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Unit III - MCQs

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Fourier Series

1. Which of the following Fourier representation is useful for the analysis of continuous time periodic A
signals?
A CTFS B DTFS C CTFT D DTFT
2. Which of the following Fourier representation is useful for the analysis of discrete time periodic B
signals?
A CTFS B DTFS C CTFT D DTFT
3. Identify the appropriate Fourier representation for the following signal A
x(t) = 1 – cos(2πt) + sin(3π t)
A CTFS B DTFS C CTFT D DTFT
4. Identify the appropriate Fourier representation for the following signal C
x(t) = 𝑒 −𝑡 cos2πtu(t)
A CTFS B DTFS C CTFT D DTFT
5. The value of signal x(t) at t = t0 the point of discontinuity is given by B

A x(to+) + x(to−) B 𝑥(𝑡𝑜+) + 𝑥(𝑡𝑜−)


2
C x(to+) − x(to−) D 𝑥 (𝑡𝑜 +) − 𝑥(𝑡𝑜−)
2
6. The condition for the existence of the Fourier series is A
𝑡0+𝑇
A
∫ |𝑥(𝑡)| < ∞
𝑡0
𝑡0+𝑇
B
∫ |𝑥(𝑡)| < ∞
0

C
∫ |𝑥(𝑡)| < ∞
−∞
D None of the above
7. Harmonic frequencies are A
A integral multiple of fundamental harmonic frequency
B sum of harmonic frequencies
C only multiplication of fundamental frequencies
D None of the above
8. The exponential form of Fourier series representation of signal x(t) has A
A complex exponential harmonic components for both positive
and negative frequencies
B complex exponential harmonic components for positive
frequencies only
C complex exponential harmonic components for negative
frequencies only
D None of the above
9. When positive and negative complex exponential components of same frequencies are added, it A
gives rise to
A real sine or cosine wave
B complex sine or cosine wave
C complex exponential wave
D None of the above
10. The signal with negative frequency is B
A physically realizable
B not physically realizable
C contradictory statement
D None of the above
11. Two signals are said to be orthogonal if their A
A dot product is zero
B dot product is unity
C cross product is zero
D None of the above
12. Complex signal x1(t) and x2(t) are orthogonal over an interval [t ≤ t1 ≤ t2] as long as B
𝑡2 𝑡2 𝑡2
A ∫ 𝑥1 (𝑡)𝑥2∗ (𝑡) = ∞ B ∫ 𝑥1 (𝑡)𝑥2∗ (𝑡) = 0 C ∫ 𝑥1 (𝑡)𝑥2∗ (𝑡) = 1 D x1(t)=0
𝑡1 𝑡1 𝑡1

13. If signal x(t) and y(t) are orthogonal over an interval [t1, t2] & if z(t) = x(t) +y(t) then energy of z(t) B
and energy of x(t) and y(t) are related by,
A Ez = 1 B Ez = Ex+Ey C Ez = 0 D Ez =𝐸𝑥2 + 𝐸𝑦2

14. The relation between Fourier coefficient of trigonometric form and exponential form is A
A 𝑎 1
C0 = 0 , Cn = (𝑎𝑛 − 𝑗𝑏𝑛 ) n = 1,2,3,4 ----
2 2
B 1
C0 = 2𝑎0 , Cn = 2 (𝑎𝑛 − 𝑗𝑏𝑛 ) n = 0,2,3,4 ----
C 𝑎 1
C0 = 20 , Cn = 2 (𝑎𝑛 − 𝑗𝑏𝑛 ) n = 0,−1,−2,−3,−4 ----
D None of the above
15. The relation between Fourier coefficient of trigonometric form and exponential form is A
A 𝑎 1
C0 = 0 , C−n = (𝑎𝑛 + 𝑗𝑏𝑛 ), − n = −1,−2,−3,−4 ----
2 2
B 1
C0 = 2𝑎0 , C−n = (𝑎𝑛 − 𝑗𝑏𝑛 ) n = 0,−1,−2,−3,−4 ----
2
C 𝑎0 1
C0 = 2 , C−n = 2 (𝑎𝑛 + 𝑗𝑏𝑛 ) n = 0,1,2,3,4 ----
D None of the above
16. The relation between Fourier coefficient of trigonometric form and exponential form is A
A 1
|Cn| =2 √𝑎2 𝑛 + 𝑏2 𝑛 for all values of n except n = 0
B |Cn| =2√𝑎2 𝑛 + 𝑏2 𝑛 for all values of n
C |Cn| =√𝑎2 𝑛 − 𝑏2 𝑛 for all values of n
D 1
|Cn| = √𝑎2 𝑛 − 𝑏2 𝑛 for all values of n except n = 0
2
17. Representing signal in frequency domain is called as C
A Time domain representation
B Frequency domain representation
C Line Spectrum
D None of the above
18. If the periodic signal x(t) is having even symmetry, then the Fourier series expansion contains _ _ _ C
_ terms only.
A sine B cosine
C dc and cosine D sine and cosine
19. The Fourier series expansion of an odd periodic function contains _ _ _ _ terms only. A
A sine B DC
C cosine D sine and cosine
20. Fourier series of any periodic signal x(t) can only be obtained if , Harmonic frequencies are D
A finite number of discontinuities within finite time interval T
B finite number of positive and negative maxima in the period , T
C well defined at infinite number of points
D both (A) and (B)

