JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Techniques and Applications of Integration TMJC 2019

JC2 MYE Revision Package

H2 Mathematics (9758)
Techniques and Applications of Integration
Solutions
Qn 1 2007/HCI/II/3
(a) 2x  3 1 4x 1 7 1
 2 x2  x  1 dx  2  2 x 2  x  1 dx  2  2 x 2  x  1 dx
1 7 1
 ln 2 x 2  x  1   dx
2 2 2[( x  14 ) 2  167 ]
1 7 4 ( x  14 )
 ln 2 x 2  x  1  . tan 1 7
c
2 4 7 4

1 (4 x  1)
 ln 2 x 2  x  1  7 tan 1 c
2 7

3a a 3a
 x 2  a 2 dx    ( x 2  a 2 ) dx   ( x 2  a 2 ) dx
(b)
0 0 a
a 3a
x  x
3
 3
    a2 x    a2 x
3 0  3 a
22 3
 a
3

e e
 (x ln x) 2 dx   x 2 (ln x) 2 dx
(c)
1 1
e
 x3 2 e x
3
1
   ln x     2  ln x  dx
3 1 1 3 x
e3 2 e 2
3 3 1
  x (ln x)dx

e3 2   x 3 
e
 3
e x 1
     ln x     dx 
3 3 3 1 1 3 x 
 
1
 (5e3  2)
27

Qn 2 2007/TJC/I/7
2 x 4  2x
 
(a) 1 1
dx  dx  ln 5  4 x  x 2  C
5  4x  x 2
2 5  4x  x 2
2

Page 1 of 9
JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Techniques and Applications of Integration TMJC 2019

(b)   
x 4 1
 
4 4
x cos 2 x dx   sin 2 x   sin 2 x dx
0 2 0 2 0

  1 1 4
   0     cos 2 x 
8  2 2 0
 1 1
   0  1  (π  2)  Shown 
8 4 8
Hence,
 
 1  cos 2 x 
 
4 4
x sin x dx 
2
x  dx
0 0  2 
 

 
1 4 1 4
 x dx  x cos 2 x dx
2 0 2 0

 x2  4 1  1    4  8
2
       2   
 4 0 2  8  64

Qn 3 2007/TPJC/I/6
(i) 1
Let x  sin 
2
dx 1
 cos 
d 2
x 1  4 x 2 dx
2

1 1 1 
  4 sin  1  4  sin 2    cos   d
2

4 2 
1 1 
  4 sin  (cos  )  cos   d
2


2 
1
  8 sin  cos 2  d
2

1

32  4sin 2  cos 2  d

1

32  sin 2 2 d

1 1  cos 4
32 
 d
2
1 1 1
 (   sin 4 ) + C
32 2 8
1 1
  sin 4  C
64 256

Page 2 of 9
JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Techniques and Applications of Integration TMJC 2019

(ii) 1
Area of region R  
0
4
x 2 1  4 x 2 dx

1 1 6
  sin 4 
 64 256 0
1  1 2
 ( ) sin
64 6 256 3
 1 3
  ( )
384 256 2
 3
 
384 512

Qn 4 2008/NJC/I/3
(i) Total area of all the n rectangles
1
  20  2 n  2 n   2 n 
1 2 n1

n 
  1n n  
 1  
 
1 2  1  

   
   2 1 
1
n n

 
1
 1
n 2n 1  
(ii) From the given sketch graph, we can see that the rectangles are all below the
graph of y  2x . Therefore we have
1 1 1 1
     

x x 1


2 dx 2
ln 2   ln 2
1 0
n 2 n 1
0

ln 2  n 2 n  1  1

Qn 5 2009/NYJC/I/8
u  tan 1  2 x 2 
(a)
 x tan  2 x  dx
dV
1 2
x
dx
2 x3
x tan 1  2 x 2   
1 2 x2
 dx du  4 x V
2 1  4 x4 dx 1  4 x 4 2
1 16 x3
1 2
 x tan 2 x  
2
1 2
 
8 1  4 x4
dx

1
2
1
 
 x 2 tan 1 2 x 2  ln 1  4 x 4  C
8
 

 
(b) m
1 3 m
1
3 dx  dx
0  1  9x 2 3 0
 13 
2
 x2

Page 3 of 9
JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Techniques and Applications of Integration TMJC 2019

1 1
sin 1  3 x    sin 1  3m 
m

 0 
1 1 1
sin  3m  
 4
 2
 sin 1  3m    3m 
4 2
2
m 
6

(c) 5k 2  3x2  2x2  x  k

Volume

  5k  3 x 2    2 x 2  dx
k 2 2
 2 2

  25k  30k 2 x 2  9 x 4   4 x 4 dx
k
 2 4

  25k  30k 2 x 2  5 x 4  dx
k
 2 4

0
k
 2  25k 4 x  10k 2 x 3  x 5 
0

 2  25k 5  10k 5  k 5 
 32 k 5

Qn 6 2009/SRJC/I/9
(i) dx
x  2tan  ,  2sec2 
d

When x = 2,  =
4
2 
When x = ,=
3 6
 

 
4 1
dx =  
4 1
 2sec   d
2

6 x x 42
6 (2 tan  ) 4 tan   4
2


=  4

1
 2sec   d
2

6 (2 tan  ) 4(tan   1) 2


=
 4

1
 2sec   d
2

6 (2 tan  )2 sec2 



1 1
= 
4
 sec  d
6
2 tan 

cos   1 

1
 d
4
=  
2 6
sin   cos  

Page 4 of 9
JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Techniques and Applications of Integration TMJC 2019


