Conduct Competency Assessment

Conduct Competency
Assessment
Date Developed: Document No.

CBLMs on Trainers
Methodology Level I Issued by:
Date Revised:
Page 1
Conduct Developed by:
Jan Nikolai D.
Competency Gongora Revision # 01
Assessment
Module Content
PROGRAM/COURSE : Trainers Methodology 1

UNIT OF COMPETENCY : Conduct Competency Assessment
MODULE : Conducting Competency Assessment
INTRODUCTION:
This module covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes in conducting
assessment. It details the requirements for organizing assessment activities,
preparing the candidate, gathering and evaluating evidence, recording assessment
outcomes and providing feedback.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Upon completion of this module you must be able to;
 Organize assessment activities
 Prepare the candidate
 Gather evidence
 Make the assessment decision
 Record assessment results

Provide feedback to candidates
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Assessment activities in the workplace, training center or assessment
center are identified and organized in accordance with the relevant
Evidence Guide
2. Resources required for assessment, as specified in the Evidence Guide
and the assessment tools, are obtained, checked and arranged within a
safe and accessible assessment environment.
3. Cost of assessment and assessment process are checked to ensure
compliance with organizational policy and procedures.
4. Appropriate personnel are informed of the assessment activity in line with
organizational policy
5. The context and purpose of assessment are explained to candidates in
line with the requirements of the relevant Assessment Guidelines.
6. Legal and ethical responsibilities associated with the assessment are
explained to the candidates in line with the relevant Assessment
Guidelines.
7. The competency standards to be assessed and the evidence to be collected
are clearly explained to the candidate as contained in the assessment
guidelines.
8. Evidence is gathered using assessment methods specified in the
relevant Evidence guide
9. Evidence is gathered and documented in accordance with the
assessment procedures specified in the relevant Assessment
Guidelines.
10. Reasonable adjustments are incorporated in the evidence gathering
procedures, where appropriate in line with the procedures detailed in
the Assessment Guidelines.
11. Evidence is gathered and documented using the relevant assessment
tools
12. The evidence is evaluated in terms of the rules of evidence
13. The evidence is evaluated according to the dimensions of competency
14. The assessment decision is made based on evaluation of the evidence
and the requirement of relevant unit(s) of competency.
15. Assessment results are recorded accurately in accordance with approved
record keeping guidelines of the organization
16. Records of the assessment procedure, evidence collected and
confidentiality of assessment outcomes in maintained according to the
approved policy guidelines of the organization
17. Issuing of certificates is organized in line with approved policy guidelines
of the organization
18. Clear and constructive feedback on the assessment decision is given to
the candidate in line with the relevant Assessment Guidelines.
19. Ways of overcoming any gaps in competency are explored with the
candidate.
20. The candidate is advised of available reassessment in line with
organizational policy and procedures
21. Any assessment decision disputed by the candidate is recorded and
reported promptly to appropriate personnel in line with organizational
policy and procedures.
Summary of Learning Outcome
Learning Outcome No.1 Organize Assessment Activities
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Assessment activities in the workplace, training center are identified
and organized in accordance with the relevant Evidence Guide.
2. Resources required for assessment, as specified in the Evidence
Guide and assessment tools, are obtained, checked and arrange
within a safe and accessible assessment environment.
3. Cost of assessment and assessment process are checked to ensure
compliance with organizational policy and procedures.
4. Appropriate personnel are informed of the assessment activity in line
with organizational policy.
CONTENTS:
 Factors to be considered in organizing assessment activity.
 Purpose of assessment, orientation, documentation and
appointment.
 Proponent of the assessment activity.
 Assessors responsibility and assessor's guide.
 Assessment center's responsibility.
 Assessment resources and assessment packages/instruments.
 Relevant workplace, community and school training center and
equipment.
 Standard Operating Procedures from community,
enterprise / industry.
CONDITIONS: The trainee must be provided with the following:
 PTQCS policies and guidelines in the conduct of assessment.
 Assessment orientation guide.
 Assessment documents, evidence plan/guides.
 Assessment instruments.
 Assessors guides
 List of accredited assessment center and assessor.
ASSESSMENT METHOD
 Written examination
 Oral interview
 Demonstration
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Learning Outcome 1 Organize assessment activity
Learning Activities Special Instructions
Read Information Sheet No. 1.1-1.

Factors to be Considered in
Organizing Assessment Activity
Answer Self-Check 1.1-1
Check your answer using the
Answer Key No. 1.1-1
Read Information Sheet No. 1.1-2;
Purpose of Assessment,
Orientation, Documentation and
Appointment
Check your answer using the Answer
Key No. 1.1-2
Read Information Sheet No. 1.1-3:
Assessors Responsibility and
Check your answer using the Answer
Key No. 1.1-3

Assessment Centers Responsibility

Answer Key Nol.1-4

Assessment Resources and
Assessment Packages/Instruments

Answer Key No 1.1-5
Information Sheet 1.1-1
Factors to be Considered in Organizing Assessment Activity
Learning Objective:
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to identify factors
to be considered in organizing assessment activity.
Assessment- It is the process of collecting evidence and making judgments
on whether competency has been achieved.
The three (3) messages that emerge from this definition of assessment
are that:
 Assessment involves the collection of evidence
 Assessments involves the making of professional judgments
 Assessment is the benchmarks for the competency standard
Planning an assessment activity is a complex exercise. As illustrated
in the diagram below, there is a wide range of factors that needs to be
considered.
Assessment Competency
Guidelines Standard
Equipment
and Tools Dimension of
Competency
PLAN AN
ASSESSMENT
ACTIVITY
Workplace
Policies and
Procedures
Availability
Availability of
of Candidate Assessment
Center
Evidence
and
Evidence
Factors to be considered in planning assessment activity
Gathering
Competency Tools
Standard
A document of nationally agreed industry statement which describes the
workplace outcomes that industry recognizes as appropriate for competent
performance. It defines the minimum required stock of knowledge, skills
and attitude a person must possess to earn a particular qualification. It
provides the benchmarks for national evaluation.
Specifically, the Evidence Guide of the unit of competency that defines or
identifies the evidences required to determine the competence of the individual. It
provides information on critical aspect of the competency, underpinning
knowledge, underpinning skills, resource implications, assessment method
and context of assessment.
If you are planning to become an assessor you must have a good
knowledge of the competency standard of your qualification for you to gather
quality evidences as listed in the assessment package.
Assessment Guidelines
The information/instructions given to the candidate and/or the assessor
regarding conditions under which the assessment should be conducted and
recorded.
The assessor must follow the relevant Assessment Guidelines in order to
ensure that:
 assessment processes are fair to all candidates
 assessment processes are implemented in a consistent manner
 assessment processes produce high quality and consistent
outcomes.
Dimension of competency
Dimensions of competency must be taken into account when an assessor
is gathering evidence of a candidate's competency for a unit, and assessment
should be designed to address these accordingly.
Competency involves successful work performance. As such it is usually
seen to comprise four dimensions, namely: task skills, task management
skills, contingency management skills and job role environment skills.
 task skills – this involves undertaking a specific workplace task[s].
Example: Data are entered into the computer using appropriate
application in accordance with company procedure.
 task management skills – this involves managing a number of
different tasks to complete a whole work activity.
Example: Following presentation feedback on product design is
obtained from the appropriate personnel. Any modifications are
identified and incorporated into the final design.
 contingency management skills – this involves responding to
problems and irregularities when undertaking a work activity. This
may involve dealing with:
 breakdowns
 changes in routine
 unexpected or a typical results or outcomes
 difficult or dissatisfied clients
Example: Notification of shift availability, or non attendance for shift,
is given without undue delay and according to store policies and
procedures.
 job/role environment skills – this involves dealing with the

responsibilities and expectations of the work environment when
undertaking a work activity. This may involve:
 working with others
 interacting with clients and suppliers
 complying with standards operating procedures
 observing enterprise policy and procedures.
Example: Reports is prepared/completed according to company requirements.
Workplace policies and procedures

Workplace policies often reinforce and clarify standard operating
procedure in a workplace. Assessment should include activities that are very
common in the workplace, such as safety practices, filling up of pertinent forms
and reports, etc.
Evidence gathering tools
The evidence gathering tools are the specific questions or activities
developed from the selected assessment method(s) to be used for the assessment.
Assessment centers
This is where the actual assessment should take place; it must have a safe
working condition, equipped with the resources needed to conduct assessment.
Critical information on the resources needed to conduct an
assessment activity is located in the Resource Implications section of the
Evidence Guide of the relevant unit of competency. This section provides
details on the resources needed for the assessment activity.
It is the assessor's responsibility to ensure that the resources required
for assessment are assembled and tested prior the assessment to be conducted. It
is also the assessor’s responsiility to ensure that a safe assessment environment
is provided to the candidate. This includes ensuring that:
 Relevant personal protective equipment is available
 Tools and equipment are in good working condition
 The assessment site complies with relevant occupational and
safety requirements.
If these conditions are not met, the assessment should not be conducted.
If candidates are expected to bring materials or equipment to the
assessment they must be notified beforehand.
Assessment candidate
An individual seeking recognition of his/her competencies to acquire a
certification.
Self-Check 1.1-1
Direction: Match the Column A with Column B. Write the letter of your choice
on the space provided. Please use capital letter only.
Column A Column B
1. This refers to the standard A. Assessment Guidelines

procedures observed in
workplace.
2. It covers all the relevant B. Assessment centers

evidences for a unit of
competency that should be
observed and gathered
during the assessment.
3. Refers to information given C. Dimensions of Competency

to the candidate and to the
assessor on the required
conditions during the
conduct of assessment.
4. It provides the required D. Evidence Gathering Tools

skills. knowledge and
attitude in assessing
candidate's competency.
5. These are the selected E. Unit of competency

activities and questions
used in gathering
evidences.
F. Workplace policies and

procedures
Answer Key 1.1-1
1. F
2. C
3. A
4. E
5. D
Purpose of Assessment, Orientation, Documentation and
Appointment
Learning Objective:
After reading this information you must be able to:
1. explain the purpose of assessment.

2. explain the purpose of assessment orientation
3. explain the purpose of documentation
4. explain the purpose of appointment
The purpose of the assessment must be clear to both the assessor and the
candidate. Properly determine if the assessment is for certification, licensing,
OH&S or skills audit.
Assessment maybe carried out for a number of purposes such as:

Qualification
One purpose of the assessment is to officially identify a persons level
of qualification. The qualifications correspond to a specific levels in the
Philippine TVET Qualifications Framework (PTQF). An individual can be
assessed against competency standards, to identify if they meet all the
requirements and thus be issued with a formal qualification. The PTQF uses
National Certificate for a qualification.
Recruitment
Assessment maybe carried out in order to recruit a person for a
particular job or job position. The criteria for the position are generally
stated as selection criteria and form the basis of the interview.
Education or training needs
Assessment can be a tool to identify training needs of employees.
This can be a tool to design relevant training programs.
Employee classification
Industry may use competency standards for employees to move from
one level to another. Subsequent to assessment against the relevant
competency standard it can be determined whether individuals have the
required competency for a corresponding level of performance.
Assurance of progress
Assessment can provide feedback to trainees over a period of
learning. Assessment result can be used to modify the way in which a
training program is delivered to best suit the needs of trainees.
Recognition of Prior Learning
An important aspect of competency-based training is the recognition
of prior learning. People may already possess various competencies
gained through formal or informal learning and experience. This
competencies can be recognized through assessment.
Purpose of Assessment Orientation

The purpose of the assessment orientation is to check candidate’s
readiness for assessment.
The assessment orientation usually being done at Assessment
Centers. The candidates must be equip with the following information on;
1. Qualification for assessment
2. Assessment and certification arrangements
Purpose of Assessment Documentation
The assessment documentation provides the following;
1. candidates personal information, work experience,
education/training, and qualification
2. candidates result of the assessment
3. information on number of candidates assessed and certified on a
certain qualification; and
4. review of assessment process.
Purpose of Assessment Appointment
The assessment appointment ensures that there will be an assessor

on the scheduled date of assessment and to inform candidate on the schedule
of assessment.
Self-Check 1.1-2
Direction: Read the following statements carefully. Write True if the statement
is correct and False if the statement regarding purpose of assessment is
incorrect. Write your answer on the space provided.
1. Assessment will determine the qualification level of an individual.

