014), A Plain and Practically Lucid English Grammar , Second Edition,
Centralbooks, Philippines
Values Statement:
Question:
English is spoken in important countries like the United Kingdom, the United
States, Canada, Australia, Ireland, South Africa, and New Zealand. It is also spoken in
many other nations and territories such as Bangladesh, Ghana, Guyana, India, Hongkong,
Kenya, Jamaica, Malta, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines and Singapore.
All these territories using the language, inevitably, tend to have distinctive
pronunciations, grammatical features, and items of vocabulary, and all the time, varities if
the standard international language.
These two Englishes are very similar. They are a few differences of vocabulary. It is
important that you observe consistency when using them. You need to decide whether
you use British English or American English for they cannot intermingle in your writing.
Column A Column B
V. Task
Identify at least five technical terms you use in your respective qualifications. Find the
meaning of those words and write it down in a one-fourth piece of paper.
1. b
2. a
3. d
4. c
5. f
6. e
7. h
8. g
9. j
10. i
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
• http://www.ihbristol.com/useful-english- expressions/example/advice-and-
suggestions1/8
Values Statement:
Question:
Lesson:
Apologising:
Asking Information:
In English ,it is not very polite to start a conversation with a direct question. For
this reason, we have a number of phrases…
Sometimes we are not sure if it's a good idea to do something. So we need useful
expressions for asking if other people agree with an idea or intended action. Here are ten
phrases.
3. God helps those who help themselves God helps those who make
an effort
7. Rome was not built in a day great things are not achieved
easily
Activity
IV. Self-Check:
V. Task:
In 100 words, write your philosophy in life. Write your answers in a one whole
piece of pad paper.
CONTENTS:
1. Business Meeting Procedures, Protocol and System
2. Tasks and Responsibilities
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONDITION:
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
1. Written test
2. Performance test
3. Oral Questioning
4. Direct Observation
Congratulations on a Job well done!!! You have now successfully completed the last
competency for this qualification and is now ready for the National Assessment. Good
luck and use what you have learned here well!!!
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Values Statement:
Question:
The meeting is one of the most common vehicles for discussing an issue for
expressing the collective desire of a group. The business meeting in particular is a well
organized group and it takes its form, order and conduct from a set of governing rules,
known through generations of English-speaking organizations and societies , as
parliamentary procedure.
Lesson:
Objectives:
Characteristic features:
1. It is democratic, it provides for a rule of the majority at the same time that it
protects the rights of the minority.
2. It is efficient, it provides for a complete, comprehensive and free discussion of all
matters.
3. It requires orderly disposal or settlement of each item of business.
The president of the organization together with the members is responsible for
preparing the order of business for the association’s regular business meeting.
Procedures of conduct:
1. Call to order
- This is the official beginning of meeting and the first main item in its order of
business. The assembly is allowed to wait ten to fifteen minutes after the
appointed time to see if a quorum.
The activities at this initial stage are conducted by a temporary presiding officer:
5. Unfinished business
- This refers to questions or orders of the day which were scheduled during the
previous meeting.
6. New business
7. Miscellaneous matters
8. Adjournment
V. Self-Check
Group yourselves by five. Choose your leader. Conduct a short meeting on the
upcoming Student Day of our school. Decide what are your plans and activities.
Take down of the Task and Responsibilities of your Brgy. Capitan in your
hometown.
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Values Statement:
Question:
Lesson:
The members of the assembly, just like the presiding officer, are also responsible
for certain tasks and actions to make the business meeting a meaningful one. If you are a
member of good standing you must follow the following:
Parliamentary practice assigns specific duties and responsibilities for the presiding officer,
1. Obtain the floor and secure recognition from the presiding officer before making a
motion.
2. Take part in the debate if you have an opinion to express or if you want to obtain
an information.
3. Refrain in dealing with personalities while debating.
4. Use your knowledge of parliamentary practice to help transact business in a
constructive manner.
5. Stay at the meeting until the president or chairman declares the meeting adjourned.
6. Use your knowledge of parliamentary practice to help transact business in an
orderly and constructive manner.
7. Stay at the meeting until the president or chairman declares the meeting adjourned.
8. Pay your dues on time.
With regards to the holding of a position, accept an office whose responsibilities you
are willing to take. During debate, observe proper decorum by:
Activity:
ENUMERATION
Task:
Interview any official in your barangay about his/her duties and responsibilities.
CONTENTS:
1. Business Letters
2. Technical Writing
3. Forms and Examples
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONDITION:
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
1. Written Test
2. Performance Test
3. Oral questioning
4. Direct Observation
3. Read Information Sheet 1.4-2 on If you have some problem on the content of the
“Technical Writing” information sheet don’t hesitate to approach your
facilitator.