1 1
= 
4
d
2 6
sin 



1
= 
4
cosec d
2 6

1
  [ln cosec + cot  ]4
2 6

1     
   ln cosec + cot  ln cosec + cot 
2 4 4 6 6 
1 2 1 
   ln 
2  2  3 

(ii) x  A(1  x)  B
By inspection, A  1, B  1
(Or Compare coefficient)
x  1  x   1
 1 x dx   1  x dx
1
   1  xdx   dx  C
1 x
1  x  1  x 
3 1
2 2

  C
3
 1  
1
   1
2 2
2
1  x  2  2 1  x  2  C
3 1

3

(bii)
 
x sin 1 x dx 
dV 2 3
 x V  x2
dx 3
du 1 1
u  sin 1 x   
dx 1 x 2 x

 x sin 1 x dx
2 32 1 2 32 1 1
 x sin x  x   dx
3 3 2 x 1 x
2 3 1 x
 x 2 sin 1 x  dx
3 3 1 x
2 3 1 2 
x   1  x  2  2 1  x  2  C 
3 1
 x 2 sin 1
3 3 3 
2 3 2 2
x  1  x  2  1  x  2  D
3 1
 x 2 sin 1
3 9 3

Page 5 of 9
JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Techniques and Applications of Integration TMJC 2019

Qn 7 2010/ACJC/II/4(b)
dx
x  5 sec    5 sec  tan 
d

When x  10,  
4

When x  2 5,  
3
2 5 3

 x  5
2 
2 dx
10

3 3

  5sec   5

 2 2 5 sec  tan  d

4

1 3
sec 

5  tan 2 
d
4


3
1
5  cot  cos ec  d
4

1 
   cos ec   34
5
1 2 1 2
 2 3 i.e. a  b
5 15 5 15

Page 6 of 9
JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Techniques and Applications of Integration TMJC 2019

Qn 8 2012/TJC/I/11(a)
e e e

 4 x  e 2 dx  1
  4x 1 e dx
2 2 2
8 x dx  e2
0 4 x 2  e2 2 0 4 x 2  e2 0
2 2

4
 1 ln  4 x  e    e
e 2 2
2 2 2 1 dx
x  
2
2 0
e 0 2
2

 
e

 
 1 ln  2e2   ln  e 2   e  2 tan 1 2 x 
2 2

2 
4 e 
e 0
 1 ln 2  e  tan 1 1  tan 1 0 
2 2
 1 ln 2   e
2 8

Qn 9 2011/SRJC/I/11
(a)  x2 2 x2 1
    2(ln x)   dx

2
x (ln x ) dx  (ln x )
 2  2 x
x2
 (ln x) 2   x ln xdx
2
x2  x2  x2  1 
 (ln x) 2   ln x      dx
2  2  2  x
x2 x2 x2
 (ln x) 2  ln x   C
2 2 4

 1  cos 2 x dx   1  1  2sin
(b) 1 1
dx
2
x


1
 dx
2sin 2 x


1
 cosec 2 x dx
2
1
  cot x  C
2

(ci)

x  t2
, t 0
y  ln t

Page 7 of 9
JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Techniques and Applications of Integration TMJC 2019

ln 3
(cii) Required area   x dy
ln 2
3 1
  t 2 ( ) dt
2 t
3
t2 
 
 2 2
 2.5 units 2

(ciii) Required volume    y 2 dx

9

    ln t   2t  dt
3 2
2

 13.6 units3  3 s.f.

Qn 10 2012/SAJC/I/3
(i) Method 1:
2 3
x2   x x  0
x 2
2 3
x2 x 0
x 2

0 2

From the graph, x 0 or x 2.

Method 2:
2 3
x2 x 0, x 0
x 2
2 x3 3x 2 4
0
x
( x 2)(2 x 2 x 2)
0
x
2
x 2 2 1 15
0 since 2 x x 2 2 x 0 x
x 4 16
+ - +
0 2

x 0 or x 2

Page 8 of 9
JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Techniques and Applications of Integration TMJC 2019


(ii) a
2 3
x 2   x dx
1 x 2

 
2 a
 2 2 3   2 2 3 
  x   x  dx   x   x  dx
1  x 2  2  x 2 
2 a
x 3
3x   x3 2
3x 2 
    2 ln x    2 ln x 
3 4 1  3 4  2
8 1 3    a3 3a 2  8 
    2ln 2  3    2ln1       2ln a     2ln 2  3  
3 3 4   3 4 3 
1  a3 3a 2 1 
 2ln 2     2ln a    2ln 2 
12  3 4 3 
a 3 3a 2 1
 4 ln 2  2 ln a   
3 4 4


a
2 3 a 3 3a 2 1
x2   x dx   
1 x 2 3 4 4
a 3 3a 2 1 a 3 3a 2 1
4 ln 2  2 ln a      
3 4 4 3 4 4
ln 2  ln a
4 2

a  2  since a  2 
2

4

Page 9 of 9