21. When is periodic signal said to have half-wave symmetry? B


T T
A x(t) = −2x (t ± ) B x(t) = − x (t ± )
2 2
T T
C x(t) = − x (t ± ) D x(t) = − x (t ± )
4 12
22. The trigonometric Fourier series of an even function of time does not have the C
A dc term B cosine terms
C sine terms D odd harmonics terms
23. If the signal x(t) has even and half wave symmetry ,then the Fourier series will have only B
A odd harmonics of sine terms B even harmonics of cosine terms
C even harmonics D odd harmonics of cosine terms

24. If the signal x(t) has odd and half wave symmetry ,then the Fourier series will have only A
A odd harmonics of sine terms B constant and odd harmonics of cosine terms
C even harmonics of sine terms D odd harmonics of cosine terms

25. A periodic signal x(t) of period T0 is given by C


x(t) = 1 │t│ < T1
T
=0 T1 < │t│ < 20
The dc component x(t) is
T1 T1 2T1 T0
A B C D
T0 2T0 T0 T1
26. One of the conditions for existence of a Fourier series expansion of a signal x(t) over the interval D
t1 to t2 is
𝑡2 𝑡2
A B
∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 > 0 ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 > ∞
𝑡1 𝑡1
𝑡2 𝑡2
C ∫𝑡1 𝑥(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 → 0 as (t2 − t1) → 0 D
∫ │𝑥(𝑡)│𝑑𝑡 < ∞
𝑡1
27. The Fourier series representation of an impulse train is denoted by D

s(t) = ∑ δ(t − nT0 ) is given by


n= −∞
∞ ∞
1 −j2πnt 1 −jπnt
A ∑ exp ( ) B ∑ exp ( )
T0 T0 T0 T0
n= −∞ n= −∞
∞ ∞
1 jπnt 1 j2πnt
C ∑ exp ( ) D ∑ exp ( )
T0 T0 T0 T0
n= −∞ n= −∞

28. One period (0, T) for each of two periodic waveforms 𝜔 1 and 𝜔 2 are shown in fig. The magnitude A
of the nth Fourier series coefficients of 𝜔 1 and𝜔2 for n ≥ 1, n odd,
are respectively proportional to _ _ _ _