2. The result of the assessment can be used to modify the way training
program is delivered to best suit the needs of the trainees.
3. Competency based education focus only on the learning acquired
during the duration of the training.
4. Industry requirement for a particular job should be disregard in the
assessment.
5. Training needs of an employee can also be determined during
assessment.
Answer Key 1.1-2
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. False
Assessors Responsibility and Assessors Guide
Learning Objective:
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to;

1. identify the assessors responsibility in the assessment activity.
2. explain assessors guide
Assessors Responsibility
Plan an assessment activity,
 ensure the candidate is ready for assessment
 prepare the assessment tools or materials
 ratify assessment procedures with appropriate personnel in the
industry/workplace or training organization
 the time and place for agreed with the candidate and any other
relevant parties
 determine the needs of the candidate and any reasonable or
allowable adjustments that has to be made during assessment
 all appropriate personnel are advised of the assessment.
Assessors Guide
The assessors guide is a part of the assessment package that provides general
instructions on the conduct of assessment for a specific qualification.
National assessment and certification arrangement
This part of the Assessors Guide explains how the candidate can be
certified on a qualification, the prerequisite for a qualification and who are
qualified to undertake the assessment
Evidence plan
Evidence plan gives information of the qualification, unit of competency,
the list of required evidences and in what ways or assessment method the
evidences will be collected.
Specific Instructions for the Assessor
This informs the assessor on the qualification title, unit if
competency, time allotment, condition and feedback.
Suggested Questions and Answers for Demonstration with Oral
Questioning
This enumerates the question to be asked after the performance of
candidates demonstration of the required task and its corresponding answers.
List of Facilities, Tools, Supplies and Materials
Specifically identifies the quantity and description of the required
facilities, tools, equipment and supplies to be used in the assessmnt.
Self-Check 1.1-3
Direction: Read the following statement carefully. Write True if the statement
regarding assessors responsibility and guide is correct and False if the
statement is incorrect.
1. The procedures used during the assessment must be ratified by
the appropriate personnel in the industry/workplace.
2. Before the assessment, candidates must ensure the readiness of
the assessor.
3. Assessors Guide provides information on the relevant evidence
gathering methods that will be used in gathering evidences.
4. Other gathering methods that will be used in evaluating less
critical areas are presented in an assessment guide.
5. The needs and any reasonable or allowable adjustments must be
identified before the start of the assessment.
Answer Key 1.1-3
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False
5. True
Information Sheet No. 1.1-4
Assessment Centers Responsibility
Learning Objective
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to explain the
assessment centers responsibility in the assessment activities.
Accredited Competency Assessment Center (ACAC) is an
establishment officially authorized by TESDA to manage the assessment of
candidates for national certification.
Assessment Center Responsibility

The Accredited Competency Assessment Center under close supervision by
TESDA shall facilitate assessment, pay the services of accredited competency
assessors and submit required reports to TESDA PO/DO and RO.
CAC Provides Information on Assessment to Candidate
CAC Staff/Processing Officer

 Provides information on Qualifications for assessment
 Provides information on assessment and certification
arrangements
 Administers the self-assessment guide for qualification applied
for to the applicant-candidate
CAC Provides Checklist of Requirements to Applicants
AC Processing Officer
 Provides applicant-candidate the following:
 Application form
 Checklist of Requirements relevant to the Qualification applied
for
CAC Processing Officer Checks Completeness of Documents
AC Processing Officer
 Checks the following:

 Self Assessment Guide
 Application Form properly and completely filled-out
 Pictures; 3 pcs., colored, passport size, (3.5cm x 4.5cm with
head size ranging from 27 mm to 31 mm; white background,
with collar; and with name printed at the back:)
CAC Collects Assessment Fee
CAC Processing Officer
 Requests applicant to pay the assessment fee after receiving the

complete documents
 Ensures that assessment fee is paid only to the authorized person
in the Assessment Center and checks Official Receipt issued to
applicant.
 Detaches Admission Slip from the Form and returns it to the
applicant
 Informs candidate of any preparation to be undertaken e.g., PPE,
etc.
ACAC Assigns Competency Assessor
ACAC Processing Officer
 Prepares Attendance Sheet of candidate-applicants per batch
according to Qualification
 Submits schedule to CAC Manager and requests for
Competency Assessor
ACAC Manager
 Assigns Competency Assessors on rotation basis Note: Each
competency assessor shall assess a maximum of 10 candidates per
assessment schedule
 Confirms competency assessor's acceptance
 Informs TESDA PO/DO of the number of candidates scheduled for
assessment two days before the date of assessment
Competency Assessor Conducts Assessment
CAC Submits Reports to PO
 Reviews the Competency Assessment Results Summary
 Application form with two pictures.
 Electronic copy and three (3) hardcopies of the Registry of
 Workers Assessed and Certified (RWAC)
 CARS
 Rating Sheets
 Post assessment results of candidates found competent
 Pays honoraria of competency assessor
Self-check 1.1-4
Direction: Given the assessment centers responsibilities, identify the person

responsible on the given tasks. Match the Column A with Column B. Write the
letter of your choice on the space provided. Please use capital letter only.
Column A Column B
Responsibilities ACAC Personnel
1. Provides applicant the ACAC Manager

application forms and
ACAC Processing Officer
requirements checklist.
2. Ensure the availability of
the self assessment guide,
application form and
other relevant
requirements of the
candidates.
3. Confirms Competency
assessor's acceptance.
4. Ensures that assessment
fee is paid only to the
authorized person in the
Assessment center and
checks official receipt
issued to applicants
5. Responsible in the
rotation of the assigns
competency assessors.
Answer Key 1.1-4
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
Assessment Resources and Assessment Packages/
Instruments
Learning Objective:
After reading this information sheet you must be able to:
1. identify assessment resources
2. identify the assessment packages
Assessment Resources
Assessment resources are the tools, equipment and supplies that the
candidate will use in the assessment process for a specific qualification.
Assessors must ensure that;
 all the tools are in working condition.
 all the equipment are in working condition and has provision for
safety.
 all supplies are available
Candidate must be inform beforehand of the tools and supplies that they
will bring during the assessment process, like PPE and hand tools.
Assessment Package
Assessment Package - assessment materials that are used in the
assessment process. It consists of the following;
 Assessor's Guide - a set of documents which contains
information that will assist the assessor in the evidence
gathering process.
 Competency Assessor's Script - outlines the series of steps that
competency assessor and candidate move through while
undertaking the assessment.
 Candidate's Guide - contains the Self Assessment Guide,
Competency Assessment Agreement and Specific Instructions for
the Candidate.
 Rating Sheet - contains specific questions or activity(ies)
developed from the selected assessment methods and the
conditions under which the assessment should be conducted and
recorded.
The assessment packages are being kept at the TESDA Provincial Office
for safekeeping. These are only issued to accredited assessment center during
the scheduled assessment.
Self-check 1.1-5
Direction: Given the assessment centers responsibilities, identify the person

responsible on the given tasks. Match the Column A with Column B. Write the
letter of your choice on the space provided. Please use capital letter only.
Column A Column B
A. Assessment Resources
1. A set of documents
which contains B. Assessors Guide
information that will
C. Assessment Package
assist the assessor in the
evidence gathering D. Competency
process Assessors Script
2. The tools, equipment and E. Candidates Guide
supplies that the F. Rating Sheet
candidate will use in the
assessment process for a
specific qualification.
3. It contains specific
questions or activity(ies)
developed from the
selected assessment
methods and the
conditions under which
the assessment should be
conducted and recorded
4. It outlines the series of
steps that competency
assessor and candidate
move through while
undertaking the
assessment.
5. It contains the Self
Assessment Guide,
Competency Assessment
Agreement and Specific
Instructions for the
Candidate.
Answer Key 1.1-5
1. B
2. A
3. F
4. D
5. E
Learning Outcome Summary
Learning Outcome 2 Prepare the Candidate
Contents:
• Context of Assessment.
• Competency standards and Assessment Guidelines
• Assessment forms
Assessment Criteria:
1. The context and purpose of assessment are explained to
candidates in line with the requirements of the relevant
Assessment Guidelines.
2. The needs of the candidates are determined to establish any
allowable adjustments in the assessment procedures.
3. Information is conveyed using verbal and non-verbal language
which promote a supportive assessment environment.
4. Legal and ethical responsibilities associated with the
assessment are explained to the candidates in line with the
relevant Assessment Guidelines.
5. The competency standards to be assessed and the evidence to
be collected are clearly explained to the candidate as contained
in the assessment guidelines.
Conditions
The student/trainee must be provided with the following:

 Assessment forms and application forms
 Evidence Gathering Tools
 Copy of Candidate's guide, Self-Assessment Guide
 Copy of Assessment tools/packages
 Tools, equipment, supplies and materials for the conduct of
assessment
Methodology
 Lecture
 Video presentation
 Group discussion
Assessment Method
 Written Test
 Oral Interview and questioning
 Demonstration
Learning Outcome 2 Prepare Candidate

Context of Assessment
Read Information Sheet No. 1.2-2;

Competency Standard and
Assessment Guidelines


Assessment Forms

Answer Key No 1.2-3
Perform Task Sheet No. 1.2-1:

Prepare the Candidate
Check your Performance using the Let your trainer observe how
Performance Checklist you prepare candidate before
conducting assessment
Learning Objective:
After reading this information sheet you should be able to explain the
context of assessment:
When preparing a candidate for assessment it should result to supportive
assessment environment;
 Suitable for the assessment
 Candidate is relaxed and not apprehensive
 Establish rapport with candidate
 Provide overview of the process
 Advise candidate on assessment conditions
 Answer candidate questions
Preparing a candidate for assessment is an orientation activity that will

inform the candidate of the following:
 context and purpose of the assessment and the assessment
process
 competency standards to be assessed and the evidence to be
collected
 assessment procedure, the preparation which the candidate
should undertake and answer any questions
 needs and any allowable adjustments in the assessment
procedure
 understanding of the competency standards, evidence
requirements and assessment process
 readiness for assessment and decide on the time and place of
the assessment
The context of assessment is the environment or setting in which the
assessment activity takes place. A combination of circumstance may be
prepared and established prior to the assessment as this will ensure that
the assessment process will take place as expected.
The context of assessment includes the following:

1. Physical setting- this maybe the workplace, an assessment center,
community project or online set-up. A venue for assessment should be
made accessible to the candidates for their convenience. The assessor
should also ensure that the assessment site is conducive for
assessment.
2. Tools, equipment and facilities- The assessor should introduce to the
candidate the different tools, equipment and facilities that will be used in
the assessment process.
3. Materials - The assessor should also introduce to the candidate the
perishable and consumables materials required during the assessment.
The assessor must also ensure that all documents pertinent to the
assessment are ready and available prior to assessment.
4. Purpose of assessment-The assessor should have an understanding of
the purpose of assessment such as certification, licensing, OH&S, skills
audit.
5. Employment status of candidate - the assessor can ask questions to the
candidate to know if the assessment is directly related to the candidate's
work?
6. Access to support personnel - one of the things that the assessors should
do in preparing the candidate is to introduce the support staff that will
be a part of the assessment process. It can be a tool keeper or the one
who will issue to you the needed supplies or materials.
Self-Check No. 1.2-1
Direction: Identify the context of assessment. Match the Column A with
Column B. Write the letter of your choice on the space provided. Please use
capita] letter only.
Column A Column B
Description Context of Assessment
1. It refers to the different A. Access to support personnel

equipment and tools use
B. Employment status of
during the assessment.
candidate
2. It pertains to the relevance C. Materials
of the assessment to the
candidate's work. D. Purpose of assessment
3. Refers to the venue E. Physical setting
wherein the assessment F. Tools, Equipment and
takes place. facilities
4. These are the perishable
and consumable material
required during the
assessment.
5. It includes certification,
licensing. OH&S, skills
audit.
Answer Key 1.2-1
1. F
2. B
3. E
4. C
5. D
Competency Standard and Assessment Guidelines
Learning Objectives:
After reading this information sheet you must be able to:
1. Explain to the candidate the competency standard to be assessed.

