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    Lab 02

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    Lê Thanh Tùng
    The document provides 11 exercises to practice common image processing techniques in Python using OpenCV. The exercises cover image transformations including rotation, scaling, translation, and perspective transforms. They also cover color space conversions between RGB, gray, CMY, YCbCr, YIQ, YUV color spaces and calculating metrics to compare images like MSE and PSNR. The final exercise is to build a program to perform these tasks using argparse for command line arguments.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lab 02

    Uploaded by

    Lê Thanh Tùng
    42 views2 pages
    The document provides 11 exercises to practice common image processing techniques in Python using OpenCV. The exercises cover image transformations including rotation, scaling, translation, and perspective transforms. They also cover color space conversions between RGB, gray, CMY, YCbCr, YIQ, YUV color spaces and calculating metrics to compare images like MSE and PSNR. The final exercise is to build a program to perform these tasks using argparse for command line arguments.

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    lab02 - Nhập môn Xử lý ảnh số

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    lab02

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    The document provides 11 exercises to practice common image processing techniques in Python using OpenCV. The exercises cover image transformations including rotation, scaling, translation, and perspective transforms. They also cover color space conversions between RGB, gray, CMY, YCbCr, YIQ, YUV color spaces and calculating metrics to compare images like MSE and PSNR. The final exercise is to build a program to perform these tasks using argparse for command line arguments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    42 views2 pages

    Lab 02

    Uploaded by

    Lê Thanh Tùng
    The document provides 11 exercises to practice common image processing techniques in Python using OpenCV. The exercises cover image transformations including rotation, scaling, translation, and perspective transforms. They also cover color space conversions between RGB, gray, CMY, YCbCr, YIQ, YUV color spaces and calculating metrics to compare images like MSE and PSNR. The final exercise is to build a program to perform these tasks using argparse for command line arguments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Ton Duc Thang University

    Faculty of Information Technology

    4 Exercises
    Exercise 1: Write a function to transform an input image based on the following transformation:
    1. Rotation with the different degrees (45, -45, 120, -120, 180, 270)
    2. Scaling images with scale = 2, 1/2
    3. Translation image with tx = 50, ty = 100
    For each case, the image result is saved with jpg format

    Hint:
    • cv2.warpAffine(img,M,(w, h))
    • cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(center, angle, scale)

    Exercise 2: Write a function to perform perspective transformation for images on Google Drive of lab2.
    1. With book.png, P = {(159.0, 125), (263, 183), (160, 336), (38, 234)}
    2. With paper1.png, P = {(33, 97), (292, 111), (436, 457), (162, 577)}
    3. With ex2.png, P = {(36, 62), (196, 19), (238, 102), (59, 163)}

    Hint:
    • cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(point1, point2)
    • cv2.warpPerspective(I, M, (width, height))

    Exercise 3: Write functions to convert an image from RGB color-space to gray with the following cases:
    1. The lightness method averages the most prominent and least prominent colors: (max(R, G, B) +
    min(R, G, B))/2
    2. The average method simply averages the values: (R + G + B)/3.
    3. The luminosity method is a more sophisticated version of the average method:
    (a) 0.21R + 0.72G + 0.07B
    (b) 0.299R + 0.7587G + 0.114B
    Exercise 4: Write functions to convert an image from RGB color-space to CMY color-space and reverse
    with the following equation:      
    C 255 R
    M  = 255 − G
    Y 255 B

    Exercise 5: Write functions to convert an image from RGB color-space to YCbCr and reverse which based
    on the equation below:
     
    219(0.299R + 0.587G + 0.114B)
      16 +
    Y  255 
     
    Cb = 128 + 224(−0.169R − 0.331G + 0.5B) 
     255 
    Cr  
    224(0.5R − 0.419G − 0.081B)
    128 +
    255

    Anh H. Vo - vohoanganh@tdtu.edu.vn 8
    Ton Duc Thang University
    Faculty of Information Technology

     
    256(Y − 0.00093Cb + 0.114Cr)
      −16 +
    R  219 
     
    G =  −128 + 256(Y − 0.3437Cb − 0.71417Cr) 
     224 
    B  
    256(Y − 1.77216Cb − 0.00099Cr)
    −128 +
    224
    Exercise 6: Write function to conversion between RGB and YIQ with the following equations
        
    Y 0.299 0.587 0.114 R
     I  = 0.596 −0.274 −0.322 G
    Q 0.211 −0.523 0.311 B
        
    R 1.0 0.956 0.621 Y
    G = 1.0 −0.272 −0.649  I 
    B 1.0 −1.106 1.703 Q
    Exercise 7: Write function to conversion between RGB and YUV with the following equations
        
    Y 0.299 0.587 0.114 R
    U  = −0.147 −0.289 0.436  G ,
    V 0.615 −0.515 −0.100 B
        
    R 1.0 0.0 1.140 Y
    G = 1.0 −0.395 −0.581 U 
    B 1.0 2.032 0.00 V

    Exercise 8: Write functions to compare two images according to the following:


    • Mean Squared Error (MSE) :
    m−1 n−1
    1 ��
    M SE = [f (x, y) − g(x, y)]2 , a value of 0 for MSE indicates perfect similarity
    m.n i=0 j=0
    • Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR):
    M2
    P SN R = 10log10
    M SE
    where M is the maximum of the intensity values in an image.
    Exercise 9: Write a program to evaluate the results between the transform images and the original image
    from the previous exercises.
    1. Using MSE
    2. Using PSNR
    Exercise 10: Write a program to compute the negative image of each gray image which converted in
    exercise 3.
    Exercise 11: Write a simple digital image processing program which performs the previous tasks (Exercise
    1 - 9). It notes that the arguments are typed on command line by using argparse library

    Hint:
    import argparse
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add argument(’square’, help=’display a square of a given number’, type=int)
    args = parser.parse args()
    print(args.square**2)

    Anh H. Vo - vohoanganh@tdtu.edu.vn 9

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