Kalkulus Ii: Integral Tak Tentu (Indefinite Integral)
Kalkulus Ii: Integral Tak Tentu (Indefinite Integral)
Kalkulus Ii: Integral Tak Tentu (Indefinite Integral)
com
Integral Tak Tentu (Indefinite Integral)
Integral
= anti turunan = kebalikan turunan
1
x dx n 1 x
n 1
n
c
Rumus1 : , n 1
n n
cx dx c x dx
Contoh :
7 11
x dx 7 1 x
7 1
c x8 c
1) 8
8 1 81 1
2)
x dx
8 1
x c x9 c
9
1 2 1 9
3)
9x 2 9.
2 1
x c x 3 c 3 x3 c
3
Rumus2: c dx cx c
Contoh :
1)
(4 x 6) dx 4x3 dx 6dx
3
1 31 1 01
4. x 6. x c
3 1 0 1
4 4
x 6x c
4
x4 6 x c
k x dx k x c
n n
Rumus3:
Contoh :
6 21 6
6 x dx 6 x dx c x c x 3 c 2 x3 c
2 2
1) 2 1 3
Rumus4: k dx kx c
Contoh :
1) 3 dx 3x c
2)
4 dx 4 x c
(ax bx n )dx a x n b x n c
n
Rumus5:
Contoh :
(x 8 x 3 )dx x 6 dx 8 x 3dx
6
1)
1 61 1 31
x c 8. x c
6 1 3 1
1
x7 2 x4 c
7
Latihan Soal .
(5 x 2)dx 5 x 4 2 dx c
4
1)
1
5 x5 2 x c
5
x 2x c
5
1 1 2 1 11
6 x 4 x 3x c
1 2 11
(2 x 8x ) dx 2 x dx 8 x dx c
3 3
3)
1 11 1 13
2 x 8 x c
11 1 3
2 8
x2 x4 c
2 4
x2 2 x4 c
(x 3)dx x 5 dx 3 dx
5
4)
1 51
x dx 3 x c
5 1
1
x 6 dx 3 x c
6
9x dx 6 x dx 9 x dx 6 x dx
2 3 2 3
5)
1 21 1 31
9 x c6 x c
2 1 3 1
9 6
x3 c x 4 c
3 4
3 4
3x c x c
3
2
3 4
3x x c
3
Contoh :
1)
1
( x 3 2)5 c
5
1
(x 2) 4 3 x 2 dx ( x 3 2) 41 c
3
4 1
1 1
(x ( x 4 3 x) 2 1 ( x 4 3 x)3 c
3x ) 2 (4 x3 3)dx
4
2) 2 1 3
1 1
3)
(6 x 2) (3x 2 2 x )3 dx
3 1
(3x 2 2 x) 31 (3 x 2 2 x) 4 c
4
1 1
4)
(8 x 3 1) (2 x 4 x) dx
11
(2 x 4 x)11 (2 x 4 x ) 2 c
2
1
sin x .cos x dx 1 1 (sin x)
11
c
5)
1
(sin x) 2 c
2
Integral Tabel
d n x n 1
x nx n 1
dx xn dx n 1
c
d
dx
sin x cos x cos x dx sin x c
d
dx
cos x sin x sin x dx cos x c
d
sec x dx tan x c
2
tan x sec 2 x
dx
d
csc x dx cot x c
2
cot x csc 2 x
dx
d
dx
sec x sec x tan x sec x tan x dx sec x c
d
dx
csc x csc x cot x csc x cot x dx csc x c
2
1 sin x
dx sec x tan x dx
2
cos cos x
sec 2 x tan x dx
Contoh :
1
1
x dx 3 x
2 3 1
0
1) 0
1 1 3
13 0
3 3
1
0
3
1
3
2 2 2
2 x 3 dx 2 x dx 3dx
1
2) 1 1 1
1
2 x 2 3 x 1
2
2
x 3x 1
2 2
Cara 1 :
1
(x 2) 2 x dx
2
0
g ( x) x 2 2
g '( x) 2 x
1 2
( x 2) 2 0
1
2
1 1
(12 2) 2 (02 2) 2
2 2
1 1
.9 .4
2 2
4,5 2
2,5
Cara 2 :
1
(x 2) 2 x dx
2
0
mis : u x2 2
du
2 x du 2 x dx
dx
untuk : x 0 u 02 2 2
x 1 u 12 2 3
3
1
u du 2 u
2 3
2
2
1 1 1 1
. 32 . 22 . 9 .4
2 2 2 2 4,5 2 2,5
Latihan Soal .
