wh jeh l:dj - 2022

1'0 - mQ¾úldj

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

1'1 wo" ud úiska bÈßm;a lrkafka ksoyia YS% ,xldfõ 76 jk whjehhs' fï whjeh .re
f.daGdNh rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=ukaf.a rch úiska bÈßm;a lrk fojeks whjeh jk
w;r" uqo,a weu;sjrhd f,i fuh udf.a ux., whjeh l;djhs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

1'2 wms fï miq lrñka isákafka udkj YsIg

a dpdrfha fõokdldÍu hq.hhs' tlS i;H
wjfndaO lr .; fkdyels flfkl= isà hehs ud is;kafka keye' flfia fj;;a" wms
fï wNsfhda.d;aul fudfyd; ch .; hq;=hs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

1'3 wNsfhda.hg wNsfhda. lr" fmdÿ iudc hym; ks¾udKh lsÍfï kHdh uu m<uqj
bf.k .kafka ueouq,k uy f.or § hs' wNsfhda.j,g ìh jqKq b;sydihla
rdcmlaIjrekag ;snqfKa u keye' 1936 § YS% ,xldfõ fojk rdcH uka;%K iNdj
ksfhdackh l< —reyqfKa isxyhd˜ f,i úreodj,sh ,enQ ã'tï' rdcmlaIhkaj uq¿
rgu okakjd' ta uf.a wdorKSh f,dl= ;d;a;dhs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

1'4 reyqKq .srejdfha ;SrKd;aul foaYmd,k yerjqu ks¾udKh jqfKa 1945 § uf.a
mshdKka rdcH uka;%K iNdjg f;aÍ m;aùu;a iu`.hs' ã'ta' rdcmlaI ue;s;=uka
wkd.;ldó iajfoaYsljdÈfhl= njg reyqfKa uy fmdf<dj iy ck cSú; wog;a
idlaIs orkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

1'5 rdcmlaI foaYmd,k mqrdjD;a;fha uyd fmdÿ idOlh jkafka fï fudfydf;a;a" fï

W;a;Í;r iNdfõ isák .re w.%dud;H uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udhs' ksoyia YS%
,xldfõ ;SrKd;aul oYlh 2005 ;a 2015 ;a w;r jQ oi wjqreÿ ld,hhs'

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.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

1'6 f,dalfha ´kEu rgl n,hg m;ajk wdKavqjla úiska bgq l< hq;= iuia; rdcldßfha
m%Odk fldgia ;=khs' tkï" cd;sl wdrlaIdj" ixj¾Okh iy iudc iqnidOkhhs'
fulS ;=ka jeoEreï ld¾hNdrh tlu hq.hl bgq l< tlu kdhlhd uysko
a
rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=udhs' tjeks kdhlhska f,dal foaYmd,k is;shu u; wmg
iq,Nj yuq jkafka keye'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

1'7 fï foaYmd,k .ufka" B<`. mßÉfPaoh 2015 ;a 2019 ;a w;r hq.hhs' tlS hq.h
úiska wmg oi jo fkdÿkafka kï wms fu;rï mßK; fkdjkakg bv ;snqKd' flfia
fj;;a" ta fõokdldÍ u;lhka wmg;a wfma wdorKSh igka i.hskag;a wu;l
keye' mrdchl § ,nk fõokdjka kej; ch ysñ jQ ojig ffjÍ m%;sm%ydrhla
njg fmr<Su idudkHfhka isÿfjkjd' kuq;a" th tfia isÿjkakg wms bv ;enqfõ
keye'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

1'8 hymd,k hq.fha ffjÍ foaYmd,kh yuqfõ fkdie¨Kq wms" ta wiSre m%pKav
foaYmd,k jgmsgdj ;=< u wdishdfõ iqúi,au foaYmd,k jHdmdrhla ks¾udKh
lsÍug ;rï ù¾hhjka; jqKd' ta YS% ,xld fmdÿck fmruqKhs' wfma w¨;a mlaIh
ìys lr udi 15la .; jQ ;ek wmsg m<uq ue;sjrKhg uqyqK§ug isÿ jqKd' ta" 2018
fmnrjdÍ 10jkod mej;s m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKhhs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

1'9 ish¨ n, l`ojqre mrod wms fï ue;sjrKh úYsIag f,i ch.%yKh l<d' bkamiqj"
t<UqfKa ckdêm;sjrKhhs' ta jk úg furg lsisÿ foaYmd,k mlaIhlg fkd;snqKq
wiuiu foaYmd,k idOl 03 la wm i;=j ;snqKd' bka m<uqjekak" uysko
a rdcmlaI
ue;s;=ukaf.a woaú;Sh foaYmd,k kdhl;ajhhs' fojekak" ukd f,i ixúOdk .;
fldg ;snQ wfma YS% ,xld fmdÿck fmruqKhs' ;=kajekak" ck iudch úiska u kï
lrk ,o úch.%dyS wfmalaIlhd wm l`ojqr i;=ùuhs' ta j;auka ckdêm;s f.daGdNh
rdcmlaI ue;s;=uka h'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

1'10 wNHka;r iy ndysr wNsfhda. /ila ueo 2019 ckdêm;sjrKfhka f.daG dNh
rdcmlaI ue;s;=uka w;s úYsIaG ch.%yKhla ysñ lr .;a;d' ck yoj;a yeg kj

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 ,laIhla f.daGdNh rdcmlaI ue;s;=uka fjkqfjka Pkaoh m%ldY l<d' th jeä Pkao
oy;=ka ,laIhla blau jQ b;sydi.; ckjrula'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

1'11 f.daGdNh rdcmlaI ue;s;=ukaf.a kdhl;ajfha úYsIag;ajh h<s iy;sl lrñka

ckdêm;sjrKfhka udi kjhlg miq 2020 md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh ft;sydisl
ckjrula iys;j ch .kakg yels jqKd' th m%;sjd§ka i,s; l< ±jeka; uyck
m%;spdrhla'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

2'0 fuu whjeh bÈßm;a lrkafka wms f.da,Sh w¾nqo mylg ueÈj isák wjia:djlhs'

2'1 m<uqjekak kï" f,dj wka ljrodg;a jvd iudc iy wd¾:sl úIu;djh jeä
ùuhs' ke;fyd;a" fmdfydi;a mqoa.,hska iy iud.ï ;j ;j;a fmdfydi;a fjoa§
ÿmam;=ka ;j ;j;a ÿmam;a fjñka mej;Suhs'

2'2 fojekak kï" ;sridr ixj¾Ok b,lal <`.d lr .ekSfï fõ.h wvd, ùuhs' th
wm jeks ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj,g jvd;a ÿIalr jkq we;'

2'3 f.da,Sh WIaK;ajh by< f.dia mßir úm;a jeäùu ;=kajk w¾nqohhs' ÈhqKq -
fkdÈhqKq fíohlska f;drj wo f,dalfha fndfyda rgj,a úúO iajdNdúl wdmodj,g
,la fjñka ;sfnkjd'

2'4 isõjeks w¾nqoh jkafka" b;sydifha wka ljrodlg;a jvd nyq md¾Yùh iy
oaùmd¾Yùh Wmldr iSud ù ;sîuhs' Bg fya;=j iEu Okj;a rgla u mdfya ;uqkf
a .a
wNHka;r .eg¿ úi`od .ekSug úfYaI m%uL
q ;djhla § ;sîuhs'

2'5 miajeks idOlh fldfrdakd ksid ìys jQ —kj idudkH ;;a;ajhg˜ wkq.; ùfï
wNsfhda.hhs' ixprK iSud" ksjfia isg fiajh lsÍu" iEu fohlu ñ, by< hdu iy
ksIamdok l¾udka; cd,hka f.da,Sh jYfhka ì`ojeàu wd§ wNsfhda. /ilg wms
tljr uqyqK foñka isákjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

2'6 fuu ;;a;ajhka úúO rgj,g úúO wdldrfhka n,md ;sfnkjd' ksIamdok wd¾Ólh
fj; jeä wjOdkhla fhduq l< rgj,g we;s jQ n,mEug;a jvd n,mEula" jdKsc
wd¾Ólhg jeä keUqrjla we;s wms jeks rgj,g t,a, ù ;sfnkjd'

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.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

2'7 foaYSh iy úfoaYSh jYfhka fiajd iemhSu ;=<ska wmg Wmhd .ekSug ;snQ wdodhï
wysñj ;sfnk wjia:djla' fï ksid u" rgg fuka u rdcH NdKavd.drhg ,efnk
wdodhu o fmr fkdjQ úrE wdldrhg wjysr ù ;sfnkjd' fï jif¾ NdKavd.drhg
,eîug ;sî" wo jk úg wysñj we;s wdodhu remsh,a ì,shk 500 g jvd jeähs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

2'8 wm f.jd ouñka isákafka ck;djf.a cSú;" cSjfkdamdh" wdodhï ud¾. iy /lshd
iqrlaIs; lsßu ms<sn`o b;sydifha oreKq;u wNsfhda. iys; ld,jljdkqjhs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

2'9 tu wNsfhda. ueo mjd wfma wd¾Ólh yeisrùu i`oyd wjYH ish¨u Yla;Ska wm
i;=j ;sfnk nj ±äj úYajdi lrkjd' tu wNsfhda. wNsl%uKh lsÍfï yelshdj
wm i;=h's

3'0 - wm i;= Yla;Ska

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wm i;= Yla;Ska ms<sn|j fláfhka fyda fuu f.!rjkSh iNdj oekqj;a lsÍug ud fuh
wjia:dj lr .kakjd'

3'1 - tä;r kdhl;ajh iy foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajh

fï l,dmfha by<u m%cd;ka;%jdoS foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajhla ;sfnk rg wfma rghs' uyck

Pkaofhka f;aÍm;a jQ úOdhl ckdêm;sjrfhla isákjd. tu ckdêm;sjrhd wjxl" iDcq
;SrK .kakd" ¥IKh" jxpdj iy kdia;sh msgo
q lsk ir, kdhlfhla' th wfma bosß
.ukg uy;a wiajeis,a,la iy Yla;shla. ta jf.au wmsg ;=fkka fofla n,hla iys;

md¾,sfïka;= n,hla ;sfnkjd.

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

tu md¾,sfïka;=jg kdhl;ajh ,nd fokafka wdishdfõ mßK;u foaYmd,k kdhlhd"

uyskao rdcmlaI w.%dud;H;=ud t;=ud furgg iqúfYaIS ld¾hNdrhla l< kdhlfhla.

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.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

iajdëk wêlrK moaO;shla iy úkh .rel rdcH fiajhla wm rg i;=j mj;skjd .ta
ms<sn|j wm fjkodg;a jvd wdvïnr fjkjd .

3'2 - f.da,Sh m%ñ;sfhka hq;= há;, myiqlï

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

há;, myiqlï w;ska wm b;du by< ;ekl bkakjd' jrdh" .=jka f;dgqm<" úÿ,s ixfoaY
myiqlï" wêfõ.S ud¾." uydud¾. myiqlï yd úÿ,s iemhqï iïnkaO;d b;du by<
;ekl ;sfnkjd' ta jf.au lsf,da ógr ,laIfha ud¾. jHdmD;sh iy md,ï mkaoyi
jevigyk yryd w;=re ud¾. moaO;sh ;jÿrg;a Yla;su;a ù uq¿ rgu tl cd,hla njg
m;afjñka ;sfnkjd .tu ksid foaYSh iy úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhskag cd;Hka;r ;,fha há;,

myiqlï iemhSï w;ska wm bosßfhka isákjd.

3'3 - fkdne|s" ys; ñ;=re cd;Hka;r in|;d

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wms b;sydifha ljrodj;a ke;s ;rul ñ;%YS,s oaúmd¾Yúl iy nyq md¾Yúl ,rdc;dka;%sl

iïnkaO;d mq¿,a lrf.k ;sfnkjd .f,dal nexl=j ,wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=j ,hqfrdamd

ix.uh ,cmdk wka;¾cd;sl iyfhda.s;d tackaish ,l=fõÜ wruqo, ,m%xY ixj¾Ok tackaish
(French Development Agency), c¾uka ixj¾Ok wruqo, (KFD), fldßhdkq wka;¾cd;sl

iyfhda.S;d tackaish (KOICA), Tfmla cd;Hka;r ixj¾Ok wruqo, (OPEC for

International Development) ,tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhg wkqnoaO ish¨ wdh;k wms;a
iu`. b;du iómj lghq;= lrkjd .tmuKla fkdfjhs" Wmldr wjeis wjia:djl fuu
ixúOdk wfma rgg tieKska Wmldr lsÍug iQodkñka isák nj wm b;d f.!rjfhka hq;=j
isysm;a lrkjd.

3'4 - iqjm;a, nqoaêu;a udkj iïm;la

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wms jdikdjka; rgl Ôj;a fjkafka .wfma ck;dj nyqúO ksmqK;d iys; kSfrda.S ,W.;a ,
nqoaêu;a ,wdpdrYS,s iy lD;fõoS ck;djla .tu ksid ,udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okfha

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idïm%odhsl ks¾Kdhlj,g yiqfkdjk .=Kdx.j,ska mjd fmdfydi;aj isák nj
wdvïnrfhka m%ldY lr isákjd. tu ksid ,´kEu wNsfhda.hlg uqyqK oSfï Yla;sh wm

i;=j ;sfnkjd .fldúâ jix.;h wjia:dfõoS;a by< ixfõoS njlska fyì udkj iïm;la
isàfï jeo.;alu wms m%dfhda.slj w;a úkaod .tu ksid ,ieug wjYH /ljrK tiekska
ie,iSug wmg wjia:dj ,enqKd.

3'5 - mßirhg we¿ï lrk cd;shla

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

mßirhg wms ;rï wdorh l< ck iudchla ke;s;rï. jir 2500 g wêl ,sÅ;

YsIagdpdrh mqrd ta njg imsß idlaIs ;sfnkjd. Y%S ,xldfõ N+ o¾Ykh ,jkdka;r ,f;;aìï,
.xÕd we<-fod< ,lDIsld¾ñl bvï ,fjr<nv iy iuqø hk ffcj moaO;sj,ska fmdfydi;a .

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

tys jHdma;sh mq¿,a mrdihl úysoS foaY.=Kh, N+ úIu;d iy mdxY= j¾. u; ieliS
;sfnkjd .my;rg jeis jkdka;r iy fldr,amr jeks wm rfÜ ffcj úúO;ajfhka

fmdfydi;a mßir moaO;s wjldYSh jYfhka ksYaÑ; N+f.da,Sh m%foaYj,g iSud ù ;sfnkjd.

3'6 - ;srir wd¾:sl oelau

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

mßirh yd ixj¾Okh tlsfkl yd .efgk lafIa;% f,ihs fndfyda wh uE; w;S;fha oS

w¾: oelajQfha .kuq;a, wo uq¿ f,dalhu úYajdi lrkjd fï fol tlsfklg jdis iemfhk
wdldrhg iyiïnkaO l< yels nj (We Strongly Believe that the Intergration of
Development and Environment is Possible) f,dalhu ;sridr ixj¾Okh fj; hk fï
wjêfha ,wfma fmdfydi;a iajdNdúl iïm;a Wreuh iy ffcj úúO;aj moaO;sh wdrlaId

lr.; hq;= fjkjd. wfma rfÜ iuia; wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh Wmdh ud¾. ieliS we;af;a
mßirh yd ixj¾Okh hk tlsfklg .efgk wruqKq jvd;a idOkSh wdldrhg yiqrejd
.ksñka nj uu fuys ,d m%ldY lrkjd. oekgu;a yß; wd¾Ólhla f.dvke`.Su i|yd jk

jevms<sfj, wm —fi!Nd.Hfha oelau˜ ;=<ska m%ldY lr ;sfnkjd. 2022 wh jeh tlS

ixl,amfhau os.=jla.

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3'7 - cd;sl wdrlaIdjg m%uqL;ajh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

Y%S ,xldj ;=< iduldó;ajh;a, cd;sl wdrlaIdj;a b;du iaÓridr f,i ;yjqrefj,d

;sfnkjd. ;jÿrg;a fï rfÜ wka;jdohg fyda ;%ia;jdohg bvla kE. wfma rg wo f,dalfha
iduldóu iy ia:djru rgj,a w;ßka tlls . ;%ia;jdoh mrod oskQ idufha m%;s,dN wms

N=la;s ú|sñka isákjd.

;ukag jvd fyd| wkd.;hla ;u orejkag f.dvke.Sug yelsh hk i;=g N=la;s ú|skjd .

kuq;a, wmg fmfkkjd f.da,Sh jYfhka we;s iuyr ;¾ckj,g wmg wo uqyqK oSug

isÿjk nj. tjeks ;¾ckj,ska wdrlaId ùu iy cd;sfha wdrlaIdj iy;sl lsÍu wmf.a

m<uqjeks j.lSu f,i i,lkjd.

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

cd;sl wdrlaIdj ksoyfia iy iuDoaêfha moku jk neúka , fuu j.lSfuka wm lsis

f,ilska neyerjkafka kE. ck;djf.a wNs,dIhka iu`. fm<.eiS we;s cd;sl wdrlaIdj,
mßmQ¾K wdrlaIdjla njg m;a lsÍug wmg yelshdj ,eî ;sfnkjd. ta i|yd jk uyck

iyfhda.h fkdwvqj ,efnñka mj;skjd. tu ksid, rg ;=< ckjd¾.sl iyÔjkh,

foaYmd,k iy wd¾Ól ia:djr;ajh, ;%ia;jdoh ;=rka lsÍu iy wka;jdohg tfrys ùug

wmg we;s Yla;sh fmrg;a jvd by<ska mj;sk nj i;=áka okajd isákjd.

3'8 - m%;sYla;f
s hka fmruqKg

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

2020 uehs udifha isg ,wm rchg fldúâ jix.;h me;sÍu je<elaùu i|yd oeä
l%shdud¾. .ekSug isÿ jqKd. uq¿ukskau rg jid oeóug mjd lghq;= lrñka ck;d
wdrlaIKh ,nd oSug isÿjqKd.

osjhsk mqrd .uka iSud lsÍï iy yqol,d m%foaY mekùug isÿ jqKd. ;=kajk /,a, iu`.ska,
jix.;h je<elaùfï fi!LH ks¾foaY n,d;aul lsÍu jvd;a oeä l<d.
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.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
rg mqrd fldúâ m%;sldr uOHia:dk iy myiqlï iemhSu Yla;su;a l<d. tkak;a lsÍfï

jevigyk, úfYaIfhka by< wjOdkï iys; m%foaYj, iy wjodkug ,laúh yels

ck.ykh m%;sYla;slrKh lsÍu flfrys wjOdkh fhduq l<d. jix.;h úiska t,a, lrk
,o fi!LH yd wd¾Ól wNsfhda.j,g m%;spdr oelaùu i|yd iïm;a n,uq¿ .ekaùu i|yd
wjYH läkï l%shdud¾. .ekSug rch úúO md¾Yj iu`. lghq;= l<d. jix.;hg
f.dÿre jQ ,laI myudrlg wdikak msßila frda.fhka uqojd .ekSug wmg yelshdj
,enqKd.

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wms lS foa l< wdKavqjla. wo wms tkak;alrK b,lal imqrd wjika. ta ksid fndfyda wh wo

wmsj y`ÿkajkafka Vaccinated Nation in Asia lsh,d. tkak;alrK jevms<sfj<g kdhl;ajh

ÿka w;s.re ckdêm;s;=uka fj; wmf.a iqúfYaIS f.!rjh yd ia;+;sh ysñúh hq;=hs .

3'9 - fldúâ mrod h<s jevìug

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

fldúâ jix.;fhka wfma rg uqod .ekSug yelsùu u`.ska wmg iqúfYaI jdisodhl
;;a;ajhla w;am;a lr.ekSug yelshdj ;sfnkjd. wfma rfÜ ck Ôú;h h<s k`.d
isgqùug;a, ixpdrl l¾udka;h we;=¿ wd¾Ólfha ;SrKd;aul wxY h<s;a mK .ekaùug;a

wmg yelshdj ;sfnkjd. tmuKla fkdj l,dmfha wka rgj,aj,g l,ska mYapd;a fldfrdakd
wd¾Ól mqk¾Ôjkhla we;s lr,Su i|yd wmsg fuh Yla;shla jQ nj wmf.a úYajdihhs .
úYd, msßila ;u iqmqreÿ Ôjk rgdjg yqre fjñka mj;skjd. /lshd ia:dk fj; .uka

lrñka isákjd. wdodhï W;amdok ud¾. újD; fj,d. ck Ôú;h idudkH w;g yeß,d.

tu ksid, h<s;a wfma rg jev ìula njg m;afjñka mj;skjd.

3'10 - foaYh
S jHjidh Yla;h
s

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

jix.; iufha bosß fm< isg wmj /l n,d.;a fi!LH" wdrlaIl yd rdcH wxY wmf.a
weig fyd|ska fmkqKd. tfy;a wmg weiamkdmsg fkdfmkqKq ;j;a msßila wm ieug
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 q iska isg wmj Yla;su;a l<d. ta wfma jHdmdßl m%cdjhs. Tjqka ;u fiajlhska
msgm

/lshdfjka msgux lf<a keye. ksIamdok oduhka yels yeu whqßka u mj;ajdf.k hñka
w;HdjYH fiajd ck;dj fj; <`.d lrùug iydh ÿkakd.

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wmkhk l¾udka; ish cd;sl j.lSu uekúka bgq l<d. fj<| fYaIhg úYd, iykhla fï
yryd ie,iqKd. wmg yels iEu wjia:djlu wm wfma jHdmdßl m%cdjg wjYH myiqlï

imhñka rfÜ ;SrKd;aul wxY njg m;a lrkjd. Tjqka Yla;su;aj isáhfyd;a fmr<d
Tjqka o fujeks w¾nqOldÍ wjia:djl ;u hq;=lu bgq lrkq we;s. wfma rch yels iEu

myiqlula u Tjqka fjkqfjka iemhSug wosgka lrf.k isákjd.

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

fï wdldrhg wms ;=< ie`.ù we;s Yla;Ska fndfyduhla wmsg y÷kd.kak mq¿jka. kuq;a, ta

.ek uu ;jÿrg;a oS¾> jYfhka meyeos,s lrkak hkafka kE.

4'0 - wm yuqfõ we;s wNsfhda.

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wjdikdjlg wfma ixj¾Ok .ukg wl=,a fy<k hï ndOl iuQyhla wm yuqfõ ;sfnkjd.

tajd wNsfhda.hka f,i oelajQjdg jrola ke;ehs ud úYajdi lrkjd. ta jf.au, tajd ms<sn|

fï .re iNdj oekqj;a lsÍfï jeo.;alu o ud wj;lafiare lrkafka keye. tuksid, fuu
wNsfhda.hka ms<sn| fláfhka hula i|yka lsÍug ud leu;shs.

4'1 - cd;Hka;r u;aøjH ud*shdj

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

cd;Hka;r u;aøjH cdjdrug Y%S ,xldj yjq,a lr.ekSug ork W;aiyh ish¨ wNsfhda.
w;r m%uqL ia:dkhla .kakjd. tfukau, th b;du wk;=reodhl ;;a;ajhla .wfma rg
ndr.kak isák ;reK mrïmrdj fï jHikfha m%Odk;u b,lalhhs. cd;Hka;r u;aøjH
cdjdrug tfrysj ckdêm;sjrhd iu`. ;%súO yuqodj iy fmd,Sish, nkaOkd.dr yd
mqkre;a:dmk wxY we;=¿ iuia; rdcH hdka;%Khu fkdìhj igka l<d' ta iïnkaOfhka
wm Tjqkga ia;=;sjka; fjkjd' u;aøjH cdjdrug tfrys igfka oS Y%S ,xldj uE; ld,Skj
úYd, m%.;shla w;alr f.k ;sfnk nj cd;Hka;r ms<s.ekSuhs .
9
4'2 - jxpksl jHdmdßl fufyhqï

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wm úfYaIfhkau i,ld ne,sh hq;= ;j;a tla ne/reï ldrKhla kï, jxpksl jHdmdr
lghq;=j,ska whq;= ,dN wfmalaIdfjka lghq;= lrk mqoa.,hka iy wdh;k ish jHdmdßl
lghq;= yryd furg ck Ôú;hg isÿlrk n,mEuhs. úfYaIfhkau NdKav ie`.ùu, lD;su
NdKav ys`.hla ks¾udKh lsÍu ,wêl ñ, .Kka yryd l¿ fj<|fmd<la ks¾udKh lsÍu
wo fï rfÜ fmdÿ ck;dj jßka jr uqyqK fok fÄokSh ;;a;ajhla. tu widOdrK

fj<÷kag tfrysj wfma igk ;ju wjika keye.

