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The Bar Chart Below Shows The Number of Research Students Studying Different Subjects in 2005

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The bar chart below shows the number of research students studying different
subjects in 2005.

to be / to see / to study / to illustrate / to show / to choose/ to learn / to prefer

The bar chart (1) ....... how many male and female research students (2) ............. six
different subjects (linguistics, psychology, natural sciences, engineering, programming
and mathematics) in 2005.

Overall, there (3)……. more male research students than females in 2005. Although the
most popular subject for both genders 4. ..............natural sciences, men least (5) ............
linguistics and women (6) ..............little interest in mathematics. Linguistics was the
only subject that 7 ….... favoured by women more than men.

There was a similar number of men and women in three subjects. There were equal
numbers in research students (200) (8) ......... natural sciences. There was a difference
between the genders of about 25 in both psychology and linguistic with more women
(9). .................linguistics (around 110) and more men taking psychology (200).

A difference of about half (10) ............ evident in engineering and programming where
150 men chose both subjects. By contrast, 200 men selected mathematics which was
approximately five fold that of women (about 40).

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Introduction Paragraph

Look at the introduction below and spot the mistakes.

Introduction: The graph give the information about the number of computer ownership
by education level in two different years.

Questions: 1. How many mistakes are there in the introduction above?

2. How would you write the introduction?

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Introduction and Overview for an IELTS Chart

Fill in the gaps with no more than two words in order to complete the introduction and
overview for the above chart.

Introduction

The (1)…….. illustrates the typical (2)…….. of money spent each month on utility bills,
transport, rent, entertainment (3)………. groceries by households in Britain in three years
(1990, 2000 and 2010). Units are (4) in pounds sterling

Overview

(5)…….. the largest expenditure was on rent, (6)…… the least amount of money spent was on
utility bills and entertainment. While there was a significant (7)…….. in spending on rent,
transport and utility bills, there was little change in the amount spent on the two other items.

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Questions 1-5

Fill in the gaps with the correct vocabulary. You should use no more than two words
for each gap.

The number of reported cases of influenza began at 40 in 1985 after which the figure
(1)……. steadily to reach about 55 in 1987. In 1988, there was a (2) ............ in the
number to below 50 before (3)........... to reach a (4)………. (5)………. approximately
75 in 1991. After that date, the figure dropped to about 55 in the final year.

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1. While the spending on housing was 72.1% in 2010 the spending was 22%.

2. The spending on food were 11.2% in 1950 and 34% in 2010.

3. The biggest spending in 1950 is 72.1% while in 2010 the majority of money spent is
on food.

4. Spending on other items was 4.4% in the first year and 19.2% in the second year.

5. The pie charts shows the typical expenditure of a household in 6 main categories.

6. There was an increase in spending in all area except with housing and education,
which showed a downward trend over the period given.

7. The least amount spent in both years was in health care.

8. There was significant decrease in spending on housing from 71% to 22%.

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The pie charts 1……… the 2………. in energy production from five different sources (oil,
natural gas, coal, hydroelectric power and nuclear power) for the USA in two different years
(1980 and 1990).

Overall, oil constituted the main source of energy production in both years, while hydroelectric
power produced the 3……… amount of energy. There was a slight decrease in production from
oil and natural gas, whereas 4……… can be seen in the figures for coal and nuclear power.

The amount of energy produced by oil in the USA 1. …….2% in 1980 and this, then, 2…….. to
a third (33%) in 1990. The proportion of energy from hydroelectric power, 3…….. , remained
constant in both years 4……….. a mere 5%.

The energy generated by natural gas, which was the second 1……….. source of energy in the
USA in 1980, fell 2…………. 1% to a quarter of all energy produced in 1990. In contrast,
production by coal 3…………. from 22% to 27% in 1990 4, while there was a 5% rise in energy
from nuclear power to reach 10% in the second year.

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A) In terms of the source of fish importation, Canada supplied the overwhelming


majority in 1988 (60%) compared to China and other countries which provided only
13% and 27% respectively.

B) Regarding the table, the value of imports started at $ 6.57 billion in the first year,
increasing to $ 8.52 in 1992 and reaching $ 10.72 in the last year.

C) Overall, the value of imports rose by just under double over the period given.