2. Explain the assessment guidelines.
3. Explain reasonable adjustment
The Competency Standard

The competency standard is a document that defines the competencies
required for effective performance in the workplace. It is a written specification of
the knowledge, skills and attitude required for a performance of job or occupation
and the corresponding standard required for these in a workplace.
Another aspect of preparing the candidate is the introduction of the
competency/ies to be assessed. The assessor must explicitly explain the following;
 The relevant unit of competency/ies covered in the assessment.
The assessor must explain the different elements covered for each
competency.
 The evidence requirements as stipulated in the evidence guide for
each unit of competency.
Assessment Guidelines and the Assessment Process
Assessment Guidelines are being developed to support each set of

competency standards developed by TESDA. The Guidelines:
 confirm that the benchmarks for assessment are the
competency standards.
 set out the rules on how evidence will be gathered
 describe the process for designing evidence gathering tools
 describe the assessment process
 set out the assessor requirements.
The assessor must follow the relevant Assessment Guidelines in order to
ensure that:
 assessment processes are fair to all candidates
 assessment processes are implemented in a consistent manner
 assessment processes produce high quality and consistent
outcomes.
Reasonable Adjustment
Reasonable adjustment, sometimes called reasonable accommodation or
allowable adjustment, is designed to ensure that all people are treated equally
in the assessment process.
This means that, wherever possible, 'reasonable' adjustments are made
to the assessment process to meet the individual needs of candidates.
For example, this may involve translating written instructions into local
dialect for candidates from non-English speaking backgrounds or providing
instructions orally rather than in writing for candidates with limited language
skills.
Adjustments are considered 'reasonable' if they do not impose an
unjustifiable hardship upon the assessment centre. In determining whether an
adjustment would impose unjustifiable hardship, the following factors should
be taken into account:
 the nature of the benefit or disadvantage likely to be
experienced by the candidate
 the effect of the disadvantage on the person concerned
 the cost of making the adjustment.
Forms of reasonable adjustment
 Translate English into local dialects

 Use oral in place of written instructions
Legal and ethical responsibilities

 Occupational Health & Safety - it is important to inform the
candidate the nature of work and the potential hazard it may cause
to him. Candidate should be reminded of the precautionary
measures; like not be allowing them to undergo assessment if
they are not wearing appropriate personal protective
equipment, or they are exhibiting unsafe actions.
 Confidentiality of the assessment process means that all
information about the assessment should be kept confidential. The
assessor must ensure that the following must be kept secured;
 Assessment Package must kept in secured place, the assessor
should ensure that all the copies of the assessment
package are retrieved after the assessment activity. This will
guarantee the integrity of the assessment package.
 Candidate’s assessment result must also be kept confidential
to ensure candidates personal integrity. The assessment
result can only be made available to authorized
personnel, like to his supervisor or human resource
personnel where he works and to the institution where he is
actually have his training.
 Assessment procedure or process must also be kept
confidential. The assessor must inform the candidate to
refrain from giving any form of information that took place
during the assessment process.
 Free consent of candidates - Assessor must ensure that the
candidate was not pressured in any way to be assessed.
 Adheres to quality system, policies and procedures of the workplace.
 Integrity of the assessor - assessor must not in any way make
assessment decision in favor of somebody request, be it the
candidate, a close acquaintance/friend, or even powerful people.
The decision must be solely based on the result of the
assessment.
 Appeal Process - appeal for reassessment to gain an independent
second opinion will apply in cases where a candidate is judged
as "Not yet competent" and believes they have been incorrectly
assessed. The underlying principles of an appeal process include:
 a natural justice for a candidate, to avoid unfair treatment or
an assessors' error of judgment;
 an incentive to quality and consistent performance bv
assessors;
 assurance to employers and candidates of the objectivity of
the assessment system.
Self-Check 1.2-2
True or False
Direction: Read the following statement carefully. Write True if the statement
regarding assessors responsibility and guide is correct and False if the
statement is incorrect.
1. The evidence gathering process is identified in the assessment
guidelines.
2. The competency/ies to be assessed will be disclosed to the
candidates after the assessment process.
3. Assessment Guidelines must be followed by the assessor to ensure
inconsistency in the process of assessment.
4. Established assessment processes must be fair to all candidates.
5. Adjustment are considered reasonable if they do not impose an
unjustifiable hardship upon the assessment center.
6. The result of the assessment will be made available for public
information.
7. In making decisions, assessor must consider the family background
and the capability of the candidate to provide extra fee for his/her
service.
8. Reasonable accommodation is designed to ensure that all people
are treated equally in the assessment process.
9. Those who failed in the assessment may appeal for reassessment.
10. Assessor may translate English into the local dialect of the
candidate if necessary.
Answer Key 1.2.2
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
6. False
7. False
8. True
9. True
10. True
The Assessment Forms
Learning Objective
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to identify the
different assessment forms.
Assessment Forms
Assessors must be aware of the different assessment forms being used in
the assessment process. The following are the forms used in the assessment
process;
 Candidates Application Form
The candidates Application Form is filled up by the candidate upon
undergoing orientation at the assessment center, pertinent data
will be given by the candidate, such as his/her personal profile,
education, work experience. This form also includes the admission
slip that the candidate will have to bring during the scheduled
assessment.
 Attendance Sheet is one of the required forms that the assessor
should have to bring during the actual assessment. The
candidate should fill up this attendance sheet to confirm that he is
present during the assessment.
 Competency Assessment Agreement refers to the document which
is concurred by the candidate and the assessor regarding the
requirements of assessment.
 Registry of Workers Assessed and Certified refers to a record that
contains the documentation of the results of assessment and as
a basis for national certification.
 Competency Assessment Results Summary refers to the
consolidated assessment decisions made by the competency
assessor which indicates the overall performance of the
candidate during the assessment process.
 Assessment Package - assessment materials that are used in the
assessment process. It consists of the following; 1) Assessor's
Guide; 2) Competency Assessor's Script; 3) Candidate's Guide; and
4) Rating sheet.
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority
Pangasiwaan sa Edukasyong Teknikal at Pagpapaunlad ng Kasanayan
APPLICATION FORM
Picture,
colored
Passport size
White
background
v Applicant’s Signature Date
Name of School/Training Center/Company:

Address
Title of Assessment applied for:
 Full Qualification  COC
1. Client Type
 TVET graduate  Industry worker  SCEP
2. Profile
2.1. Name:
Last First Middle
2.2. Mailing Address:

Number, Street Barangay District
City Province Region Zip Code

2.3. Mother’s Name 2.4. Father’s Name
2.8. Highest Educational
2.5. Sex 2.6. Civil Status 2.7. Contact Number(s) 2.9. Employment Status
Attainment
 Male  Single Tel:  Elementary graduate  Casual  Probationary
 Female  Married Cellular:  HS graduate  Contractual  Regular
 Window/er e-mail :  TVET graduate  Job Order  Permanent
 Separated Fax::  College level If Student  Self-employed
Others:  
College graduate Trainee/OJT
 Post graduate  Others, pls specify
 Others:
2.10. Birth date: 2.11. Birth place: 2.12. Age:
5. Licensure Examination(s) Passed
5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4. 5.5. 5.6.
Title Year Taken Examination Venue Rating Remarks Expiry Date
(For more information, please use separate sheet)
6. Competency Assessment(s) Passed
6.1. 6.2. 6.3 6.4. 6.5. 6.6.

Qualification
Title Level Industry Sector Certificate Number Date of Issuance Expiration Date
(For more information, , please use separate sheet)
ADMISSION SLIP
Name of Applicant: Tel. Number:

PICTURE
(Passport
Assessment Applied for: OR Number & Date: size)
To be accomplished by the Processing Officer
Name of Assessment Center:
Check submitted requirements: Remarks:
 Accomplished Self-Assessment Guide  Bring own PPE
 Three (3) pieces colored passport size pictures  Others. Pls. specify
Assessment Date: Assessment Time:
Printed Name & Signature of Processing Officer Printed Name & Signature of Applicant
Date: Date:
Note: Please bring this Admission Slip on your assessment date.
Sample Attendance Sheet
National TVET Trainers Academy
Name of Assessment Center
Date
Name Signature
Assessor ACAC Manager

Sample COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT AGREEMENT
Candidate’s Name:
Assessor’s Name:
Qualification: RAC SERVICING (PACU/CRE) NC II
BASIC UNITS
Units of Competency to be
Assessed:  Participate in Workplace Communication
 Work in Team Environment
 Practice Career Professionalism
 Practice Occupational Health and Safety Procedures
COMMON UNITS
 Perform mensuration and calculation
 Prepare materials and tools
 Observes procedures, specifications and manual of
instruction
 Perform basic benchwork
 Perform basic electrical works
 Maintain tools and equipment
 Perform housekeeping and safety practices
 Document work accomplished
CORE UNITS
 Survey site for installation

 Install PACU/CRE
 Install PACU/CRE piping systems
 Install PACU/CRE electrical systems
 Service and maintain PACU/CRE units
 Troubleshoot PACU/CRE systems
 Recover and recycle refrigerant in PACU/CRE systems
 Repair and retrofit PACU/CRE systems and its
accessories
 Perform start-up and commissioning for PACU/CRE
systems
YES NO
 Have the context and purpose of assessment been explained?

 Have the qualification and units of competency been explained
 Do you understand the assessment procedure and evidence to be

collected?
 Have your rights and appeal system been explained?
 Have you discussed any special needs to be considered during
assessment?
I agree to undertake assessment in the knowledge that information gathered will only
be used for professional development purposes and can only be accessed by
concerned assessment personnel and my manager/supervisor.
Candidate’s Signature: Date:
Assessor’s Signature: Date:

Competency Assessment Result Summary
Candidate’s Name:
Assessor’s Name:
Title of Qualification / Cluster of
Units of Competency
Assessment Center: Date:
The performance of the candidate in the following unit(s) of competency and

Satisfactory Not Satisfactory
corresponding methods
Units of Competency
1.
2.
3.
Note: Satisfactory Performance shall only be given to candidate who demonstrated successfully all the competencies
identified in the above-named Qualification/Cluster of Units of Competency
Recommendation:  For issuance of NC/COC  For submission of

additional documents
 For re-assessment (pls.
specify)
(Indicate title of COC, if full
Qualification is not met) Specify: _
Did the candidate overall performance meet the required evidences/standards?  YES  NO
OVERALL EVALUATION  Competent  Not Yet Competent

General Comments [Strengths/Improvements needed]
Candidate’s signature: Date:
Assessor’s signature: Date:
Assessment Center Manager

Date:
Signature:
Self-Check 1.2.-2
Direction; Identify the forms being used in the assessment. Match the Column
A with Column B. Write the letter of your choice on the space provided. Please
use capital letter only.
Column A Column B
Definition 6.Assessment Forms
1. It is the consolidated A. Attendance Sheet

assessment decisions on B. Assessment Package
the overall performance
of the candidate. C. Candidate Application Form
2. It is compose of the D. Competency Assessment
Assessor's Guide, Agreement Form
Competency Assessor's E. Competency Assessment
Script, Candidate's Guide Results Summary
and Rating Sheet-
F. Registry of Workers
3. Document that must Assessed and Certified
be completed by the
candidate upon
undergoing orientation.
4. This form will serve as
an evidence that the
candidate i s present
during the actual
conduct of the
assessment.
5. It is the basis for the
national certification. It
contains the
documentation of the
results of assessment.
Answer Key 1.2-3
1. E
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. F
Task Sheet 1.2-1
Preparing Candidates
Performance Objective
Given a candidate, competency assessment agreement, pencil and ball

pen you are to role play on preparing candidate for assessment following the
procedure listed below.
One of the most important phase of conducting assessment is to prepare

the candidate for assessment before the assessor starts to gather evidences.
Remember, as a competency assessor, you must provide a supportive
environment before starting with the assessment activity. You must ensure that
the environment is suitable for the assessment and the candidates are relaxed
and not apprehensive.
Prepare candidate for assessment following the steps listed below
1. Explain the context and purpose of assessment to candidates in line with
the requirements of the relevant Assessment Guidelines.
2. Determine the needs of the candidates to establish any allowable
adjustments in the assessment procedures.
3. Convey information using verbal and non-verbal language to promote a
supportive assessment environment.
4. Explain the legal and ethical responsibilities associated with the
assessment to the candidates in line with the relevant Assessment
Guidelines.
5. Explain the competency standards to be assessed and the evidence to be
collected to the candidate as contained in the assessment guidelines.
Below is a part of the assessors script that can guide you in preparing
the candidate.
Materials/References
Good morning everybody!
My name is (state your name). I am an

accredited competency assessor
for
. ( the assessor must wear his/her
ID card as a proof of his/her accreditation)
I would like to acknowledge the presence of

Mr./Ms. , one of the members
of our
and Mr./Ms. ,
our representative from TESDA
Provincial Office.
You do not have to worry about their presence.