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

we;eï wjia:dj,oS ck;dj fjkqfjka Wml%ñlj miqneiSug isÿjqKq nj we;a;la kuq;a ,th

ÿ¾j,;djhla fia fkdolsk f,i b,a,d isákjd. idOdrK fj<|fmd< l%shdldÍ;ajhla

we;sjk, taldêldÍ;ajh fjkqjg ;r.ldÍ;ajh;a ,fm!oa.,sl fj<| cd,h uÜgug

iuQmldr lafIa;%h;a, iq¿ yd uOHu mßudK fj<| m%cdj we;=<;a jk m%;sixialrK

i|yd;a jk ;sridr úi÷ula ,nd oSug wfma rch fmdfrdkaÿ fjkjd.

4'3 - rgg úklrk n,fõ.

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

ta jf.au iudc l%shdldÍka f,i fjia.;a úfoaY n,fõ. fjkqfjka lghq;= lrk
tacka;jre wfma ck iudchg ;Sj% n,mEula t,a,lrñka isákjd. wo th Yla;su;a iy
ck;djdoS rchka fmr<Sfï W;aidyh olajd Tvqÿjñka ;sfnkjd. th rchlg ;ksj
l<ukdlrKh l<yels fohla fkfuhs. ta ksid, uu fï rfÜ iEu mqrjeisfhl=gu wdrdOkd

lr isákjd j.lsjhq;= mqrjeishka f,i fï ;;a;ajh .ek wjOdkfhka isák f,i.

4'4 - f.da,Sh fmdÿ wNsfhda.

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

f,dalfha fndfyda rgj,a uqyqKfok wNsfhda. /ilg wmsgo uqyqKoSug isÿù ;sfnkjd .
wdydr ksIm
a dok odu ì| jeàu, foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi, iajdNdúl wdmod, n,Yla;s w¾nqoh,
wNHka;r jYfhka md,kh l< fkdyels idOl u; NdKav ñ, WÉPdjpkh ùu idudkH
10
fohla njg m;afj,d. fïjdg úi÷ï ,nd oSu foaYSh jYfhka muKla l< fkdyelshs.

tajdg cd;Hka;r t<Uqï wjYHhs. ta i|yd jk m%jK;djhka foaYSh yd cd;Hka;r jYfhka

o f.dkq fjñka mj;skjd. wm ta ish¨ md¾Yjj, fldgialrejka úh hq;=hs.

4'5 - Ôjk úhoï jeäùfï ienE wNsfhda.h

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

ld,hla ;siafia os.ska os.gu NdKav yd fiajd ñ, .Kkaj, isÿjk by<-my< hdu
ms<sn|j wms l;d l<d. kuq;a ;sridr úi÷ula iemhSug lsisu rchlg yels jqfKa keye.

wm wjxlju th ms<s.; hq;=hs. fj<|fmdf<a fujeks ñ, yd m%udKhka by<-my< hdï

fjkafka wehs oehs wm úuid ne,sh hq;= fjkjd. mßfNdack rgdj fjkiaùu, ksIm
a dok
M,odhS;dj m%udKj;aj jeä fkdùu, kQ;k ;dlaIKhg wkq.; fkdùu, m%jdykh iy

.nvdlrKfha we;s .eg¿, w;rueoshkaf.a n,mEu iy ksIamdok oduh ;=< ksjerosj

f;dr;=re ikakf
s õok fkdùu jf.a .eg¿ NdKav ñ, by< hdu iïnkaOfhka n,md we;s
nj wmf.a úYajdihhs.

4'6 - h,amek .sh wd¾Ól fuj,ï

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

ck.yk j¾Ok fõ.hg idfmalaIj ksIamdok lafIa;%hkays m%udKj;a j¾Okhla w;am;a

lr .ekSug wm iu;a fj,d keye. fï ;;a;ajhka ksjerosj f;areï fkdf.k wm
idïm%odhsl fuj,ï Ndú;d lrñka fj<|fmd< ñ, ,b,a¨u yd iemhqu md,kh lsÍug

W;aiy lrkjd kï th wksjd¾hfhkau úfõpkhg ,lajk lreKla . NdKav yd fiajd ñ,

md,khg idïm%odhsl fuj,ï m%udKj;a kE lshk tl uf.a úYajdihhs . fï ksid ;uhs

miq.sh ld,fha .eiÜ m;% uqøKh lsÍu ms<sn| j wfma rchg;a úúO úfõpk t,a, jqfKa .
ta jf.au ñ, yd iemhqu md,kh lsÍug Ndú;d l< iuyr l%shdud¾. iïnkaOfhka
wúksYaÑ;;djhla f.dvke.=Kd.

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

ksIamdok jeä fkdfldg ksIm

a dolhka m%udKj;a wdldrhg Èßfkd.kajd" iemhqï cd,h
ms<sn| f;dr;=re ksjerÈj ikaksfõokh fkdfldg" úoHkql=, l%ufõohka wkq.ukh
11
fkdfldg ;Skÿ
a ;SrK .ekSu ksid rch úúO úfõpkj,g uqyqK ÿkakd' tu ksid wm
w`ÿf¾ w;m; .dk tl" oekaj;a k;r l< hq;= ld,h meñK ;sfnkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wms ms<s.;hq;= fjkjd NdKav ysÕh ñ, jeäùug fya;=jla" wdkhk iSud mekùu ñ,
jeäùug fya;=jla" wdkhk u; muKla /`§ isàu ñ, jeäùug fya;=jla" remshf,a w.h
my; jeàu ñ, jeäùug fya;=jla" ksIm
a dolhka m%udKj;a f,i Èßu;a fkdlsÍu ñ,
jeäùug fya;=jla'

ta ksid NdKav yd fiajd fj<`ofmd< yeisÍu md,kh lsÍu i|yd we;s úi`ÿï ueÈ yd È.=
ld,sk tajd nj f;areï.; hq;=hs'

4'7 - fj<| wd¾Ólhlg jeä nrla

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

oekg wfma wd¾Ólh" fj<`o fiajd wd¾Ólhla flfrys jeä keUqrejla iys; wd¾Ól
l%uhla' wdkhkh" wmkhkh fuka fo.=Khla j mej;Su ld,dka;rhla ;=< oelsh yels
fjkjd' fï ;;a;ajh ;sridr keye' wNsfhda.d;aulhs' wfma wd¾Ólh" ÈhqKq ksIm
a dok
wd¾Ólhla fj; fhduqlsÍu i|yd jQ jev ms<sfj<lg hd hq;= fjkjd' th kùlrKh jQ
kfjda;amdohka iys; — fi!Nd.Hfha oelau˜ ;=<ska f.dvkeÕSug W;aidy lrk wdldrfha
tlla úh hq;=hs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

b;d l=vd ksIm

a dolhdf.a ^CIqø& (Micro) isg iq¿" uOHu yd uyd mßudK ksIm
a dolhd olajd
;udf.a ld¾hh bIaG lsÍu i|yd wjYH myiqlï ndOdjlska f;drj iemfhk wdldrfha
wd¾Ól l%uhla wm ia:dms; l< hq;=hs' fï i|yd iïm%odhsl kS;sÍ;sj, fjkila úh
hq;=hs' f;dr;=re ikakf
s õok m%fõYh mq¿,a úh hq;=hs' iuia; rdcH fiajhu ksIm
a dok
wd¾Ól l%shdj,sfha myiqlï imhkakd ñi" th wjysr lrkak fkdùh hq;=hs'

4'8 - úfoaY úksuh bmhSï wNsfhda.h

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
úfoaY ixÑ;" úfoaY úksuh wkqmd;sl yeisrùu" iy rfÜ mj;akd Kh w¾nqoh ms<sn|j
hula i|yka lsÍu jeo.;a hehs ud l,amkd l<d' úfoaY ixÑ; l%u l%ufhka yelsf,ñka
mj;sk nj;a" remshf,a w.h ks;r by< my< hk nj;a" úfoaY úksuh Ndú;h ms<sn|j
hï hï iSudjka mekùug isÿjqKq nj;a wms rch úÈyg ms<s.kakjd'

12
.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

ixpdrl jHdmdrh u`.ska wm jirlg Wmhd.;a tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ì,shk mylg
wdikak uqo, miq.sh jir follg wdikak ld,h ;=< rg ;=,g .,df.k wdfõ keye'
iDcq úfoaY wdfhdack m%udKj;a wdldrhg rg ;=<g .,df.k wdfõ keye' úfoaY
/lshdj,ska wm ck;dj Wmhd .kakd wdodhï iSud jqKd' foaYSh jYfhkq;a wdodhï Wmhd
.ekSug ;snQ ud¾. fndfyduhla ì| jeà ;sfnkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

fuu wmkhk wdodhï yd wdkhk úhoï mr;rh wfma rfÜ cd;sl wNsfhda.hlg jvd
oYl .Kkdjla ;=< fkdúi÷Kq tfy;a" fndfyda úg hg.sh wd¾Ól .eg¿jla njg m;aj
;sfnkjd' 2018 olajd jQ oYlh ;=< ixpdrl wdodhï by< hdu" úfoaY /lshdj,ska wfma
rfÜ ck;dj imhd fokq ,enQ by< úfoaY úksuh ;=< wdkhk úhoï mshjd .ekSu ñi
ÈhqKq jk ueÈ wdodhï rgla we;slr .; hq;= NdKav yd fiajd wmkhk w;sßla;hla
we;slr .ekSug wfmdfydi;a ù ;sfnkjd'

4'9 - rdcH Kh m%idrKh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

jirla mdid wjqreÿ .Kkdjla ;=< bÈßhg f.k .sh whjeh ysÕhka ksid wm rfÜ Kh
ord.; fkdyels muKg jeä jqKd' th cd;sl wdodhfuka ishhg ishhla olajd m%:u jrg
by< .sfha 1988- 89 rg mqrd mej;s ;%ia;jd§ l%shdjka ksihs' 1998 isg 2004 olajd o th
jßka jr ishhg ishh blaujQjd' thska lshfjkafka uq¿ wdodhug iudk f,i kej; Kh ù
we;s njhs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

kuq;a jir 2014 jk úg uysko

a rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=ud" miq.sh rchg rg ndrfok
wjia:dfõ" rfÜ iuia; Kh m%udKh remsh,a ì,shk 7"487la' th o< foaYSh ksIamdos;hg
wkqmd;slhla f,i 72'3] jqKd' j;auka ckdêm;s;=ud 2019 jif¾ w. n,hg m;ajk úg
th remsh,a ì,shk 13"032 la olajd jeä fj,d ;snqKd' th ;uhs hymd,k rcfha Kh
ueùfï iajNdjh'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

whjefha jeäu úhou ù ;sfnkafka whjefhka fjkalrk jeäu úhoï YS¾Ih$ ldKavh
rch úáka úg ,nd .;a Kh i|yd f.jk fmd<S úhouhs' fuhg wu;rj Kh jdßl wdmiq
13
f.ùu;a l< hq;=hs' foaYSh b;sßlsÍï yd nexl=j,ska rch .kq ,nk Kh by< f.dia we;s
ksid ck;djf.a b;sßlsÍï Tjqkf
a .a wjYH;djkag ,nd.ekSu iSud jqKd' fmd<S wkqmd;
by< .shd' tfukau" iuia; Kh m%udKfhka ishhg mkylg lsÜgq m%udKhla úfoaY Kh'
úksuh wkqmd;h wjm%udKh jk iEu remsh,lgu whjeh u`.ska remsh,a ì,shk 50 la
Kh f.ùï i|yd uqo,a fh§ug isÿ ù ;sfnkjd' tu ksid" úksuh fj<`ofmd<" uQ,H yd
nexl= lghq;=" fmd<S yd úfoaY úksuh wkqmd; tlsfklg n,mEï lrñka whjeh
l<ukdlrKh;a" nexl= yd uQ,H l<ukdlrKh;a ixlS¾K lr we;s nj wm wjfndaO
lr.; hq;= m%Odk wysfhda.hla'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wms ms<s.kakjd fldúâ jix.;h yuqfõ ish¨ wdodhï ud¾. yels,S ;sfnk wjia:djl
rdcH uQ,H lghq;= u; oeä n,mEula t,a,jk nj' fldúâ jix.;h uev meje;aùug;a"
rdcH fiajd wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hdug;a" rdcH fiajl iy úY%du jegqma ksis fj,djg
f.ùug;a" Kh jdßl yd fmd,S ksis mßÈ f.ùug;a" wdodhï ud¾. wysñ jQ mjq,aj,g
iyk ie,iSu we;=¿ wfkl=;a iykdOdr f.ùug;a úYd, úhoula oeÍug isÿ fjkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

ta jf.au" fï ld,iSudj ;=< fvd,¾ ì,shk foll jákdlulska hq;a cd;Hka;r iaffjÍ
neÿïlr folla f.jd wjika fldg rfÜ Kh fiajdlrK yelshdj ms<sn`oj cd;Hka;r
úYajdih wms ;yjqre l<d' wfma nexl= moaO;sh wms wdrlaId l<d' iq¿ yd udOH mßudK
l¾udka;lrejkag wjYH iyk ie,iSug remsh,a ì,shk 300 l iyk fmd,shla hgf;a
ldrl m%d.aOk myiqlï ,nd ÿkakd' Kh yd ,sisx .dia;= wh lsÍu w;aysgqùu u`.ska
fm!oa.,sl wxYh wdrlaId lsÍug remsh,a ì,shk 700 la muK fhdojd iyk ie,iqjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

tmuKla fkdfõ" 2018 wfma%,a udifha isg 2019 cq,s 15 olajd jQ udi 15 la we;=<; miq.sh
rch ,nd.;a tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ì,shk 6'9 l úYd, Kh uqo,la f.ùfï j.lSu;a wm
rch fj; mejÍ ;sfnk nj fuu .re iNdjg u;la lrkak leu;shs'

4'10 - úfoaY ixÑ; l<ukdlrKh

ksoyiska miq iEu rchla u úfoaY ixÑ; l<ukdlrKfha § bÈß oelaula we;sj lghq;=
lr fkdue;s nj 1970$71 whjeh l;dj bÈßm;a lrñka uqo,a wud;H wdpd¾h
tka'tï'fmf¾rd b;d .eUqßka ú.%yhla lr ;sfnkjd' tu whjeh l;dfõ msgq wxl 5-15
olajd lr we;s ú.%yh fuu W;a;Í;r iNdfõ wjOdkhg fhduq lrkjd' t;=ud mjik

14
mßÈ wdrïNfha isgu úfoaY úksuh ixÑ; f.dvke.Su fjkqjg wdkhk i|yd fhduqùu
;=, úfoaY úksuh w¾nqohla we;s lrf.k cd;Hka;r uq,H wruqof,a (IMF) msysg me;Sug
fhduq ùuhs' 1961 m%:u IMF Kh jevigyfka isg" fuu l%shdud¾.hg iEu rchla u mdfya
m%fõYùu ksid rfÜ flá ld,Sk IMF jevigyka ñi" È.= ld,Sk jevms<sfj<lg
m%fõYùug wmf.a kdhlhska yd uq,H wxYfha n,OdÍka iu;aù keye' w;s.re f.daGdNh
rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=ukaf.a rch úfoaY úksuh ixÑ;j,g wu;rj ixÑ; /ila
f.dvk`.d .ekSug wfmalaId lrkjd' bka m%:u ixÑ;h iajNdjO¾u úiska wmg odhdo lr
we;s N=ñh" c,h" mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh u`.ska f.dv ke`.sh yels c,h" wdydr yd
n,Yla;s ixÑ;hhs'

4'11 - wmkhk j¾Ok yelshdjka m%udKj;a f,i y÷kd.ekSu

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

úfoaY úksuh Wmhd .ekSu i|yd wm w¨;a m%fõYhka lrd fhduqúh hq;=hs' th cd;Hka;r
Kh ,nd.ekSfuka úi|d.; yels tlla fkdfõ' tu ksid wm úfoaY úksuh Wmhd .ekSu
i|yd fjf<| NdKav wmkhkh ffO¾hu;a lsÍu i|yd jk iqúfYaIS jevms<sfj<la
wkq.ukh l< hq;=hs '

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

frÈ ms<s iy weÕ¿ï" ue‚la iy iaj¾KdNrK" rn¾ iy rn¾ wdY%s; ksIm

a dok fukau"
w.h tl;= l< f;a" fmd,a iy fmd,a wdY%s; ksIm
a dok" uiqka iy uiqka wdY%s; ksIm
a dok"
l=¿ nvq" ieliqï lrk ,o wdydr" m,;=re iy îu j¾." úis;=re u,a iy me< j¾."
bf,laá%l,a iy bf,lafg%dksl ksIamdok" fndaÜgq ksIamdokh iy bxðfkare ksIm
a dok iy
fiajd wmkhk jeks wxY flfrys wfma wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= nj ud úYajdi lrkjd'

4'12 - Kh fkdjk ud¾.j,g m%udKj;a wjOdkhla fhduq fkdlsÍu

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wdkhk wmkhk fj<| ysÕh (Trade Deficit) mshjd .ekSu i|yd fiajd wxYfha
odhl;ajh mq¿,a jYfhka ,nd .ekSug;a" wm wfmalaId lrkjd' fiajd wmkhkh Èßu;a
lsÍu i|yd úfYaI jevms<sfj<la wm ilia l< hq;= fjkjd' úfYaIfhkau ixpdrl
jHdmdrh hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu" f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh mq¿,a lsÍu" jHdmdr l%shdj,sh
ndysrlrKh (Business Process Outsourcing) i|yd we;s wjia:djka m%j¾Okh lsÍu" jrdh
iy .=jka f;dgqm< wdY%s; fiajdjka ixj¾Okh l< hq;= fjkjd' ta ms<sn|j fuu whjefha
§ úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lr ;sfnkjd'
15
4'13 - wdkhk wdfoaYk mq¿,a lsÍfï jeo.;alï

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wm §¾> ld,hla ;siafia wdkhk wdfoaYk l¾udka; m%j¾Okh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka

w;aoelSï nyq, rgla" iuyr wxYj,ska wm id¾:l jQjd fiau" rdcH m%;sm;a;sh iuÕ we;s
jQ fkd.e<mSu ksid wid¾:l jQ wjia:djka o ke;=jd fkdfõ' —fi!Nd.Hfha oelau˜ ;=<
wdkhk wdfoaYk f,i y÷kd.;a lDIs l¾udka; yd ld¾ñl NdKav ksIm
a dokh i|yd mq¿,a
bvlvla ks¾udKh lr ;sfnkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

yß; wd¾Ólhla i|yd w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud Èh;a lr we;s ldnksl fmdfydr ksIamdok
l¾udka;" mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh ksmoùu" lsß" iSks" T!IO ksIamdok wm rfÜ m%n,
wdkhk wdfoaYk l¾udka; njg m;a l< hq;=hs' tu`.ska we;s jk úfoaY úksuh b;sßh
;=<ska foaYSh wdodhï W;amdokh lr .ekSfï wjia:djka jvd;a Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd jQ
jevms<sfj<la ms<sn|j wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= fjkjd' tu`.ska" úfoaYj,g .,dhk
úYd, uqo,la furg f.dúhdg" l¾uka;lrejdg iy tu lafIa;%j, fiajh lrk msßia fj;
.,d hEug bvlv i,id Èh yelshs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

tmuKla fkdj" kj fiajd kshqla;s bvlvla fuu`.ska ks¾udKh lr.; yelshs' kuq;a"
l%shd;aul ;,fha §" fuh" wm uqyqKfok ;SrKd;aul wNsfhda.hla'

4'14 - úfoaY iDcq wdfhdack Èß.ekaùfï l%ufõofha we;s iSudlï

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

úfoaY iDcq wdfhdack furgg wdl¾IKh lr .ekSu ms<sn`o wmf.a w;aoelSu oYl 3 lg;a
jvd jeähs' kuq;a" th yeu úgu wNsfhda.d;aul jqKd' ksoyia fj<`o l,dm yd fjk;a
Wmdh ud¾.sl wdfhdack f,i tajd furgg .,df.k wdjd' kuq;a" wm wfmalaId l<
uÜgug th m%idrKh lr .ekSug yelshdj ,enqfKa keye' miq.sh jir tl yudr ;=<
hï m%.;shla úfoaY iDcq wdfhdack iïnkaOfhka ,nd .ekSug wmg yelshdj ,enqKd' fï
jk úg tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk 1076 l muK wdfhdack jHdmD;s wdrïN lr
;sfnkjd'

16
.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wjdikdjlg" wdfhdackhla hkq l=ula o @ úlsŒula hkq l=ula o @ ta i|yd wkq.ukh l<
hq;= l%ufõo ljrla o @ hk j." wm iudcfha we;eï fldgia iy iuyr foaYmd,k
lKavdhï iu`. ixjdohla we;s lr ksjerÈj f;areï .; hq;= fjkjd'

4'15 - fmdÿ iudc yd wd¾Ól .eg¿

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

W!k fiajd kshqla;sh" ú/lshdj" ÿmam;alu" ukaofmdaIKh" wm iudch §¾> ld,hla

;siafia uqyqKfok .eg¿' fïjd úi`§u i|yd ksoyiska miq n,hg m;ajQ iEu rchla u
úúO W;aidyhka ord ;sfnkjd' kuq;a" tajdfha m%;sM, t;rï i;=gqodhl keye' ta ksid" wo
jk úg;a iuDoaê m%;s,dN ,nk mjq,a /l n,d.; hq;= fjkjd' fuh ck.ykfhka 23]
lg wdikak m%udKhla' 2021 jif¾ muKla" rcfha mqkrdj¾;k úhoñka 20] muK iudc
iqnidOk úhoï f,i oeÍug isÿ jqKd' fï w;r ck.yk ixhq;sh ;=< jeäysá
ck.ykfha m%;sY;h by< hdu bÈß oYlh ;=< wm uqyqK fok wNsfhda.hla'

4'16 - wdydr iqrlaIs;;djh ;yjqre lsÍfï jeo.;alu

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
wdydr iqrlaI;
s ;djh f,i i,lkafka" úfYaI ndOdjlska f;drj rfÜ ish¨ mqrjeishkag
iqrlaI;
s " fmdaIHodhs wdydr ia:djrj imhd .ekSfï wjia:dj Wodlr §uhs' mjq,la wyßka
iqrlaIs; jkafka" tys idudðlhka l=i.skafkka fyda l=i.sks ìfhka ðj;a fkdjkjd kï
muKhs' fldúâ jix.;h;a iu`. fmrg jvd wm rfÜ wdydr iqrlaI;
s djh ms<sn `o
ie,ls,su;a jqKd' wdydr wkdrlaI;
s Ndjhg f.dÿreù we;s msßila wm w;r isàu thg
fya;=jhs'

úfYaIfhkau" wúêu;a wdodhï ,nk mqoa.,hska" wdodhï ud¾. fj; fhduq ùfï yelshdjka
ke;s mqoa.,hska yd iïmQ¾Kfhka u fj<|fmd< ñ, § .ekSï u; hefmk m%cdj fï w;ßka
úfYaIhs'

4'17 - wd¾Ólhg nrla j we;s rdcH jHjidh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
wfma rfÜ" rdcH jHjidhka wdikak jYfhka 300 la muK ;sfnkjd' tu wdh;k" úúO
ksIamdok iy fiajd iemhqï lghq;=j, ksr; ù isákjd' tu rdcH jHjidhka fj; rch