A 1 1 B 1 1 C 1 1 D none of these
and 𝑛2 and 𝑛3 and 𝑛4
𝑛 𝑛2 𝑛3
29. Which of the following cannot be the Fourier series expansion of a periodic signal? B
A x(t) = 2cos t + 3cos 3t B x(t) = 2cos πt + 7cos t
C x(t) = cos t + 0.5 D x(t) = 2cos 3.5πt + sin 3.5πt
30. The term 𝑒 𝑗𝜔 𝑡 C
0 is called
A real function B exponential function
C Basis function D ordinary function
31. If a periodic signal has an even symmetry, the Fourier series contains B
A only sine terms B cosine term & a constant term
C only cosine terms D sine terms and a constant term
32. If a periodic signal has odd symmetry, the Fourier series contains A
A only sine terms B cosine term & a constant term
C only cosine terms D sine terms and a constant term
33. The Fourier series coefficients of the even part of x(t) are B
A jIm(Cn) B Re(Cn) C Even{Cn} D odd{Cn}
34. The Fourier series coefficients of the odd part of x(t) are A
A Im(Cn) B Re(Cn) C Even{Cn} D odd{Cn}
35. If x(t) is even, then its Fourier series coefficients must be C
A real and odd B imaginary and odd
C real and even D imaginary and even
36. If x(t) is odd, then its Fourier series coefficients must be B
A real and odd B imaginary and odd
C real and even D imaginary and even
37. If f(t) = f(− t) and f(t) satisfy the Dirichlet’s conditions, then f(t) can be expanded in a Fourier C
series containing
A only sine terms B cosine term & a constant term
C only cosine terms D sine terms and a constant term
38. The Fourier coefficient 𝑎0 can be evaluated as, D
A 2 ∞ B 2 ∞
∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝜔0 𝑡𝑑𝑡 ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝜔0 𝑡𝑑𝑡
𝑇 −∞ 𝑇 −∞
C 1 𝑇/2 D 1 𝑇
∫ 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 ∫ 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0 𝑇 0
39. The Fourier coefficient 𝑎𝑛 can be evaluated as, A
A 2 𝑇 B 2 𝑇
∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝜔0 𝑡𝑑𝑡 ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝜔0 𝑡𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0 𝑇 0
C 1 𝑇/2 D 1 𝑇
∫ 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 ∫ 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0 𝑇 0
40. The Fourier coefficient 𝑏𝑛 can be evaluated as, B
A 2 𝑇 B 2 𝑇
∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝜔0 𝑡𝑑𝑡 ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝜔0 𝑡𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0 𝑇 0
C 1 𝑇/2 D 1 𝑇
∫ 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 ∫ 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0 𝑇 0
41. The exponential Fourier coefficient 𝐶𝑛 can be evaluated as, D
A 2 𝑇 B 1 𝑇
∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝜔0 𝑡𝑑𝑡 ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑒 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0 𝑇 0
C 1 𝑇/2 D 1 𝑇
(
∫ 𝑥 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ) ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0 𝑇 0

42. If the Fourier series coefficients of x(t) is Cn, then the Fourier series coefficients of B
x(− t) is given by
A 𝐶𝑛∗ B C- n C ∗
𝐶−𝑛 D Cn
43. The Fourier expansion of a half wave symmetry periodic signal contains _ _ _ _ harmonics. A
A Odd B Even C Odd & even D Nether even nor odd
44. For two periodic waveforms ,square and triangular ,the magnitude of the n th Fourier series C
coefficients, for n > 0, are respectively proportional to
A |𝑛−3 |&|𝑛−2 | B |𝑛−2 |&|𝑛−1 | C |𝑛−1 |&|𝑛−2 | D |𝑛−4 |&|𝑛−2 |
45. When the waveform has parabolic structure/wiggles, the magnitude of higher harmonics B
A increases rapidly B decreases more rapidly
C remains same D becomes zero
46. The Fourier series expansion of a real periodic signal with fundamental frequency f 0 is given by D

𝑠(𝑡) = ∑ 𝑐𝑛 𝑒 𝑗2𝜋𝑛𝑓0 𝑡
𝑛= −∞
It is given that c3 = 3 + j5. Then c−3 is _ _ _ _
A 5 + j3 B −3 − j5 C −5 + j3 D 3 – j5
47. Match list I with List II in regards to Fourier series of periodic f(t) and select the correct answer D
using the codes given below
List I List II
a f(t) + f(−t) = 0 1 Even harmonics can exist
b f(t) − f(−t) = 0 2 odd harmonics can exist
c T
f(t) + f(t − 2 ) = 3 the dc and cosine terms can exist
0
d T
f(t) − f(t − 2 ) = 4 sine terms can exist
0
5 cosine terms of even harmonics can exist