They are here to oversee the conduct of
competency assessment and to check if the
conduct is in accordance with the prescribed
competency assessment methodology and
procedures. They will not assess you.
Before I start, let me first check the

attendance.
Please present to me your admission slip once
your name is called. ( let the candidates sign on
the attendance sheet, compare signature of
candidates on admission slip against the signature
on the attendance sheet)
Attendance Sheet
I have here with me your accomplished self
assessment guide. This is an indication that
you know and can perform all the units of
competency enumerated in this qualification. (
self assessment guide was given to the candidate
by the processing officer of the assessment center)
The competency assessor gives the overview of the

Qualification to be assessed:
Today, I am going to administer competency
assessment for (state the Qualification). It is
the Qualification level with (Enumerate the
Core Units of Competencies . Core
Competencies
namely:
1.
2.
3.
Relevant Qualification /
units of competency
OR
Relevant National
Assessment and
These core units are Certification Arrangements
clustered to form one (1) assessment package
for full Qualification /----------------------clustered
units of Competency which is --------------------------------
--------. It covers the following:
Relevant copy of National
Assessment Package for
Full Qualification
Clustered Units of
Competency
( Certificate of
Competency)
The competency assessor orients/briefs the
candidates. Explains the following:
Relevant Copy of
 context and purpose of assessment CS/Qualification
 qualification/units of competency to
be assessed Copy of National
 tasks to be performed and the evidence to be Assessment package for
collected full Qualification
 assessment procedures to be undertaken ( National Certificate)
 needs of the candidates to be considered

during assessment Clustered Units of
 allowable/reasonable adjustments in Competency
the assessment procedure ( Certificate of
(the competency assessor can conduct Competency)
orientation to at least ten (10) candidates)
Do you have any questions or clarifications?
If none, I will now distribute the Competency Competency Assessment

Assessment Agreement sheets. Please read the Agreement Sheet
instructions carefully and answer all the
questions outlined in the document.
If you need assistance, I will be more than

willing to assist you.
(The competency assessor explains and guides the

candidates in accomplishing the Competency
Assessment Agreement sheet)
After the candidate is through with accomplishing Accomplished Competency
the Competency Assessment Agreement sheet, you Assessment Agreement
will review the answers and will give feedback to sheet
the candidates.
You now assign a number to the candidates
(candidate #1, candidate # 2, candidate #3) . . . . .
and give instruction that candidate #1 will be the
first to enter the assessment room. The other
candidates will have to wait at the waiting area.
Performance Checklist for Preparing Candidate for Assessment
Trainee's Name Date
During the performance of the task did you consider the following criteria?
Criteria YES No
Did the assessor….
 Check the attendance of candidate?
 Collect admission slip?
 Instruct the candidates to sign the attendance sheet?
 Provide overview of the Qualification to be assessed (national

Assessment and Certification Arrangements)?
 Instruct the candidates to accomplish the competency

assessment agreement
 Orients the candidate on the following:
o Explain the context, purpose and the assessment process?

o Explain the Qualification or units of competency to be
assessed and the evidence to be collected?
o Outline the assessment procedures to be undertaken?

o Assessed the needs of the candidates and determine any
allowable adjustments in the assessment procedure?
o Seek feedback regarding the candidates understanding of the
Qualification/unit of competency to be assessed, evidence
requirements, and assessment process?
o Make the necessary announcements just before the start of
the assessment?
o Specify the do’s and don’ts inside the assessment center?
Comments:
Signature over printed name of trainer

Learning Outcome 3 Gather evidence
Contents:
• Different forms of evidence
• Methods of Gathering Evidence
• Rules of evidence and dimensions of competency
• Evidence gathering process, methods and Tools
• Skills in gathering evidence
• Application of various assessment method
• Assessment packages/tools and Assessment Guidelines
• Assessment Rating Sheets
1. Evidence is gathered using assessment methods specified in the
relevant Evidence guide
2. Evidence is gathered and documented in accordance with the
assessment procedures specified in the relevant Assessment
Guidelines.
3. Reasonable adjustments are incorporated in the evidence gathering
procedures, where appropriate in line with the procedures detailed
in the Assessment Guidelines.
4. Evidence is gathered and documented using the relevant assessment
tools
Conditions:
 Copy of Evidence Gathering Tools
 Supplies and Material
 Workplace, tools and equipment
 Pencil, Ballpen, Bond Paper
 Rating Sheet
Methodology:
 Lecture
 Video presentation
 Group discussion
Assessment Method:
 Written test
 Oral Interview
 Direct observation
 Demonstration
Learning Outcome 3 Gather evidence
Read Information Sheet No. 1.3-1 Different

Forms of Evidence
Check your answer using the Answer Key
No. 1-3-1
Read Information Sheet No. 1.3-2: Ways of

Gathering Evidence

Dimensions of Competency
Read Information Sheet No. 1.3-4: Rules of
Evidence
Evidence Gathering Tools

Your Trainer will check your

Perform Task Sheet No. 1.3-1
performance using the performance
Gather Evidence Checklist.

If your performance meets the criteria
set for this activity, you can move to the next
learning outcome
Forms of Evidences
After reading this information sheet you must be able to explain the different
forms of evidences.
Evidence is information gathered which, when matched against the

performance criteria, provides proof of competency. Evidence can take many
forms and be gathered from a number of sources.
As noted above, assessment involves collecting evidence. This evidence may
be direct evidence (such as observation of workplace performance), indirect
evidence (such as formal testing) or supplementary' evidence (such as
references from employers). This evidence is used by an assessor to make a
judgement about whether the candidate is competent. It is the responsibility of
the assessor to determine what and how much evidence is required to make the
assessment judgement. Training Regulations provide guidance on the types of
evidence required, and further advice may be gained through moderation and
industry consultation.
Forms of Evidence:
1. Direct Evidence is evidence that can be observed and witnessed by
the assessor. This may include:
 Observation of the assessors of the candidate carrying out work
activities.
 Oral questioning of the candidate.
 Demonstration of specific skills needed to complete the task.
2. Indirect evidence is evidence of the candidates’s work that can be
reviewed or examined by the assessor. This may include:
 Assessment of finished product
 Written test of underpinning knowledge
 Review of previous work performed
 Testimonials or report from employers, colleagues, clients or
supervisors
 Evidence of training

Method of Gathering Evidence
There are various way of gathering evidence. Among these are:
 Multiple observations by the assessors of the candidate carrying out
the work activities
 Demonstration of specific skills needed to complete the task
 Assessment of technical qualities or finished product
 Written test of underpinning knowledge
 Oral questioning of candidates
 Reference from previous employer
Self-Check 1.3-1
Direction: Grouped the given scenario below, identify what forms of evidences
are being describe. Write the number of corresponds the statement. Write your
answers on the space provided.
1. Assessed/evaluate the finished product
2. Training Certificates & certificate of employment
3. Ask the candidates several questions after a demonstration
4. Feedback from employers, colleagues, clients, etc.
5. Observing the candidate while doing the required tasks.
Direct Evidence Indirect Evidence

Answer Key 1.3-1
Direct Evidence Indirect Evidence

3 1
5 2
4
Information Sheet No. 1.3.2
Ways of Gathering Evidence
After reading this information you must be able to explain the different
ways of gathering evidence.
After knowing the forms of evidences, you will be introduced to the different
ways of gathering evidences. This lesson will equip you with the different ways of
gathering evidences and will give the tips on how to use this evidences.
Ways of Gathering Evidence