17
úiska lr we;s wdfhdackh remsh,a ì,shk 670 lg wêlhs' Bg wu;rj" tajd kv;a;=
lsÍug remsh,a ì,shk 75 la muK jd¾Islj jeh lrkjd' fï w;ßka wdh;k jeä
m%udKhla rch úiska lr we;s wdfhdack fjkqfjka m%;s,dN ,nd §ula lrkafka keye'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
ud fuf;la fj,d meyeÈ,s lsÍug W;aidy lf<a fï fudfyd;g wod<j wm rg yuqfõ
mj;sk iudc wd¾Ól ;;a;ajhkays úúO uqyqKqjrhs'

5'0 - m%;sm;a;s iïmsKavkh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

5'1 wm yuqfõ we;s wNsfhda." ta wNsfhda. ch .ekSu i|yd rgla f,i wm i;= Yla;Ska
ms<sn|j ud l;d l<d' fuu wNsfhda.j,g id¾:lj uqyqK §u i|yd rgla
ixj¾Okh lsÍfï jevms<sfjf<a §" Ndú; l< hq;= fuj,ï ksjerÈj l<ukdlrKh
lsÍu i|yd wkq.ukh flfrk uQ,O¾u" ud¾f.damfoaY yd kS;sÍ;s hkd§ uQ,sl
m%;sm;a;s fudkjdoehs fï W;a;Í;r iNdj yuqfõ ;eîu uf.a j.lSula'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

5'2 kdhl;ajh .ek l;d lsÍfï § " —kdhlhd wkq.dñlhkaf.a bÈßfhkq;a" úfgl
wkq.dñlhska iuÕ;a" ;j;a úfgl wkq.dñlhkag msgqmisk;
q a isáh hq;= nj
lshefjkjd' kdhlhd fld;ekl isáh;a" lem ù" ffO¾hh iïmkakj b,lal ch
.ekSfï fmdÿ mrud¾:fhka wjxlj jev l< hq;=h˜s f.daG dNh rdcmlaI ue;s;=uka
ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;a jQ fudfydf;a isgu fulS wdo¾Yh Wmßufhka wkq.ukh l<d'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

5'3 whjeh fhdackd ,nd .ekSu i|yd isria w;g iy ;sria w;g úysÿKq ish¨
lKavdhï iuÕ wms idlÉPd l<d' ish¨ ck udOH yd iudc udOH fukau úúO
md¾Yajhka úiska bÈßm;a l< woyia fhdackdj,g weyqïlka ÿkakd' tajdhska" fï
wjia:dfõ l< yels foa" lsÍug wmyiq foa" bÈßfha § l< yels foa fjka lr .;a;d'
ta wkqj" fmdÿ m%;sm;a;s ud,djla wm úiska ilia l<d' tu fmdÿ m%;sm;a;s ud,dj
Tiafia jev lsÍfï §" flá ld,Sk hï hï wmyiq;d we;s jqj;a" ueÈ yd §¾> ld,Sk
mrud¾:h hym;a kï" ta i|yd wähla msgqmig ;nd fyda h:d¾:h f;areï .ekSu
wm ldf.a;a fmdÿ j.lSula'

18
.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

2022 whjeh ieliSfï §" —fi!Nd.Hfha oelau˜ cd;sl m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh mßmQ¾K
jYfhka ie,ls,a,g .;a nj isysm;a lrkakg leu;shs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
rcfha M,odhs fkdjk wêl úhoï yd úhoï md,kfha ÿ¾j,;d ksid fndfyda rchkaj,g
úhoï l<ukdlrKh lr .ekSug fkdyels ù ;sfnkjd' tA ksid" rcfha wdodhï m%udKj;a
fkdfõ hehs i,ld nÿ wkqmd; jeä lsÍug;a" úúO nÿ y÷kajd §ug;a iEu rchla u
mdfya lghq;= lr ;sfnkjd' tu`.ska isÿ jkafka nÿ f.jkakkaf.a wdodhfuka fldgila
rchg ,nd .ekSu ñi" iuia; fm!oa.,sl yd rcfha wdodhï jeä lsÍula fkdfjhs' tA ksid
rfÜ" iuia; wdodhu jeäjk mßÈ b;sß lsÍï yd wdfhdack f.dvkef.k jHqyd;aul
fjkila we;sjk jHdmdßl mßirhla f.dvkef.k mßÈ rdcH whjeh m%;sm;a;s ilia úh
hq;= fjkjd'

5'4 fï wkqj úhoï l<ukdlrKh fjkqfjka ud fhdackd lsysmhla fï W;a;Í;r

iNdjg bÈßm;a lsÍug leu;shs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
5'4'1 bka m<uqjekak" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska jd¾Isl úi¾ck mk; wkqu; lsÍfuka miq
uqo,a wud;Hjrhd rdcH wdh;kj,g úhoï lsÍug uq¿ j¾Ih i`oyd fokq ,nk
újD; n,h (Annual Warrant) ñka bÈßhg ld¾;=fjka ld¾;=jg (Quarterly
Warrant) ksl=;a lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd' fï wkQj n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka iEu
rdcH wdh;khla u ;ukaf.a m%iïmdok ie,iqï" jegqma yd §ukd" Kh fiajd"
ixj¾Ok yd kv;a;= úhoï l,ska ie,iqï lr" wod< m%;smdok Ndú;d lsÍfï uQ,H
úkhla ia:dms; lsÍuhs' iEu úhoï tAllhlau wdh;k m%OdkSka úiska ish wruqKq
j,g wkql=,j j.lSï md,kh lsÍu (Commitment Control)" m%iïmdok l%shdj,sh
fufyhùu wksjd¾h flfrkq ,nkjd'

5'4'2 rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh ilia lsÍfï uf.a fojk m%uqL;ajh jkafka" wfma rfÜ
nyq;rh b;sß lsÍfï ixiaalD;shlg fhduq lsÍuhs' rfÜ iEu jeisfhl=u" jev lrk
ck;dj fukau" by< wdodhï ,nk mqoa.,hska yd jHdmdßlhska ;ukag yels
mu‚ka b;sß lsÍug yd tu`.ska wdfhdack Odß;dj mq¿,a lsÍug wjYH mßirh
ilia lsÍuhs' tksid" rdcH jHdmdr i|yd fokq ,nk mqkrdj¾;k úhoï fjkqjg

19
 m%d.aOk wdOdr jYfhka ,nd § Tjqka rcfha fyda fm!oa.,sl bÈlsÍï yd
fiajdjkaj, ksr; ù wdodhï Wmojd .ekSug bvlv ie,eiaùug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'3 ;jo ish¨ rdcH jHjidhkays jHdmdr keUqrej iy uQ,H úkh (Business Focus
And Financial Discipline) ;;ald,Sk ks¾Kdhl u; mokïj j¾Okh lsÍu iy
cd;sl wd¾Ólhg nrlaj mj;sk" wLKavj mdvq ,nk iy W!k Wmfhdack rdcH
jHjidhka flfrys úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lrñka" tAjdfha uQ,H úkh iy jHdmdr
keUqrej by< kexùu i|yd jk Wmdh ud¾.s l jevms<sfj<la" nyqúO WmfoaYk
lñgqjla u`.ska ksYaÑ; ld, rduqjla ;=< l%shd;aul lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'4 tfukau" fuu rdcH yd w¾O rdcH wdh;k i;= úYd, m%udKhl j;alï W!k
Wmfhdackh fjñka mj;skjd' fuu j;alï mQ¾K Wmfhdackhlg ,la lsÍug
wjYH l%shdud¾. läkñka .ekSug ud fhdackd lrkjd' tA i`oyd" uf.a ifydaor
wud;Hjreka" Tjqkf
a .a wud;HdxY f,alïjreka yd wdh;k m%OdkSka tA i`oyd
wjYH kdhl;ajh fokq we;ehs ud wfmalaId lrkjd' oekg bÈfjñka mj;sk
ld¾hd, f.dvke.s,s yer" kj ld¾hd, myiqlï bÈlsÍu jir follg
w;aysgqùug ud fhdackd lrkjd' mj;sk ld¾hd, myiqlï jvd M,odhs f,i
mßyrKh lrñka fjka lr we;s m%d.aOk ck;d m%;s,dN iDcqj ,efnk ixj¾Ok
lghq;= i`oyd fhdod.ekSu wjYH fjkjd' tfukau iEu wud;HdYhlau 2022
j¾Ih ;=< mßmQrl weia;fïka;= b,a,Sfuka j<lajk ixfYdaOk o úi¾ck mk;g
we;=<;a lsÍug ud fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'5 cd;sl b;sß lsÍïj,g fhduq lsÍfï § rdcH wxYh o thg odhl úh hq;= hehs ud
;rfha úYajdi lrkjd' fuys § mqkrdj¾;k úhoï wvq lr.ekSu;a wjYHhs'
tneúka" .re wud;Hjreka yd rdcH ks,OdÍkag fokq ,nk bkaOk §ukd uilg
,Sg¾ 5 lska wvq lsÍug;a" rdcH wdh;kj, ÿrl:k úhou ishhg 25 lska lmd
yeÍug;a" úÿ,s wjYH;d iQ¾h n,Yla;sfhka ,nd .ekSu Èß.kajkq jia úÿ,sn,
m%;smdok ishhg 10 lska wvq lsÍug;a fhdackd lrkjd' fuu lghq;=j,g iu.dój
kd.ßl fiajd ia:dkj, fiajlhska .%dóh m%foaYj,g fhduq lsÍug o wud;HdxY
f,alïjreka yd wdh;k m%OdkSka lghq;= l< hq;= fjkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

5'4'6 oekg" md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhl=g úY%du jegqmla ,eîug kï" wLKavj jir 05
la md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lsÍu m%udKj;a' tu jir 05 l ld,h" jir 10 la
olajd §¾> lsÍug ud fhdackd lrkjd' fuu fhdackdj tAldnoaO wruqof,ka jegqma

20
 ,nk ckdêm;s Oqrh we;=¿ iEu OQrhla i`oyd u j,x.= fjkjd' óg wod<j kS;S
iïmdokh l< hq;= fjkjd'

5'4'7 wfma rfÜ rdcH fiajh" iuia; wd¾Ólhu wdjrKh lrkjd' rdcH wxYfha
ld¾hlaIu;djh" fm!oa.,sl wxYfha ld¾hlaIu;jhg;a n,mdkjd' rdcH fiajh
uyck;djg jvd;a ióm ld¾hCIu fiajdjla njg m;alsÍfï jeo.;alu wms
oeäj y÷kdf.k ;sfnkjd' ish¨u rdcH wdh;k jvd;a ñ;%YS,S iy fiajd,dNshdg
m%uL
q ;ajh ,ndfok wdh;k njg m;aúh hq;=h's tu ksid" iEu rdcH wdh;khla
i`oydu" mdßfNda.sl fiajd fmdfrdkaÿ m;%hla ilia lsÍug uu fhdackd lrkjd'
tfukau" th uyck;djf.a oek.ekSu i|yd wdh;k mßY%h ;=< m% o¾Ykh lr
;eîug mshjr .; hq;=h's

5'4'8 mdßfNda.sl fiajd,dNS ;Dma;sh yd ld¾hidOk o¾Yl (KPI) u; mokï jQ we.hSï

l%ufõohla rdcH fiajhg y÷kajd §" Tjqka Èß.kajd rdcH fiajfha
ld¾hCIu;djh yd M,odhs;djh m%Yia: uÜgulg by< kexùu i|yd lghq;=
l< hq;= njg fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'9 rdcH fiajfha úY%du jegqmaj,g wod< ixfYdaOk" úIu;d bj;a lsÍu iy jegqma
jHqyhka ieliSu" cd;sl jegqma fldñIka iNdj i;= j.lSu nj uu wjOdrKh
lrkjd' tu wdh;k jHqyfhka neyerj lghq;= lsÍfï §" wkjYH jegqma mßudK
iy jHqyhkays fkd.e<mSï w¨;ska ks¾udKh jk nj wm f;areï .; hq;=h's tA
ksid" t<fUk uqo,a j¾Ifha isg rdcH fiajfha jegqma úIu;djhka bj;a lr" kj
jegqma jHqyhla we;s lsÍu i|yd lghq;= wdrïN lsÍug uu fhdackd lrkjd'

úkh l%shdud¾.hkag ,laù fkdue;s ish¨u rdcH fiajlhka jd¾Isl jegqma

j¾Olh oekg mj;sk we.hSï jd¾;dj,ska f;drj kshñ; Èkg ,nd§ug jegqma
mßmd,k l%ufõo ir, lrkjd'

5'4'10 2022-2024 uOH ld,Sk whjeh rduqj ;=< › ,xldj <`.d lr .ekSug wfmaCId
lrk ixj¾Ok mrud¾:" wruqKq yd b,lalj, m%.;sh wëCIKh lrñka" cd;sl
ixj¾Ok m%uqL;djh" tfuka u tlS m%uqL;djkag wkqrEm lafIa;%j, m%uL
q ;djhka
iy tu lafIa;% tAldnoaO lrñka ilia l< ie,iqï wkQj wfmaCIs; m%.;sh <`.d
jkafka oehs miqúmrï lsÍu i|yd tAldnoaO m%;sM, mdol we.hSï l<ukdlrK
l%uhla (Integrated Result Based Management System) ilia lr" oekg

21
 wud;HdxY tAldnoaO lr msysgqjd we;s cd;sl iïnkaëlrK wkqlñgq my ^5&
uÕska l%shd;aul lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'11 wfma rg" Ôjk ;;a;aj o¾Ylj,g wkQj ixj¾ê; rgj, ;;a;ajhg lsisfia;au
fofjks jkafka keye' Wmf;a § wdhq wfmalaIdj by< f.dia ;sfnkjd' tA jf.au"
wfma rfÜ jeäysá ck.kh by< hñka ;sfnkjd' tys m%;sM,hla f,i" fmrg
jvd jeä ld,hla il%Sh fiajfha fh§fï yelshdj Tjqka i;=j ;sfnkjd'
Tjqkf
a .a mßK;Ndjh M,odhSj m%fhdackhg .ekSu b;du jeo.;a' tneúka" Y%u
n,ldh Yla;su;a lsÍu i`oyd rdcH fiajfhka úY%du .kakd jhi wjqreÿ 65
olajd §¾> lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'12 m%dfhda.sl iudc ;;a;ajhka u; mokïj iuDoaê jHdmdrh kùlrKh lsÍug

fhdackd lrkjd' iuDoaê jHdmdrh È<s`ÿ iyk jevms<sfj<lg muKla iSud
fkdlr" wd¾Ól mqk¾Ôjkhla we;s fldg" wdydr iqrlaI;
s ;djh ;yjqre lrk"
kQ;k m%jK;d iuÕ noaO jQ" .%du ixj¾Ok jHdmdrhla njg mßj¾;kh lsÍug
wfmalaId lrkjd' tA i|yd jk j.lSu iuDoaê jHdmdrfha by<
l<ukdldÍ;ajhg mjrkjd' iudc iqnidOk yd iykdOdr jevigyka i`oyd
m%;s,dNSka f;dard .ekSu jvd;a ;d¾lsl jQ úoHd;aul l%ufõohla weiqßka
isÿlsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'13 .%dóh ck;djf.a uQ,H wjYH;djka iïmdokh lrk" wdikak;u uQ,H

iemhqïlrejd f,i iuDoaê nexl= jHdmdrh m%;sixúOdkh lsÍug o ie,iqï
lrkjd' iuDoaê nexl=j" laIø
q yd l=vd jHdmdr ixj¾Okh i|yd jk uQ,H
myiqlï iy jHdmdr WmfoaYkh we;=¿ ish¨u fiajdjka yd myiqlï tlu
jy,la hg § imhk (One Stop Shop) wdh;ksl jHqyhla njg m;alsÍug
fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'14 iuQmldr iy .%dóh nexl=j, ;ekam;alrejkag isÿj we;ehs lshk jxpdjka

ms<sn| ksis úu¾Ykhla isÿ lr" jxpd isÿ ù we;akï" isÿj we;s uQ,Huh
ydks m%;smQ¾Kh lr iyk ,nd §u i|yd;a" iuQmldr jHdmdrh jvd;a
Yla;su;a lsÍu i`oyd;a" wjYH m%;sixúOdk l%shdud¾. rch úiska läkñka
wdrïN lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

22
5'4'15 rdcH ysñldß;ajh iys; ish¨ udOH wdh;kj, jHdmdr keUqrej iy uQ,H
úkh (Business Focus Financial Discipline) ms<sn|j yrhd;aul
iudf,dapkhla isÿ lr" Wmdh ud¾.sl ie,iqulg wkQj" tu ie,iqu flá
l,la ;=< l%shd;aul lr m%;sM, ,nd .ekSu i|yd jk j.lSu wod<
wdh;kj, l<ukdldÍ;ajh fj; mjrkjd'

5'4'16 › ,xld rlaIK ixia:dfõ jHdmdßl t<Uqu m%idrKh lr" fuf;la wjOdkh
fhduq fkdl< lafIa;% fj; rCIK jHdmdrh m%fõY lsÍ ug l%shdud¾. .ekSu
uÕsk"a ;r.ldÍ fj<`ofmd<la ;=< ieug rCIKdjrKhla ,nd .ekSug yels
jk mßÈ kj rCIKdjrK moaO;shla yryd rCIK jHdmdrh ;jÿrg;a
m%j¾Okh lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd' › ,xld rCIK ixia:dfõ Ôú; yd foam<
rCIK tAldnoaOj mj;ajd .ekSug wjYH kS;s ixfYdaOk f.k tAug fhdackd
lrkjd'

5'4'17 › ,xld f¾.=j j¾;udkfha fhdod.kq ,nk fla; l%uh (HS Code)
hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu u`.ska f¾.== .dia;= wh lsÍfï § isÿjk $ isÿúh yels
W!k;djhka uÕyrjd .ekSug wfmaCId lrk w;r" fï yryd f.da,Sh
jYfhka f¾.= fufyhqï isÿ lsÍfï § Ndú;d lrkq ,nk ÈhqKq ;dC‚l
fufyhqï l%ufõo" › ,xld f¾.=j fj; y÷kajd §ug wfmaCId lrkjd' tfia
u › ,xld f¾.=j iuÕ lghq;= lrk ish¨u wdh;k tAldnoaO fldg" wdkhk
- wmkhk l%shdj,sh myiq lsÍu i|yd jQ l%ufõohla (Single Window)
ia:dmkh lrkjd' wmkhklrejka fY%aKs.; lr Wiia uÜgfï
wmkhklrejka i|yd ksoyia f¾.= myiqlï ie,iSug o fhdackd lrkjd'

f¾.= fla; 1766 wdkhk md,k fr.=,dis j,g hg;a lr ;sfnkjd' úúO
wdh;k u.ska ,nd.; hq;= ksYaldIK l%ufõoh ksid wdkhklrejka úúO
ÿIalr;djhkag uqyqK fokjd' tfukau f¾.= fla; rdYshla fiia nÿ j,g
hg;a lsrsu ksid wdkhk wmkhk msrsjeho jeä ú ;sfnkjd' u;ameka"is.rÜ"
r:jdyk yd foaYSh jYfhka ksmojk lDIsld¾ñl fNda. yereK úg fuu
fra.= fla; j,g wod< wdkhk n,m;% l%uh";Srenÿq yd fiia nÿ ir,

23
 lsrSug;a rgg wdkhkh lrk iEu NdKavhlau ;;a;aj mrSlaIdjka yd Plant
Quarantine mrSlaIdj hgf;a fra.= ksYaldIKh lsrSug;a fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'18 rcfha nÿ wdodhfuka ishhg 80 la ,nd fok ishhg 20 l nÿ f.jkakka

i`oyd mj;sk nÿ tall taldnoaO mßmd,khlg ,la lr foaYSh wdodhï
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ Consolidatd Large Tax Payer Unit tu nÿ f.jkakkaf.ka
,eìh hq;= nÿ ksis f,i wh lr .ekSu u`.ska rcfha nÿ wh lsßu Yla;su;a
lsßug fhdackd lrkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

.re uysko
a rdcmlaI w.ue;s;=ud úiska 2013 j¾Ifha fhdackd lrk ,o
wdodhï mßmd,k l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moao;sh (RAMIS) 2018 cq,s udifha
wdrïN l<;a th uq¿ukska u ls%hd;aul lsÍu úúO fya;= ksid ukao.dó
iajrEmhla f.k ;snqKd' miq.sh ld,h ;=< fldúâ - 19 ksid w;miq jQ
lghq;= o läkï lr tu ;dlaIK l%ufõoh 2022 wfma%,a udifha isg
läkñka ls%hd;aul lsÍug lghq;= i,id ;sfnkjd' nÿ f.ùfï Online Tax
Payment Platform fhdod .ksñka Lanka Clear iu`. ish¨ nexl= yd rdcH
wdh;k fuu l%uhg iïnkaO ùu nÿ mßmd,kfha wx.hla lr .; hq;=hs'
äcsg,a ye`ÿkqï wxl fhdod .ekSu yd wfkl=;a wjYH kS;suh m%;smdok nÿ
kS;Shg y`ÿkajd §u läkñka lsÍug lghq;= l< hq;= hehs fhdackd lrkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

NdKavd.dr jd¾;d wkqj remsh,a ì,shk 200 lg jeä uqo,la nÿ wdodhï

jYfhka tl;= fkdjk nj i|yka l< hq;=h's oekg ,efnk nÿ wdodhu"

cd;sl wdodhfuka ishhg 1'5 l m%udKhla' nÿ f.úh hq;= mqoa.,hska ish

f.úh hq;= nÿ m%udKh úúO l%ufõohka uÕska meyer yßkq ,nk nj jd¾;d

fjkjd (Tax Evasion)' tfuka u nÿ meyer yßkakkag o f.úh hq;= nÿ

;lafiarejla (Notice of Tax Assesment) foaYSh wdodhï nÿ fomd¾;fïka;=j

u`.ska hjkq ,enqjo" fomd¾;fïka;=jg hï lsis ov uqo,la f.jd" f.úh hq;=

nÿ m%udKh uÕ yrjd .; yels njg úYajdihla f.dv keÕS ;sfnkjd' fuu

24
 l%ufõohka fjkia lsÍu i|yd nÿ mßmd,khg ;dlaI‚l l%ufõohka

fhoùug wjYH kS;s ilia lsÍug ud fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'19 2021 whjeh u`.ska fhdackd flreKq" oekg flgqïm;a lr we;s úfYaI NdKav

yd fiajd noaO 2022 ckjdß ui isg tu mk;ska wdjrKh jk NdKav iy

fiajdjka i|yd l%shd;aul lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'20 cx.u ÿrl:k yd wka;¾cd, ix{d myiqlïj, mj;sk wvqmdvq b;d

nrm;, nj fldúâ jix.; iufha § m%dfhda.slj fmkqKd' uq¿ rgu

wdjrKh jk mßÈ úÿ,s ixfoaY wdjrK cd,hla läkñka ia:dms; lr"

Èjhsfka ish¨u mdi,a tkï" oi oyia tlish mkia my ^10"155& i|ydu"

m%ldYk ;ka;= (Fiber Optic) ;dlaIKh Ndú;d lrñka wêfõ.S wka;¾cd,

(Broadband) iïnkaO;djh ,nd §ug úÿ,s ixfoaY kshduk fldñiug wjYH

uQ,H yd ;dlaI‚l myiqlï iïmdokh lsÍu fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'21 rg ;=< úYd, f,i l=,S ;%Sfrdao r: fiajdj jHdma; ù fiajd wd¾Ólhg by<u

odhl;ajh olajd ;snqK o" th kshdukh lsÍu i|yd oekg lsisÿ hdka;%Khla

keye' tu fiajdfõ mq¿,a jHdma;sh yd tA wdY%s; .eg¿ ksid th kshdukh

lsÍfï wjYH;djh u;= ù ;sfnkjd' tA i|yd" ;%Sfrdao r: kshduk wêldßhla

msysgqùug yd tu wêldßh u`.ska ;%Sfrdao .dia;= yd fiajd m%ñ;slrK ;Skÿ

a

.ekSug lghq;= l< hq;=hehs fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'22 wud;HdxY" fomd¾;fïka;"= ixia:d uKav, yd jHjia:dms; wdh;k whjeh

ilia lsÍfï §" uqo,a fjka lsÍfï § yd whjeh fhdackd l%shdjg kexùfï §"

