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The Environment and Sustainable Development Programme at UNU Centre
The Environment and Sustainable Development Programme at UNU Centre
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The World Summit on Sustainable Development
“We recognize that poverty eradication, changing consumption and production patterns,
and protecting and managing the natural resource base for economic and social
development are overarching objectives of and essential requirements for sustainable
development.”[Declaration on Sustainable Development]
In August 2002, at a ten-year review of the targets and goals set at the United Nations
Conference on Environment and Development in 1992 and in Agenda 21, the international
community agreed at the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) on a Plan
of Implementation. Its main goals are to eradicate poverty; change unsustainable patterns
of consumption and production; protect and manage the natural resource base of economic
and social development; and achieve sustainable development in a globalizing world,
taking particular notice of the correlation between health and sustainable development.
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The Environment and Sustainable Development Programme
The Environment and Sustainable Development (ESD) Programme focuses on the
integration of economic, social and environmental aspects towards a balanced holistic
concept of sustainable development.
The ESD Programme is one of two programme areas of the UNU system. The ESD team is
located at the UNU Centre and is specially devoted to thematic programme areas It aims to
contribute to generating solutions to global environmental challenges. In particular, it
targets the interaction between human activities and the natural environment, and its
implications for sustainable development It brings pressing issues to the forefront of
international discussion. The basic issues of human survival, development and welfare are
at the core of the themes covered within the realm of the ESD Programme.
A Multidisciplinary Approach
The ESD Programme adopts a multidisciplinary approach combining natural and social
sciences. In implementing its activities, the Programme makes special efforts to include
global perspectives as well as perspectives from developing countries and from countries
with economies in transition. Networking and capacity development, particularly in
developing countries, are given high priority.
Long-Term Perspective
A key focus for UNU and its ESD Programme will be to contribute to the achievement of
the Millennium Development Goals. The Programme will also enhance cooperation to
ensure constructive cross-fertilization and continue to strengthen its capacity development
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activities. It will carry forward its work related to the WSSD outcomes (including
education for sustainable development), bringing together international organizations
leading in science, technology and education. The future programmatic work will provide
research on pressing global problems that are of relevance to the UN and its members, as
well as address critical gaps in understanding the underlying root causes of existing
problems or the lack of capacities to address them.
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Project Activities
The ESD Programme is structured under several themes crucial to sustainable development.
Its activities are carried out on a project basis, with the projects implemented by
Programme Officers and affiliated faculty. ESD projects cover diverse and complex
thematic areas, aiming to generate new solutions and foster their development.
Water Crises
• International River and Lake Basins Management
• Managing Basin Water Cycle for Sustainable Water Resources Development
• Terrestrial and Coastal Hydrosphere
Sustainable Urbanization
• Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment
• Innovative Communities Initiative
Associated Initiatives
• The Global Environment Information Centre (GEIC)
• Zero Emissions Forum (ZEF)
URL: http://www.unu.edu/esd
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Management of Fragile Ecosystems
The international community has agreed on an ecological and participatory approach to
natural resource management to assure productive and healthy ecosystems by blending
social, economic, physical, and biological needs and values.
Managing Agro-diversity
One-third of the world’ s land area is used for agriculture. A harmonious co-existence of
biodiversity and agriculture is a major challenge to achieve the twin goals of conserving
biodiversity and improving rural livelihood and food production. Our understanding of the
multiple goods and services provided by the different levels and components of
biodiversity, and the relationship between diversity, resilience and production in agro-
ecosystems, is severely limited and requires additional research. There is also an urgent
need to strengthen capacities of farmers and indigenous and local communities.
Farmers, in collaboration with scientists promoting biodiversity friendly practices, can
conserve biodiversity and prevent land degradation in agro-ecosystems while improving
their own livelihoods. The best practice will be scaled up through regional training
programmes and information exchange, building on the experiences of previous
programmes and relevant research results.
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Water Crises
Research projects under this theme seek solutions to sustainable environmental and
political management of critical water resources that ensure an adequate quality and
quantity of water for all. They are in line with calls for developing integrated water
resources management frameworks, including integrated coastal area and river basin
management, and preparing and implementing water management action plans at the
country level.
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Sustainable Urbanization
Nearly half of the world’ s population now live in urban areas (compared with a little more
than one-third in 1972). The other half, meanwhile, has increasingly become dependent
upon cities for their economic, social and political development Considering that by 2030
nearly 65 per cent of the global population will be living in urban areas, sustainability of
urban areas - as well as the process itself - is of vital importance to the global community.
Two ESD projects address issues relevant to the production process and human security to
ensure sustainable urbanization.
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Forum for Globally-Integrated Environmental Assessment Modelling (GLEAM)
The GLEAM Forum is an exchange platform for discussions and brainstorming on the
issue of globally-integrated environmental assessment. Integrated assessment incorporates
the environment as a natural system, human development activities, and the interaction
between the two. The need for integrated assessment is steadily growing, and it is
becoming increasingly feasible as the basic methodologies adopted in each of these three
components have improved.
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Associated Initiatives
A Holistic View of Environmental Transitions UNU-ESD Summer School
This two-week course, accommodating over 45 hours of lectures by 15 professors and
professionals, provides opportunities for graduate school students in the field of
environmental research to become familiar with a variety of views on the environment.
ESD considers this course as an opportunity to test the effectiveness of teaching materials
for Japanese society.
GEIC
The Global Environment Information Centre (GEIC) was established in 1996 as a joint
initiative of UNU and the Japanese Ministry of the Environment. Its main objective is to
support the involvement of major groups identified in the United Nations’Agenda 21 in
implementation efforts for sustainable development. It therefore undertakes specific
activities to better engage various stakeholders - such as governments, non-governmental
organizations and the private sector - in international and domestic environmental
processes.
UNU and the Ministry work together to utilize each other’ s comparative advantages in
designing and implementing the GEIC programme, including national environmental
networks as well as global interaction and links within the UN system. To strengthen
sustainable development networks, both internationally and nationally, GEIC aims at:
•capacity development activities, conferences and interactive events
•research on environmental governance and practical case studies
•provision of environmental data and information to multiple civil society groups through
its library, database and publications.
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About UNU
United Nations University seeks to contribute, through research and capacity building, to
efforts to resolve the pressing global problems that are the concern of the United Nations,
its Peoples and Member States.
In 1973, the United Nations General Assembly gave UNU a challenging mission: to
develop original, forward-looking solutions to the world’s most pressing problems and
help build capacity, in particular in developing countries. Today, three decades later,
UNU’ s mission is even more important, but major shifts have made it more complex.
While globalization, rapid technological advances and economic shifts favouring
knowledge-based economies offer great opportunities, they also present great challenges -
even threats - to many countries.
To world decision makers, UNU offers fresh, alternative views on today’ s problems,
proactive analyses of emerging problems and sound policy options to address them. UNU
forms and cooperates with networks of partners (universities, research institutes and other
relevant institutions) around the globe.
UNU provides specialized training throughout the world. Its “ faculty”is an international
network of scholars and other experts, while its “ students”are mainly young researchers
and other professionals (in particular, from developing countries) who receive postgraduate
training as UNU fellows or benefit from UNU’ s other capacity-development activities.
UNU has five key roles, serving as:
•an international community of scholars
•a bridge between the United Nations and the international academic community
•a think-tank for the United Nations system
•a builder of capacities, particularly in developing countries
•a platform for dialogue and new and creative ideas
Publications
UNU produces academic publications through its own UNU Press and other publishers,
and cooperates in the production of five professional journals. Periodicals and newsletters
also describe ongoing research and developments within the Environment and Sustainable
Development Programme.
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