a b c d
A 4 5 3 1
B 3 4 1 2
C 5 4 2 3
D 4 3 2 1
48. If the Fourier series coefficients of x(t) is Cn, then the Fourier series coefficients of x*(t) is given C
by
A 𝐶𝑛∗ B C- n C ∗
𝐶−𝑛 D Cn
49. Let Cn be a Fourier coefficient in exponential form. Cn = 2 + j7, then C-n is B
A −2 – j7 B 2 – j7 C −2 + j7 D 2 + j7
50. If the first (k −1)th derivatives of a periodic signal x(t) are continuous and the kthderivative is A
discontinuous, then its amplitude spectrum Cn decays with frequency as rapidly as
A 1 B 1 C 1 D 1
𝑛 𝑘 𝑛 𝑘−1 𝑛 𝑘+1 𝑛−𝑘
51. What is Fourier series inverse of j𝑛𝜔0 Cn B
𝑑𝑥(𝑡) 2 𝑡
A x(t) B C 𝑑 𝑥(𝑡) D
∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2 −∞
1 D
52. What is Fourier series inverse of
𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝐶𝑛
𝑡
A x(t) B 𝑑𝑥(𝑡) C 𝑑 2 𝑥(𝑡) D
∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2 −∞

53. If x(t) be a periodic signal with fundamental period T with Fourier series coefficient Cn. Then the B
𝑑2 𝑥(𝑡)
Fourier series coefficients of 𝑑𝑡 2 are
A j𝜔 (Cn) B (j𝑛𝜔)2(Cn) C Cn D Cn
jn𝜔 (j𝑛𝜔)2
54. If x(t) and y(t) are two periodic signals with Fourier series coefficients Cn and dn, then the Fourier B
coefficients of z(t) = x(t) ∗ y(t) are
A 1 Cndn B TC ndn C Cndn D Cn∗dn
T
55. If x(t) and y(t) are two periodic signals with Fourier series coefficients C n and dn, then the Fourier D
coefficients of z(t) = x(t)y(t) are
A 1 cndn B Tcndn C cndn D cn∗dn
T
56. Translation Property of Fourier series is also called as A
A Time Shifting B Frequency shifting
C Time Reversal D Convolution
57. Fourier series coefficient for x(t − 𝑡0 ) A
A 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡0 B 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡0
−𝑗𝑛𝜔 𝑡
C 𝐶−𝑛 𝑒 0 0 D 𝑒 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡0
58. Fourier series coefficient for x(t −5) A
A 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗10𝜋𝑛𝑓0 B 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 𝑗10𝜋𝑛𝑓0

C 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗5𝜋𝑛𝑓0 D 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 𝑗5𝜋𝑛𝑓0
59. Fourier series coefficient for x(t +𝑡0 ) B
A 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡0 B 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡0
−𝑗𝑛𝜔 𝑡
C 𝐶−𝑛 𝑒 0 0 D 𝐶−𝑛 𝑒 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡0
60. Fourier series coefficient for x(t +5) B
A 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗10𝜋𝑛𝑓0 B 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 𝑗10𝜋𝑛𝑓0

C 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗5𝜋𝑛𝑓0 D 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 𝑗5𝜋𝑛𝑓0
61. What is inverse Fourier series of Cn𝑒 −𝑗20𝜋𝑛𝑓0 B
A x(t−20) B x(t−10)
C x(t+20) D x(t+10)
𝑗20𝜋𝑛𝑓0
62. What is inverse Fourier series of Cn𝑒 D
A x(t−20) B x(t−10)
C x(t+20) D x(t+10)
63. The frequency shifting property for Fourier series with CT periodic signal B
𝑒 𝑗𝑚𝜔0 t x(t) is
A Cn B Cn-m C Cn+m D C-n
64. The frequency shifting property for Fourier series with CT periodic signal C
𝑒 −𝑗𝑚𝜔0 t x(t) is
A Cn B Cn-m C Cn+m D C-n
𝑗2𝜋𝑓0 t
65. The CTFS of the periodic signal 𝑒 A
A δ[k−m] B δ[k+m] C δ[k] D None
𝑗𝜔0 t
66. The CTFS of the periodic signal 𝑒 A
A δ[k−m] B δ[k+m] C δ[k] D None
−𝑗2𝜋𝑓0 t
67. The CTFS of the periodic signal 𝑒 B
A δ[k−m] B δ[k+m] C Cn+m D C-n
−𝑗𝜔0 t
68. The CTFS of the periodic signal 𝑒 B
A δ[k−m] B δ[k+m] C δ[k] D None
69. The CTFS of the periodic signal cos(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡) D
𝑗 𝑗
A 2[δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] B [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)]
2

1 1
C 2[δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] D [δ(k+m)+δ(k−m)]
2
70. The CTFS of the periodic signal cos(𝜔0 𝑡) D
𝑗 𝑗
A [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] B [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)]
2 2