25
 ia;%S mqreI iudc Ndjh" ckjd¾.sl iy wfkl=;a ixialD;sl úúO;ajhka yd
jhia ldKav jeks lafIa;% ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= nj wms úYajdi lrkjd'
wud;HdxY úiska wdfõlaIK hdka;%Khla l%shd;aul lsÍfïoSo tu idOl
ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= nj fhdackd lrkjd

5'4'23 ck.yk mqfrdal:k wkQj" by< hk fÊHIaG mqrjeis m%cdj /l.ekSu

i|ydu wkkH jQ iudc wdrlaIK jevms<sfj<l wjYH;dj mj;skjd' tA
i|yd oekg úY%du jegqma fkd,nk fÊHIaG mqrjeishka i|yd odhl úY%du
jegqma l%uhla we;s lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'24 › ,xldj ;=< úfYaI wjYH;d iys; mqoa.,hska ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhla
isákjd' Tjqka o iudcfha iudk wjia:d" iudk jrm%ido" iudk j.lSï ysñ
msßila úh hq;=hs' tA ksid" › ,xld wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ish¨ mqrjeishkag
iudkj ie,lSu ms<sn|j jk ^12& jeks j.ka;sh wkq.ukh lrñka" úfYaI
wjYH;d iys; mqoa.,hskaf.a whs;sjdislï mk;la y÷kajd§ug fhdackd
lrkjd' ;jo" Tjqkg
a jHjidhl;aj yd l=i,;d ixj¾Okh i|yd
jevigykla ilia lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'25 <ud iy udkisl fi!LH ixj¾Okh i|yd oekg mj;sk uQ,sl .eg¿
y÷kdf.k" tu .eg¿ úi`od.ekSu i|yd iduQysl l%shdud¾. we;=<;a
jevms<sfj<la y÷kajd§ug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'26 fiajd wd¾Ólfha wjia:djka Wmßu M,odhs;djhlska Ndú;hg .ksñka

ksIamdok wd¾Ólhla fj; jeä nrla ;eîu flfrys › ,xldj jydu .uka
l< hq;= fjkjd' furg W.;a ;reK mrïmrdj /lshd fidhd hk
udkisl;ajfhka uqojdf.k jHjidhlhska yd /lshd imhkakka njg m;a
ùfï m%jK;djhla wm úiska ks¾udKh l< hq;=hs' tA wkQj" kj jHjidh
werUqïj,g (Startups) W;af;ackh iemhSu wruqKq lrf.k jir 2022 jir
i`oyd jHdmdr ,shdmÈxÑ .dia;= wh fkdlsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

26
5'4'27 jHdmdr ,shdmÈxÑfha §" wdfhdack uKav,h yd úksuh l<ukdlrK
fomd¾;fïka;=j iy wmkhk ixj¾Ok uKav,h jeks wdh;k oekg
wkq.ukh lrk ixlS¾K l%ufõohka ir, lsÍug;a" tA i`oyd úúO
wdh;kj,ska wh flfrk .dia;= tAldnoaO lsÍug;a" uqo,a mk;g kj
ixfYdaOk tla l< hq;= hehs fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'28 ksIamdok wd¾Ólh m%j¾Okh i`oyd m,;=re" t<j¿" u;aiH ksIamdok" Èhr
lsß ksIm
a dok yd jd‚c fnda. j.djkaj, .eg¿" wjYH;d yd W!k;d
iudf,dapkh lr" foaYSh iy úfoaYSh fj<`om< b,lal ksIm
a dokh mq¿,a
lsÍug lghq;= l< hq;=hs fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'29 u,a yd m;% j.d lafIa;%h ;=< mj;sk wvqmdvq y`ÿkd.ksñka" j.dlrejkag
wjYH oekqu ,nd§ug;a" u,aj.d lrejka Èßu;a lsÍug;a" wmkhk
fj<`ofmd< b,lal lr.;a ksIm
a dok m%j¾Okh i`oyd;a kj jevms<sfj<la
fhdackd lrkjd' fuu ld¾hfha uQ,sl;ajh ixpdrl wud;HxYh hgf;a
mj;sk cd;sl WoaNs; WoHdk fomd¾;fïka;=jg mejßh hq;=hs fhdackd
lrkjd'

5'4'30 oekg rch" T!IO ksIamdokh i`oyd f.k we;s l%shdud¾. ;jÿrg;a
m%j¾Okh lr" wka;¾cd;sl ms<s.ekSula iys; iud.ï iu`. tl;= ù"
cd;Hka;r fj<`ofmd< b,lal lr.;a" by<u m%ñ;sfhka hq;a T!IO j¾." Y%S
,xldj ;=< ksIamdokh lsÍu i`oyd fm!oa.,sl wxYhg wjYH myiqlï ,nd
§" Tjqka Èßu;a lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd' T!IO ñ, ia:djrj mj;ajdf.k
hdu i`oyd iqÿiq ñ, hdka;%Khla bÈßm;a lsÍu i`oyd oekgu;a m;a lr we;s
ish¨ md¾Yjhkaf.ka iukaú; lñgqfõ fhdackd läkñka l%shd;aul lsÍug;a
fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'31 wmkhk yd foaYSh wjYH;d wruqKq lr.;a jHdmD;shla f,i we.¿ï

l¾udka;h i`oyd wjYH wuqøjH ksIamdokh iy tu ksIm
a dok m%j¾Okh
;=<ska cd;Hka;r fj<`ofmdf<a kj jHdmdr wjldYhla újD; lr.ekSug
fhdackd lrkjd' tf,iu" foaYSh w;ahka;% frÈms<s ksIamdok iy n;sla
ksIamdok l¾udka;h m%j¾Okh lr" jir 2025 jkúg tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾

27
 ì,shk tll jd¾Isl wdodhula fuu`.ska ,nd.ekSug wjYH läkï
jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'32 ue‚la iy iajNdúl L‚c iïm;aj,g f,dal fj<ofmdf<a we;s wmf.a

mx.=ldÍ;ajh j¾Okh lsÍu i`oyd oekg f.k we;s l%shdud¾. ;jÿrg;a ;Sj%
lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd' tfuka u ueKsla wdYs%;j wm ±kg Wmhk wdodhï
by< kexùfï yelshdj ie,ls,a,g .ksñka Y%S ,xldj ueKsla ñ, § .; yels
m%Odk;u uOHia:dkhla njg m;a lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'33 f,dalfha rn¾ ksIm

a dokh iïnkaOj jvd;a by<ska ie,flk ikakduhla
iys; rgla f,i wfma rg y`ÿkd.kq ,nk w;r" rn¾ wdY%s; ksIamdok
wdkhkh iSud lsÍug;a" foaYshj rn¾ wuqøjHhla f,i wmkhkh lsÍu
fjkqjg rn¾ wdY%s; ksñøjH ksIm
a dokh i`oyd jk wdfhdack Èß.ekaùug
fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'34 úÿ,s yd bf,lafg%dksl WmlrK ksIamdokfha § wjYH wuqøjH ñ,§ .ekSug

we;s ndOd bj;a lr" cd;Hka;r fj<`ofmd< b,lal ch.ekSu i`oyd
fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wdfhdack Èß.ekaùug lghq;= lrkjd' mqk¾ckkSh
n,Yla;sh m%j¾Okh lr" ldnka úfudapk bkaOk oykh yd úfoaY úksuh
msg;g .,dhdu wvqlr" mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s ksIamdokhg wjYH Wmdx. iy
fuj,ï foaYShj ksIm
a dokh lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'35 iqj;d ixpdrl (Wellness Tourism) flakaøhla f,i" Y%S ,xldj ixj¾Okh
lsÍu i`oyd wjYH miqìï läkñka ks¾udKh lrñka" remsh,a ì,shk 4300
la jk f.da,Sh iqj;d ixpdrl l¾udka;hg wfma rg;a tla lsÍug wjYH
lghq;= isÿ lrkjd' taa jdf.au ixpdrl l¾udka;fha m%;s,dN fmdÿ ck;djg
<`.d lr.ekSu i`oyd m%o¾Yk" iïfï,k jeks biõ uQ,sl lr.;a ixpdrl
lghq;= (Event Tourism)" .ukdka; uq,alr.;a ixpdrl lghq;= (Destination
Tourism) iy ixpdrlhskag .DydY%s; kjd;eka iemhSu (Home Stay) jeks
ixpdrl udÈ,s m%j¾Okhg wjYH lghq;= iïmdokh l< hq;= hehs fhdackd
lrkjd'

5'4'36 wdhq¾fõo ffjoH m%;sldr uOHia:dk w¨;ska we;s lsÍu i`oyd;a" mdrïmßl
fy< fjolu iy iajNdúl m%;sldr l%u m%j¾Okh lsÍu i`oyd kj
jevms<sfj<la ilia l< hq;= hehs fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'37 ;sridr ixj¾Ok m%;sm;a;s Tiafia uyck;djf.a fi!LH yd fmdaIKh

jeäÈhqKq lsÍu wruqKq lrf.k" ldnksl fmdfydr ksIamdok Odß;dj jeä
28
 lsÍug;a" wjYH ;dlaI‚l {dKh ,nd§" b,lal.; j.djka$fnda.
fjkqfjka úfYaI;
s fmdfydr udÈ,s ilia lsÍug wjYH lrk jHdmD;s .%du
ks,OdÍ jiï uÜgñka l%shd;aul lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'38 m¾fhaIKd;aul wÈhr.; l%udkql+, jevms<sfj<la ;=<ska lDIsld¾ñl

ksIamdok úúOdx.SlrKh yd w.h tl;= l< lDIsld¾ñl ksIm
a dok
m%j¾Okh yryd úfoaY úksuh W;amdok jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul lsÍug
fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'39 lDIsld¾ñl yd jeú,s lafIa;%fha j.d lr we;s bvï m%udKh jeä lrñka"
ldka;djkag yd ;reKhskag úfYaI;
s mokula u; j.d fkdl< bvï ,nd§
kj lDIs jHjidhlhska ìys lsÍug wjYH Wiia ;dlaI‚l lDIs WoHdk (Agro
Park) we;s lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'40 rcfha bvï" jeú,s iud.ï i;= bvï yd mqoa.,sl bvï mßyrKh i`oyd;a"
f.dvke.s,s yd wfkl=;a j;alï Wmßu f,iska m%fhdackhg fhdod .ekSu
i`oyd;a" kj kS;sÍ;s y`ÿkajd§ug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'41 wfma rch ljo;a f.dúhd wdrlaId lsÍu i`oyd lemù isákjd' tfy;a taa
i`oyd meyeÈ,s kS;shla fï jk f;la ilia ù keye' f.dú jrm%ido wdrlaId
jk" lDIsld¾ñl ksIamdokj,g idOdrK ñ,la ,efnk" lDIsld¾ñl wxYfha
M,odhS;djh by< kxjk" lDIsld¾ñl wjOdkï l<ukdlrKh lrñka"
lDIsld¾ñl iqrlaI;
s ;djh ;yjqre jk cd;sl jevms<sfj<la ;sìh hq;=hs'

tys§ mi yd c, iïm;a ixrlaIKh fukau jkÔù ydks l<ukdlrKh .ek

wjOdkh fhduq lr" wdydr iqrlaI;
s ;djh ;yjqre l< hq;=h's cdk
bxðfkareuh lDIs ksIamdokj,ska M,odhS;djh by< kexùug fukau" taajdhska
isÿúh yels ydks je<elaùug o l%fudamdhka ilia l< hq;=hs'

tu ksid" wfma f.dùkaf.a idïm%odhsl oekqu wdrlaId lrk" Tjqkf

a .a bvï
whs;sh yd c,h fnodyeÍfï whs;sh iqrlaI;
s lrk" lDIs l¾udka;h
iïnkaOj ;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,shg f.dúhdf.a iyNd.S;ajh ;yjqre lrk"
yß; lDIsld¾ñl ixj¾Ok mk;la (Green Agricultural Development Act)
iïmdokh lsÍug uu fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'42 Y%S ,xldj msysgd we;af;a wdishdfõ yß ueohs' tafukau kef.kysr wdishdj
yd ngysr wdishdj hd lrk keõ ud¾.h Y%S ,xldj wdikakfha msysgd
29
 ;sfnkjd' fuu msysàu wfma wkd.;h f.da,Sh wd¾Ól fufyhqu Yla;su;a
lrkjd' jir 2010 § —uyskao Ñka;k bÈß oelau˜ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkfhka"
fuu mxp n, flakø
a uq,a jrg y`ÿkd.;a;d'

tu ksid Y%S ,xldj wdishdfõ mxpn, flakø

a h njg m;al< hq;= hehs fhdackd
lrkjd'

kdúl flakaøh

5'4'42'1 ngysr wdishdj iy kef.kysr wdishdj hd lrk keõ ud¾.fha .uka lrk
keõj,g bkaOk" wdydr iy wfkl=;a iemhqï ,nd§u muKla fkdj"
kdúlhska yqjudre jk ia:dkhla f,io Y%S ,xldj ixj¾Okh l< yels
fjkjd' Bg keõ w¿;ajeähdjo we;=<;a fjkjd'

oekgu;a" ol=Kq wdishdfõ wdkhk wmkhk w;r;=r fj<`odu fyj;a

wka;rd, fj<`odu (Entrepot Trading) i`oyd jQ kdúl flakø
a h njg fld<U
jrdh m;aù ;sfnkjd' fld<U jrdfha kef.kysr ceáh iy ngysr ceáh
bÈlsÍu ksul< miq tlS fj<`odu ;j;a mq¿,a jkq we;s' taa wkQj" fld<U
jrdh wka;rd, jrdhla f,io" ;%sl=Kdu,h jrdh l¾udka; jrdhla f,io"
.d¨ jrdh ixpdrl jrdhla f,io" yïnkaf;dg jrdh fiajd jrdhla f,io
ixj¾Okh lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'

YS% ,xldfõ Wmdhsl msysàu ( Strategic Position in the World ) yd oekgu;a

ixj¾ë; jrdhkaj, há;, myiqlï ie,ls,a,g .ekSfïoS YS% ,xldj wka;
cd;sl ksoyia jrdh (International Free Port) f,i ia:dmkh lsrSfï ish¿
wjia:d ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj kj uqo,a mk;la hgf;a ksoyia jrdhka we;s lsrSu
i|yd wjYH kS;suh m%;smdok y÷kajd oSug fhdackd lrkjd' fk!ld
,shdmosxÑ iïnkaOj oekg mj;sk oekg mj;sk oeä kS;srS;s ,sys,a lrkjd'

.=jka flakaøh

5'4'42'2 vqndhs iy isx.mamQrej wdishdfõ .=jka flakø

a h f,i mej;sho" taajdfha
msysàu fya;=fjka iuyr .ukdka; i`oyd fjfyildÍ È.= .=jka .ukays
fh§ug isÿfjkjd' kuq;a" wdishdfõ yß ueo msysgd we;s Y%S ,xldj .=jka
flakaøhla njg m;a jqfKd;a fuu .uka jvd;a myiq jkq we;s' tfukau
f,dalfha fofjkshg jeäu ck.ykhla isák bkaÈhdfõ .=jka flakø
a h f,i
myiqfjkau ,xldjg m;aúh yelshs' úfYaIfhkau bkaÈhdkqjka fldaá .Kkla
30
 Ôj;a jk wm%sldjg ixpdrh lsÍfï§ bkaÈhdjg we;s fláu ud¾.h we;af;a
,xldj yrydhs'

fld<U .=jka f;dgqfmdf,a kj Odjk m:hla bÈlsÍuo" kùk bkaOk fiajd

há;, myiqlï jeäÈhqKq lsÍu o fï Èkj, isÿfjkjd' NdKav m%jdykhg
fukau ixpdrlhskag o jvd;a wdl¾IŒh .=jka f;dgqfmd, f,i u;a;,
ÈhqKq lrk w;r" .=jka f;dgqfmd,j,a wdY%s;j frday,a iy fydag,a bÈlsÍug
o wfmalaId lrkjd'

n,Yla;s flakaøh

5'4'42'3 f,dalfha keõ f;,a fj<`odfuka 25] la Wfoid odhl jkafka ;u rg ;=<
f;,a ìxÿjlaj;a ksIamdokh fkdlrk isx.mamQrejhs' isx.mamQrej fndrf;,a
wdkhkh lr" fmg%,a" ãi,a" keõ f;,a yd .=jkahdkd f;,a jeks bkaOk j¾.
fukau" ;dr" ma,diaála" khsf,daka jeks úúO w;=re ksIm
a dok .Kkdjla
ksIamdokh lr wmkhkh lrkjd'

msysàfï jdish Wlydf.k fndrf;,a wdkhk lr Lkscf;,a ksIamdÈ;

wmkhkh lrñka wdishdfõ n,Yla;s flakø
a h ùug wmg;a mq¿jka' oekg
Ndú;d fkdlrk f;,a ner,a ñ,shk 8 la .nvd l< yels oejeka; f;,a
gexls ixlS¾Khla ;%sl=Kdu,fha mej;Su fuys,d w;sYhskau jeo.;a'

wmkhkh wruqKq lr .ksñka ;%sl=Kdu,h iy yïnkaf;dg f;,a msßmyÿ

folla bÈlsÍug ie,iqï lr ;sfnkjd' tfuka u" Y%S ,xldfõ iq<x" uqyqÿ r<
iy ysre t<sh jeks mqk¾ckkSh m%Njhkaf.ka úÿ,sh ksmoùfï yelshdj" Y%S
,xldfõ n,Yla;s wjYH;djh fuka lsysm .=Khls' taneúka" w;sßla;
mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sfhka yß; yhsv%cka ksmojd wmkhkh lsÍug o uy`.=
wjia:djla ,xldjg Wodfj,d ;sfhkjd'

jd‚c flakaøh
5'4'42'4 f,dalfha úYd,;u fj<`ofmd<j,a njg mßj¾;kh fjñka ;sfnk Ökh iy
bkaÈhdj hk rgj,a folgu ish NdKav fj<`odu i`oyd jvd;a iqÿiq
fj<`ofmd< f,i ,xldj ixj¾Ok lsÍug wfmalaId lrkjd' NdKav
fj<`ofmd<g wu;rj nexl= fiajd" fíreïlrKh jeks kS;s fiajd" fldgia
fj<`ofmd< iy uQ,H fj<`ofmd< o iu.dój ixj¾Okh lsÍug wfmalaId
lrkjd'

31
oekqï flakaøh
5'4'42'5 óg iyY% follg fmr wdishdfõ oekqï flakø
a h njg m;aù ;snqfKa
wkqrdOmqr uyd úydrhhs' wdishdfõ fuka u" hqfrdamfha o oekqï msmdifhka
fm¿Kq ixpdrlhskf
a .a wjidk kjd;ek jQfha ,xldjhs' úfoaYSh isiqka"
weÿrka iy m¾fhaIlhska wdl¾IKh jk whqßka úYaj úoHd,j, m%ñ;sh iy
há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' úfYaIfhkau" nqÿ
oyu" foaYSh fjolu" Ndjkdj iy mßir ys;ldó Ôjk rgdj ms<sn`o oekqu
f,dalhg ;s<sK lsÍfuys,d ,xldjg iqúfYaIS wjia:djla Wodù ;sfnkjd'

5'4'42'6 f;dr;=re ;dlaI‚l oekqu yd lD;%su nqoaêh weiqßka ksmojk kj uDÿldx."

taajdfha ixj¾Okhka yd kj f;dr;=re ;dlaI‚l ksmehqïj,ska ksoyia ;reK
jHjidhlhska (Freelance Young Enterprenurs) Wmhk úfoaY úksuh" rg
;=<g .,d taaug ndOd jk wKmk;a yd kS;s fr.=,dis ixfYdaOkh lsÍug
fhdackd lrkjd'

rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wdh;k ;u jHdmdr ksIm

a dok yd fiajd jeäÈhqKq lsÍu
i`oyd kj ;dlaIKhg wkq.; ùfï wjYH;djhla mj;skjd' taa ksid
äðg,alrKh ;jÿrg;a f;aÍula fkdj fkdje<elaúh yels wx.hla njg
m;aúh hq;= nj fhdackd lrkjd'

wdh;kj, by< ld¾hlaIu;djh" l%uj;a fufyhqï" msßjeh l<ukdlrKh

jeks wNHka;r l<ukdlrK moaO;sh Yla;su;a lsÍu i`oyd íf,dlafÉka
(Block Chain) ;dlaIKh jeks l%ufõohka Ndú;d l< hq;= njg fhdackd
lrkjd'

idïm%odhsl nexl= ;r.ldÍj ;dlaIKfha fõ.h iu`. bÈßhg hd hq;=hs'

iS>%fhka mßKduh jk fj<`ofmd< ;=< kjHlrKh w;HjYHhs' fï ksid
nexl= äðg,alrKh u`.ska cx.u nexl=lrKh lrd fhduqù" äðg,a nexl=
YdLd újD; lsÍu Èßu;a l< hq;= nj fhdackd lrkjd' taa i`oyd wjYH kS;s
fr.=,dis" m%d.aOk wjYH;d" n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍu hkd§ lreKq we;=<;a
kshduk rduqjla iys; ie,iqula Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ilia l< hq;=
hehs fhdackd lrkjd'

;dlaI‚l jHjidh wd¾Ólhla wdrïN lsÍu i`oyd 2021 whjeh u`.ska

y`ÿkajd ÿka ;dlaIK WoHdk (Techno Prak) jevms<sfj< hgf;a l=reKE.,
^r;a.,a,& yd .d,a, ^wlaóuk& oekg bÈjk WoHdk folg wu;rj" ynrK"
32
 kqjrt<sh ^uy.iaf;dg& yd uykqjr ^È.k& ;dlaIK WoHdk 2023 j¾Ifha §
wdrïN l< hq;= hehs fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'43 Y%S ,xldjg iDcq úfoaY wdfhdack wdl¾IKh lr.ekSu i`oyd mj;sk
l%shdmámdá ms<sn`oj .eUqre úYaf,aIKhla yd úmrula isÿlsÍug fhdackd
lrkjd' tfuka u" úfoaY wdfhdack wdl¾IKh lr.ekSu myiq lsÍu i`oyd
oekg mkjd we;s fldkafoaisj, ,sys,a lsÍula isÿl< hq;= oehs" läkñka
fidhd n,d" iqÿiq l%ufõo y`ÿkdf.k taa i`oyd jQ jevms<sfj<la ilia lsÍug
fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'44 Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska wmkhkh i`oyd mkjd we;s úfoaY úksuh
mejreï fldkafoais ir, lsÍu;a" úfoaY cx.u .sKqï .kqfoKq i`oyd wjYH
wdrlaIKh ie,iSug;a" úfoaY yd foaYSh wmkhklrejkaf.a wdrlaIdj
;yjqre lsÍug;a wjYH úfYaI uqo,a kS;s flgqïm;la bÈßm;a lsÍug fhdackd
lrkjd'