Observation
Observation is a key form of evidence gathering in the actual workplace.
When the picture of competence is developed within a workplace context it is
easy to find opportunities for observing work performance. However, there are
situations in which it might not be possible or it may be inappropriate to use
observation. For example:
 work activities that occur irregularly, take place over an
extended period of time or are difficult to observe (this may
include work activities such as dealing with an emergency
situation, planning a process or managing a team task)
 work activities that involve issues of privacy and confidentiality,
such as counselling, providing feedback to team members on work
performance or dealing with confidential or private client
information
 situations where it may be culturally inappropriate to observe the
activity
In these situations alternative forms of evidence will be required, such
as structured activities, third party feedback.
Observation should aim to collect evidence of all components of
competency, including key competencies, dimensions of competency, safety
and quality.
When conducting an observation, the assessor should:
 use observation as an opportunity to observe practical skills as
well as attitudes, underpinning knowledge, key competencies and
dimensions of competency
 include a range of work activities
 supplement observation with questioning or an interview, to draw
out the way in which underpinning knowledge, key competencies and
the dimensions of competency are being applied in practice
 consider other forms of supporting evidence which show how the
candidate has prepared or planned for the task
 remember that the candidate might feel nervous while being observed
 use a checklist to record that the candidate has performed all
required tasks.
Demonstration
For logistical reasons such as safety, expense or time, it is not always
possible for assessors to observe a process during real work time. Therefore, it
may be necessary for the candidate to demonstrate the process at another
time or location. For example, it may not be possible for the candidate to
demonstrate machine shutdown procedures during normal work hours. So the
assessor may ask the candidate to demonstrate this skill out of working
hours or at another site, such as an Accredited Competency Assessment Center
(ACAC), using similar machinery.
Demonstrations can be used in a wide range of situations, such as:
 showing how to use specific functions of a computer package
 showing safe lifting procedures for different types of loads
 showing how to use an equipment in a range of situations
 giving a verbal presentation to a group.
In implementing a demonstration the assessor should:
 check that the demonstration complies with the information in
the Training Regulation,
 including the elements and performance criteria, range
statement and evidence guide
 equipment used is safe and reflects the type of equipment
currently used in the industry
 conduct the demonstration at a site which reflects conditions in
the workplace (Accredited Competency Assessment Center)
 set realistic expectations, for example, time limits and quality
specifications
 use materials and applications that are relevant to the
workplace and the unit of competency
Third party reporting
There are some situations in which workplace evidence is required
but it is not possible for the assessor to directly observe the candidate at
work. For example, the work activities may be at a remote location, involve
issues of privacy or confidentiality, only occur rarely or may be conducted at
a location where safety is compromised if another person is present.
Situations in which an assessor may not be able to observe the
candidate include:
 while it may be possible to see a security guard carry out the
mechanical operations required to use a gun, it is unlikely that the
assessor will be able to observe the officer using the weapon
appropriately in real life situations
 in some situations assessments have to be carried out in distance
mode because it is not possible for the assessor to visit the
workplace to observe the candidate.
In each of these situations, the evidence will need to be collected by an
observer or a third party, who may be the security officer or the work
supervisor.
The assessor should select the best person to observe the candidate
and prepare materials which help the observer to provide relevant feedback
on the candidate’s performance that is directly related to the relevant unit(s)
of competency.
It is important to remember that the assessment decision is made by
the assessor, not the third party observer.
Questioning
 Questioning is an evidence gathering technique that is widely used
in competency based assessment. Questions may be asked orally or
in a written format. Answers to questions
 provide evidence of underpinning knowledge, application of skills
and the capacity of the candidate to transfer knowledge and skill to
different contexts.
Questioning may be used to determine:
 why the candidate does particular activities or tasks at work
 the candidate’s responsibilities at work
 the candidate’s understanding of legislative and safety
requirements that impact on activities or tasks at work
 the candidate’s understanding of workplace procedures
 whether the candidate is able to transfer skills to other contexts
and situations
 what the candidate would do if something different or unusual
happened or if something went wrong.
Oral questioning
 Oral questioning involves the assessor asking the candidate a number
of questions about real, simulated or hypothetical situations. The
questions may be preset. Alternatively, assessors may develop their
own set of questions to suit the context of the assessment and the
requirements of the competency standard.
 Oral questioning complements real time/real work observations
and structured activities as it provides a means of probing the
candidates understanding of the work. Oral questioning: is a
valuable tool for collecting evidence of underpinning knowledge
and its application across a wide range of contexts
 can be used where written questioning might not be appropriate
due to literacy and language problems (in particular, to confirm the
candidate’s understanding of the question and to probe for further
information if the candidate’s response is not sufficient)
 can be standardised to enhance validity and reliability
 provides immediate information about the candidate’s knowledge
and understanding to assist in determining what other evidence
may need to be collected.
Although questioning is a valuable tool for collecting evidence,
assessors need to be aware that the correct questioning techniques need to
be used to avoid asking leading questions, mistakenly answering questions
or giving clues to the required responses. Assessors also need to be aware
that some candidates may not be able to visualise or conceptualise
hypothetical situations and that questioning may favour those with good
communication skills. To ensure that oral questioning is effective, the
questions need to be well planned and structured. The following tips will
provide assessors with guidelines for structuring and asking questions.
Hints for effective questioning
The assessor should:
 keep questions short and focused on one key concept
 ensure that questions are formal and structured
 test the questions to check that they are not ambiguous
 use open-ended questions such as ‘what if…?’ and ‘why…?’, rather
than closed questions
 keep questions clear and straightforward and ask one at a time
 link the questions to work experience
 use words that the candidate will understand
 look at the candidate when asking questions
 ensure that the candidate understands the questions
 ask the candidate to clarify an answer if the assessor does not
understand the response
 confirm the response by saying the answer back in the
candidate’s own words
 document responses on a checklist or recording sheet
 time questions so that the candidate is not interrupted while
carrying out a task that requires full concentration
 encourage a conversational approach when appropriate, to put the
candidate at ease and also to make the questioning flow with
the task
 use questions or statements as prompts for keeping focused on the
purpose of the questions and the kind of evidence being collected
 keep questions flexible and adjust language to a suitable level
 listen carefully to the answers for opportunities to find
unexpected evidence
 follow up responses with further questions, if useful, to draw out
more evidence or to make links between knowledge areas
 make up a list of acceptable responses to ensure reliability of
assessments
Recording responses
It is important for the assessor to have a record of the questions asked
and an indication of the suitability of the responses given by the candidate.
If the candidate’s response is insufficient the assessor should record why on
the recording sheet or checklist. This provides information that can be used
later, if necessary, to explain to the candidate where skills and/or
underpinning knowledge need to be developed to achieve the required
competence.
Written test
Written test can be useful for assessing underpinning knowledge and
for supplementing evidence gathered through real time/real work and
structured activities.
Written test can be asked under test situations or as part of a
structured activity.
Assessing written questions
An assessment guide, containing acceptable responses to questions,
should be developed for all written test given to the candidate, whether the
questions are set under test conditions or not. It is good practice to write the
expected response(s) to a question as the question is being written.
Developing responses to questions helps to ensure that the answers are
assessed objectively and consistently, increasing the reliability and
validity of the assessment.
Portfolios
What is a portfolio?
A portfolio contains individual pieces of evidence demonstrating work
outputs that have been collected by the candidate. The items are usually
produced over a period of time and come from different sources. A well-
constructed portfolio incorporates a selection of evidence that is clearly
benchmarked against the relevant unit(s) of competency and indicates
consistent performance of work activities in accordance with workplace
standards.
As indicated below, portfolios may be organised and presented in a
variety of forms:
Portfolio evidence
Portfolios can include a wide variety of evidence. In many cases
evidence will come from the candidate’s day to day work. However, the
portfolio can also include evidence from other work situations, previously
certificated learning and other activities such as recreational pursuits. This
evidence may derive from either current performance or past achievements.
The evidence presented in a portfolio must be valid. That is, it must
relate to the elements, performance criteria, range statement and
evidence guide of the relevant unit(s) of competency. It must be sufficient
and current, demonstrating that the candidate is competent across the
full range of activities described in the relevant unit(s).
Portfolio materials
Form of evidence Application

Transcripts of Provides evidence of prior education or training
records, completed on or off-the-job.
certificates
Assessment Provides evidence of on-the-job performance,
feedback or observers’ comments and future action as a result
completed of assessment.
checklists
Written Provides evidence of the candidate’s job
statements or performance, responsibilities, achievements and
references skills levels.
Job descriptions Provides evidence of prior work experience
Work journals Provides evidence of tasks, activities or other
achievements accomplished by the candidate in
the course of days or weeks at the workplace or
in
a community/volunteer role.
Work samples, for Provides evidence of the candidate’s ability to do
example part or whole of work tasks or processes
reports, letters,
designs
Finished Provides evidence of candidate’s ability to produce
products, for a product
example or service.
tools completed
Product Provides evidence that the candidate is aware
descriptions or of the inputs,
specifications outputs or standards required to produce a
product or provide
a service.
Statutory Provides evidence that work samples are the
declarations candidate’s own work.
Portfolios may contain both direct and indirect evidence. A portfolio

may include work samples produced by the candidate, performance
evidence such as photographs and video tapes and reports describing what
the candidate has been observed doing in the past. It may also contain
written evidence describing what the candidate would do in response to
emergencies, breakdowns or other contingencies (supplied by the candidate).
There are no set rules about the proportion of direct evidence to indirect
evidence in a portfolio. The importance attached to any given item of
evidence varies according to its context, age and whether or not it is
supported by other evidence.
Evaluating a portfolio
The provision of workplace documents, work samples and other records
in a portfolio does not mean that the candidate is competent. This is the
responsibility of the assessor. In evaluating a portfolio the assessor should:
 seek verification of the role of the candidate from others who have
witnessed the events documented
 interpret the currency of the material and the way that the
candidate applies the skills in the present contextobtain
explanations of the material from the candidate to clarify the context
and relevance to the unit(s) of competency involved (this may be
achieved by interviewing the candidate)
 evaluate the contents of the portfolio using a holistic approach
(rather than taking an atomistic approach by checking each item
in the portfolio against the unit requirements, assessors should
consider evidence as a whole or in large integrated pieces. The
benefits of this approach are that it is less time- consuming and
allows assessors to concentrate on those areas where there are
perceived gaps in the evidence).
Self-Check 1.3-2
Multiple Choice
Direction: Read the following statement carefully. Choose the best answer from
the given options. Write the letter of your choice on the space provided. Please
use capital letter only.
1. A way of gathering evidences which is useful for assessing

underpinning knowledge and for supplementing evidence gathered
through real time/real work and structured activities.
A. Demonstration
B. Portfolio
C. Questioning
D. Written test
2. An evidence that may include work samples produced by the

candidate, performance evidence such as photographs and video
tapes and reports.
A. Demonstration
B. Observation
C. Portfolio
D. Written test
3. This evidence gathering technique provide evidence of underpinning

knowledge, application of skills and the capacity of the candidate to
transfer knowledge and skill to different contexts.
A. Demonstration
B. Portfolio
C. Questioning
D. Written test
4. A key form of gathering evidence that can be use as an opportunity to
observe practical skills as well as attitudes, underpinning knowledge,
key competencies and dimensions of competency.
A. Demonstration
B. Observation
C. Third party report
D. Written test
5. A way of gathering evidences wherein the assessor should select the
best person to observe the candidate and prepare materials which help
the observer to provide relevant feedback on the candidate’s performance
that is directly related to the relevant unit(s) of competency.
A. Demonstration
B. Observation
C. Third party report
D. Written test
Answer Key 1.3-2
1. D
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. C
Dimensions of Competency
dimensions of competency.
Dimensions of competency must be taken into account when an
assessor is gathering evidence of a candidate's competency for a unit,
and assessment should be designed to address these accordingly.
Case studies, questions, simulated work events, and "what if scenarios
are useful strategies for assessors to use to assist candidates to acquire and
demonstrate these capabilities.
Working with the dimensions of competency highlights some critical
points for assessors:
 It's important to know what's inside a unit of competency -more than
just the performance criteria.
 Having a good understanding of what the work involves also helps
an assessor interpret the unit of competency.
 Watching a person use their skills is not enough. It's critical for
assessors to ask questions that explore the candidate's
knowledge of the job and their ability to solve problems.
Incorporate and assess dimensions of competency
Effective workplace performance requires not only isolated
technical skills, but the knowledge and attitudes lo apply those skills in
routine and non-routine situations. People are considered to be
competent when they are able to apply their knowledge and skills to
successfully complete work activities in a range of situations and
environments.
The four dimensions of competency are:

 task skills – this involves undertaking a specific workplace task[s].
Assessor needs to collect evidence that the candidate can do the
individual actions as well as the whole task.
Example: Data are entered into the computer using appropriate
application in accordance with company procedure.
 task management skills – this involves managing a number of
different tasks to complete a whole work activity.
Assessor gather evidence that the candidates can provide evidence
that they can work efficiently to meet deadlines, handle a sequence
of interrelated tasks and progress smoothly between tasks.
Example: Following presentation feedback on product design is
obtained from the appropriate personnel. Any modifications are
identified and incorporated into the final design.
 contingency management skills – this involves responding to
problems and irregularities when undertaking a work activity. This
may involve dealing with:
 breakdowns
 changes in routine
 unexpected or a typical results or outcomes
 difficult or dissatisfied clients
Assessor needs to collect evidences that the candidates can respond
to problems and irregularities while performing a work activity.
Example: Notification of shift availability, or non attendance for
shift, is given without undue delay and according to store policies
and procedures.
 job/role environment skills – this involves dealing with the
responsibilities and expectations of the work environment when
undertaking a work activity.
Assessor must collect evidences that the candidate can;
 work with others
 interact with clients and suppliers
 comply with standards operating procedures
 observe enterprise policy and procedures.
Example: Reports are prepared/ completed according to
company requirements.
Self-Check 1.3-3
Direction: With the given criteria below, identify what type of Dimension of
Competency is measured. Match the Column A with Column B. Write the letter of
your choice on the space provided. Please use capital letter only.
Column A Column B
Criteria Dimension of Competency
1. Faulty wine is replaced with A. Contingency Management

new one should the guest Skills
disapproved its taste.
B. Critical Skills
2. Report on testing procedure, C. Job/Role Environment
including faults and repair is Skills
completed in line with SOPs.
D. Task Skills
3. Fruits are picked using
picking poles. E. Task Management Skills
4. Tools with wear and
corrosions are segregated
and treated according to
maintenance plan and
procedures.
5. Boars are trained to mount
sows/dummy
Answer Key 1.3-3
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. E
5. D
Rules of Evidence
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to explain the rules
of evidence.
After you gather evidences, there is a need to make an assessment
decision and one of the thing you have to consider in making your decision is
the rules of evidence.
When evaluating evidence in order to make a decision of competence, the
assessor must ensure that the evidence provided satisfies the Rules of
Evidence.
They are the rules by which an assessor justifies his/her assessment
decision. Each piece of evidence must be valid, authentic and current to be
considered acceptable evidence. There must also be sufficient evidence overall,
to allow an assessor to make a judgement of competence. (Linked to the
sufficiency rule is a requirement, that the assessor must be confident that
the candidate can perform the competency consistently.
Valid:To ensure evidence is valid, you as the assessor must be confident that each piece
of evidence collected:
 demonstrates relevant outcomes and performance requirements of
the Unit of Competency
 covers the relevant breadth and depth of the Unit of
Competency (including knowledge and skills, dimensions of
competency, evidence guide etc)
 reflects current industry- standards
Authentic: Authenticity relates to ensuring that each piece of evidence is from the
candidate and not another person - that the assessor is confident that it is the
candidates own work.
Where a judgement relies on indirect or supplementary forms of
evidence or the direct evidence is not directly observable, other complementary
evidence may be needed to support authenticity-
Procedures can be established to support the authenticity of evidence
which include'.
 observation of work in progress
 submission of training records

 third party verification
Current:Currency relates to the age of the evidence presented by a candidate to
demonstrate that they are still competent. Competency requires each piece of evidence
provided must:
 reflect the candidates current knowledge and/or skills in the
relevant aspect of work
 establish that the candidate can meet the requirements of the current
version of the relevant Unit/s of Competency and industry
standards
Sufficient: Sufficiency relates to the quality and quantity of evidence assessed. It
requires collection of enough appropriate evidence to ensure that all aspects of
competency have been satisfied.
Applying the sufficiency rule to evidence means that the
combination of all evidence provided must;
 demonstrate the outcomes and performance requirements of the Unit
of Competency
 cover the breadth and depth of the Unit of Competency
(including knowledge and skills, dimensions of competency, range
of variables, evidence guide etc)
 allow the assessor to be confident that the candidate can perform
the competency consistently
Consistent
Does the evidence :
 show that the candidate consistently meets the standards under
workplace conditions rather than showing a one - off
demonstration of the standards?
 Incorporate multiple items of evidence?
Recent
Recency relates to the age of evidence in relationship to current
version of the relevant unit of competency.
Self-Check 1.3-4
Direction; Read the following questions carefully. Identify the rules of evidence being
observed. Choose the best answer from the given options. Write the letter of your
choice on the space provided. Please use capital letter only.
1. Is the evidence related to the current version of the standards?