1 1
C [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] D [δ(k+m)+δ(k−m)]
2 2
71. The CTFS of the periodic signal sin(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡) A
𝑗 𝑗
A [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] B [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)]
2 2

1 1
C 2[δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] D 2
[δ(k+m)+δ(k−m)]
72. The CTFS of the periodic signal sin(𝜔0 𝑡) A
𝑗 𝑗
A 2[δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] B [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)]
2

1 1
C [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] D [δ(k+m)+δ(k−m)]
2 2
73. The CTFS of the periodic signal 1 C
𝑗 𝑗
A 2[δ(k+m) B δ(k−m)]
2

C δ[n] D None of the above


74. Fourier series inverse of Cn+3 is A
B 0
A 𝑒 −𝑗6𝜋𝑓0𝑡 𝑥(𝑡)

C 𝑒 𝑗6𝜋𝑓0 t x(t) D 1
75. The average power P in terms of Fourier series coefficient X[k] is given by C
A ∑∞𝑘=−∞|𝑋(𝑘)| B X(k)

C ∑∞ 𝑘=−∞|𝑋(𝑘)|
2
D X(k)2
76. The average power P if Fourier series coefficients are X(−4) = j3 , X(−3) = 1 X(0) = 4, X(3) = 1, C
2
3
X(4) = −j will be
2
A 20.5 B 21.5

C 22.5 D 23.5

77. The total average power in a periodic signal is equal to A


A sum of power in all of its harmonics
B power in all of its harmonics
C product of power in all of its harmonics
D Difference of power in all of its harmonics
78. When a signal x(t) is to be reconstructed with only N number of terms of the infinite series the A
reconstructed signal exhibits oscillations (or overshoot or ripples) especially in signal with
discontinuities . This phenomenon is called as
Gibbs Parsavels
A B
Phenomenon Theorem
Rayleigh Distribution
C D
Theorem Function
79. For a square wave Fourier coefficients an and bn will be proportional to B
1 1 1
A 𝑛 B C 2
D
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛3
80. x(t) = t(T – t), 0 ≤ t ≤ T. The Fourier coefficient a0 for this signal is B
𝑇3 𝑇2 3 𝑇3
A B C D
4 3 𝑇2 12
81. x(t) = Kt 𝑇 A
0≤t≤2
𝑇
= K(T−t) 2 ≤ t ≤ T
The Fourier coefficient a0 for this signal is
𝐾𝑇 𝐾𝑇 3 𝐾𝑇
A B C D
2 4 2𝐾𝑇 12
82. If a signal x(t) is differentiated ‘m’times to produce an impulse then its Fourier coefficients will be D
proportional to
1 1
A nm B 𝑚−1 C 𝑛𝑚−1 D
𝑛 𝑛𝑚
83. For a triangular wave Fourier coefficients an and bn will be proportional to C
1 1 1
A 𝑛 B C 2
D
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛3
84. The time scaling property for Fourier series with CT periodic signal x(at) ,a > 0 is A
A Cn B Cn −m C Cn + m D C−n
85. For a parabolic wave Fourier coefficients an and bn will be proportional to D
1 1 1
A 𝑛 B C 2
D
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛3
𝑡
86. The integration property for Fourier series with CT periodic signal ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 is B
−∞
A jn𝜔0 Cn B 1 C 1 D C−n
𝐶 𝐶
𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑛 𝑗𝑛 𝑛
87. The coefficient 𝐷𝑘 in compact trigonometric Fourier series is given as B
A 𝑎(𝑘)2 +𝑏(𝑘)2 B √𝑎(𝑘)2 + 𝑏(𝑘)2
C 𝑎 (𝑘 ) + 𝑏 (𝑘 ) D √𝑎(𝑘) + 𝑏(𝑘)
88. If f(t) = 1 0 ≤ t ≤ π D
𝑡
= −1 π ≤ t ≤ 2π and x(t) = sint then ∫𝑡 2 𝑓 (𝑡)𝑥(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 is
1
A 1 B 2
C 3 D 4
𝑇 C
89. ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝜔0 𝑡𝑑𝑡 if m=n is
A 0 B 1
C 𝑇 D 𝑇
2 4
𝑇
90. ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝜔0 𝑡𝑑𝑡 if m=n is C
A 0 B 1
C 𝑇 D 𝑇
2 4
𝑇 A
91. ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 is
A 0 for all m B 1
C 𝑇 D 𝑇
2 4
𝑇 A
92. ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 is
A 0 for all n B 1
C 𝑇 D 𝑇
2 4
𝑇 C
93. ∫0 𝑒 𝑗𝑚𝜔0 𝑡 𝑒 𝑗𝑛 𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 for m = n is
A 0 for all n B 1
C T D 𝑇
4
94. a0  A
Fourier coefficient a0 in the Fourier series +  ( an cos nx + bn sin nx ) of f ( x) = e − x ; 0  x  2
2 n =1
and f ( x + 2 ) = f ( x) is