5'4'45 wOHdmk yd fi!LH myiqlïj, Èia;%sla wiudk;djhka wju lsÍug wm rch

Wkkaÿ jqKd' fï i`oyd mqoa.,sl wxYh o ieuúgu odhl;ajh ,ndÿkakd' th
;jÿrg;a mq¿,a lsÍfï woyiska iEu Èia;%slalhlgu kùk mkakfha
cd;Hka;r mdi,la yd frday,la we;s lsÍug wdfhdaclhka Èß.ekaùug wjYH
bvï yd nÿ iyk ,nd§ug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'46 ÿïßh fomd¾;fïka;=jg wh;a" tfy;a M,odhS f,i m%fhdackhg fkd.kakd

bvï" idmamq ixlS¾K" uQ,H fiajd" fydag,a" ld¾hd, myiqlï" iskud Yd,d"
úfkdao uOHia:dk" ;Ügq ksjdi hkdÈfhka iukaú; ñY% ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s
l%shd;aul lsÍu i`oyd rdcH iy fm!oa.,sl iyfhda.S wdfhdack fyda foaYSh
yd úfoaYSh iDcq wdfhdack ,nd.ekSug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'47 rcfha úúO há;, myiqlï i`oyd l%shd;aul jk jHdmD;s" jevìï

l<ukdlrKh (Work Zone Management) fukau" tu ia:dkj, m%cd yd
fiajl wdrlaIdjg;a" mßir ixfõ§;djka ms<sn`o bÈlsÍïlrejkaf.a lemùu
ksrka;rfhka mj;ajd .ekSug;a" tu jHdmD;s läkñka yd M,odhS f,i
l%shd;aul lsÍu iy;sl lsÍu i`oyd;a" ish¨ jHdmD;s wëlaIKh úuOH.;
lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'48 rcfha m%iïmdok ls%hdj,sh rdcH wdfhdack lghq;= i|yd jvd M,odhs
ld¾hlaIu yd úksúo Ndjh wdrlaId jk mrsos f,dal nexl=" wdishdkq
33
 ixj¾Ok nexl=j jeks wdh;k j, m%ñ;skag wkql+, yd jvd;a úuOH.;jq;a
úoHq;a m%iïmdok myiqlï o we;=,;aj kùlrKh lrkq ,efí' fï w;r
wdfhdackh i|yd úúO ks;Suh ndOdjka bj;a lsrSu i|yd ia:djr wdfhdack
lñgqjla ls%hd;aul lrkq ,efí'

5'4'49 úfoaY fiajd kshqla;slhkaf.ka ,efnk úfoaY úksuh by< kexùfï § /lshd
i`oyd úfoaY.; ùug wjYH oekqu" mqyqKqj iy wfkl=;a wjYH;d ,nd
§ug" oekg mj;sk rcfha myiqlï jeäÈhqKq lrk w;r" úfoaY rgj,
;dkdm;sjreka iu`. idlÉPd lr" taa i`oyd mj;sk wjia:d jeä lsÍug
fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'50 ;sridr ixj¾Ok mrud¾: <`.d lr.ekSu i`oyd oekg l%shd;aul yß;
jevigyka yd jHdmD;s uq,a lrf.k" yß; ne÷ïlr uQ,HlrK (Green Bond
Financing) myiqlï ,nd.ekSu i`oyd Bg reÑl;ajhla olajk úfoaY
md¾Yjlrejka iu`. idlÉPd lsÍug;a" tu jHdmD;s ;=<ska foaY.=‚l
úm¾hdij,g m%;spdr oelaùug;a fhdackd lrkjd' rdcH nexl= fukau"
fm!oa.,sl nexl= i`oyd o fuu uQ,HlrK myiqlï ÈhqKq lsÍug wjYH
Èß.ekaùï ,nd§ug fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'51 f.da,Sh foaY.=‚l úm¾hdihka iu`. iajNdúl wdmod nyq, ùu fya;=fjka

kdhhEï jeks yÈis wdmod úYd, jYfhka isÿjk nj ksÍlaIKh ù ;sfnkjd'
tu ksid fm!oa.,sl ksjdi" l¾udka;Yd,d" fmdÿ myiqlï iy ish¨ bÈlsÍï
i`oyd jk ks¾foaYhka wod< wdh;k fj;ska ,nd.ekSu wksjd¾h lsÍug
fhdackd lrkjd'

5'4'52 1935 wxl 14 ork jD;a;Sh iñ;s wd{d mKf;a" 1970 wxl 24 ork ixfYdaê;
mk; wkqj rcfha ks,Odßfhl=g Tyq wh;a fiajhg wod< jD;a;Sh ix.uhl
idudðl;ajh ,nd ;sìh §" fjk;a rcfha jD;a;Sh ix.uhl idudðl;ajh
,nd.ekSu iSudlr ;sfnkjd' ;jo" tlsfklg fjkia fiajdjkays jD;a;Sh
iñ;s wkqnoaOùï" ixhqla;ùï" lsysmhla tlg tl;=ù uOH.;ùï iSudlr
;sfnkjd' by; i`oyka wdldrfha iSud lsÍï jD;a;Sh iñ;s mk;g tla lrk
ixfYdaOkhla u`.ska bj;a lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

34
6'0 - cd;sl wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh
.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
6'1 rch úiska ork iEu úhoula u ud olskafka uyckhd Wfoid lrk wdfhdackhla
f,ihs' tu wdfhdack ;=<ska uyck wjYH;djhka bgqfjkjd" j;alï ckkh
fjkjd' tu j;alï" ia:djr iïm;a f,i rfÜ uyck;djg ysñjk §¾>ld,Sk
m%;s,dN úh yelshs' tfia;a ke;akï kej;;a uqo,a njg mßj¾;kh jk fláld,Sk
m%;s,dN úh yelshs' th wdKavqfõ uQ,H l<ukdlrK jevigyfka yrh f,i wm
yÿkajkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
6'2 taa wkqj" t<fUk 2022 uqo,a j¾Ih i`oyd rcfha uQ,H l<ukdlrK jevigyfka
úhoï fhdackdj,sh fyj;a wdfhdack ie,eiau uu fu;eka isg bÈßm;a lsÍug
iQodkï'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
6'3 wms 2021 Tlaf;daïn¾ 07 Èk rcfha úhoï ms<sn`o úi¾ck mk;" fuu .re iNdjg
bÈßm;a lrkq ,enqjd' rch bÈß j¾Ih ;=< § cd;sl whjefha úhoï oeÍug
wfmalaIs; m%Odk jeh YS¾Ihka tys i`oyka lr ;sfnkjd' fuh iïm%odhla' wms th
wdrlaId lr.; hq;=hs' wms taa iïm%odh ;=< isáñka" ;jÿrg;a taa jeh YS¾Ihka
Yla;su;a lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' fuu úhoï fhdackdj,sh ;=< ke;akï"
wdfhdack ie,eiau ;=< m%Odk lafIa;% 10 la Tiafia rfÜ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh
fm<.eiaùug wfmalaId lrkjd'

6'4 - ksIamdok wd¾Ólh yd Ôjfkdamdh ixj¾Okh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
jir 1960 § Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólh" isx.mamQrej yd uef,aishdjg jvd by<ska ;snqKd' 1961
§" isx.mamQrefõ wd¾Ólh" tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ì,shk 0'76 la' tjlg Y%S ,xldfõ
wd¾Ólh tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ì,shk 1'44 la'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
tfy;a jir 2020 §" isx.mamQrefõ o< foaYSh ksIamdokh" tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ì,shk 340
hs' Y%S ,xldfõ o< foaYSh ksIm
a dokh tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ì,shk 81 hs' fl;rï wd¾Ól
miq.dó;ajhla wm rg ;=< we;s ù ;sfíoehs ñka meyeÈ,s fjkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
35
tneúka wmg wjYHj we;af;a miq.dó;ajfhka bj;ajk iuia; ck;djf.a wNs,dIhka
bgqjk úúOdx.SlrKhg ,lajqK" iS>% wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhlg m%fõYhla'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
wms ksjerÈ wd¾Ól l<ukdlrK Wml%u Ndú; l<fyd;a" ke.S tk" wd¾Ólhka (Emerging
Economies) iys; rgj,a iuÕ wmg;a bÈßhg hd yelshs'
.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
kj ksIamdok ìys lsÍu" mj;sk ksIamdok mq¿,a lsÍu yd úúOdx.SlrKh iy w.h tl;=
lsÍu i|yd myiqlï ie,iSu ;=<ska lDIsld¾ñl" fiajd yd ld¾ñl wxYhkaf.ka o< foaYSh
ksIamdÈ;hg we;s odhl;ajh by< kexùfuka wd¾Ólh Yla;su;a lsÍug wms
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkjd'

taa i|yd" b;d l=vd mßudK ksIm

a dokfha isg uyd mßudK ksIamdokhka olajd wmf.a
wjOdkh fhduq lr ;sfnkjd'

tys§" fm!oa.,sl wxYfha yd rdcH wxYfha iïnkaëlrKh ;=<ska l=vd yd uOH mßudK
jHdmdr ffO¾hu;a lsÍu" ;j;a tla wjYH;djla' ta Wfoid jQ l%uj;a jevms<sfj<la wm
ilia lr ;sfnkjd'

6'4'1 - lDIsld¾ñl lafIa;h

%

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
wfma ck.ykfhka 80] lg jeä m%udKhla lDIsld¾ñl lafIa;%fha /lshdj, ksr;j
isákjd' ksIamdok wd¾Ólh jeä ÈhqKq lrk úg lDIsld¾ñl lafIa;%hg wksjd¾hfhkau
uq,au ;ek ysñ fjkjd' ta ksid" lDIsld¾ñl lafIa;%hg fuf;la fkdjQ úrE f,i
wdfhdackh lsÍug rch ;SrKh lr ;sfnkjd' lDIsld¾ñl lafIa;%h ;=< rch ueÈy;aj
úi¢h hq;= .eg¨ .Kkdjla wms y÷kdf.k ;sfnkjd'

tajd kï¦
• bvïj, whs;sh ksrjq,a fkdùu
• j.djkag m%udKj;a c,h fkd,eîu
• by< .=Kd;aul ;;a;ajfha îc ,nd .ekSug fkdyels ùu
• fmdfydr .eg¿
• wkjYH mßmd,kuh kS;sÍ;s
• lDIs WmfoaYk fiajdjkays W!k;d
• kùk ;dlaI‚l l%ufõo m%udKj;a fkdùu
• lDIsld¾ñl yd hdka;%sl WmlrK m%udKj;a fkdùu
36
• m%udKj;a wf,ú myiqlï fkdue;slu
• .%dóh lDIs ksmehqï i|yd wNHka;r há;, myiqlïj, fkdÈhqKqlu
• lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= i|yd m%udKj;a yd läkï uQ,H Kh myiqlï fkdue;slu
hdkdÈhhs'

6'4'2 - ji úij,ska f;dr j,akdYl mßyrK l%u Èß.ekaùu i|yd f.dú ck;dj fj;
iyk ie,iSu'
wêl úI ridhksl Ndú;fhka neyer jQ úl,am j,a kdYl l%ufõohka Ndú; lsÍu jeks
hym;a ksIm
a dok ms<sfj;a wkq.ukh lsÍu b;du jeo.;a mshjrla' tneúka j,ame<yrKh
i|yd jQ úl,am Èß.ekaùu fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 4000 la fjka lsÍug fhdackd
lrkjd' ta wkqj j,ame<yrKh iy j,ame<Eá wju jk mßÈ j.d ìï ilia lr .ekSu
i|yd fylaghdr 2 l Wmßuhlg hg;aj fylaghdrhg remsh,a 5000 ne.ska wdOdr uqo,la
,nd §ug fhdackd lrkjd'

6'4'3 - ldnksl fmdfydr Ndú;h m%j¾Okh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
fi!Nd.Hfha oelau m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh ilia jQfha ck;dj;a iuÕ nrm;, ixjdohlska
miqjhs' ta wkqj" ji úij,ska f;dr wdydr fõ,la i|yd ck;djg we;s whs;sh iy;sl
lsÍug meyeÈ,s ck;d jrula ,nd ÿkakd' rgl ixj¾Okh r|d mj;skf
a ka È.=ld,Sk
wruqKq yd mrud¾: u; jev lsÍfuka ñi fláld,Sk úi÷ïj,ska fkdfõ' ta ksid" hym;a
wruqKq fjkqfjka wms lem fjkjd' l%udkql+,j f.dú ck;dj wruqK fjkqfjka fm<
.eiSug iQodkï'

ta ksid" ldnksl wd¾Ólhla i|yd jQ jevigyk hgf;a fuf;la mej;s ridhksl fmdfydr

iykdOdrh fjkqjg" 2021$22 uy lkakfha isg iEu f.dúfhl=gu ;u f.dú;ek i|yd

wjYH lrk foaYSh >k yd Èhr ldnksl fmdfydr ksIm

a dokh lr .ekSug;a"

ridhksl lDñkdYl fjkqjg ldnksl lDñkdYl ksIamdokhg;a wjYH wdrïNl ldrl

m%d.aOkh (Start up working capital) iemhSu i|yd;a" j,akdYl Ndú;fhka f;drj

l=Uqrej, j,a fk,Su i|yd f.dùkag oeÍug isÿ jk w;sf¾l úhoï mshjd .ekSug

iykdOdr iemhSu i|yd;a oekgu;a remsh,a ñ,shk 35"000 la fjka lr ;sfnkjd'

6'4'4 - kj lDIs ;dlaIKh y÷kajd §u

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
37
f,dalfha lDIsld¾ñl wxYfhka ÈhqKq rgj,a yd ii|k úg wms lDIsld¾ñl wxYh
kùlrKh läkïj isÿ l< hq;= fjkjd' kj lDIs ;dlaIKh y÷kajd §u i|yd fï jk
úg;a úi¾ck mk;ska fjka l< remsh,a ñ,shk 17"005 uqo,g wu;rj ;j;a remsh,a
ñ,shk 5"000 la fjka lsÍug uu fhdackd lrkjd'

6'4'5 - jeú,s lafIa;%h

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
cd;Hka;r fj<|fmd< ch.ekSu Wfoid kQ;k ;dlaIKfhka fmdaI;
s " w.h tl;= lsÍula
iys; jeú,s fnda. lafIa;%hla f.dvke.Su wfma wruqKhs' tuÕska"

• Wmhk úfoaY úksuh m%udKh jeä lr .ekSug o"

• j.dlrejkaf.a wdodhu by< kexùug o wm woyia lrkjd
ta ksid" jeú,s l¾udka;fhka Wmßu M, fk<d.ekSug oekg j.d lr we;s f;a" fmd,a"
rn¾" l=re÷" .ïñßia" fldams" meÕsß" jeks,d" tkid,a" lrdnqkeá we;=¿ wfkl=;a wmkhk
fnda. j.djkaj, isÿ ù we;s miqnEu y÷kd.; hq;= fjkjd'

ta wkqj fnda.¦
• kej; isgqùu
• md¿ isgqùu
• kj j.dj i|yd m%uqL;ajh ,nd Èh hq;= fjkjd'
c, iïmdokh ;yjqre lsÍu u`.ska tu fnda. j.dj, ksIm
a dok M,odhs;djh by<
kexùug yelshs' ;jo" fm!oa.,sl wdfhdack Èßu;a lsÍug;a" wmkhk fj<|fmd,
Wml%uYS,Sj ch.ekSug;a wfmalaId lrkjd'

ta fjkqfjka úi¾ck mkf;ka fjka l< uqo,g wu;rj ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk 10"000 la
fjka lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

6'4'6 - ëjr yd c,Ôù lafIa;%h

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
fï jk úg"
• ëjr ksIm
a dok
• ñßÈh c,dYj, u;aiH j.dj
• lsjq,aÈh biaika j.dj
• úis;=re u;aiH j.dj

38
• .DydY%s; fmdl=Kq yd fldgq ;=< u;aiHhska j.dj
l¾udka;hla f,iska wfma wd¾Ólfha jeo.;a ia:dkhla lrd .uka lrñka isákjd' ta
jdf.au" wfma úis;=re u;aiHhskg
a hqfrdamfha yd weußldfõ úYd, b,a¨ula mj;sk nj;a
i;=áka m%ldY lsÍug leu;shs' miq.sh jix.; iufha;a tu wmkhk lghq;= i|yd wjYH
ish¨ myiqlï rch úiska imhkq ,enqjd' ilia l< ud¿" lrj," Wïn,lv" áka ud¿
ksIamdok Èß .ekaùug wjYH myiqlï ;jÿrg;a mq¿,a lrkq ,nkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
fuu ëjr yd c,Ôù wxYh ;jÿrg;a ixj¾Okh lsÍfï úNjhla mj;skjd'

ta wkqj"

• ,nk 2022 jif¾ §" fylaghd¾ ,laI foll ^200"000& muK jmißfhka hq;a ñßÈh
c,dYj,g" u;aiH megjqka ñ,shk 196 la uqod yer" remsh,a ñ,shk 18"000 la muK
jákdlulska hq;=" fuá%la fgdka 125"000l muK wiajekakla ,nd .ekSug
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'

• ëjr kex.=rï fmd<j,a" ëjr jrdhka jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu yd bÈlsÍu i|yd jk
jevigyka .Kkdjla oekgu;a l%shd;aul fjñka mj;skjd'

tu ld¾hhka i|yd fï jk úg" fjka lr we;s uqo,g w;sf¾l jYfhka ;j;a remsh,a
ñ,shk 1"000 la fjka lsÍug ud fhdackd lrkjd'

6'4'7 - mY= iïm;a lafIa;h

%
.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
Y%S ,xxldj oekgu;a ì;a;r yd l=l=,a uiaj,ska iajhxfmdaI;
s b,lalhg <Õd ù ;sfnkjd'

§¾> ld,hla ;siafia uyck;djf.a fm%daàka wjYH;djh imqrd,Su i|yd rch úúO
jevigyka .Kkdjla l%shd;aul l<d' tajdfha m%;sM, f,i ì;a;r iy l=l=,a uia
ksIamdokh wms úYd, f,i by< kxjd .kq ,enqjd' 2021 jif¾ § l=l=,a uia wmkhkh
lsÍug o wmg yels jqKd'

tfy;a" lsß ksIm

a dokh iïnkaOfhka ;jÿrg;a wm fjfyish hq;= nj yef`.kjd' úYd,
OkialkaOhla lsßmsá wdkhkh i|yd jeh lrkjd' ta ksid" lsß ksIamdokh by< kxjd"
Èhr lsß mßfNdackh jeä lsÍug wms wfmalaId lrkjd'

39
;jo" lsß" ì;a;r yd l=l=,a uia ksIm
a dokh i|yd fm!oa.,sl wxYfha uOHu yd uyd
mßudK wdfhdaclhka o Èßu;a lrk w;r" tu ksIamdok i|yd jehjk wuqøjH yd kj
;dlaIK WmlrK msßjeh wju lsÍu wjYH fjkjd'

ta wkqj" mY= iïm;a lafIa;%h ixj¾Okh i|yd ;jÿrg;a wdfhdackh lsÍfï wjYH;djla
mj;skjd' ta i|yd oekg úi¾ck mk;ska fjka fldg we;s uqo,g wu;rj ;j;a remsh,a
ñ,shk 1"000 la fjka lsÍug uu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'

6'4'8 - mdrïmßl .Dy l¾udka; lafIa;h

%
.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
Y%S ,xldj w;S;fha isgu lDIs ixialD;shlska fmdaIKh jQ rgla' wfma ck;dj úfõl we;s
yeu úgu l,d;aul ks¾udK lsÍfuys ,d kshe¨Kd' tys m%;sM,hla f,i" tu l,d;aul
ks¾udK idïm%odhsl .Dy l¾udka; f,i ÈhqKq jqKd' fï wdldrhg fõje,a" ÿïnr meÿre"
ms;a;, jeks l¾udka; i|yd u fjka jQ ykafoiai" ;,.=fKa" ;s;a;.,a," mr¥j yd
nU.yfo‚h jeks .ïudk 273 la muK" uq¿ Èjhsk mqrdu me;sÍ we;s nj" fï jk úg wms
y÷kdf.k ;sfhkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
fï idïm%odhsl l¾udka; ;=< wfma Y%S ,dxlSh wNsudkh yd wkkH;djh .eí fj,d
;sfhkjd' Tjqkf
a .a ksIamdok i|yd mj;sk .eg¿ rdYshla ;sfnkjd' wuqøjH m%udKj;a
fkdùu" tajd w;=ßka m%Odk fjkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

kQ;k ;dlaIKh yd .=Kd;aulNdjh ksIm

a dok ;=<g tl;= lsÍu wjYHhs' ;u
ksIamdokj,g cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r fj<|fmd<g m%úIag ùu i|yd we;s ndOd bj;a lr §u
wfma j.lSuhs'

tfyhska" foaYSh mdrïmßl .Dy l¾udka; wdrlaId lr ixj¾Okh lsÍu fjkqfjka jQ

wud;HdxYhla fj; wms j.lSu mjrd ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj" fõje,a" ueá" ms;a;," ,dlaId"
fjia uqyqKq" fmd,algq" iaj¾KdNrK" .,a leghï" yK yd ÿïnr rgd jeks mdrïmßl
.Dy l¾udka; ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd oekg fjka lr we;s uqo,g wu;rj ;j;a remsh,a
ó,shk 1"000 la fjka lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

6'4'9 - w;ahka;"% n;sla we;=¿ fmaI l¾udka;h lafIa;h

%
.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
w;S;fha § bkaÈhdj" Ökh jeks rgj,a fukau Y%S ,xldj o" frÈms<s l¾udka;hg m%isoaêhla
oerejd' w;ahka;% fmaI l¾udka;h;a wfma rfÜ §¾> b;sydihla we;s idïm%odhsl
40
l¾udka;hla' miq.sh ld,fha § ixpdrl l¾udka;fha isÿ jQ miqnEu;a" fuu l¾udka;hg
iDcqj n,mEjd'

ta jdf.a u" Y%S ,dxflah n;sla l,djg;a §¾> b;sydihla ;sfhkjd' th wfma Wreuhla'
tfy;a" tu l,dj yodrk msßfia wvqjla oelsh yelshs' fï i|yd fhdod .kakd wuqøjHj,
ñ, by< ùu" thg fya;=jla úh yels h' kuq;a" tu l,djg wdorh lrk msßila o wm
w;r fjkjd' fuu n;sla l,dfõ jD;a;Suh f,i fyda iajhx /lshdjla f,i ksr; jk
iEfyk msßila isákjd' ie,iqï iy.; jevms<sfj<la ;=<ska fuu l¾udka;j,
ksIamdokj,g cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r fj<|fmdf,a fyd| b,a¨ula ,nd .; yelshs' jir
2025 § w;a hka;% yd n;sla we;=¿ ksIamdok i|yd tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ì,shkhl
wmkhk wdodhula b,lal lr ;sfnkjd'

tuksid" fuu w;ahka;%" n;sla we;=¿ fmaI l¾udka; ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk
1"000 la fjka lsÍug uu fhdackd lrkjd'

6'5 - kj ksIamdok wdfhdack l,dm

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
wdydr" jd;h yd c,h hkd§ ñksidf.a uQ,sl wjYH;d iïmQ¾K jQ miq" Tjqka wfmalaId
lrkqfha Wiia Ôjk meje;aula iys; Ôjk rgdjla' ta ksid" tu b,a¨ u imqrd,Sug wjYH
lrk ksIm
a dok ìys lsÍu i|yd wmsg wjia:dj ;sfhkjd' tu ksIm
a dokj,ska foaYSh
wjYH;djh iïmQ¾K lsÍfuka miq tajd wmkhkfhka úYd, úfoaY úksuhla Wmhd .ekSug
yels fjkjd' ta ksid" foaYSh iy úfoaYSh fj<|fmd< b,lal lr.;a ksIm
a dokhka iy
w.h tl;= fldg m%;swmkhkh lrk ksIm
a dokhka flfrys wms wjOdkh fhduq lr
;sfnkjd'

ta ;=<sk"a wmkhk b,lal lr.;a wd¾Ólhla (Export Oriented Economy) f.dvkeÕSu

i|yd wm lghq;= lrkjd' ta i|yd rdcH wxYh" fm!oa.,sl wxYh taldnoaO jQ
hdka;%Khla ilia fldg" tla tla wmkhk lafIa;%hg wod<j jd¾Isl b,lal ,nd §" Tjqka
uqyqKmdk .eg¿ úi£u i|yd ksrka;rfhka ueÈy;a fjkjd'

ta wkqj" ksIamdok mq¿,a lsÍu i|yd y÷kd.;a lafIa;% .Kkdjla ;sfnkjd' tajd w;=ßka
my; i|yka ksIamdok lafIa;%hka ld,Skj b;d jeo.;a fjkjd'