A. Authentic
B. Current
C. Sufficient
D. Valid
2. Is the evidence less than five years old?

A. Consistent
B. Current
C. Recent
D. Sufficient
3. Does the evidence cover the full range of the elements and
performance criteria?
A. Authentic
B. Current
C. Sufficient
D. Valid
4. Does the evidence incorporate multiple items of evidence?

A. Consistent
B. Recent
C. Sufficient
D. Valid
5. Is the evidence of the candidate's own work or contribution?

A. Authentic
B. Consistent
C. Recent
D. Sufficient
Answer Key 1.3-4
1. D
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. A
Learning Objectives
After reading this information sheet you must be able to identify the
different evidence gathering tools.

Observation checklist
An observation checklist is useful when observing performance in both
real-work situations or in simulated environments where candidates are able to
demonstrate skills, application of workplace procedures, including OHS.
An observation checklist enables the assessor to observe in a focused
way, to take structured notes that can be referred to when making the
assessment decision, to provide informed feedback to candidates, and to
enhance the objectivity of the assessment decision.
Observation is not appropriate for ...
 activities that occur irregularly, take place over an extended period
of time or are difficult to observe
 activities that require privacy and confidentiality
 situations where it may be culturally inappropriate to observe the
activity
 situations where workplace safety may be compromised.
Sample observation checklist with questioning
DEMONSTRATION
Candidate name:
Assessor name:
Project-Based Assessment:
Qualification:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Given the necessary materials, tools and equipment, the candidate must be able
in
hours.
Materials and equipment
(Please refer to the CS)
OBSERVATION 🗸 to show if evidence is
demonstrated
During the demonstration of skills, did the
Yes No N/A
candidate:
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
The candidate’s demonstration was:
Satisfactory  Not Satisfactory 
QUESTIONS
Satisfactory
Questions to probe the candidate’s underpinning knowledge response
Extension/Reflection Questions Yes No

1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Safety Questions
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
Contingency Questions
9.  
10.  
11.  
12.  
Infrequent Events
13.  
14.  
15.  
16.  
Rules and Regulations
17.  
18.  
19.  
20.  
The candidate’s underpinning knowledge  Satisfactory  Not
was: Satisfactory
Feedback to candidate
General comments [Strengths / Improvements needed]
Candidate signature: Date:
Assessor signature: Date:
Questioning
Asking questions is a widely used teaching, learning and
assessment technique. Tools that you might develop to support this
methodology include:
 oral questioning
 written questions
 interviews
 questionnaires
Oral questioning is a common assessment technique, which is used
in a number of situations. It does not involve a large investment of time, and
responses lo oral questions provide useful evidence of:
 a candidate's technical knowledge
 their understanding of workplace procedures, legislation and
safety requirements.
Questioning allows you to probe to obtain clarification, confirmation
or supplementation when needed. For example, responses to "what would
you do if..." questions are effective ways of determining whether a candidate
is able lo deal effectively with contingencies (an important dimension of
competency) and to anticipate and pre-empt problems that may arise out of
the work process.
Oral questioning may also be a reasonable way to accommodate a
candidate's need for consideration of their language and literacy skill levels.
Remember that the assessment should not demand higher literacy,
language or communication skills than those required for the job itself.
Questioning is appropriate for .,.
 Times when observation cannot be used
 Verifying observations
 Underpinning knowledge
 Dimensions of competency
Third party Report

Third party evidence is evidence gathered from workplace supervisors,
peers and others to support an assessment decision. An assessor cannot always
observe a candidate over a period of time and some competencies are
difficult to assess by observation alone. Therefore gathering third party
evidence can be an essential part of the assessment process.
Portfolio
A portfolio is a collection of materials prepared by a candidate to
demonstrate their knowledge, skills and understanding. It has often been used
as a tool for candidates seeking RPL. New streamlined approaches to RPL
encourage assessment methods that reduce the previous reliance on paper-
based evidence and provide opportunity for candidates to gather evidence of
their competency in a range of ways that better match the requirements of the
unit/units.
Increasingly, methods that are being used to gather evidence for RPL
mirror assessment methods that are used in a training program. These
include self-assessment, interview processes and/or direct observation
either on the job in the workplace, or in a simulated environment.
If you elect to use portfolios, as part of the evidence on which you base
your assessment judgement, your guidelines for candidates need to leave no
doubt as to the intended purpose and expected composition of the
portfolio." Portfolios can be time-consuming to compile and to assess, so if
you elect to use this methodology, you need to exercise care in developing
precise guidelines.
Sample Portfolio Record Sheet
PORTFOLIO RECORD SHEET
Candidate name:
Assessor name:
Competency Standards:
Unit of Competency:
Item number
Type of evidence
[insert information in the column]
The evidence shows that I ……













I declare that all evidence presented is my own work and accurately represents my abilities.
Candidate signature: Date:
PORTFOLIO EVALUATION FORM
Candidate name:
Assessor name:
Competency Standards:
Unit of Competency:
The evidence provided by the candidate is:
 Valid  authentic  sufficient  current
The contents of the portfolio provided satisfactory evidence that the candidate [tick the Item
box]: no[s]
 
 
 
 
 
 
For each of the evidence gathering methods there is a

corresponding evidence gathering tools such as:
Evidence Gathering Methods Evidence Gathering Tools
Written test Multiple Choice, Matching type,

True or False
Oral Questioning Checklist
Observation Observation checklist
Demonstration Demonstration Checklist
Portfolio Portfolio assessment checklist

Self-Check 1.3-5
Direction: Complete the table, identify the evidence gathering method and
tools applicable in the given scenarios.
Scenario Evidence Evidence

Gathering Gathering
Method Tools
1. The candidate is inside the

room sitting in the chair,
holding his pen and after a
few seconds write down his
answer in the provided
answer sheet.
2. The candidate is beside a
desktop, he is showing the
different parts of a desktop.
He is using some hand and
body gestures to show how to
use the equipment.
3. The assessor is checking the

training certificate,
employment certificate that the
candidate has submitted. The
assessor ensure that the
documents were obtained
within 5 years.
4. After the simulation, the

assessor ask the candidate
some questions for
clarification.
5. The trainee was sent to an

institution for training, and
for the trainee to experience
the real situation in a
workplace
Answer Key 1.3-5
Scenario Evidence Evidence

Gathering Gathering
Method Tools
1. The candidate is inside the Writtent Test Multiple choice,

room sitting in the chair, Matching type,
holding his pen and after a True or False,
few seconds write down his etc.
answer in the provided
answer sheet.
2. The candidate is beside a Demonstration Demonstration
desktop, he is showing the checklist
different parts of a desktop.
He is using some hand and
body gestures to show how to
use the equipment.
3. The assessor is checking the Portfolio Portfolio

training certificate, Assessment
employment certificate that Checklist
the candidate has submitted.
The assessor ensure that the
documents were obtained
within 5 years.
4. After the simulation, the Oral Questioning Checklist
assessor ask the candidate
some questions for
clarification.
5. The trainee was sent to an On-the-job On-the-job

institution for training, and observation observation
for the trainee to experience checklist
the real situation in a
workplace
Task Sheet 1.3-1
Gathering Evidences
Given a candidate, a copy of the evidence gathering tools, rating sheet
and a wriing tools, you are to role play how to gather evidence following the
listed steps.
Gather evidences following the steps listed below

 Gather evidences in compatibility to the elements, performance
criteria, range of variables and evidence guide in the relevant units
of competency.
 Gather evidences in terms of validity, consistency, currency,
recency, authenticity and sufficiency
 Gather evidences in terms of the four dimensions of competency.
 Gather other evidences to support other evidences
Performance Checklist for Gathering Assessment Evidence
Trainee's Name Date
During the gathering of assessment evidences did the you consider the listed
criteria
Criteria YES NO
Evidences are gathered in terms of validity,

consistency, currency, recency, authenticity and
sufficiency
Evidences are gathered in terms of the four dimensions
of competency.
Evidences are gathered in compatibility to the
elements, performance criteria, range of variables and
evidence guide in the relevant units of competency.
Evidences are gathered to support other evidences
Provide the candidates with complete materials, tools and
equipment required to complete the task?
Administer the assessment in accordance with

competency- based assessment methodology?
Give specific instructions to the candidate clearly and

slowly?
Observe carefully the specified time limits provided in the

assessment package
Translate written and verbal instructions from English into

local dialects as needed?
Allow the candidate to raise questions before the start of the

assessment?
Stay at the assessment area during the entire duration of
the assessment activity?
Stop the candidate accident is imminent?
Record details of evidence collected and make

judgement about the candidate’s competence based on
collected evidence?
Comments:

Learning Outcome 4 Make the assessment decision
Contents:
 Rules of Evidence
 Dimensions of competency and Assessment Guidelines
 Evaluation of Evidence
 Rating Sheets
 Skills in making assessment decision
1. The evidence is evaluated in terms of the rules of evidence
2. The evidence is evaluated according to the dimensions
of competency
3. The assessment decision is made based on evaluation of the
evidence and the requirement of relevant unit(s) of competency.
Conditions:
Trainees must be provided with following:
 Copy of Evidence Gathering Tools
 Rating Sheet
 Supplies and Material
 Pencil, Ballpen, Bond Paper
Assessment Method:
 Written test
 Interview
 Direct observation
Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome 4 Make the Assessment Decision

Evaluation of Evidence


Skills in Making Assessment
Decision

Perform Task Sheet 1.4-1: Making

Assessment Decision
Check your performance using the Let your trainer observe your
Performance Checklist performance. If you satisfactory meet
the criteria for this activity, you can
move to the next learning outcome.
Evaluation of Evidences
Learning Objective
evaluation of evidence based on the dimensions of competency, rules of evidence
and the requiremnts of the competency/ies in making assessment decision.
Once the evidence has been collected, it should be compared with the
relevant unit(s) of competency to make the assessment decision. If the assessment
process has been valid, reliable, fair, and flexible and the evidence meets the
rules of evidence, then the decision making should be straightforward.
It will finally come down to the assessor’s honest appraisal of the evidence.
Sometimes the candidate has provided all the evidence required and it matches
the requirements for competency but the assessor still feels unsure. Alternatively,
the candidate may seem competent, but has not met all the requirements for
competence specified in the evidence gathering tools. In this case it may be a
case of reviewing the process.
In making assessment decisions, the assessor must consider the
following :
Dimensions of competency
In evaluating the evidence, the assessor should examine each of he
dimensions of competency to ensure all aspects are demonstrated within
the evidence. This involves asking four key questions.
1. Did the candidate demonstrate the appropriate task skills?
 Check the evidence to ensure that the candidate carried out the
work tasks according to workplace procedures.
2. Did the candidate demonstrate the appropriate task management skills?
 Check the evidence to ensure the candidate has appropriate skills
in selecting equipment, planning, coordinating, organising and
prioritising.
3. Did the candidate demonstrate the appropriate contingency
management skills?
 Check the evidence to ensure that the candidate knows how to deal
with unplanned events, emergencies and breakdowns.
4. Did the candidate demonstrate the appropriate job/role environment
skills?
 Check the evidence to ensure that the candidate is aware of enterprise
policies and procedures, functions effectively in the workplace and
contributes to the organization’s quality system.
Rules of evidence
The final check is that the evidence meets the rules of evidence.
Assessors need to ensure that the evidence:
1. reflects the skills and knowledge described in the relevant unit(s) of
competency
2. shows application of the skills in the context described in the range
statement
3. indicates that skills and knowledge are applied in real workplace
situations
4. demonstrates competence over a period of time
5. demonstrates repeatable competency
6. is corroborated
7. is the work of the candidate
8. is able to be verified
9. demonstrates the current skills and knowledge of the candidate.
Requirements of the unit of competency
Does the evidence match the requirements of the elements and
performance criteria? Does the evidence address the critical aspects of
competence and the underpinning knowledge and skill requirements of the
units of competence? This involves answering the following questions:
1. Does the candidate show the relevant level of knowledge and skills?
2. Can the candidate apply the appropriate level of problem solving and
information processing skills?
3. Is the candidate able to demonstrate the appropriate level of responsibility
for the candidate’s own work and that of others?
Corroboration of evidence
Does one piece of evidence support other pieces of evidence and help
to build a 'picture' of competent performance. For example is the assessor's
observation of the candidate supported by a supervisor's reference, an example
of a work product or the candidate's response to oral questions.
CORROBORATION OF EVIDENCE
OBSERVATION OF WORK PERFORMANCE