If you feel that you are knowledgeable on the content
of the information sheet, you can now answer self
check provided in the module.
4. Answer Self-Check 1.4-2 Compare your answers to the answer keys on 1.4-2
on “Technical Writing ” “Technical Writing” You are required to get all
answers correct. If not, read the information
sheets again to answer all the questions correctly.
5 Read Information Sheet 1.4-3 If you have some problem on the content of the
on “Forms and Examples”. information sheet don’t hesitate to approach your
facilitator.
If you have some problem on the content of
If you feel that you are knowledgeable on the
the information sheet don’t hesitate to
content of the information sheet, you can now
approach
answer self your
checkfacilitator.
provided in the module.
If you feel that you are knowledgeable on
the
Comparecontent of the to
your answers information sheet,
the answer keys you
on 1.4-3
6. Answer Self-Check 1.4-3 can now
“Forms andanswer selfYou
Examples” check providedto in
are required getthe
all
on “Forms and Examples ” module.
answers correct. If not, read the information
sheets again to answer all the questions correctly.
Congratulations on a Job well done!!! You have now successfully completed the last
competency for this qualification and is now ready for the National Assessment. Good
luck and use what you have learned here well!!!
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Gorospe, E.G, Illenberger, A.U, Jomilla, M.L (2000), Technical Writing, Central
Philippine University
Values Statement:
Question:
What do you think are some of the activities that a company does in everyday’s
routine?
Lesson:
According to Gorospe et. al (2000, p. 221) that “ a letter provides a record of the
activity, and it allows the writer to provide more context or explanation than it usually
does. It helps the audience remember, what is to be done.”
Nem Singh and Calixihan (1994, p. 318) describe that business letters are different
from friendly letter in terms of format, language, style and content. Friendly letters
include content, and informal in style, and need not to follow the organizational content.
2. Claim Letter is a letter of complaint from a customer, when goods and services are
unsatisfactory, or when an error has been made. The reply is called an adjustment letter.
Example:
28 June, _____
Gentlemen:
I shall appreciate your sending the repairman this coming Saturday since nobody is
at home on weekdays.
SALES LETTER:
Unsolicitied sales letter has to be more convincing to arouse the reader’s attention.
It follows the acronym A-I-D:
A – attention of buyer is attractive; usually with an attention-getting opener.
Thank you for asking us about the qualities of Armstrong Floors. When you went
to the front door this morning to get your mail, did you happen to notice your floor? Now
that is it quite faded, wouldn’t color there brighten up and smarten the whole house?
Nowadays, you can bring outdoor freshness, beauty, and cheer indoor all year
long. In your receiving room, for instance, you can have a flooring that will reflect
warmth and hospitality with a choice but subdued color and varied designs.
Modern flooring like these can carry colorful charm into every room. Modern
floorings, fashioned of Armstrong Linoleum.
Armstrong Linoleum Floors are smarter than ever this year. Visit our store this
week, and choose the model you want. We know you’ll be surprised at the variety of
designs and fresh colors you have to choose from. Avail of our discounted price while it
lasts.
Sincerely yours,
For Example:
It includes the full name and business address of the person written just as it
appears in the envelope. The name must be spelled out correctly and courtesy demands
that his name must be addressed with “Ms.,Mrs., Mr.,” or an appropriate title.
Example:
Gorospe et.al (2000) quoted that “if you must write a letter to a company but do
not know the individual to whom to address it, you may address the company or a certain
office or a department of the company.
When a writer wishes to address to a particular person, he may use the “attention
line”.
< 2 spaces>
Salutation: The Salutation is located below the last line of the inside address and flush
with the left-hand margin. Common greetings are “Dear Sir”. The greeting “Sir” should
be reserved for a very formal. “Dear Mr.______________:” is also acceptable.
Body of the Letter. The body of the letter is its message. It is made up of three parts:
Complimentary Close. It is the formal way of signaling the end of a letter. A comma is
used after the complimentary close.
Examples: Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, Yours truly (not Truly yours)
Yours very truly, or Very Truly yours, Yours sincerely, or Sincerely yours,
“Respectfully submitted,” is proper for letter of transmittal to superiors,
letters of application.
Signature. Below the complimentary close, is the signature. Four to six spaces are about
right. The name of the company appears above the Signature if you wish to emphasize the
fact that you are speaking only as an instruments of the company and not with personal
responsibility.
Examples:
Application Letters
6. Don’t lecture.
7. Don’t advance any self-Self-Check. Let the prospective employer be the jungle.
10. Don’t write in vague, general terms. Use examples and evidences.
Sir:
Greetings!