• ldnksl fmdfydr ksIamdokh

• T!IO ksIamdokh
• frÈms<s yd weÕ¿ï l¾udka;h i|yd wjYH wuqøjH ksIm
a dokh

41
• rn¾ wdY%S; ksIm
a dok
• wmkhk lDIsld¾ñl ie,iqï
• mY= iïm;a
• lDIsld¾ñl WmlrK yd hkaf;%damlrK ksIamdokh
• ëjr yd c, Ôù ksIm
a dokh
• ridhksl øjH ksIm
a dokh
• úÿ,s yd bf,lafg%dksla WmlrK yd f;dr;=re ;dlaIK ksIm
a dokhka
• l%Svd NdKav ksIm
a dokh
• jdfka yd ner l¾udka;h
fuu lafIa;%hkays wdfhdackhka isÿ lsÍug fm!oa.,sl wxYhg wdrdOkd lrkjd'

fuu ksIm
a dok isÿ lsÍu i|yd wdfhdaclhkag wjYH uQ,sl myiqlï ,nd §u wfma

j.lSula' ta wkqj" w¨;ska ìys lrk ksIm

a dok wdfhdack l,dm i|yd wjYH lrk bvï"

úÿ,sh" c,h" wNHka;r yd ndysr m%fõY ud¾. jeks uQ,sl há;, myiqlï i,id §u

fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 5"000 la fjka lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
fuys§ y÷kd.;a tla tla ksIamdok lafIa;% wkqj msysgqùug fhdað; ksIamdok wdfhdack
l,dm f,i"
• ldnksl fmdfydr ksIamdokh i|yd - lDIsld¾ñl Èia;%sla ish,a,u;a
• T!IO ksIamdokh i|yd - Thduvqj" ñ,a,ksh yd wdre.ïfndlal m%foaY;a
• frÈms<s yd weÕ¿ï l¾udka;h i|yd wjYH wuqøjH ksIm
a dokhg - trdjq¾"
fudKrd.," mq;a;,u yd ls,sfkdÉÑh hk m%foaY;a"
• wmkhk lDIsl¾u ieliqï l,dm i|yd - u;a;," we,amsáh" yïnkaf;dg yd
hdmkh hk m%foaY;a
• mY= iïm;a l,dm i|yd - kdj,msáh" jdßhfmd<" fmdf<dkakrej m%foaY;a
• mqoa.,sl wdfhdack ;=<ska msysgqjk ëjr yd c,Ôù ksIamdok l,dm i|yd mq;a;,u"
ukakdru" yïnkaf;dg" hdmkh yd fldlaläfpdaf,a hk m%foaY;a"
• ridhksl øjH ksIm
a dok i|yd - mrka;ka" mq,auqfvhs yd tmamdj, hk m%foaYhkq;a
• úÿ,s yd bf,lafg%dksla WmlrK ksIm a dokh iy f;r;=re ;dlaIK ksIamdok
wdfhdack l,dm i|yd - fyafka.u" iQßhjej" l=Kavidf,a iy fydaud.u m%foaY;a"
• l%Svd NdKav ksIm
a dokh i|yd - yïnkaf;dg" iQßhjej hk m%foaY;a"
• jdfka iy ner l¾udka; i|yd - ñßÊcú, hk m%foaY;a y÷kdf.k ;sfnkjd'

42
6'5'1 - m%dfoaYSh yd Èia;%l
s a uÜgñka iq¿ yd uOH mßudK l¾udka; l,dm

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

fmr lS kj ksIm
a dok wdfhdack l,dmj, uyd mßudK ksIm
a dolhskg
a myiqlï ie,iSu;a
iu`." l=vd yd uOH mßudK ksIm
a dolhskg
a wjYH myiqlï ie,iSu;a" rcfha hq;=lula'

±kg" tjeks fndfyda l=vd yd uOH mßudK l¾udka;lrejka fld<U" .ïmy" l¿;r jeks
niakdysr m<d; ;=< l¾udka; ia:dms; lsÍug jeä keUqrejla olajkjd'

tfyhska" niakdysr m<d;ska msg; Tjqkf

a .a l¾udka; msysgqùug wjYH bvï ,nd §u"
úÿ,sh" c,h" ud¾. yd wdrCIs; jegj,a jeks uQ,sl myiqlï ,nd §u ;=<ska" l¾udka;
k.rfhka .ug f.k hdug wjYH lghq;= ilia lrñka mj;skjd'

ta ksid" m%dfoaYSh yd Èia;s%la uÜgñka iq¿ yd uOHu mßudK l¾udka; l,dm we;s lsÍug
rcfha wjOdkh fhduq ù ;sfnkjd' fï ;=<ska m%dfoaYSh uÜgñka Rcq yd jl% /lshd úYd,
m%udKhla W;amdokh l< yelsh' ta i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 5"000 l m%;smdokhla fjka
lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

6'6 - uQ,sl há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh

—fi!Nd.Hfha ±lau˜ h:d¾;hla lsÍfï ld¾hNdrhg úYsIag wdrïNhla ,nd foñka .re
uyskao rdcmlaI w.%dud;H;=ud uqo,a wud;Hjrhd f,i 2021 whjeh l;dfõ fufia i`oyka
l<d'

—fï rfÜ fmdÿ ck;dj iykdOdr fyda fkdñf,a lsisjla rcfhka b,a,d isáfha keye' Tjqka
tl y`äka b,a,d isáfha ish orejkaf.a wOHdmkh i`oyd .fï mdi,g" bx.S%is" úoHd"
;dCIK yd lS%vd" .=rejre ,nd fok f,i yd .fï frday,a ilia lr fok f,ig" mdie,a"
lS%vd msá yd ikSmdrCIl myiqlï ilia lr fok f,ig orejka y`v ke`.=jd' iaj
Yla;sfhka ish cSjfkdamdhka jeä ÈhqKq lr .ekSug jeõ wuqKq" we< fõ,s ilia lr §u
jf.a u" jk i;=kaf.ka ;u ¥ orejka" foam< yd ;u j.djka wdrlaId lr fok f,i Tjqka
lshd isáhd' tajdf.au" ish ffoksl lghq;= lr .ekSug yd ;u ksIm
a dok k.rfha
fj<`ofmd< lrd /f.k hdug .ug m%ñ;sfhka hq;= mdrla ,nd fok f,i;a" mdkSh c,h
,nd fok f,i;a Tjqka ;jÿrg;a b,a,d isáhd'˜

43
tu há;, myiqlï" úÿ,sh" ikaksfõok yd ;dCIK myiqlï" wd¾Ól" iudc lghq;=
i`oyd uqo,a myiqfjka ,nd .; yels l%ufõohka Tjqkag wjYH jqKd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

ish¨ ixj¾Ok lghq;=j, wä;d,u" uQ,sl myiqlï ixj¾Okh u; r`od mj;skjd' ta ksid"
rch fuu j¾Ifha § há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh lafIa;% 05 la ;=<ska wdjrKh lsÍug
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'

6'6'1 - ieug mdkSh c,h

iEu foilska u uy uqyqog .,d niskd uyd c, l`ola iys; .x.d moaO;shlg Wreulï
lshk foaYhla jqj o" wfma rfÜ ck.ykfhka ie,lsh hq;= msßila msßisÿ mdkSh c,
myiqlï fkdue;slñka mSvdjg m;a j isákjd' msßisÿ mdkSh c, iemhqu mj;skafka
ck.ykfhka 56] lg muKhs' ta ksid" mdkSh c, wjYH;djh iïmQ¾K lsÍu wm fj;
mejfrk m%uL
q j.lSula' —ieug c,h˜ rcfha b,lalh bgq lr .ekSu i`oyd 2022 j¾Ih
;=< fo,laIhlg ^200"000& wdikak ksjdi m%udKhlg k< c, iemhqï ,nd §u ;jÿrg;a
mq¿,a lr" m%cd c, jHdmD;s iy c,dY ixj¾Okh lsÍug;a yd c, uQ,dY% iqrlaIs;
lsÍug;a wjOdkh fhduq lrkjd'

tneúka" ±kg wdrïN lr we;s w;a;k.,a," ñkqjkaf.dv" l=reKE.," uykqjr"

wkqrdOmqr W;=r" hdmkh" ls,sfkdÉÑh we;=¿ c, iïmdok fhdackd l%u läkñka ksu lr
Èjhsk mqrd b,lal lrf.k we;s kj c, in`o;d ;sia;=ka ,laI oy y;r oyia mkaishhla
^3"314"500& ,nd §ug lghq;= lrkq ,nkjd'

ta wkqj" meh 24 mqrd u msßisÿ wLKav c, iemhqula iy;sl lsÍu i`oyd —

fi!Nd.Hfha ±lau˜ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYhg wkqj wdrïN lrk ,o —ieug c,h˜ jevigyk
u,aM, .ekaùu Wfoid wdrïN lr we;s m%Odk c, iïmdok fhdackd l%u läkï lsÍu
i`oyd 2022 j¾Ifha whjeh weia;fïka;= u`.ska fjka lr we;s remsh,a ñ,shk 33"963 l
m%;smdokhkag wu;rj" ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk 15"000 l m%;m
s dokhla fjka lsßug ud
fhdackd lrkjd' ta wkqj" mdkSh c, wjYH;djh imqrd,Sfï 90] b,lalhg" wms 2024
foieïn¾ 31 jk úg <`.d fjkjd'

44
6'6'2 - jdß fi!Nd.Hd

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
h, iy uy lkak folg u jdß c,h ,nd §" lDIsl¾uh cSjfkdamdh lr .;a f.dùkaf.a
wd¾Ól yd iudchSh ;;a;ajhka by< kexùu Wfoid"

 jdß c,h ,nd §" rfÜ wdydr ksIm

a dokh j¾Okh fldg wdydr iqrCIs;;dj ;yjqre
lsÍu"
 mdkSh c, wjYH;djh imqrd,Sug myiqlï ie,iSu fuka u"
 l¾udka; yd fiajd i`oyd c, wjYH;djh iïmQ¾K lsÍu;a"
 cd;sl mqk¾ckkSh úÿ,s n, ksIamdok b,lal imqrd,Su Wfoid iydhùu jdß
fi!Nd.Hd jevigyfka m%uqL mrud¾:hka fjkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

tfia u"
 Wud Th nyqld¾h ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sh
 hdka Th jeks uyd mßudK jdß ud¾. ixj¾Ok jevigykaj, bÈlsÍï lghq;= 90]
la muK ±kg wjika lr ;sfnkjd'

jhU uy we<" W;=re ueo uy we<" ñksfma we<" uqxfoks wdre c,dY moaO;sh" my<
u,aj;= Th c,dYh iy l=vd ú,ÉÑh c,dYh hk ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s ie,iqï l< mßÈ fï
jk úg;a ls%hd;aul fjkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

;jo" w;s.re ckdêm;s;=udf.a —.u iu`. ms<si`orla˜ jevigyfka § .%dóh m%cdj úiska
y`ÿkd .kq ,enQ jeú yd we< ud¾. m%;sixialrKh lsÍu we;=¿j"
 WudTh my< ksïk ixj¾Okh
 ysô,shdlv j;af;af.or jdßud¾. myiqlï ixj¾Okh
 l=Épfõ,s fmardre jdßud¾. fõ,a, bÈlsÍu
 l=Uqlalka Th c,dYh ixj¾Okh
 udÿre Th ol=K bjqr ixj¾Okh
 ks,aj,d .`. my< ksïk ixj¾Okh

2022 j¾Ifha § ls%hd;aul lsÍug fhdacs; uOH yd uyd mßudK jHdmD;s fjkjd'
45
we< bjqre" jeõ neñ yd ;djq¿ wdrlaId lsÍu yd j¾Id c,h .nvd lsÍu i`oyd mj;sk
jeõ yd c,dYj, c, Odß;dj jeä lsÍu i`oyd —jdß fi!Nd.Hd˜ jevigyka hgf;a
y`ÿkd.;a l=vd jeõ $ wuqKq 5"000 la m%;sixialrKh lsÍug wfmalaId l<d' thsk"a ±kg
ksu lr we;s l=vd jeõ $ wuqKq 1050 g wu;rj" ;j;a jeõ $ wuqKq 2000 la ,nk jif¾
ksu lsÍug wfmalaId lrkjd'

ta wkqj" jdß fi!Nd.Hd jevigyk hgf;a 2022 j¾Ifha whjeh weia;fïka;= u`.ska
remsh,a ñ,shk 48"237 la fjka lr ;sfnkjd' Bg w;sf¾lj ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk 20"000
la m%;smdokhla fjka lsÍug ud fhdackd lrkjd' uq¿ Èjhsku wdjrKh jk fia ls%hd;aul
fuu jdß jHdmD;s ish,a, bÈß jir ;=k ^03& ;=< §" tkï" 2024 jk úg wjika lsÍug
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'

6'6'3 - ud¾. ixj¾Okh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

uyck;djg ;u ffoksl wjYH;d i`oyd;a" /lshd wjYH;d i`oyd;a" NdKav yd fiajd

fnodyeÍfï hdka;%Kh Yla;su;a lsÍu msKsi;a" ÿr wE; .ïudk" w¾O k.r" k.r yd
w.kqjr tlsfkl hd lrñka kùk ud¾. moaO;shla ks¾udKh lsÍu Wfoid wm úiska
wdrïN l< cd;sl ud¾. ixj¾Ok jevigyk bÈß jir ;=k ^03& ;=< § ksu lsÍug
wfmalaId lrkjd'

iEu .ula u wdjrKh jk mßÈ ls%hd;aul flfrk lsf,daóg¾ ,CIfha ud¾. ixj¾Ok
jevigyk hgf;a" fuu j¾Ih ;=< ksujk lsf,daóg¾ 18"000 g" wu;rj 2022 j¾Ifha isg
jirlg lsf,daóg¾ 25"000 ne.ska ud¾. ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s ls%hd;aul lrkjd'

ÿIalr .ïudkj,g m%fõY ùug y`ÿkdf.k we;s .%dóh md,ï 10"000 jevigyk hgf;a
±kg ksu lr we;s md,ï 200 g wu;rj b;sß md,ï läkñka bÈ lsÍu i`oyd wjYH
m%;smdok fjka lrkjd'

fld<U jrdh msúsiqï ud¾.h" kj le,Ks md,u - w;=re.sßh wêfõ.S ud¾.h" uykqjr
wêfõ.S ud¾.h" l=reKE., - oUq,a, wêfõ.S ud¾.h" rejkamqr wêfõ.S ud¾.h" fld<U -
fudrgqj fjr<nv ud¾.h yd fld<U k.rfha .=jka md,ï 2024 foieïn¾ 31 Èk jk úg
ksu lrkjd'

46
fï i`oyd" 2022 j¾Ihg remsh,a ñ,shk 260"000 l m%;smdok fjka lr ;sfnkjd' ta i`oyd
;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk 20"000 la fjka lrkq ,nkjd'

6'6'4 - mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s ixj¾Okh lsÍu - ieug úÿ,sh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kj ixj¾Ok m%;sm;a;sj,g wkq.; fjñka mßir ys;ldó läkï

ixj¾Okhla lrd .uka lsÍu wmf.a rcfha m%uL
q wruqKhs' tys § mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh
b;d jeo.;a' úÿ,sfhka ls%hd;aul ;S% frdao r: yd fudag¾ r: flfrys wmf.a wjOdkh
fhduq lr ;sfnkjd' ldnka úfudapk bkaOkj,ska ksmojk úÿ,sfhka wdfrdamKh lrk ,o
fudag¾ r: Odjkfhka wd¾Ólhg yd mßirhg t,la jkafka keye' wdkhksl bkaOkj,g
jeh jk úfoaY úksuh iq/lSug yd yß; wd¾Ólhla f.dvke.Su i`oyd mqk¾ckkSh
n,Yla;sh (Renewable Energy) yd msßisÿ n,Yla;sh (Clean Energy) b;d m%fhdackj;a'

ta i`oyd" mqoa.,sl wxYhg mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s lafIa;%fha wdfhdack wjia:d újD; lr §

;sfnkjd' ta ;=<ska jir 2030 jk úg iuia; n,Yla;s wjYH;djfhka 70] la mqk¾ckkSh
n,Yla;s uQ,dY% ;=<ska iïmQ¾K lsÍug wjYH wdfhdack 2022 j¾Ifha § läkï lsÍug
fhdackd lrkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh jeä ÈhqKq lr fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wdfhdack Èßu;a lsÍu fjkqfjka
wjYH myiqlï ie,iSu i`oyd oekg fjkalr we;s remsh,a ñ,shk 190g wu;rj ;j;a
remsh,a ñ,shk 500 la muK fjka lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

ta wkqj" fm!oa.,sl wxYfha iydh we;sj bÈß jir ;=k ^03& ;=< § cd;sl úÿ,s n,
moaO;shg fu.d fjdÜ 2"000 lg wdikak wu;r úÿ,s Odß;djla Wud Th" mqkÍka"
ishU,dKavqj" ukakdru" fn%dâ
a ,kaâ" fudrf.d,a, yd iS;djl hk mqk¾ckkSh úÿ,s
n,d.drj,ska ckkh fldg cd;sl úÿ,s n, moaO;shg tl;= lsßug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'

f,dalfha f;,a ksmojk m%Odk rgj,a mjd 2030 j¾Ih jk úg tu ksIm

a dok wvq lrñka
mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sj,g m%fõY fjñka isákjd' f;,a wdkhkh u; r`od mj;sk wfma
rfÜ ish¨ rdcH yd m<d;a md,k wdh;k Rcqj fyda jl%j iQ¾h n,Yla;sj,g läkñka
fhduq lsÍu i`oyd m<d;a md,k wdh;kj,ska imhkq ,nk ùÓ wdf,dallrKh (Streets
Lighting) mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s jHdmD;sj,g udre ùug fhdackd lrkjd'

47
6'6'5 - ksjdi yd kd.ßl ixj¾Okh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

rcfha —fi!Nd.Hfha ±lau˜ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkhg wkq.; fjñka iEu mjq,lg u ;udg u
whs;s iqjmyiq fid`ÿre ksjykla ;=< ;u wdorKShka iu`. cSj;a ùug mßirh ilia lsßu
wmf.a wruqK ù ;sfnkjd'

tu wruqK h:d¾;hla njg m;a lsÍu i`oyd kd.ßl" .%dóh yd j;= wxYfha wvq
wdodhï,dNS mjq,a fjkqfjka .%du ks,OdÍ fldÜGdi ish,a, u wdjrKh jk mßÈ ksjdi
jHdmD;s fï jk úg;a ls%hd;aul fjkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

iuyr whg ;udf.a u ksjila bÈ lr .ekSu i`oyd wd¾Ól Yla;sh ;sfhkjd' ;j;a
iuyr whg" nexl=j,ska Khla ,ndf.k ksjila bÈ lsÍug yelshdj ;sfhkjd'

tfy;a" kd.ßl" .%dóh yd j;=j, cSj;a jk ÿ.S ÿmam;a wysxil ck;djg ksjila bÈ lr
.ekSu i`oyd rcfha iydh wjYHhs'

ta ksid" kd.ßl ksjdi ixj¾Okh i`oyd fjka lr we;s m%;smdokhkag wu;rj ;j;a
remsh,a ñ,shk 2"000 la iy .%dóh ksjdi ixj¾Okh fjkqfjka ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk
5"000 la o fjka lrkjd' fld<U yd ;odikak k.r wdYs%;j bÈlsÍï wdrïN lr we;s
;Ügq ksjdi ixlS¾K u`.ska bÈ flfrk ksjdi 50"000 jevms<sf j< 2024 jif¾ § ksu
lsÍug ie,iqï lr ;sfnkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

j;=j, mj;sk ,hska ldurj, ;;a;ajh ms<sn`oj ud Tng lreKq ú.%y lsÍug wjYH
jkafka keye' th oreKq fÄojdplhla' Tjqkf
a .a Y%uh" wmf.a m%Odk wmkhk fnda.hla
jk f;a ksIamdokfha uQ,sl fhojqï w;ßka tlla' ta ksid" tu ck;djf.a cSjk ;;a;ajh
by< kexùug lghq;= lsÍu wm ldf.a;a j.lSula' ta wkqj" bÈß jir ;=k ^03& ;=< ,hska
ldur bj;a lr j;= ksjdi jeä ÈhqKqj i`oyd ;j;a re' ñ,shk 500 la fjka lrkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

kd.ßl ixj¾Okh wfma ixj¾Ok kHdh m;%fha ;j;a tla m%uL

q wx.hla' ta wkqj"
taldnoaO jQ ud¾. yd m%jdyk moaO;shla iys;j iqjmyiq" mßir ys;ldó kd.ßl jk
Whkaj,ska iukaú; ie,iqï.; k.r ixj¾Ok jevigyka wms wdrïN lr ;sfnkjd'
48
j;a;," cdwe," lgdk" .ïmy" le,Ksh c, .e,Sïj,g ,lajk my;aìï m%foaYj, c,dY"
we< fod< fuka u yeñ,agka we< wdYs%; m%foaYh o mßir ys;ldó f,i ixj¾Okh lrkq
,nkjd' fï i`oyd foaYSh yd úfoaYSh Rcq wdfhdack fuka u 2022 whjeh weia;fïka;=j
hgf;a remsh,a ñ,shk 7000 g jeä uqo,la ±kgu;a fjka lr ;sfnkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

ud ó<`.g bÈßm;a lsÍug wfmalaId lrkafka .%dóh ixj¾Ok jevigykhs' th l,ska

bÈßm;a l< ksIm
a dok wd¾Ólh yd cSjfkdamdh ixj¾Ok jevigyk iy uQ,sl há;,
myiqlï ixj¾Ok jevigyka iu`. tlsfklg iïnkaOhs'

6'7 - .u iu`. ms<si`or - .%dóh ixj¾Ok jevigyk

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

ck;djf.a cSjk ;;a;ajh by< kxjd" .%dóh há;, myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lr" .%dóh
ixj¾Ok jevigyk ls%hd;aul lsÍu i`oyd m%Odk lafIa;% 04 la Tiafia ±kgu;a lghq;=
lrñka mj;skjd' tajd kï"
 cSjfkdamdh ixj¾Okh
 fmdÿ há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh
 mßir yd ;srir ixj¾Okh
 iudc iqnidOk yd iudc ixj¾Okhhs'

fuu lafIa;% hgf;a .%dóh ixj¾Ok jevigyka iy jHdmD;s" m%cd iyNd.s;ajh ;=<ska
.%dóh lñgqj yryd fï jk úg;a y`ÿkd .ksñka mj;skjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wfma rch ksr;=reju iudc u;jdo" kj m%jK;d" f.da,Sh iudc wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,ksl
fjkialï ms<sn`o ixfõoSj wfma m%;sm;a;suh ;Skÿ
a ;SrK .ekSu isÿ lrkjd'

ta ksid" mqoa.,jd§" m%dfoaYjd§ hkd§ iïm%odhsl ldrKdj,g m%uqL;ajh fokjd fjkqjg"

jvd úoHd;aul lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lr" úIhdkqnoaO ;Skÿ
a ;SrK .ekSu i`oyd
lghq;= lrkjd' tys h:d¾;h Tng meyeÈ,s jkq we;ehs uu úYajdi lrkjd'

fuu .%dóh ixj¾Ok jevigyk i`oyd uqo,a m%;smdok fjka lsÍfï § úúO md,k tall
Tiafia fjka l< yels wdldrh ms<sn`oj wms i,ld ne¨jd'
49
6'7'1 - .%du ks,OdÍ jiu