( ) (1 − e 2 )
A 1 B 1
1 − e−2
 2
(e − 1) (1 + e2 )
C 2 − 2 D 1
 
95.  + x −  x  0 D
f ( x) =  is an even and f(x+2 π) = f(x) then a0 is
 − x 0  x  
A π/2 B π/3
C π/4 D π
96. f ( x) = x, −   x   and period is 2 . Fourier series is represented by A

a0
+  ( an cos nx + bn sin nx ) , then Fourier coefficient b1 is
2 n =1
A 2 B −1
C 0 D 4
97. For Half range cosine series of f ( x) = sin x, 0  x   and period is 2 . Fourier series is D

a
represented by 0 +  an cos nx , then Fourier coefficient a0 is
2 n =1

A 4 B 2
C 2/π D 4/π
98. A continuous time signal varies exponentially in the interval 0 to T. The Fourier coefficient a 0 of B
the signal is
A 𝑒𝑇 − 1 B 𝑒𝑇 − 1
𝑇
C 𝑒𝑇 + 1 D 𝑒𝑇 + 1
𝑇
99. For the given waveform which of the following is true C

A 𝑎0 = 𝑎𝑛 = 0 B function exhibit odd symmetry


C both A and B are true D none of these
100. The value of Fourier coefficient 𝑎0 for given Full Wave Rectifier (FWR) waveform is A

A 2𝐴 B 2𝐴
𝜋 3𝜋
C 8𝐴 D 0
15𝜋

101. The value of Fourier coefficient 𝑎0 for given Half Wave Rectifier (FWR) waveform is A

A 2𝐴 B 2𝐴
𝜋 3𝜋
C 8𝐴 D 0
15𝜋

102. The Fourier series coefficient for x(t) as shown in fig. is C

A 1 B 1/5
C 2 D 10
103. The Fourier series coefficient for x(t) as shown in Fig. C

A 𝐴 𝜋 B 𝐴 𝜋
sin ( 𝑛) cos ( 𝑛)
𝑗𝜋𝑛 2 𝑗𝜋𝑛 2
C 𝐴 𝜋 D 𝐴 𝜋
sin ( 𝑛) cos ( 𝑛)
𝜋𝑛 2 𝜋𝑛 2
104. The constant component of periodic pulse signal shown in Fig. B

A 0.1 B 0.2 C 0.3 D 0.4

105. The Fourier series coefficient for x(t) as shown in fig. A

A (A/πn)(1−(−1)n) B (A/πn)(1+(−1)n)
C (2A/jπn)(1−(−1)n) D (A/jπkn(1+(−1)n)
106. C

Fig shown above has

A Even Symmetry B Odd Symmetry


C Half wave symmetry D Quarter wave symmetry
107. C

Fig shown above has

A Even Symmetry B Odd Symmetry


C Half wave symmetry D Quarter wave symmetry
108. A

The value of Fourier coefficient 𝑎0 for the waveform shown Fig. is

A 0 B 𝐴
2
C A D 𝐴
4
109. A

The value of Fourier coefficient 𝑎0 for the waveform shown Fig. is

A 0 B 𝐴
2
C A D 𝐴
4
110. B

The value of Exponential Fourier coefficient 𝐶0 for the waveform shown Fig. is

A 0 B 𝐴
2
C A D 𝐴
4
111. A

The waveform shown in fig has

A Even, Half and Quarter wave B Odd Symmetry


symmetry
C Evan and Half wave symmetry D Even symmetry
112. A

The waveform shown in fig has

A Odd harmonics of cosine terms B Odd harmonics of sine terms


C Odd harmonics only D Even harmonics only
113. A

The waveform shown in fig has

A Odd, Half and Quarter wave B Odd Symmetry


symmetry
C Evan and Half wave symmetry D Even symmetry
114. A

The waveform shown in fig has

A Neither even nor odd symmetry B Odd Symmetry


C Even symmetry D None of the above
115. A

The trigonometric Fourier series representation of the waveform shown in above Fig is
4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
A [ − + − + − ⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
2𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
B [ − + − + − ⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
C [ + − + − − ⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
D [ − + − + − ⋯.]
3𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
116. B