2 2 2
(3x 4 x ) dx 3x dx 4x dx
2 3 2 3
1) 1 1 1
1 21 1 31
1
2
3 x 4 x
2 1 3 1
x3 x4 1
2
(23 24 ) (13 14 )
(8 16) (1 1)
24 2
22
1 1 1
(6 x 4) dx 6 x dx 4 dx
2 2
2) 0 0 0
1 31
0
1
6 x 4x
2 1
0
1
2x4 4 x
(2.13 4.1) (2.03 4.0)
(2 4) (0 0)
6
1
(x 2 x 2 3 x 2) 2 (3 x 2 4 x 3) dx
3
3) 0
mis : u x 3 2 x 2 3x 2
du
3x 2 4 x 3 2
dx
untuk : x 0 u 03 2.02 3.0 2 2
x 1 u 1 3 2.12 3.1 2 8
8
1
u du 31 u.8 1 .2
2 3 8
3 2 3
2
3 3
1 1
.512 .8
3 3
512 8
3 3
504
3
168
2
(x 2 x 3 5 x ) (4 x 3 6 x 2 5) dx
4
4) 1
mis : u x 4 2 x 3 5 x
du
4x3 6 x 2 5
dx
untuk : x 1 u 14 2.13 5.1 8
x 2 u 24 2.23 5. 2 42
42
1
u du 2 u
2 42
8
8
1 2 1 2
42 8
2 2
1 1
1764 64
2 2
1764 64
2 2
1700
2
850
2
(sin x) 2 cos x dx
2
5)
mis : u sin x
du
cos x dx
dx
untuk : x u sin( ) sin 1
2 2 2
x u sin 1
1
2 2
1 3 1
u du 3 u 1
2
1 1 1
13 13
3 3
1 1
3 3
1 1
3 3
2
3
Notasi Sigma (Sigma Notation)
n
n .( n 1)
i 0 1 2 3 ............ (n 1) n
i0 rumus :
S
2
n
1 a n 1
a
k 0
k
a 0 a1 a 2 ............ a n
rumus :
S
a 1
i
i0
2
02 12 22............ n 2
Contoh :
4
i
i 1
3
13 23 33
2) 1 8 27
36
i
i 2
2
1 (22 1) (32 1) (42 1)
3) (4 1) (9 1) (16 1)
3 8 15
26
4
i
i 2
2
i (22 2) (32 3) (4 2 4)
4) (4 2) (9 3) (16 4)
2 6 12
20
3
(2i
i 1
2
1) 2 (2.12 1) 2 (2.2 2 2) 2 (2.32 3)2
5) (3) 2 (10) 2 (21) 2
9 100 441
550
Latihan Soal . (persiapan mid semester)
(x 3) dx x 4 dx 3 dx
4
1)
1 5
x 3x c
5
1 1 1
(3x 5 x ) dx 3 x dx 5 x 4 dx
2 4 2
2) 0 0 0
1 1
0
1
3 x3 5 x5
3 5
0
1
( x3 x5 )
(13 15 ) (03 05 )
(1 1) (0 0)
20
2
1
(4 x 2 x 2 1) (12 x 2 4 x) dx (4 x3 2 x 2 1) 2 c
3
3) 2 cari g ( x)
1
(tan x)(sec x)dx 2 (tan x)
2 2
0
4) 0
1 1
(tan x) 2 (tan 0) 2
2 2
1 1
.02 .02
2 2
0
(2i 5)
i 1
2
(2.1 5) 2 (2.2 5) 2 (2.3 5) 2
5)
(7)2 (9) 2 (11) 2
49 81 121
251