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wm ljqre;a okakd mßÈ wfma rfÜ uyck;djg ióm;u iy l=vd u mßmd,k tallh .%du
ks,OdÍ jiuhs' iuia; mßmd,k jHqyh u ieliS we;af;a tu .%du fiajd jiï 14"021 l
tl;=jla ;=<sk'a iEu .%du ks,OdÍ jiulg u fjka fjka j fujr whjefhka ixj¾Ok
uQ,H m%;smdok uqodyer ;sfnkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wyj,a n,j;d ksid wyj,a jiug jeämqr uqo,a fyda wyj,a n,j;d ke;s ksid wyj,a
jiug uqo,a wvqfjka fyda fjka lsÍula isÿ lr keye' uf.a .u jk wxl 399 - ueouq,k
.%du ks,OdÍ jiu o we;=¿j iEu .%du ks,OdÍ jiulg u 2022 whjefhka iu iuj uqo,a
fjka lr ;sfnkjd' fuhg lshk ku iudkd;au;djh o" idOdrK;ajh o ke;akï"
wdKavqfõ m%cd;ka;%jdoh o hkak wkd.;h úiska ;SrKh lrkq we;s'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

tla jiulg fjka lr we;s uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk ;=kla ^03& fjkjd' ta lshkafka yeu
.ulg u remsh,a ,laI ;sy .dfka ,efnkjd" ta wkqj fjka lr we;s uq¿ uqo, remsh,a
ñ,shk 42"063 ls' fuu uqo,ska .u ;=< bgq lrk ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s fudkjo hka k
;SrKh lsÍfï n,h wm rch úiska ck;d ika;l lr ;sfnkjd' fuys § .fï mkaif,a
iajdóka jykafiag" m,a,sfha" fldúf,a mQcl;=ukag" .%dóh m%cd kdhlhskag fuka u ish¨ u
.ï jeishkag .u yok jevms<sfj<g b;d ilS%h f,i Rcqj ueÈy;a úh yelshs' .%dóh
rdcH ks,OdÍka iy .%dóh foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh tlg yuqjk M,odhS ixjdo uKavmhla
;=<ska fuu ixl,amh .u ;=< ls%hd;aul l< yelshs'

6'7'2 - m<d;a md,k fldÜGdih

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

furg foaYmd,k jHqyfha l=vd;u tallh" m<d;a md,k wdh;kh hgf;a we;s m<d;a md,k
fldÜGdihhs' wfma uq¿ m<d;a md,k fldÜGdi .Kk 4917 hs' fï iEu fldÜGdihlg u
fjk fjku u fujr whjefhka uqo,a m%;smdok fjkalr ;sfnkjd' tla fldÜGdihlg
fjka lr we;s uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk y;rla' ta lshkafka ,laI y;,syla' ta wkqj' m<d;a
m<dk fldÜGdi 4"917 yryd .,d hk uq¿ uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk 19"668 la nj i`oyka l<
hq;h
= s'

50
.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

foaYmd,k fya;=u; fyda fjk;a fya;= u; fyda fjkia fldg fyda fjka lr ie,lSu
(Discrimination) wmf.a l%uh fkdjk nj fï W;a;Í;r iNdjg f.!rjfhka wjOdrKh
lrkjd' tneúka" ;uka ksfhdackh lrk foaYmd,k mlaIh l=ula jqj;a" ;u fldÜGdifha
uyck;djf.a ixj¾Ok wfmalaIdjka bgq lr §u fjkqfjka 2022 whjefhka uQ,H m%;smdok
fjkalr § ;sfnkjd' wm rch úiska fuf,i ks¾udKh lrkafka w¨;a foaYmd,k
ixialD;shla' wkd.;h úiska o fulS mrudo¾Yhka wkq.ukh lrkq we;ehs uu ys;kjd'

6'7'3- md¾,sfïka;= uka;S%jrekag fjka jk úuOH.; wh - jeh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

iEu md¾,sfïka;= uka;S%jrfhl=g u ish fldÜGdih ;=< ixj¾Ok lghq;= i`oyd rdcH
whjefhka ,nd fok uQ,H m%;smdok ;j;a ñ,shk 05 lska jeä lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

Tn;=uka o we;=¿ fï W;a;Í;r iNdj ksfhdackh lrk uyck ksfhdac;

s hka 225 fokd
Èia;s%lal uÜgñka bgq lsÍug wfmalaId l< ixj¾Ok wjYH;djka jvd;a mq¿,a mrdihl
bgq lr §ug fuu`.ska yels jkq we;ehs uu ;Èka u úYajdi lrkjd' th fmdÿ uyckhd
,enQ ch.%yKhla'

ta wkqj" 2022 j¾Ih i`oyd iEu md¾,sfïka;= uka;S%jrfhl=g u remsh,a ñ,shk 15 ne.ska
remsh,a ñ,shk 3"375 l uqo,la" ixj¾Ok uQ,H m%;smdok f,i ysñ fjkjd'

6'7'4 - m%dfoaYh
S yd Èia;s%la wdfhdack

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

fïid úYd, uqo,a iïNdrhla .%dóh ixj¾Ok lghq;= fjkqfjka fjka lsÍu ;=<ska wms
wfmalaId lrkafka l=ula o @ fï i`oyd ksrjq,a ms<s;=rla ,nd §ug fu;eka isg ñks;a;=
lsysmhla uu Ndú;d lrkjd'

wfma m%uqL wfmalaIdj jkafka" .%dóh wd¾Ólh Yla;su;a lr" .%dóh mjq,aj, wdodhï uÜgu
by< kxjd" Tjqka È<s`ÿnúka yd hemqï udkisl;ajfhka uqojd f.k wd¾Ólfha m%Odk
m%jdyhg (Main Stream) Tjqkf
a .a wd¾Ól ls%hdldrlï we;=,a lsÍu ;=<ska o< foaYSh
ksIamdokh by< kxjd" wdodhï fn§ hdfï úIu;djh wju lr .ekSuhs'

51
.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

ta ksid" f.j;af;a isg uyd mßudK j.d ìï olajd;a" .Dyia: ksIm

a dokfha isg
l¾udka;Yd,dfõ ksIamdokh olajd;a jQ wd¾Ól ls%hdj,Ska úêu;a jHqy.; jevms<sfj<la
Tiafia ls%hd;aul l< hq;= fjkjd'

fujr whjeh" ta ft;sydisl j.lSu Ndrf.k ;sfnkjd'

 wysñ jQ wdodhï ud¾. h:dj;a lsÍu
 mj;sk wdodhï ud¾. ;jÿrg;a j¾Okh lsÍu iy
 w¨;a wdodhï ud¾. ckkh lsÍu hk ;=ka we`ÿre wfmalaIdjkag hg;aj fï mq¿,a
ixl,amh ls%hdjg kxjkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

fï ms<sn`o ±kgu;a ish¨ u Èia;s%la f,alïjrekag yd m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrekag Wmfoia

ksl=;a lr" Tjqka ±kqj;a lr ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj" Tjqka we;=¿ ish¨ ks,OdÍka kj cjhlska
hq;=j .%dóh cSjfkdamdh ixj¾Ok jevigyka wdrïN lsÍug lghq;= iQodkï lrñka
isákjd' Èia;s%lal 25 wdjrKh jk ish¨ m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdi i`oyd ;j;a remsh,a
ñ,shk 19"894 fjka fjkjd'

fï uqo,a m%;smdok fjka lsÍug mdol lr f.k we;af;a tla tla Èia;s%lalfha N+ñh"
ck.ykh iy wfkl=;a iudc iy wd¾Ól idOl ish,a,hs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

fï wkqj" .u iu`. ms<si`or - .%dñh ixj¾Ok jevigyk i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 85"000
la ^remsh,a ,CI j,ska" wg ,CI mkia oyila& fjka lsÍug ud fhdackd lrkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

fï W;a;Í;r iNdfõ mQ¾K wkque;shg hg;aj rdcH whjeh f,aLkfhka uqod yßk
ixj¾Ok uQ,H m%;smdok ±ä uQ,H úkhlg (Financial Discipline) yd uQ,H
l<ukdlrKhlg hg;aj" úksúo Ndjhlska (Transperancy) yd j.ùulska (Accountability)
hq;=j wdfhdackh lsÍug jgmsgdj ilid ;sfhkjd' iEu i;hlg u Wmßu jákdlula
,efnk mßÈ (Value for Money) ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s ls%hd;aul lsßu wjYH fjkjd' fï
uyck uqo,a ish,a, u b;d M,odhS jHdmD;s u; wfhdackh lsÍu iy ta ish,a, u
j.lSfuka hq;=j wëCIKh lsÍu yd miq úmrï lsÍfuka" tys m%;sM, (Outcome / Impact)
52
uyck;djg w;a lr §u ish¨ uyck ksfhdac;
s hskaf.a iy rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a mru j.lSu
fjkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wfma rfÜ uE; b;sydifha whjeh weia;fïka;= wOHhkh lsÍfï § j¾I 1886 isg ilia
l< whjeh weia;fïka;= wmg yuqfjkjd' tu weia;fïka;= wOHhkh lsÍfï § .%dóh
ixj¾Okh fjkqfjka fï id úYd, m%;smdok m%udKhla fjka l< b;sydifha m<uq wjia:dj
f,i ud fuh fmkajd fokakg leu;shs'

6'8 - fldúâ-19 jix.;h fya;f

= jka n,mEug ,lajQjkag iyk ie,iSu

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

lsisÿ rchlg uqyqK §ug isÿ fkdjQ mßos b;sydifha oreKqu wNsfhda. /ilg uqyqK §ug
j¾;udk rchg isÿ ù ;sfnkjd' ixpdrl l¾udka;h ì`o jegqKd' fï ksid rdcH wdodhu
my; jegqKd' tu wdodhug idfmaCIj rdcH úhoï wkfmaCIs; f,i by< .shd'

tfy;a" fuu wNsfhda.hg uqyqK §" mj;sk jix.; ;;a;ajfhka ck;dj uqod .ekSu i`oyd
fi!LH myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lr tkak;alrKh i`oyd úYd, uqo,la jeh lrkq ,enqjd' rfÜ
ck.ykfhka ishhg 75 la tkak;alrKh lsÍu wm rfÜ ck;dj ,enQ úYd, ch.%yKhla

fuu jix.;h ksid n,mEug ,la jQ ish¨ fokdg tÈfkdod cSjfkdamdhka wysñ ùu ksid
rch úiska iykdOdr ,nd § Tjqka /l n,d .kq ,enqjd' tfy;a" iq¿ yd uOH mßudK
jHdmdrj, ksr;" ;ju;a wl¾ukHj isák lKavdhïj,g ;jÿrg;a iyk i,id" Tjqka
m%Odk wd¾Ól m%jdyhg kej;;a we;=<;a lr .ekSfï wjYH;djh ±äj mj;skjd'
6'8'1 - laIqø" iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHdmdßlhskag iyk

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

fuu jix.;fha n,mEu fya;=fjka ;jÿrg;a ;u jHdmdr ksis mßÈ ls%hd;aul lr .ekSug
fkdyelsj isák úfYaIfhka u mdr fome;af;a - lv uKaähl - fmdä lr;a;hl - lv,"
jfâ" nq,;a úg" fld<le`o" lvhmamka" ;eô,s" l=reïnd úl=Kk" laIø
q yd iq¿ mßudK
jHdmdßlhkag iyk ie,iSfï jeo.;alu wm y`ÿkdf.k ;sfhkjd' tf,i u" uOH
mßudK l¾udka;lrejkag o iyk ie,iSfï wjYH;djh o olskjd'

ta wkqj" úfYaIfhka u" fldúâ - 19 jix.;h md,kh i`oyd rch úiska wkq.ukh l<
ls%hdud¾.j,ska Rcq n,mEug ,la jQ iEu lafIa;%hla u ksfhdackh jk laIø
q " iq¿ yd uOH

53
mßudK jHdmdßlhkag iyk ie,iSu i`oyd fjka lr we;s uqo,g wu;rj ;j;a remsh,a
ñ,shk 5"000 l m%;smdok fjka lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

6'8'2 - rg jid ;enQ ld,h ;=< wdodhï wysñ jQ mdi,a jEka r:

ysñhka i`oyd iyk

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

miq.sh ld,h ;=< mdi,a jid ;eîu fya;=fjka mdi,a jEka r: yd nia r: ysñhkag
;ukaf.a wdodhu iïmQ¾Kfhka u wysñ jqKd' cSjk jD;a;sh wysñ ùug wu;rj ,Sisx
jdßl f.ùu yd jdyk kv;a;=j iïnkaOfhka o Tjqka wkfmalaIs; ÿIalr;djhlg uqyqK
ÿka nj wms f;areï .; hq;=hs' fuu .eg¿j flfrys ixfõoS fjñka mdi,a jEka iy nia
r: ysñhkag iyk ie,iSu i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 400 la fjka lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

6'8'3 - rg jid ;enQ ld,h ;=< wdodhï wysñ jQ ;S% frdao r:ysñhka
i`oyd iyk

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

úfYaIfhka u" ;S%frdao r: jD;a;slhka wfma tÈfkod cSú;fha w;HjYH fiajhla imhkakka
fjkjd' o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha fiajd wxYfha by< u odhl;ajh olajkakka Tjqka' tfy;a"
miq.sh ld,h ;=< ;S%frdao r: Odjkh lsÍug fkdyelsùu fya;=fjka wdodhï wysñ jQ
;S%frdao r: ysñhkag iyk ie,iSu i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 600 la fjka lsÍug fhdackd
lrkjd'

6'8'4 - rg jid ;enQ ld,h ;=< wdodhï wysñ jQ fm!oa.,sl nia

r: ysñhka i`oyd iyk

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

fm!oa.,sl nia r: ysñhka wfma rfÜ u.Ska m%jdyk fiajh ;=< bgq lrk ld¾h Ndrh b;d
jeo.;a' rg jid ;eîu iy ksfrdaOdk kS;s mekùu fya;=fjka fm!oa.,sl nia r:
l¾udka;hg we;s jQ wys;lr n,mEu nrm;,hs' ck;djd§ wdKavqjla f,i wms fï
w¾nqoldÍ ;;a;ajh uekúka wjfndaO lrf.k ;sfnkjd' fm!oa.,sl nia r: ysñhka i`oyd
rdcH whjefhka uqo,a fjka lsÍug wms ;SrKh lrkafka ta wkqjhs' fm!oa.,sl nia r:
ysñhka i`oyd myiqlï iy iyk ie,iSug remsh,a ñ,shk 1500 la lsÍug fhdackd
lrkjd'

54
6'8'5 - rg jid ;enQ ld,h ;=< wdodhï wysñ jQ úfYaI lafIa;%

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

l,d ks¾udK iy úfkdaodiajdoh u; mokï jQ lafIa;% iy W;aij fiajd iemhQ wxY

(Wedding and Event Management) l¾udka;h fldaúâ jix.;h fya;=fjka uq¿ukska u
weKysg ;sfnkjd' ta fya;=fjka /lshd iy wdodhï wysñùu w;sYhska u nrm;, wjêhl
mj;skjd' tu lafIa;%hg wod< ;dCIKsl fuj,ï moaO;s yd wfkl=;a iïm;a kv;a;=j
wvd,ùu fya;=fjka tu jD;a;Sh lghq;= kej; wdrïNh o ixlS¾K ;;a;ajhl mj;skjd'
we;eïúg iqmqreÿ lghq;= kej; wdrïNh fjkqfjka wu;r úhoï ±Íug mjd isÿjkq
we;s' fï ksid" l,d Ys,amSka /ila ±ä mSvdjlg ,laj isákjd'

ish,a,kaf.a u hym; fjkqfjka m<uqj l< hq; af;a fuu jD;a;Sh lghq;= läkñka kej;
wdrïN lsÍuhs' ta i`oyd myiqlï iemhSug wod<j tkak;alrKh we;=¿ uQ,sl j.lSï fï
jk úg;a wfma wdKavqj úiska id¾:lj bgq lr ;sfnkjd' kuq;a" ;jÿrg;a bgq l< hq;=
ld¾h Ndrhla wm yuqfõ mj;skjd' ta fjkqfjka myiqlï iemhSug;a Èß.ekaùï i`oyd;a
remsh,a ñ,shk 500 la fjka lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

6'9 - mßir yd ;srir ixj¾Okh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
mßir ixrCIKh yd ixj¾Okh b;d iómj tlsfklg ne`§ ;sfnk wxY folla' läkï
ixj¾Okh;a iu`. ñksid yd mßirh iu`. lsishï .egqula f.dvke`.=Kd' fï ksid" fuh
l<ukdlrKh lsÍu wm ldf.a;a j.lSuhs'

6'9'1 - mßir ixrCIKh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

mßirhg wmøjH neyer lsÍu cd;sl m%Yakhla njg m;aj ;sfnkjd' c, ixrCIKh"
mdxY= ixrCIKh" Yío l<ukdlrKh" >k wmøjH l<ukdlrKh we;=¿ k.r
w,xlrKh lrk kd.ßl jk Whka flfrys wfma wjOdkh fhduq lrkq ,nkjd' —iqrlsuq
.xÕd˜ ixrCIs; jevigyk hgf;a Èjhsfka .x.d 103 la yd .x.d ksïk mßir ys;ldó
f,i ixrCIKh lsÍu;a" uq;=rdcfj, mßir ixfõ§ l,dm ixrCIKh lr /ïid f;;a
ìula f,i ixj¾Okh lsÍug m%uL
q ;ajh § ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj" mßir ixrCIKhg fjka lr
we;s uqo,g wu;rj ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk 2"000 la fjka lrkq ,nkjd'

55
6'9'2 - jk ixrCIKh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

rfÜ ck>k;ajh jeä ùu;a iu`. ckdjdi mq¿,a ùu ksid jk.ykhg we;s lrk n,mEu
w;s m%n,hs' fï ksid" wfma mj;sk jkdka;r wdrlaId lr .ksñka"
 ±kg we;s jk.ykh 30] olajd by< kexùu
 c, fmdaIl m%foaY iqrCIs; lsÍu
 wdl%uKsl Ydl bj;a lr ys;lr Ydlj,ska jk.ykh jeä lsÍu wjYH fjkjd

fï i`oyd fjka lr we;s uqo,g wu;rj ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk 2"000 la fjka lsÍug
fhackd lrkjd'

6'9'3 - jkcSù wdrCIKh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

jkcSùkag wjYH wdydr yd c,h jkdka;r ;=<ska u i,id .ekSu i`oyd l=vd jeõ yd jk
i;a;aj jdiia:dk jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug wfmalaId lrkjd' j.djkag ydks lrk i;a;ajhska
md,kh lrk w;r;=r" jk cSùka wdrlaId lr .ekSu wfma hq;=lula yd j.lSula' fï ksid"
jkcSù ixrCIKh i`oyd fjka lr we;s uqo,g wu;rj ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk 1"000 la
fjka lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

6'10 - uyck fiajdjka yd .%dóh há;, myiqlï iemhSu

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

uyck fiajdjka yd .%dóh há;, myiqlï iemhSu hgf;a wOHdmkh" fi!LH$fy<

fjolu ÈhqKq lsÍu" lS%vd myiqlï ixj¾Okh" iq¿ jdß ud¾." jD;a;Sh yd ;dCIKsl
mqyqKq myiqlï iy u.S m%jdykh flfrys wms m%uL
q wjOdkh fhduq lrkq ,nkjd'

6'10'1 - wOHdmkh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

rcfha mdi,a f.dvke.s,s jeks fN!;sl bÈlsÍï yryd orKq ,nk wdfhdackhkaf.ka ksis
m%;s,dNhla wOHdmk wxYfhka ms<sônq fkdjk nj w;s.re ckdêm;s;=udg —.u iu`.
ms<si`or˜ jevigyfka § fndfyduhla .ïj, mdie,a isiqka lrkq ,nk b,a,Sï wkqj fmkS
hkjd' fï .ek;a wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=hs'

56
.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

.%dóh mdi,a wdl¾YkSh mdi,la njg m;a lsÍfï wruqKska" tlÿ cd;sl mdi,laj;a
fkdue;s m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdi 123 l" cd;sl mdi,a we;s lsÍu iy oaú;Shsl mdi,aj,
myiqlï by< kexùu rcfha m%uL
q ixj¾Ok jevigykla f,i i,ld —cd;sl mdi,a 1000
la we;s lsÍfï jevigyk˜ ls%hd;aul flfrkjd'
tys §" mka;s ldur" fvia mqgq" jeisls,s yd leisls,s" mdkSh c,h" úÿ,sh" .=re ksjdi
w¿;ajeähdj" mdi,a WmlrK iemhSfï lghq;= úoHd.dr f.dvke.s,s iy Bg wjYH
WmlrK" fi!kao¾h tall iy wfkl=;a NdKav wd§ myiqlï ,nd §u;a" ;dlaIKsl úIh
Odrdj mj;ajdf.k hdu i`oyd wjYH m%;sixialrK y`ÿkajd §u;a isÿ flfrkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

2022 jif¾ cd;sl mdi,a 1"000 la we;s lsÍu i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 2"200 la úi¾ck mk;
u`.ska fjka lr we;s w;r" jir ;=kla ^03& ;=< fuu jevigyk läkñka ls%hd;aul lr
wjika lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' tu jevigyk läkï lsÍu we;=¿ wOHdmk
wxYfha ixj¾Okh i`oyd fjka lr we;s uqo,g wu;rj ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk 5"300 l
uQ,H m%;smdokhla whjeh fhdackdjla f,i we;=<;a lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

6'10'2 - fi!LH $ fy< fjolu ÈhqKq lsÍu

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

fuys § fi!LH wxYh hgf;a <ud yd ud;D idhk" .%dóh frday,a" äiamekaiß" fi!LH
ffjoH ld¾hd," wdhqf¾fõo fnfy;a Yd,d" fhda. $ udkisl iqj;d uOHia:dk jeks
ck;djf.a ldhsl yd udkisl iqjh fjkqfjka mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk wdh;kj, ixj¾Ok
lghq;= i`oyd fjka lr we;s remsh,a ñ,shk 32"650 g wur;j ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk
5"000 la fjka lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

6'10'3 - lS%vd myiqlï ixj¾Okh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

ksfrda.S" ldhsl yd udkisl fi!LH mj;ajd .ekSu i`oyd lS%vdj w;HjYH fjkjd' k.rfha
fuka u .fï o lS%vd myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu wfma j.lSula' ta ksid lS%vd wxYh ;=<
.%dóh yd mdi,a lS%vd msá ixj¾Okh;a" .Dyia: lS%vd myiqlï ixj¾Okh ms<sn`oj;a
wjOdkh fhduq lrkq ,nkjd' ta wkqj" ±kg fjka lr we;s uqo,g wu;rj ;j;a remsh,a
ñ,shk 3"000 la lS%vd myiqlï ixj¾Okh i`oyd fjka lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

57
6'10'4 - iq¿ jdßud¾.