The trigonometric Fourier series representation of the waveform shown in above Fig is
𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
A + [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
𝐴 2𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
B + [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
𝐴 3𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
C + [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
D − [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
117. C

The trigonometric Fourier series representation of the waveform shown in above Fig is
2𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜔0 𝑡
A − [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
2𝐴 3𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜔0 𝑡
B + [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
2𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜔0 𝑡
C + [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
2𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜔0 𝑡
D + [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 + 1) (42 + 1) (62 + 1) (82 + 1)
118. D

The trigonometric Fourier series representation of the waveform shown in above Fig is
2𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜔0 𝑡
A + [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
2𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜔0 𝑡
B − [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
2𝐴 3𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜔0 𝑡
C + [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
2𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜔0 𝑡
D − [ + + + + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
119. C

The trigonometric Fourier series representation of the waveform shown in above Fig is
𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
A − [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
B + [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
C − [ + + + + + ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡
D [ − + − + − ⋯.]
𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
120. A

The trigonometric Fourier series representation of the waveform shown in above Fig is
𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
A + [ + + + + + ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
B − [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
C − [ − − − − − ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
D [ − + − + −⋯.]
𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
121. B

The trigonometric Fourier series representation of the waveform shown in above Fig is
4𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
A [ − + − + −⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
4𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
B [ + + + + +⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
C [ + − + − − ⋯.]
3𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
D [ − + − + − ⋯.]
3𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
122. B

The waveform shown in fig has

A Odd harmonics of cosine terms B Odd harmonics of sine terms


C Odd harmonics only D Even harmonics only
123. D

The trigonometric Fourier series representation of the waveform shown in above Fig is
8𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
A [ − + − + −⋯.]
𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
B − [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
C + [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
8𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
D [ − + − + − ⋯.]
𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
124. B

The trigonometric Fourier series representation of the waveform shown in above Fig is
4𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
A [ − + − + −⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
2𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜔0𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜔0 𝑡
B [ − + − + −⋯.]
𝜋 1 2 3 4 5
4𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
C [ + + + + −⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
4𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
D [ + + + + −⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
125. B

The trigonometric Fourier series representation of the waveform shown in above Fig is
𝐴 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
A + [ − + − + −⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
𝐴 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
B − [ + + + + +⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
𝐴 3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
C + [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
𝐴 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
D − [ − + − + −⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
126. The Fourier series represented by equation represents periodic A
4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
x(t)= [ − + − + − ⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
A Square waveform B Triangular waveform
C Sawtooth waveform D Half wave rectifier
127. The Fourier series represented by equation represents periodic C
2𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜔0 𝑡
𝑥 (𝑡 ) = + [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
A Square waveform B Triangular waveform
C Full wave rectifier D Half wave rectifier
128. The Fourier series represented by equation represents periodic B
2𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜔0 𝑡
𝑥 (𝑡 ) = − [ + + + + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
A Square waveform B Full wave rectifier
C Sawtooth waveform D Half wave rectifier
129. The Fourier series represented by equation represents periodic B
8𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
x(t) = 2 [ 2
− 2
+ 20 − 2
+ − ⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 92
A Square waveform B Triangular waveform
C Sawtooth waveform D Half wave rectifier
130. The Fourier series represented by equation represents periodic C
2𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜔0𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜔0 𝑡
𝑥 (𝑡 ) = [ − + − + −⋯.]
𝜋 1 2 3 4 5
A Square waveform B Triangular waveform
C Sawtooth waveform D Half wave rectifier

131. If a signal is folded about the origin in time then it is D


A magnitude spectrum B phase spectrum undergoes
undergoes change in change in sign
sign
C magnitude remains D Both B and C
unchanged
132. The frequency spectrum of a comb function is B
A Constant function B Another comb function in
frequency domain
C An impulse function D None of the above

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