SKILL TEST TO GATHER EVIDENCE ON SPECIFIC SKILLS OR APPLIC
WORK TRAINING CLIENT

SAMPLE RECORD REFERENCE
The above illustration shows the interrelationship of the evidences that can be
gathered from the assessment activity
SELF CHECK 1.4-1
Enumeration; Give the following factors that an assessor is considering in

making a decision.
1. What are the factors considered in making assessment decision?

2. What are the rules of use in evaluating evidences?
3. Enumerate the dimensions of competency.
ANSWER KEY 1.4-1
1. A. Requirements of the unit of competency

B. Dimension of competency
C.Rules of evidence
D.Corroboration of evidence
2. A. Sufficient
B. Valid
C. Current
D. Authentic
E. Consistent
P. Recent
3. A. Tasks skills
B. Task management skills
C. Contingency management skills
D. Job/role environment skills
Skills in Making Assessment
Decision
Learning Objectives
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to identify

the assessors skills in making assessment decision.
When making your judgment about competency, be clear about the

reasons for reaching your decision. These reasons will form the basis of your
feedback to the candidate.
If you have difficulty making your decision based on evidence that the
candidate has provided, this may be due to the type of evidence you decided
on. If you cannot make a decision about competency you should ask the candidate
to submit further evidence. If after submission you can now make decision, do so,
but recommend for the revision of the assessment activities.
Skills in Making Assessment Decision

After gathering the evidence, the assessor needs to make a judgment of
competence. The assessor must have a good knowledge of observing the
candidate and keep notes of unusual conditions or situation during the entire
conduct of assessment.
1. The assessor must have a good knowledge of how to collect appropriate
evidence and match compatibility to the elements, performance criteria,
range of variables and evidence guide in the relevant units of competency.
2. The assessor must have a good knowledge of judging the evidence in
terms of the four dimensions of competency - task skills, task
management skills, contingency management skills and job/ role
environment skills.
3. The assessor must have a good knowledge of judging the evidence in
terms of the rules of evidence - task skills, task management skills,
contingency management skills and job/ role • environment skills.
4. The assessor must have a good knowledge in analyzing a piece of evidence
to support other pieces of evidence and help to build a candidates
"picture" of competent performance.
Task Sheet 4.1-1
Making Assessment
Decision
Given a candidate, copy of evidence gathering tools, rating sheet, pencil,
bond paper you must make an assessment decision following the listed criteria
below.
After gathering evidences, make assessment decision following the

criteria listed below
1. Analyze evidences in compatibility to the elements, performance criteria,
range of variables and evidence guide in the relevant units of
competency.
2. Judge evidences in terms of validity, consistency, currency, recency,
authenticity and sufficiency
3. Judge evidences in terms of the four dimensions of competency.
4. Analyze other evidences to support other evidences
Performance Checklist for Making Assessment Decision
Trainee's Name Date
Criteria YES NO
Evidences are judged in terms of validity,

consistency, currency, recency, authenticity
and sufficiency
Evidences are judged in terms of the four dimensions of

competency
Evidences are analyzed in compatibility to the elements.

performance criteria, range of variables and evidence
guide in the relevant units of competency.
Evidences are analyzed to support other evidences
Comments:

Learning Outcome 5 Record Assessment Results
Contents:
1. Forms designed for assessment result
2. Skills in recording assessment results
3. Competency assessment result summary (CARS)
4. Registry of workers assessed (RWAC)
1. Assessment results are recorded accurately in accordance with
approved record keeping guidelines of the organization
2. Records of the assessment procedure, evidence collected and
confidentiality of assessment outcomes in maintained according to
the approved policy guidelines of the organization
3. Issuing of certificates is organized in line with approved policy
guidelines of the organization
Conditions:
Trainees must be provided with following;
1. Copy of Assessment Tools/Rating Sheet
2. Competency Assessment Result Summary (CARS)
3. Supplies and Material
4. Pencil, Ballpen, Bond Paper
Assessment Method:
1. Written test
2. Interview
3. Direct observation
4. Demonstration
Learning Outcome 5 Record assessment result
Forms Designed for Assessment
Result


Skills in Recording Assessment
Results
Perform Task Sheet No 1.5-1:

Filling-up Competency Assessments
Summary Results
Check your performance using the Let your trainer check your
performance checklist performance using the performance
criteria.
Recording and Reporting Assessment
Results
criteria.
Forms Designed for Assessment
Result
Learning Objectives
After reading this information sheet you must be able to identify the
different forms designed for assessment results.
This information sheet deals with the forms needed to record the
assessment results. After gathering and making assessment decision you are
now to prepare the records of the assessment results.
Why are records important?

The conduct of competency assessment need to keep records for a
number of reasons. These include:
1. requirements of Competency Assessment of TESDA Policy and
Procedure
2. providing statistical information
3. providing copies of outcomes for candidates in case of lost
Competency Assessment Results Summary
4. providing data for review of competency assessment process
Forms for Assessment Results

1. Rating Sheets – refers to a document that contains specific questions or
activity (ies) developed from the selected assessment methods and the
conditions under which the assessment evidences are recorded.
2. Competency Assessment Results Summary - refers to the consolidated
assessment decisions made by the competency assessor which
indicates the overall performance of the candidate during the assessment
process
3. Registry of Workers Assessed and Certified (RWAC) - refers to a record
that contains the documentation of the results of assessment and as a
basis for national certification.
4. Attendance Sheet - refers to a record that contains the list of candidates
who are present during the conduct of competency assessment.
COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT RESULTS SUMMARY
Candidate’s Name:
Assessor’s Name:
Title of Qualification / Cluster of
Units of Competency
Assessment Center: Date:
The performance of the candidate in the following unit(s) of competency and

Satisfactory Not Satisfactory
corresponding methods
Units of Competency
4.
5.
Note: Satisfactory Performance shall only be given to candidate who demonstrated successfully all the competencies
identified in the above-named Qualification/Cluster of Units of Competency
Recommendation:  For issuance of NC/COC  For submission of

additional documents
 For re-assessment (pls.
specify)
(Indicate title of COC, if full
Qualification is not met) Specify: _
Did the candidate overall performance meet the required evidences/standards?  YES  NO
OVERALL EVALUATION  Competent  Not Yet Competent

General Comments [Strengths/Improvements needed]
Candidate’s signature: Date:
Assessor’s signature: Date:

Assessment Center Manager
Date:
Signature:
CANDIDATE’S COPY (Please present this form when you claim your NC/COC)
COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT RESULTS SUMMARY
Name of Candidate: Date:
Name of Assessment Center: Date:
Assessment Results:  Competent  Not Yet Competent
Recommendation:  For issuance of NC/COC  For submission of  For re-assessment (pls.

(Indicate title of COC, if full additional documents specify)
Qualification is not met) Specify:
Assessed by: _ Attested by:

Name and Signature Name and Signature
Date: Date:
Attendance Sheet
National TVET Trainers Academy
Name of Assessment Center
Date
Name Signature
Assessor ACAC Manager

Registry of Workers Assessed
Self Check 1.5-1
Multiple Choice: Read each statement carefully, select the answer from the choices
listed to identify the forms required for recording. Write your answer on the
space provided before each number.
1. A form that contains the list of candidates who are present during
the conduct of competency assessment.
A. Attendance sheet
B. Competency Assessment Results Summary
C. Rating Sheet
D. Registry of Workers Assessed and Certified
2. A form that contains the consolidated assessment decisions made by

the competency assessor which indicates the overall performance of
the candidate during the assessment process.
A. Attendance sheet
C. Rating Sheet
3. A document that contains specific questions or activity(ies)

developed under which the assessment evidences are recorded.
A. Attendance sheet
C. Rating Sheet
1. A
2. D
3. C
Skills in Recording Assessment
Results
Learning Objective:
After reading this information sheet you must identify the assessor’s
skills in recording assessment results.
Assessors Skills in Recording Assessment Results

1. The assessor must have a good understanding of;
 the recording and reporting guidelines.
As an assessor you must be well knowledgeable of the recording
guidelines as prescribed by TESDA policy procedure on competency
assessment.
 the other requirements of the assessment process (portfolio).

A portfolio requirement is a means of filling the assessment gaps.
A good knowledge of what other evidences to be reported is must
to reinforce other evidences.
 filling up the relevant, assessment forms (e.g. assessment

checklist, competency assessment results summary, etc.).
Assessors must be aware of how to fill up assessment forms to serve
its purpose, if not the assessment result might be jeopardize. If you
are not familiar with what to do ask the assistance of other assessor
who are then familiar with the assessment forms.
 the completeness of the assessment records for reporting.

Assessors should be aware of the completeness of its assessment
documents to avoid problems processing the candidate’s
certification.
Task Sheet 1.5-1
Filling-up the Competency Assessment Results Summary
(CARS)
Performance Objective:
Given Competency Assessment Results Summary and a writing tool, you
must be able to fill-up the forms correctly following the listed information
or action required.
1
3
2
5
7
6 9
10
8
11
12
13
14 17
15
16
18
Procedure in filling-up the Competency Assessment Results
Summary (CARS)
It is the task of the competency assessor to ensure the correctness and

completeness of the Competency Assessment Results Summary (CARS).
Simply follow the listed steps below to fill up the CARS.
1. Write completely and legibly the candidates name.