Aside from being a hardworking, I am computer competent, fluent in both oral and
written English. I can work under minimum supervision and very responsible in any tasks
that will be assigned to me.
If my qualifications meet your interest, you can send an SMS or give a call at
09086322319.
- Say directly “ Your last payment was due on (say exact date.)
- the expression means “now,” so why not say “now”? It is shorter and more original
These expressions are overworked. Say, “Enclosed is…” or better still, refer to the
enclosure in a sentence that also says something else, such as “Refer to page 7 of the
enclosed folder to see the basic steps of operation.
Avoid these words because they suggest negative thoughts. No one wants to learn that
his letter asking for a legitimate adjustment has been branded as “complaint.”
7. Legal Terms
Hereto, herewith, hereby, said, above, same, thereof, wherein, hereinafter – all these
words are overused law terms.
Pursuant to your request; referring to your request; in reference to your letter. These
expressions often appear at the beginning of letters. These expressions often appear at the
beginning of letters.
Activity:
IV. SELF-CHECK
Qualifications:
Apply to:
Mr. Robert Po
Boracay Mandarin Hotel
Boracay, Malay, Aklan
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Nem Singh, R.P. & Calixihan, J.O (1994), Fundamentals of Technical Writing,
National Book Store, Manila
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_writing)
Values Statement:
Question:
In our workplace, remember the phrase, “okay class, you put your thoughts in writing.”
This is often heard in offices and in industry to make sure that a message is recorded,
evaluated and acted upon.
Lesson:
Advanced technical writers often move into specialized areas such as API writing,
document architecture, or information management.
• Clear
• Concise
• Complete
Clear, concise, and complete writing helps the reader to grasp the meaning quickly.
The technical writer determines that the recipe is written on the back of a napkin
but is partially indecipherable, so he or she must also interview a subject matter expert
(SME)—the chef who created it. On being told that the audience consists of people in their
own kitchens, the writer adjusts the writing style accordingly, and replaces or defines
Date Document No.
Developed: Issued by:
Participate in
Workplace
Page 70
Communication
Developed by:
Revision #
4, s. 2019
terms such as "beurre mixer" or "springform pan", which may be more suited to an
audience of highly trained chefs. The chef reviews a draft of the recipe (a technical edit)
and notates corrections (bake at 350 degrees, not bake at 325 degrees).
The writer prepares a final draft, which the document owner and any other
stakeholders review and approve before it is published in one or more formats, such as a
paper, or HTML. Different versions of the document might also be published to meet the
needs of different audiences.
Technical writing involves attractive layout for easy reading and comprehension.
Presentational strategies help readers to grasp messages quickly.
• The top-down strategy (tell them what you will say, then say it)
• Headings (like headlines in newspapers)
• Chunks (short paragraphs)
• Plain, objective style so that readers can easily grasp details.
It is also important to understand the medium typically used to view the final product.
An HTML document (web page), viewed through a browser, has presentational
possibilities that are different from those of the printed page, notably hyperlinks and
animation, which can enhance the readers' experience.
1. End-user assistance. These information products help a user understand how to use
a technical software or hardware product. User manuals for computer software,
hardware, household products, medical equipment, cell phones, smartphones, and
other consumer electronics belong to this category.
2. Traditional technical documentation. Here the writer's objective is to communicate
to a specific audience. Maintenance guides, appliance or application repair
manuals, engineering specifications, research papers, reference works, annual
reports. and articles written for technical journals (to name a few examples) belong
in this category.
3. Marketing communication. Product catalogs, brochures, advertisements,
introductory pages for web sites, press releases, and advertising copy belong in this
category.(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_writing)
(Reference: Gorospe, E.G, et.al (2000), Technical Writing, Central Philippine University,
Jaro, Iloilo City
Self-Check:
From those in the parenthesis choose and underline the correct word which will
complete the meaning of the sentence.
2. The (site, cite) for the new building has been surveyed.
3. (There, Their) are different factors that affect the performance of workers
in the work environment.
10. The money was divided equally (among, between) the twins.
1. Is
2. Was
3. Have
4. Has
5. Is
6. Are
7. Play
8. Have
9. Is
10. Is
1. Quiet
2. Site
3. There
4. Bathe
5. Advice
6. Affects
7. Effect
8. Adjacent
9. Capacity
10. between
I. Learning Outcomes
III. Materials:
References:
Values Statement:
Question:
What are some of the forms you used upon enrolling here in Passi Trade School?
