IRDA & Milestones
IRDA & Milestones
IRDA & Milestones
statutory body in the year 2000 based on the recommendations of the Malhotra Committee. It
is headquartered at Hyderabad, Telangana State, India.
Insurance in India has a history of more than 200 years and was once a playing ground for
many small and medium size insurance companies before they merged into LIC in 1956.
When India opened its doors to foreign products and services, the insurance sector was not
far behind. The process of re-opening of the insurance sector began in the early 1990s and the
last decade has seen it open up substantially.
In 1993, the Govt. of India set up a committee under the chairmanship of Shri. R N Malhotra,
former Governor of RBI, to propose recommendations for reforms in the insurance sector.
The objective was to complement the reforms initiated in the financial sector.
The Malhotra Committee submitted its report in 1994 wherein, among other things, it
recommended that the private sector be permitted to enter the insurance industry. They stated
that foreign companies be allowed to enter by floating Indian companies, preferably a joint
venture with Indian partners.
1. 1991 : Government of India begins the economic reforms programme and financial
sector reforms.
2. 1993 : Committee on Reforms in the Insurance Sector, headed by Mr. R. N. Malhotra,
(Retired Governor, Reserve Bank of India) set up to recommend reforms.
3. 1994 : The Malhotra Committee recommends certain reforms having studied the
sector and hearing out the stakeholders.
4. Some recommended reforms
1. Private sector companies should be allowed to promote insurance companies
2. Foreign promoters should also be allowed
3. Government to vest its regulatory powers on an independent regulatory body
answerable to Parliament
And that’s how and why the Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority (IRDAI,
formerly IRDA) was set up as an autonomous body under the IRDA Act, 1999. IRDAI’s
mission is to protect the interests of policyholders, to regulate, promote and ensure orderly
growth of the insurance industry and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.