2. Write legibly the assessors name.
3. Write legibly the title of the qualification that had been assessed, eg.;
Electrical Installation and Maintenance NC II
4. Write legibly the name of assessment center where the assessment
took place.
5. Write the date of assessment.
6. List down the unit of competency/ies covered during the assessment.
7. Indicate on this column the candidates performance whether
satisfactory or not satisfactory.
8. Tick this check box if the recommendation is for issuance of National
Certificate (NC) or Certificate of Competency (COC)
9. Tick this check box if the candidate is recommended to submit additional
document and specify the title of the document.
10. Tick this check box if there is a need for the candidate for reassessment
11. Tick the YES check box if the candidate performance meets the required
evidences/standard, if not tick the NO check box.
12. Tick the competent check box if the candidates overall evaluation is
competent, for not yet competent tick the not yet competent check box.
13. Write a general comment for the candidate.
14. Let the candidate affix his/her signature on this area.
15. Affix the assessors’ signature on this area.
16. Let the ACAC Manager affix his/her signature in this area
17. Write the corresponding date of the assessment.
Procedural Checklist
Filling-up the Competency Assessment Results Summary
During the performance of the task, did you considered the following criteria?
Criteria YES NO
1. Write completely and legibly the candidates name.
2. Write legibly the assessors name.
3. Write legibly the title of the qualification that had been
assessed, eg.; Electrical Installation and Maintenance NC
II
4. Write legibly the name of assessment center
where the assessment took place.
5. Write the date of assessment.
6. List down the unit of competency/ies covered during the
assessment.
7. Indicate the candidates performance whether
satisfactory or not satisfactory.
8. Tick check box if the recommendation is for issuance of
National Certificate (NC) or Certificate of Competency (COC)
9. Tick the check box if the candidate is recommended to submit
additional document and specify the title of the document.
10. Tick the check box if there is a need for the candidate for
re-assessment.
11. Tick the YES check box if the candidate performance
meets the required
evidences/standard, if not tick the NO check box.
12. Tick the competent check box if the candidates overall
evaluation is competent, for not yet competent tick the
not yet competent check box.
13. Write a general comment for the candidate.
14. Let the candidate affix his/her signature.
15. Affix the assessors’ signature on this area
16. Let the ACAC Manager affix his/her signature.
17. Write the corresponding date of the assessment
Comments:

Task Sheet No 1.5-2
Recording and Reporting Assessment Results
Given a candidate, rating sheets and writing tools, you must record
and report assessment results in accordance to the prescribe TESDA Policy and
Procedure on Competency Assessment.
After learning all the required forms for recording and reporting
competency assessment results, you will be introduced on the step by step
procedure in reporting and recording assessment results.
Procedure in recording and reporting assessment results

Prepare the necessary assessment reports
1. Record the assessment outcome using the prescribed rating sheet
2. Ensure Rating Sheets are signed by the candidate after
providing feedback
3. Maintain records of the assessment procedures, evidence
collected and assessment outcome
4. Accomplish the Competency Assessment Results Summary
 Recommend issuance of national certificate/ certificate of
competency if candidate is found Competent
 Recommend re-assessment if candidate is found Not Yet
Competent
5. Submits to CAC Manager assessment reports and
documents including:
 Rating Sheets corresponding to the number of copies
issued
 Accomplished Attendance Sheet
 CARS
Performance Checklist 1.5-2
Recording and Reporting Assessment Results
Criteria YES NO
1. Record the assessment outcome using the
prescribed rating sheet
2. Ensure Rating Sheets are signed by the candidate
after providing feedback
3. Maintain records of the assessment procedures,
evidence collected and assessment outcome
4. Accomplish the Competency Assessment Results
Summary
5. Recommend issuance of national certificate/
certificate of competency if candidate is found
Competent
6. Recommend re-assessment if candidate is found
Not Yet Competent
7. Submits to CAC Manager assessment reports
and documents.
Comments:

Learning Outcome 6 Provide Feedback to Candidate
Contents:
 Constructive Feedback on assessment proceedings
 Skills in giving feedbacks
1. Clear and constructive feedback on the assessment decision is given

to the candidate in line with the relevant Assessment Guidelines.
2. Ways of overcoming any gaps in competency are explored with the
candidate.
3. The candidate is advised of available reassessment in line with
organizational policy and procedures
4. Any assessment decision disputed by the candidate is recorded and
reported promptly to appropriate personnel in line with organizational
policy and procedures.
Conditions:
1. Copy of assessment tools
2. Copy rating sheet
3. Competency assessment result summary (CARS)
4. Supplies and material
5. Pencil, ballpen, bond paper
Assessment Method:
1. Written test
2. Interview
3. Direct observation
4. Demonstration
Learning Outcome 6 Provide Feedback to Candidate

Constructive Feedback on
Assessment Proceedings

Read Information Sheet No. 1-6-2:

Skills in Giving Feedback

Recording and Reporting Assessment
Results
criteria.
Information Sheet No.1.6-1
Constructive Feedback on Assessment Proceedings
After reading this information sheet you must be able to explain how to
give constructive feedback to the candidate.
Feedback is process of identifying assessment outcomes and

explaining them to the candidate. It includes describing:
1. Assessment process
2. Assessor’s techniques
3. Assessment decisions
4. Follow up actions
How to give constructive feedback on assessment proceedings;

1. Ask the candidate to judge how well he or she performed
2. Reinforce positive aspects of the assessment
3. Ask the candidate to suggest areas for improvement
4. Give feedback as soon as possible
Effective feedback should be given as soon as possible. The longer the
delay between the candidates assessment and feedback, the longer they will
they will continue to have some misconceptions. Also, delay reduce the
relationship between candidates performance and the feedback, and the
candidate might not remember what they are thinking during the evaluation
1. Discuss areas for improvement in detail
2. Discuss need for further evidence
3. Inform candidate of your proposal final decision
4. Work out ways in which the gaps from the assessment maybe filled
5. Remind the candidate of the next procedures. E.g. recording
information, signing the assessment forms
6. Ask the how you can improve assessment for other candidates in the
future.
Tips for feedback on negative assessment
1. Be as positive without raising any false expectations.
2. Be as precise about the gaps in the candidate’s competence
3. Identify whether any part(s) of the assessment need be repeated and, if
so, which parts.
4. Emphasize and explain the results
5. Suggest further learning or practice to fix the gaps.
6. Arrange further opportunity for candidate to complete assessment
requirements
Assessor must be careful in providing negative feedback on the performance
of the candidate, as much as he could, present negative feedback in creative
way. Avoid the use of words that will lower self-esteem and confidence of the
candidate.
Self Check 1.6-1
True or False
Direction: Read each statement carefully. Write T if the statement is
correct and F if the stamement is false. Write your answer on the space
provided before each number.
1. When giving negative feedback you can use words that can lower
self-esteem of the candidate.
2. Feedback is process of identifying assessment outcomes.
3. Avoid emphasizing and explaining the results to the candidate
when feedbacking negative assessment.
4. When giving feedback the assessor must be as positive without
raising any false expectations.
5. In giving feedback the assessor may ask the candidate to judge how
well he or she performed.
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. T
Information Sheet No.1.6-2
Skills in Giving Feedback
Learning Objective:
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to identify the
assessor skills in giving assessment feedback.
Skills in giving feedback

Assessors must be well versed in providing assessment feedback to
candidate. In order to do this he must have the following skills in giving
assessment feedback.
1. The assessor must be good in providing clear and constructive
feedback on assessment decision.
2. Assessor must have a good understanding of exploring any gaps in
the competency.
3. Assessor must be good in advising candidate reassessment
procedure in line with organizational policy and procedures.
4. Assessor must be good in recording and reporting assessment
decision disputed by the candidate.
5. The assessor must be knowledgeable on the procedure in claiming
COC/NC at TESDA PO/DO.
Task Sheet No. 1.6-1
Providing Feedback to Candidate
Given a candidate provide feedback to the candidate based on the
assessment results you have prepared on the previous learning outcome.
Now that you have recorded the results of the assessment outcomes, you
will now give the feedback to your candidate. Here is the procedure of providing
feedback.
Provide Feedback on the Assessment

1. Provide feedback on the outcomes of the Assessment process. This
includes providing the candidate with:
 clear and constructive feedback on the assessment decision
 information on ways of overcoming any identified gaps in
competency revealed by the assessment
 the opportunity to discuss the assessment process and outcome
 information on reassessment process, when required
 procedure in claiming COC/NC at TESDA PO/DO.
Performance Checklist for Giving Feedback
Trainee’s Name Date:

Criteria YES NO
1. clear and constructive feedback is given to
the candidate using appropriate language
and strategies
2. feedback includes guidance on overcoming
gaps in competency or further goals or
training opportunities if appropriate
3. the candidate is given information on
reassessment opportunities and the appeals
process
4. record and report results of competency
assessment following the prescribe
organizational procedure
5. record and report assessment decision
disputed by the candidate.
6. explain the procedure in claiming NC/COC
at DO/PO
Job Sheet No. 1.1-1
Conducting Competency Assessment
Performance Criteria:
Given a candidate, assessment venue, assessment package and writing tools

you are to conduct assessment of your qualification, following the procedure
presented in this module.
Procedure:
1. Prepare candidate
2. Gather evidence
3. Make assessment decision
4. Record assessment results
5. Provide feedback to candidates
Your trainer will evaluate your performance using the performance

checklist.
Performance Checklist
Conducting Competency Assessment
Trainees’s Name: Date

Criteria YES NO
 Check the attendance of candidate?
 Collect admission slip?
 Instruct the candidates to sign the attendance sheet?
 Check self assessment guide?
 Provide overview of the Qualification to be assessed
(national Assessment and Certification Arrangements)?
 Orients the candidate on the following:
o Explain the context, purpose and the assessment
process?
o Explain the Qualification or units of competency
to be assessed and the evidence to be collected?
o Outline the assessment procedures to be
undertaken?
o Assessed the needs of the candidates and
determine any allowable adjustments in the
assessment procedure?
o Seek feedback regarding the candidates
understanding of the Qualification/unit of
competency to be assessed, evidence
requirements, and assessment process?
o Make the necessary announcements just before
the start of the assessment?
o Specify the do’s and don’ts inside the assessment
center?
o Instruct the candidates to accomplish the
competency assessment agreement
During the assessment
 Provide the candidates with complete materials, tools
and equipment required to complete the task?
 Administer the assessment in accordance with
competency-based assessment methodology?
 Give specific instructions to the candidate clearly and
slowly?
 Observe carefully the specified time limits provided
in the assessment package
 Translate written and verbal instructions from
English into local dialects as needed?
 Allow the candidate to raise questions before the start
of the assessment?
 Stay at the assessment area during the entire duration
of the assessment activity?
 Stop the candidate accident is imminent?
 Record details of evidence collected and make
judgement about the candidate’s competence based on
collected evidence?
Post assessment
 Provide feedback on the outcome of the assessment
process? This includes providing the candidate
with:
o Clear and constructive feedback on the
assessment decision
o Information on ways of overcoming any identified
gaps in competency revealed by assessment
o Information on reassessment process if applicable
 Prepare the following assessment reports?
o Record the assessment outcome using the
prescribed rating sheet
o Make sure the report or rating sheets are
properly signed by him and the candidate
o Endorse assessment result/outcomes to the
Assessment center manager
o Prepare recommendations for the issuance of
National Certificate/Certificate of Competency.

Conduct Competency Assessment

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Conduct Competency Assessment

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Conduct Competency

Date Developed: Document No.

PROGRAM/COURSE : Trainers Methodology 1

MODULE : Conducting Competency Assessment

 Organize assessment activities

 Prepare the candidate

 Make the assessment decision

 Record assessment results

Summary of Learning Outcome

Learning Outcome No.1 Organize Assessment Activities

Read Information Sheet No. 1.1-1.

Read Information Sheet No. 1.1-4:

Answer Self-Check 1.1-4

Check your answer using the

Read Information Sheet No. 1.1-5:

Answer Self-Check 1.1-5

Check your answer using the

 job/role environment skills – this involves dealing with the

Workplace policies and procedures

1. This refers to the standard A. Assessment Guidelines

2. It covers all the relevant B. Assessment centers

3. Refers to information given C. Dimensions of Competency

4. It provides the required D. Evidence Gathering Tools

5. These are the selected E. Unit of competency

F. Workplace policies and

After reading this information you must be able to:

1. explain the purpose of assessment.

Assessment maybe carried out for a number of purposes such as:

Purpose of Assessment Orientation

Purpose of Assessment Appointment

The assessment appointment ensures that there will be an assessor

1. Assessment will determine the qualification level of an individual.

After reading this information sheet, you must be able to;

Assessment Center Responsibility

CAC Staff/Processing Officer

 Checks the following:

CAC Processing Officer

 Requests applicant to pay the assessment fee after receiving the

Direction: Given the assessment centers responsibilities, identify the person

Responsibilities ACAC Personnel

1. Provides applicant the ACAC Manager

Direction: Given the assessment centers responsibilities, identify the person

The student/trainee must be provided with the following:

Read Information Sheet No. 1.2-1.

Read Information Sheet No. 1.2-2;

Check your answer using the

Read Information Sheet No. 1.2-3:

Answer Self-Check 1.2-3

Check your answer using the

Perform Task Sheet No. 1.2-1:

Preparing a candidate for assessment is an orientation activity that will

The context of assessment includes the following:

1. It refers to the different A. Access to support personnel

After reading this information sheet you must be able to:

1. Explain to the candidate the competency standard to be assessed.

The Competency Standard

Assessment Guidelines and the Assessment Process

Assessment Guidelines are being developed to support each set of

 Translate English into local dialects