Lesson:
Type Single Record/Multi-Record Examples
Customer Card
Card Form Single Record
Vendor Card
Item Card
Type Single Record/Multi-Record Examples
Item Card
Customer Statistics
Vendor Statistics
Record
Employee Statistics
Customer List
Sales Invoice
Header Form, Line Form Single Record and Multi-Record
Posted Purchase Credit Memo
A card form lets you view and edit one record in a table at a time. A card form is
used when there are too many fields and you want to view them all conveniently on only
one line. Card forms always have tabs (like index tabs), which you can select to view
different groups of fields.
Even if there are only a few fields, there is at least one General tab. The General
tab is always first.
The table's primary key field is always the first field in the General tab. Tables
that use card forms only have one field in the Primary Key.
Card forms are named after the table with which they are associated, followed by
the word "Card". For example, the card form associated with the Customer table is called
the Customer Card. Card forms also have at least one menu button at the bottom of the
frame. This button has the same name as the table that the card is based on and gives you
access to related information.
Statistics Forms
A statistics form is a one-record form that enables you to view but not edit
information. It usually contains FlowFields, which allow you to drill down to get to more
information. Usually, a statistics form also contains calculated or derived information
contained in variables, which cannot be drilled down.
Statistics forms can also contain tabs that help organize the information.
Statistics forms are named after the table with which they are associated, followed
by the word "Statistics". For example, the statistics form associated with the Customer
table is called Customer Statistics.
Entry statistics forms are a special version of the statistics form. They are named
after the table they are associated with, followed by the words "Entry Statistics". For
example, the entry statistics form associated with the Customer table is called Customer
Entry Statistics.
A tabular form is a multi-record form that enables you to view multiple records
from a table and edit them. Each record is displayed as a single row in the tabular form
and each field is displayed as a column, creating a table within the form itself.
The primary key of the associated table is displayed in the leftmost column. If there are
multiple fields in the primary key, they are displayed in order of importance in the
columns, starting from the left.
Tabular forms are named after the table with which they are associated—only in
plural. For example, the tabular form associated with the Country/Region table is called
Countries/Regions.
In the case of associated tables that have multiple fields in the primary key, the
name can be different. For example, the tabular form associated with the General Posting
Setup table is called General Posting Setup.
A list form is a multi-record form that enables you to view multiple records from a
table at one time, but does not allow you to edit them. It has the same rows-and-columns
look as the tabular form.
The primary key fields of the associated table are displayed in the left column.
A naming list form is named after the table with which they are associated, followed by
the word "List". For example, the list form associated with the Customer table is called
Customer List.
A more specialized version of the list form is the Ledger Form. These are used only for
Ledger Entry tables. They differ from ordinary list forms, in that although you cannot
insert or delete records, you can edit a few of the fields. Also, the primary key is always an
integer named "Entry No." and is displayed in the rightmost column rather than the
leftmost column.
Worksheet Forms
This is done by using the AutoSplitKey property of the form, combined with an
integer, as the last field in the table's primary key.
The primary key fields of the associated table are not displayed on the worksheet
form.
Worksheet forms are named to reflect the purpose of the associated table. One
example is a Journal table. In this case, the name of the worksheet form will end with the
word "Journal".
Header/Line Forms
Many forms have the characteristics of both a card form and a tabular form, for
example the Sales Invoice form.
The fields that are common to the entire invoice are located on a card-like form
with tabs, showing one invoice at a time. However, the invoice lines display in a table-like
section of the form, where multiple invoice lines (from the same invoice) can be viewed at
the same time and edited. These are called "Header/Line" forms.
Header/Line forms are two separate forms that are associated with two different
tables. The main form is a card form that is associated with one table. The main form also
contains a subform control that displays a worksheet form that is associated with a
different table, a table that is "subsidiary" to the first table. The subform control manages
the link between the two forms.
A setup form is a one-record form that enables you to view and edit the only record
in a setup table. You are not allowed to insert or delete this record from this form. Since
there are many fields, these forms use tabs to organize the information.
Because there is only one record, the primary key is not displayed on this form.
Setup forms are named after the table with which they are associated. For example,
the setup form associated with the General Ledger Setup table is called General Ledger
Setup.
Menu Forms
A menu form is a non-bound form (not related to any table) that gives you access
to many of the other forms that are related to a functional area.
The form usually consists of command buttons or menu buttons. The buttons
properties change so that they look basically like labels with small squares or triangles in
front of the caption. The buttons still behave like normal buttons. The only difference is
their appearance.
________________________________________________________________
City/Municipality Province Region
3.EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
4.FAMILY BACKGROUND
This is to certify that the information stated above are true and
correct___________________________
Contact No.:_______________________________
1. A non-bound form (not related to any table) that gives you access to many
5. A one-record form that enables you to view but not edit information.
6. A form which lets you view and edit one record in a table at a time.
1. Menu Form
2. Worksheet Form
3. Tabular Form
4. Statistics Form
5. Card Form