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M-Caps-01: Botany: NEET - XI Studying

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TYM

NEET - XI Studying
M-CAPS-01 : BOTANY
(Medical-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet)
Topics covered : Cell : The Unit of Life : Introduction, What is a Cell?, Cell Theory, An Overview of Cell,
Prokaryotic Cell-Structure, Gram Staining, Eukaryotic Cell Structure, Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
Cell, Difference between Plant Cell and Animal Cell, Plasma Membrane
Choose the correct answer :
1. Select the mismatch. 4. What is the outermost layer of cell envelope in
(1) Nucleus – Robert Brown prokaryotic cell?

(2) Cell theory – Matthias Schleiden and (1) Cell wall

Theodore Schwann (2) Glycocalyx

(3) Mesosomes – George Palade (3) Plasma membrane

(4) Cell membrane – Singer and Nicolson (4) Mesosomes

2. Read the following statements and select the 5. Select the incorrect statement.
correct option w.r.t. cell theory. (1) Egg of ostrich is the largest isolated single
(a) All living organisms are composed of cells cell
and products of cells. (2) Ribosomes are organelle within the organelle
(b) Viruses are exception to cell theory because (3) The shape of the cells may vary with the
they are cellular particles. function they perform
(c) All cells arise from pre-existing cells. (4) Genetic material is present in well defined
(d) Activities of an organism are the outcome of nucleus in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
sum total of activities and interactions of its 6. Match the column.
constituent cells.
Column I Column II
(e) Rudolf Virchow gave final shape to cell
(Types of cell) (Size)
theory.
(1) All except (b) a. Typical bacteria (i) 0.3 m

(2) All except (b) & (c) b. Viruses (ii) 0.02 – 0.2 m

(3) All except (c) & (e) c. PPLO (iii) 10 – 20 m

(4) All except (a) & (d) d. Typical eukaryotic cell (iv) 1 – 2 m

3. Statement A : Ribosomes are membraneless (1) a(i), b(ii), c(iii), d(iv)


organelles found in all cells. (2) a(iv), b(ii), c(i), d(iii)
Statement B : Cytoplasm is the main arena of (3) a(ii), b(i), c(iii), d(iv)
cellular activities.
(4) a(iii), b(ii), c(i), d(iv)
(1) Only statement A is incorrect
7. Which of the following acts as mordant in Gram
(2) Only statement B is incorrect staining technique?
(3) Both the statements are incorrect (1) Alcohol (2) Crystal violet stain
(4) Both the statements are correct (3) Safranine (4) Iodine
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M-CAPS : 01 (Botany) Two Year Medical (XI-Studying)

8. Select the odd one w.r.t. functions of mesosome. 12. What percentage of proteins and lipids
(1) Helps in respiration and secretion processes respectively are present in the membrane of
human erythrocyte cell?
(2) Helps in cell wall formation
(3) Helps in formation of inclusion bodies (1) 40% and 52%

(4) Helps in DNA replication (2) 52% and 40%

9. A bacterial flagellum is composed of (3) 48% and 52%

(1) Inclusion bodies, filament and hook (4) 50% and 42%
(2) Filament, hook and basal body 13. Which of the following is present in animal cell
(3 Filament, cell wall and cell membrane but absent in plant cell?

(4) Filament, mesosomes and basal body (1) Plastids (2) Large sap vacuole

10. In a prokaryotic cell, (3) Cell wall (4) Centriole


I. Pigment containing membranous extensions 14. Select the incorrect statement w.r.t. active
present in cytoplasm are (a) . transport.
II. Reserve material are stored in cytoplasm in (1) Uphill movement of materials takes place
the form of (b) . across the membrane
(a) (b) (2) Solute particles move against the
(1) Fimbriae Gas vacuoles concentration gradient
(2) Vesicles Polysome (3) Na+/K+ pump is involved in active transport
(3) Chromatophores Inclusion bodies (4) Active transport does not requires energy
(4) Tubules Inclusion bodies 15. Select the incorrect statement w.r.t. eukaryotic
11. (a) is the extrachromosomal DNA present in cell
(b) of prokaryotic cell. (1) Membrane bound organelles are present
(1) (a) Mesosome (b) Plasmamembrane (2) Sap vacuoles are commonly found in plant
(2) (a) Mesosome (b) Cell wall cells
(3) (a) Plasmid (b) Nucleus (3) Contains 80 S ribosomes
(4) (a) Plasmid (b) Cytoplasm (4) Plasma membrane is symmetrical in nature

ˆ ˆ ˆ

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TYM

NEET - XI Studying
M-CAPS-01 : BOTANY
(Medical-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet)

ANSWERS

1. (3) (E) 2. (1) (VD) 3. (4) (M) 4. (2) (E) 5. (4) (D)
6. (2) (D) 7. (4) (M) 8. (3) (M) 9. (2) (E) 10. (3) (M)
11. (4) (E) 12. (2) (E) 13. (4) (E) 14. (4) (M) 15. (4) (M)

Question Level Questions Number

Easy (E) – 6 1, 4, 9, 11, 12, 13

Moderate (M) – 6 3, 7, 8, 10, 14, 15

Difficult (D) – 2 5, 6

Very Difficult (VD) – 1 2

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