D) Likewise, imports from China rose over the period to reach 30% in 2000.

E) At the start of the period, the US imported fish predominantly from Canada but, by
the final year, other countries had become the main source.

F) Conversely, by 1992, other countries had replaced Canada as the main supplier and
made up 46% of all imports in 1992 and 42% by 2000.

G) The table shows the value of fish that was imported to the US (measured in dai of
dollars) in 1988, 1992 and 2000, while the three pie charts illustrate the amount of fish
that the US brought in from China, Canada and other countries in the same three years.

H) The imports from Canada then proceeded to fall to 28% in the final year.

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The line graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in

1992

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Line Graph Sample Answer

Fill in the gaps to complete the sample answer for the above line graph. You can use
more than one word in each answer.

The line graph illustrates the (1) ....of people listening to the radio and watching TV
who were over the age of 4 in (2) …... period, in the UK from October to December
1992.

Overall, the (3) .......... of people listened to the radio in the morning while (4) ...............
people watched TV in the evening. Over the 24 hour period, there were more people
watching TV than there were listening to the radio.

(5)……..the TV, at 1am there were under 10% of people watching TV. This
(6)........remains relatively (7) .................until 11am when there was a (8) ....... ...
increase in people watching TV before (9) ..............at approximately 45% at around
9pm. After that time, there was a (10) ..............drop in viewers to under 20% by
midnight.

Similarly, the percentage of listeners to the radio also began low at under 5%. After
continuing at under 5%, the figure then rose (11) .................. to a (12) ............of
almost 30% at about Sam. From that point, the proportion of audience (13) in a
gradual (14) .................trend to 5% at the (15) ........... of the day.

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The graph below shows the consumption of four types of dairy products in the USA
from 1970 to 2010.

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Questions 1-6

Complete the details using no more than three words for each gap.

The amount of cheese eaten by people from the USA (1) .......(2)……..from about 7
pounds in 1970 to reach a (3) ...........of over 20 pounds in 2010. Likewise, the
consumption of yoghurt (4) .......... from just over 0 to just under 10 pounds in the final
year. There was (5) …….....in the amount of full - fat ice cream eaten of about 2
pounds to reach about 9 pounds in 2010. The consumption of low - fat ice cream
(6)………… at around 4 pounds over the period given.

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The charts below show the males and females arrested over 5 years and the reasons
for the most recent arrests.

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Overall, over the five year period finishing in 1994, there were significantly more
males arrested than females. The majority of arrests were due to public drinking while
no answer was given for the least number of arrests for both genders.

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Hatch/ end/ behind/ stage/ emerge/ eggs/ lay/ structure/ wing/ fix/ spot/ remain/ elytra/
finish/ curl/ over

The first diagram illustrates the (1) ….... in the life of a lady bird, while the second
diagram shows its body (2)...............

Overall, there are four stages in the life cycle of a lady bird from (3) ……... to adult
insect. The lady bird's anatomy is characterized by colorful (4)………. of red and
black.

Initially, eggs are (5)………. on the underside of a leaf and (6)………. there for
between two to five days. After this, larvae (7)…….. from the eggs and continue in that
form for 21 days. At the end of the three weeks, the pupa stage begins where the larvae
pupate by (8) …….. into a pupa on the backside of a leaf and this lasts for 7 days. At
the (9) ....... of this stage, an adult lady bird emerges and the life cycle starts again.

The second diagram shows that the lady bird has bright red elytra with black (10) …...
that cover both the wings and the abdomen. It also has six legs in total, three on each
side. On its head, it has eyes and antennae, while just (11)…… the head there is the
pronotum.

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The diagram below shows how hydro-electric power is generated.

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(1) ........ (Electricity) is generated by (2) ...........(water) passing through (3) …..
(turbine).

Diagram Exercise

It can be seen that (1) ............(evaporation) is caused by (2) ………. (sun's heat) and
results in (3) ................(cloud formation) which later leads to (4) …….(rain). As rain
falls, it is collected in (5) (reservoir) which is controlled by (6).............(dam). The flow
of the water from (7) ...............(dam), is controlled by (8) .........(valve) which opens
and closes to allow water to flow to (9) ..............(turbine) below for (10)………..
(production) of electricity.

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