Seorang peneliti ingin mengetahui perbedaan nilai rata-rata kandungan salinitas (gram) setiap 100 ml air dari ketiga

jenis air, yaitu air Tawar , air

laut, air sungai. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut :

Tawar Laut Sungai

65,3 45,1 57,3
66,1 43,7 51,8
62,3 48,4 53,2
67,4 42,5 56,6
64,6 46,8 51,5
61,8 47,2 53,4

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EXAMINE VARIABLES=Jenis_Air
  /PLOT BOXPLOT STEMLEAF HISTOGRAM NPPLOT
  /COMPARE GROUP
  /STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES
  /CINTERVAL 95
  /MISSING LISTWISE
  /NOTOTAL.

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Notes
Output Created 14-Aug-2021 11:41:39
Comments
Input Active Dataset DataSet0
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working
18
Data File
Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing values for
dependent variables are treated as
missing.
Cases Used Statistics are based on cases with no
missing values for any dependent
variable or factor used.
Syntax EXAMINE VARIABLES=Jenis_Air
/PLOT BOXPLOT STEMLEAF
HISTOGRAM NPPLOT
/COMPARE GROUP
/STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES
/CINTERVAL 95
/MISSING LISTWISE
/NOTOTAL.

Resources Processor Time 00:00:01.157

Elapsed Time 00:00:01.189

[DataSet0] 
 Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
Jenis_Air 18 100.0% 0 .0% 18 100.0%

Descriptives
Statistic Std. Error
Jenis_Air Mean 54.7222 1.94960
95% Confidence Interval Lower Bound 50.6089
for Mean Upper Bound 58.8355
5% Trimmed Mean 54.6969
Median 53.3000
Variance 68.417
Std. Deviation 8.27146
Minimum 42.50
Maximum 67.40
Range 24.90
Interquartile Range 15.77
Skewness .137 .536
Kurtosis -1.373 1.038

Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
*
Jenis_Air .137 18 .200 .933 18 .220
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.

Jenis_Air
Jenis_Air Stem-and-Leaf Plot

 Frequency    Stem &  Leaf

     2.00        4 .  23
     4.00        4 .  5678
     4.00        5 .  1133
     2.00        5 .  67
     3.00        6 .  124
     3.00        6 .  567

 Stem width:     10.00
 Each leaf:       1 case(s)
ONEWAY Jenis_Air BY Kelompok
  /STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES HOMOGENEITY
  /MISSING ANALYSIS
  /POSTHOC=BONFERRONI ALPHA(0.05).

Oneway
 Notes
Output Created 14-Aug-2021 11:42:53
Comments
Input Active Dataset DataSet0
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working
18
Data File
Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing values are
treated as missing.
Cases Used Statistics for each analysis are based
on cases with no missing data for
any variable in the analysis.
Syntax ONEWAY Jenis_Air BY Kelompok
/STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES
HOMOGENEITY
/MISSING ANALYSIS
/POSTHOC=BONFERRONI
ALPHA(0.05).

Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.016

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.016

[DataSet0] 

Descriptives
Jenis_Air
95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum
0 6 64.5833 2.17754 .88898 62.2981 66.8685 61.80 67.40
1 6 45.6167 2.24981 .91848 43.2556 47.9777 42.50 48.40
2 6 53.9667 2.43858 .99555 51.4075 56.5258 51.50 57.30
Total 18 54.7222 8.27146 1.94960 50.6089 58.8355 42.50 67.40

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Jenis_Air
Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
.117 2 15 .891

ANOVA
Jenis_Air
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 1084.341 2 542.171 103.271 .000
Within Groups 78.750 15 5.250
Total 1163.091 17

Post Hoc Tests
 Multiple Comparisons
Jenis_Air
Bonferroni
(I) (J) 95% Confidence Interval
Kelom Kelom Mean
pok pok Difference (I-J) Std. Error Sig. Lower Bound Upper Bound
0 1 18.96667* 1.32288 .000 15.4032 22.5301
2 10.61667* 1.32288 .000 7.0532 14.1801
1 0 -18.96667* 1.32288 .000 -22.5301 -15.4032
2 -8.35000* 1.32288 .000 -11.9135 -4.7865
2 0 -10.61667* 1.32288 .000 -14.1801 -7.0532
1 8.35000* 1.32288 .000 4.7865 11.9135
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.

INTERPRETASI DATA :
Tabel perbedaan nilai rata-rata kandungan salinitas (gram) setiap 100 ml air dari ketiga jenis air, yaitu air Tawar , air laut, air sungai.
Jenis Air N Mean SD p-value Uji bonferoni P value
Tawar 6 2,1775 0,0001 Tawar Laut
64,5833 0.0001
4
Laut 6 2,2498 Sungai
45,6167 0.0001
1
Sungai 6 2,4385 Laut Tawar
53,9667 0.0001
8
Total 18 Sungai 0.0001
Sungai Tawar 0.0001
Laut 0.0001

Berdasarkan tabel di atas diperoleh rata-rata kandungan salinitas pada ait tawar yaitu sebesar 64,58 gram dengan sd = 2,17754. Sedangkan
rata-rata kandungan salinitas pada air laut sebesar 45,62 gram dengan sd = 2,24981. Dan rata –rata kandungan salinitas pada air sungai
sebesar 53,96 gram dengan sd = 2,43858. Hasil uji statistic secara keseluruhan dengan menggunakan ketiga jenis air yaitu dengan p value 0,
0001 ≤ 0,05 (H0 ditolak). Artinya ada perbedaan rata-rata kandungan salinitas untuk masing-masing jenis air.
Uji statistic lanjut dilakukan yaitu dengan uji benferoni diperoleh rata-rata kandungan salinitas pada ketiga jenis air berberda (0,0001)..