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

iq¿ jdßud¾. wxYh hgf;a l=vd jeõ" wekslÜ" we,fõ,s m%;sixialrKh" jeõ neñ
wdrlaId lsÍu iy c, fmdaI;
s m%foaY wdrlaId lsÍfï jevigyka ls%hd;aul lsÍu i`oyd
±kg fjka lr we;s uqo,g wu;rj ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk 2"000 la fjka lsÍug fhdackd
lrkjd'

6'10'5 - jD;a;Sh yd ;dCIKsl mqyqKqj

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

l=i,;d mQ¾K ;reK mrïmrdjla rfÜ ixj¾Okhg w;HjYHhs' l=i,;d mQ¾K Y%u
n,ldhla rgg j;alula' l=i,;d mQ¾K Y%uh ;=<ska ,efnk úfoaY úksuh b;d by<hs'
nyqúO l=i,;d iys; ;reK Y%uhg fm!oa.,sl wxYfha o úYd, b,a¨ula mj;skjd'

ta ksid" mdi,a wOHdmkfhka miq jD;a;Sh yd ;dCIKsl l=i,;d w;am;a lr .ekSu i`oyd
±kg imhd we;s myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsßug;a" k.r úYaj úoHd, yd ld¾ñl yd ;dCIK
wOHdmk myiqlï we;s lsÍug;a ±kg fjka lr we;s uqo,g wu;rj ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk
2"000 la fjka lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'

6'10'6 - u.S m%jdykh ^ÿïßh yd ,x.u&

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

rfÜ ixj¾Ok ls%hdj,shg YS% ,xldfõ iEu m%foaYhl u iudk odhl;ajhla ,nd .ksñka"
fi!Nd.Hu;a foaYhla Wfoid hk .ufka § rfÜ wd¾Ólh ÈhqKq lsÍug kï" rgg wjYH
jk wdldrhg ld¾hCIu yd M,odhS m%jdyk moaO;shla ia:dms; lsßu wjYH fjkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

fï i`oyd fmdÿ m%jdyk wxYh fuka u" fm!oa.,sl wxYh i`oyd m%jdyk wjldYfha
mj;akd wjia:djka y`ÿkd.ksñka" tajd mq¿,a lsÍu b;d jeo.;a fldg i,lkjd' kd.ßl
yd .%dóh m%foaY w;r ukd jQ iïnkaëlrKhla we;s lrñka uyck;djg iqjmyiq"
ld¾hCIu yd úkh.rel m%jdyk fiajdjla ,nd §u i`oyd cd;sl .ukd.uk fldñIka
iNdj" fudag¾ r: m%jdyk fomd¾;fïka;=j" YS% ,xld .ukd.uk uKav,h yd YS% ,xld
ÿïßh fomd¾;fïka;=fõ fiajdjka kj ;dCIKsl l%ufõohkg wkq.; fjñka mj;ajdf.k

58
hdu i`oyd jd¾Isl whjeh weia;fïka;=j u`.ska fjka lrk ,o m%;smdokj,g wu;rj
;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk 2"000 la fjka lr §ug fhdackd lrkjd'

6'11 - uyck wdrlaIdj

6'11'1 - wêlrK há;, myiqlï yd m%;sixialrK

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wêlrK ls%hdj,sh ;=< isÿúh yels m%udohka j<lajd .ekSu;a" wld¾hCIu;djka msgq±lSu
i`oyd;a" wêlrK lghq;= i`oyd úYd, uqo,la fjka lrkq ,enqjd' tu`.ska wmrdO" isú,a yd
jdksc kS;s m%;sixialrK lghq;=j,g wjYH udkj iïm;a jeäÈhqKq lsÍug;a"
äcsg,alrKh u`.ska Widú lghq;= ld¾hCIu lsßu;a" wêlrK há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh
i`oyd wdrïN lr we;s jevms<sfj< wLKavj mj;ajd .ekSu i`oyd;a fjka lrk ,o
remsh,a ñ,shk 6"937 g wu;rj ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk 5"000 l uqo,a m%;smdok i,id §ug
fhdackd lrkjd'

6'11'2 - uyck wdrlaIdj" kS;sh yd iduh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

uyck wdrlaIdj i`oyd rch by< u m%uL

q ;djh ,nd § ;sfnkjd' ta i`oyd msysgqjd we;s
wdh;k uyck wdrlaIdj i`oyd fuka u" ck;djf.a iqnidOkh fjkqfjka úYd,
ld¾hNdrhla fï jk úg bgq lrñka isákjd'

u;aøjH yd wmrdO je<elaùu i`oyd .%dóh ck;dj iu`. iyfhda.fhka ls%hd l< yels
m%cd fmd,sia fiajdjla ia:dms; lsÍug wfmalaId lrkjd' .%dóh uÜgfuka wdrïN flfrk
fuu m%cd fmd,sia fiajdjkag wjYH myiqlï yd fmd,sia ks,OdÍka n`ojd .ekSug fjka
lrk ,o remsh,a ñ,shk 7"885 wu;rj" ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk 500 la fjka lsÍug fhdackd
lrkjd'

6'11'3 - nkaOkd.dr /`oúhkaf.a ikSmdrCIl myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

nkaOkd.dr /`oúhkaf.a ixLHdj by< hdu ksid nkaOkd.dr ;=< we;s jk ;onohg
iu.dój ikSmdrCIl myiqlï m%udKj;a fkdùu ms<sn`o .eg¿ mj;sk nj jd¾;d
fjkjd' tneúka" ish¨ u nkaOkd.drj, /`oúhkaf.a ikSmdrCIl myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq
lsÍu i`oyd fjka lr we;s m%;smdokj,g wu;rj remsh,a ñ,shk 200 la fjka lsÍug
fhdackd lrkjd'

59
6'11'4 - úfYaI wjYH;d iys; wh iy jeäysá wh i`oyd myiqlï ie,iSu

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

rdcH wdodhu ±äfia iSud ù ;snqK o thska ndOdjla we;s fkdjk wdldrhg jeäysáhka
i`oyfd rch úiska ls%hd;aul lrk ,o iqnidOk jevigyka wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hdug
rch ls%hd lrkq ,nkjd' tfia wdodhu wkfmaCIs; f,i my; jegqK q ;;a;ajhla ;=< §
jqj;a" fuu iqnidOk jevigyk kj;d ±óug rch lsis úfgl W;aidy ±refõ ke;s nj
fuys § i`oyka lrkjd'
ta wkqj" ;jÿrg;a jeäysá m%cdj wdrlaId lsÍu yd úfYaI wjYH;d iys; whg wjYH
myiqlï ie,iSu i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 1"000 l m%;smdok fjka lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

fuu`.ska" fÊHIaG mqrjeishkag ;u ld,h" i;=áka fi!LH iïmkakj .; lsÍug yels jk

mßÈ .%dóh uÜgñka iqÿiq ia:dk we;s lsÍug;a" úfYaI wjYH;d iys; wh i`oyd
fi!LHdrlaIdj ie,fik wdldrhg myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsßug;a wjYH l%ufõo ilia
lsßug wm fï Tiafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'

6'12 - .Dy wd¾Ól iqrCIs;;d jevigyk

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

rch" iudc iqnidOk yd iykdOdr jevigyka úYd, ixLHdjla ls%hd;aul lrkjd'

ixLHd;aulj ne¨fjd;a" th mkylg ^50& wdikakhs' tajd úia;r lf<d;a §¾> f,aLkhla
lshùug isÿ fjkjd' tfy;a" tajdhska lsysmhlaj;a m%ldY lsÍu iqÿiqhs' úY%du jegqma"
iuDoaê iykdOdr" jeäysá wdOdr" mdi,a isiqkag fmdaIK wdydr §ukd yd mdi,a <uqka
i`oyd iqrlaId rCIK jevigyk hk tajd fïjd w;=ßka m%Odk fjkjd' fï jevigyka
i`oyd jirlg jeh lrk uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk ,laI yhla ^600"000& la muK fjkjd'

fldúâjix.;h;a iu`. u f,dal fj<`ofmdf<a bkaOk ñ, jeäùu" .Eia ñ, jeäùu" keõ

.dia;= jeäùu" NdKav yd fiajdj, ksIm
a dok msßjeh jeä ùu jeks ldrKd ksid f.da,Sh
jYfhka NdKav yd fiajdj, ñ, .Kka b;d by< f.dia ;sfnkjd' ta ksid" foaYSh
fj<`ofmdf<;a NdKav yd fiajd ñ, by< f.dia" uyck;djf.a cSjk úhou jeä fj,d'

uq¿ rdcH úhoug idfmaCIj iudc iqnidOk yd iykdOdr jevigyka i`oyd jeh lrk
uqo, b;d úYd, w.hla' iuDoaê iykdOdrh jeks we;eï iykdOdr" i;H jYfhka u
ysñúh hq;= m%;s,dNSkag u ,efnk njg ;yjqre lr .; hq;= ld,h t<U ;sfhkjd' Tjqka
wd¾Ólj Yla;su;a lr" iuDoaê §ukd Tjqka tÈfkod mßfNdack wjYH;djhkag fhdod

60
.ekSfï udkisl;ajh fjkqjg" tu uqo,a Tjqkf
a .a b;=reï yd wdfhdack lghq;= i`oyd jeh
l< hq;= fjkjd' fï foi úpCIKYS,Sj ne,Sug iudch wmg n, lr,d ;sfhkjd'

ta ksid" ke;sneß wh ms<sn`o;a úYajdih n,d" Tjqkaf.a iajYla;sh ms<sn`o Okd;aul wdl,am
ÈhqKq lr,d" jHjidhl;aj l=i,;d jeä ÈhqKq lr,d" .fï ksIamdokj,g;a fyd`o w.h
tl;= lsÍula lr,d" .=Kd;aulNdjh jeä ÈhqKq lr,d" kùk ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh yqre
lr,d" fj<`ofmd< cd,h iu`. Tjqka iïnkaO lr,d" Tjqkf
a .a u fomhska kej; ke`.S
isàug n,h ,enqKq" w;ñg ire jqKq" fmdaIHodhS wdydrj,ska iajhxfmdaI;
s jqKq msßila
njg tu ck;dj mßj¾:kh lsÍfï jevms<sfj,l wjYH;djh ±äj mj;skjd' ta i`oyd
fldgia ;=klska iukaú;j" wm ilia l< jevigyk .Dy wd¾Ól iqrCIs;;d jevigyk
f,i y`ÿkajkjd'

ta wkqj" fuu .Dy w¾Ól iqrCIs;;d jevigyk ;=<ska ck;djg iyk ie,iSu i`oyd
remsh,a ñ,shk 31"000 l uqo,la fjka lsÍug u fhdackd lrkjd'

6'12'1 - .eìKs ud;djkag ,nd fok fmdaIK u,a,

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

.Dy wd¾Ól iqrCIs;;d jevigyfka by<u m%uL

q ;ajh ysñjkafka ujf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka hq;a
,dxflah u;= mrmqf¾ fmdaIKh fjkqfjka' ienúka u" rglg wjYH jkafka nqoaêu;a
mrmqrla' WmÈk orejdf.a nqoaê j¾Okh jeä jYfhka isÿjkafka ujf.a l=i ;=< § yd
m%iQ;sh isÿ ù uq,a ld,fha §' tneúka" WmÈk orejdf.a yd ujf.a fmdaIKh b;d jeo.;a'

ta ksid" .eìKs ud;djkag ±kg udi 10 la olajd muKla ,nd fok remsh,a 10"000 la jákd
fmdaIK u,a, udi 24 la" tkï" jir folla ^02& olajd §¾> lr" wLKavj ,nd §ug
fhdackd lrkjd'

ta wkqj" fuu jevigyk i`oyd ±kg fjka lr we;s remsh,a ñ,shk 4"000 m%;smdokj,g
wu;rj remsh,a ñ,shk 1"000 la fjka lrkjd'

6'12'2 - .Dy wdydr iqrCIs;;d jevigyk - iyk u,a,

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

ujf.a yd orejdf.a fmdaIKh iu`. mjqf,a fmdaIKh;a b;d jeo.;a' ta ksid" jeä jQ cSjk
úhofï mSvkh ieye,a¨ lsÍug" .%du ks,OdÍ jiï uÜgñka wd¾Ólj È<s`ÿ ;;a;ajfha

61
miqjk mjq,a y`ÿkdf.k" Tjqka i`oyd iyk u,a,la ,nd §fï jevigykla ls%hd;aul lsÍu
i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 15"000 la muK m%;smdokhka fjka lrkjd'

6'12'3 - ldka;d jHjidhlhska i`oyd l=vd iqmß

s fj<`oie,a cd,hla
we;s lsÍu

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

fï jkúg" uj" WmÈk orejka we;=¿ mjqf,a u fmdaIKh i`oyd ilia l< jevigyka
i`oyd wm uqo,a m%;smdok fjka l<d' ta jdf.a u Tjqka w¾Ólj iún, .ekaùfï
wjYH;djh iïmQ¾K l< hq;=hs' ta ksid" ldka;d jHjidhlhska uQ,sl lr .;a wd¾Ól
ixj¾Ok kj jevms<sfj<la wms Èjhsk mqrd ls%hd;aul lrkjd'

miq.sh jix.; iufha §" .ug w;HjYH wdydr øjH fnod yeÍfï § uqyqKmEug isÿ jQ
w;a±lSï fuu jevigyk i`oyd mdol jqKd' ta wkqj"
 .%dóh ck;djf.a wdydr wjYH;d imqrd,k
 .fï u ksIm
a dÈ; wdydr øjH" NdKav we;=¿ wfkl=;a øjH wf,ú lrk"
 f;dr;=re ;dCIKfhka cd, .;j" m%Odk iemhqï cd,h yd tldnoaO jQ
 ´kEu jHjik wjia:djl § jqj o" wLKav iemhqu yd fnod yeÍu ;yjqre lrk"

l=vd iqmsß fj<`oie,a cd,hla (Home Shop).%du ks,OdÍ jiï uÜgñka ia:dms; lsÍfï fuu
jevigyk i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 15"000 l muK m%;smdokhla fjka lrkjd'

6'13 - rdcH fiajh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

ld¾hCIu yd M,odhS uyck fiajdjla wfmalaIdfjka úYd, úhoula orñka rdcH fiajdjka
mj;ajdf.k .sh o" ±ä kS;sÍ;s" §¾> yd h,amek .sh mßmd,k l%u yd ls%hdmámdá
fya;=fjka uyckdjg ;u wjYH;d i`oyd rdcH wdh;k yd iïnkaO ùfua § ±ä Y%uhla"
ld,hla iy msßjehla ±Íug isÿj ;sfnkjd'

6'13'1 - fiajd,dNshd flakaø lr .;a rdcH fiajhla äcsg,alrKh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

tfyhska" rdcH fiajfha M,odhS;djh yd ld¾hCIu;djh by< kxjd" fiajd,dNshd flakaøS

lr .;a rdcH fiajdjla f.dvke.Sug iy rdcH fiajh äcsg,alrKh i`oyd whjeh

62
weia;fïka;= u`.ska fjka lr we;s remsh,a ñ,shk 3"500 g wu;rj" ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk
500 la fjka lrkjd'

6'13'2 - rdcH ks,OdÍka i`oyd h;=remeÈ ,nd §u

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

lafIa;%fha rdcldÍ l< ks,OdÍka úiska ,ndfok uyck fiajdjka jvd;a ld¾hCIuj isÿ
lsÍu msKsi h;=remeÈ ,nd §fï jevigykla wm úiska 2014 j¾Ifha § ls%hd;aul lrkq
,enqjd' ta hgf;a" lafIa;% ks,OdÍka 146"381 fofkl= i`oyd h;=remeÈ ,nd ÿka w;r" Tjqka
wog;a tu h;=remeÈ Ndú;fhka uyck fiajd imhkq ±lSu i;=gg lreKla'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

fuu jevigyk kej;;a ls%hd;aul lr tys m%;s,dN rcfha fiajlhskag ,nd §fï
l%ufõohla ls%hd;aul lsÍu flfrys udf.a wjOdkh fhduq ù ;sfí' ta i`oyd wjYH lghq;=
lsÍu msKsi remsh,a ñ,shk 500 la fjka lsÍug uu fhdackd lrñ'

6'13'3 - .=re yd úÿy,am;s jegqma úIu;djh ÿre lsÍu

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

.=re - úÿy,am;s fiajdjkays jegqma úIu;d bj;a lrk f,i b,a,d Èh;a lr ;snQ jD;a;sh
iñ;s Woaf>daIKh wjika lr" rch úiska m%;sm;a;suh jYfhka ms<s.kq ,enQ 2021-08-30
Èke;s wud;H uKav, ;SrKh läkñka ls%hd;aul lsßu i`oyd ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk
30"000 la jegqma f,i we;=<;a lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

th .=re yd úÿy,am;s jegqma i`oyd ±kg orkq ,nk remsh,a ñ,shk 109"000 l wêl
uqo,g;a" wu;rjhs'

6'13'4 - WmdêOdÍka iaÒr lsÍu

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

±kgu;a" wNHdi,dNSka f,i rchg n`ojdf.k we;s 53"000 g wêl WmdêOdÍka fj; 2022
jif¾ ckjdß ui isg iaÒr m;aùï m%odkh lsÍug lghq;= lrkjd'

ta i`oyd" remsh,a ñ,shk 27"600 la muK jeh fj;ehs wfmalaId lrk w;r" tu uq¿
m%;smdokh fujr whjefhka fjka lsÍug lghq;= lrkjd' ta wkqj" ±kg fjka lr we;s

63
remsh,a ñ,shk 20"000 uqo,g wu;rj ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk 7"600 la ta i`oyd fjka
lrkjd'

6'13'5 - jir 2015 - 2019 ld,h ;=< foaYmd,k m<s.ekSïj,g

,lajQjkag jkaÈ f.ùu

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

ch.%dylhd úiska m%;sjdÈka mSvkhg ,la lsÍu kQ;k iudch b;d ms<sl=<ska hq;=j fy,d
olsk ;;a;ajhla' kuq;a miq.sh md,k iufha furg ;=< m%;sjd§ foa Ymd,k u;OdÍka b;d
wudkqIsl f,i mSvdjg ,la l<d' Tjqkaf.a mrmSvl udkisl;ajh wmg f;areï .;
fkdyels ;rï' tu hq.h ;=< widOdrKhg ,la jQjkag iy úúO mSvdjkag f.dÿrejQjkag
iyk ie,iSu wmf.a hq;=lula njg m;aj ;sfnkjd' ta ish,a,ka fj; hqla;sh bgq lsßu
fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 100 la fjka lsÍug lghq;= lrkq ,nkjd'

6'13'6 - úY%dñlhskaf.a jegqma úIu;dj bj;a lsÍu

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

§¾> ld,hla ;siafia úY%dñlhska úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk b,a,Sula jk úY%du jegqma
úIu;d ksjerÈ lsÍug iqÿiq l%ufõohla flfrys rcfha wjOdkh fhduq lr ;sfnkjd' ta
wkqj" úY%du jegqma úIu;d bj;a lsÍfï uQ,sl lghq;= i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 500 la fjka
lsÍug lghq;= lrkq ,nkjd'

6'14 - fjk;a úfYaI uQ,H m%;smdok

6'14'1 fn!oaO úydr iy isoaOia:dkj, kv;a;= lghq;= i`oyd

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

wfma YsIagdpdrh f.dvke.S ;sfnkafka .fï mkai, uQ,sl lr.;a ixialD;sl mokula
u;hs' ta ixialD;sh b;du fmdfydi;a' kuq;a wog;a ÿIalr m%foaYj, fn!oaO úydria:dk
yd isoaOia:dk /ila uQ,sl myiqlï iïmdokh lr.ekSu iïnkaOfhka mjd úúO
ÿIalr;djhkag uqyqK fokjd' tjeks miqìula hgf;a mj;sk ÿIalr m%f oaYj, fn!oaO
úydria:dk yd isoaOdia:dk i`oyd myiqlï iemhSug remsh,a ñ,shk 500 la fjka lsÍug
fhdackd lrkjd'

64
6'14'2 - úúO ld,j, w;=reoyka jQjka i`oyd jkaÈ f.ùu yd
ydksmQ¾Kh

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

úúO fya;= u;" úúO ld,j, w;=reoyka jQjka i`oyd jkaÈ f.ùu i`oyd whjeh m%;smdok
fjka lrkjd' tfia w;=reoyka jQ mqoa.,hkaf.a mjq,aj,g idOdrKhla bgq lsÍu i`oyd
fjka lr we;s uqo,g wu;rj ;j;a remsh,a ñ,shk 300 la fjka lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

6'14'3 - jD;a;ShfõoSkaf.a ix.ïj,g rcfha odhl;ajh ,nd §u

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

rfÜ ixj¾Okh i`oy jD;a;ShfõoSka olajk odhl;ajh iqúfYaIShs' jD;a;ShfõoSk"a

jHdmdßlhska fkdfõ' Tjqkf
a .a jD;a;Sh ±kqu kj mrïmrdjg .,d hd hq;=hs' cd;Hka;r
uÜgfï jD;a;Sh wdh;k iu`. iïnkaO ù f.da,Sh kj ±kqu uõ rgg ,nd §u Tjqkaf.a
j.lSuhs'

fuu jD;a;ShfõoSkf
a .a ld¾hNdrh bgq lsÍu myiq lr,Su Wfoid jD;a;ShfõoSkaf.a
ix.ïj,g remsh,a ñ,shk 100 l m%;smdokhla whjeh fhdackd f,i we;=<;a lsÍug uu
fhdackd lrkjd'

7'0 - wdodhï fhdackd

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
7'1 Y%S ,xldfõ rdcH wdodhu o< foaYSfha ksIamdos;fha m%;sY;hla f,i wvq ùfï
m%jK;djhla olakg ,efnkjd' ta wkqj" 1950-1999 w;r ld,fha § ishhg 21'9
la jQ rdcH wdodhu" 2000-2009 ld,fha § ishhg 16'3 olajd wvq jqKd' th l%ñlj
wvq ù fldúâ-19 jix.; ;;a;ajfha n,mEu fya;=fjka 2020 jir jk úg rdcH
wdodhu ishhg 9'2 olajd my; jeà ;sfnkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

7'2 Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólh ms<sn| úYaf,aIKh lsÍfï §" nyq,j ikaikaokh lsÍug
fhdod .kakd rgj, tu wdodhï m%;sY;h Y%sS ,xldjg idfmalaIj by< w.hla
.kakjd' uef,aishdfõ th ishhg 20'2 la" ;dhs,ka;h ishhg 20'6 la" bkaÈhdfõ
ishhg 18'3 la" isx.mamQrefõ ishhg 17'6 la' iuyr ke`.S tk wd¾Ólhka iys;
rgj,aj, (emerging economies) rdcH wdodhu ishhg 25 lg jvd by< w.hl
mj;ajd f.k hkjd' WodyrK f,i n%iS,h ishhg 29'4 la yd ùkh ishhg 25'3
65
 la' tfukau" wmf.a nÿ mßmd,kfha wld¾hlaIu;djh fya;=fjka wysñ
s jk rdcH
wdodhu o b;d by< w.hla .kakjd' tneúka nÿ wkql+,;djh (tax compliance)
by< kxjd .; hq;=hs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
7'3 rdcH wdodhu tfia wvq jqjo" úhoï o jeä ù ;sfnkjd' fldúâ jix.;
;;a;ajh ksid jQ widudkH n,mEu o fuhg fya;=jla' rcfha fmd<S f.ùï rdcH
wdodhfï m%;sY;hla jYfhka 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 71'4 la' jegqma f.ùï rdcH
wdodhfï m%;sY;hla f,i 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 57'8 olajd jeä jqKd'
mqkrdj¾;k úhoï 2020 jif¾ § remsh,a ì,shk 2"548 la olajd jeä jqKd'
rdcH wdodhï tÈfkod úhoï jk mqkrdj¾;k úhoï o msßuid .; fkdyels
uÜgulg m;a ù ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj j¾;k .sKqfï ys`.h" tkï uq`M wdodhñka
mqkrdj¾;k úhoï wvq l< miq w.h o< foaYSfha ksIamdos;fha m%;sY;hla f,i
2010 - 2014 oS ishhg 1'1 isg 2015 - 2019 § ishhg 1'7 la olajd m%;sY;dxl 0'6
lska jeä ù ;sfnkjd' th 2020 jk úg ishhg 7'9 olajd by< f.dia ;sfnkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

7'4 tfukau m%d:ñl .sKqfï ys`.h ^uq`M wdodhñka fmd<S f.ùï yer wfkl=;a úhoï
wvq l< miq w.h& o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha m%;sY;hla f,i 2010 § ishhg 1'5 la
jQ w;r 2015 § th ishhg 2'9 la olajd o" 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 4'6 olajd o jeä
ù ;sfnkjd' fuhska ms<sUqjkafka fmd<S f.ùï yer wfkl=;a úhoï i`oyd rcfha
úhoï jeä ùfï ;;a;ajhhs' fuu m%udKh uq,a Kh m%udKhg tl;= fjñka uq¿
Kh m%udKh úYd, fjkjd' tneúka fuu m%d:ñl .sKqfï ys`.h ishhg 3 olajd
wvq lr .ekSfï wjYH;djh ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj" 2025 jk úg m%d:ñl .sKqfï
w;sßla;hla jd¾;d lr .ekSuhs wmf.a wruqK'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
7'5 whjeh w;sßla;hla jd¾;d jQ 1954 yd 1955 jir foflka miq" wLKavj whjeh
ys`.hla jd¾;d ù ;sfnkjd' tu ys`.h o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha m%;sY;hla f,i
2020 jir jk úg ishhg 11'1 olajd jeä ù ;sfnkjd' tneúka Kh m%udKh o
jeä ù ;sfnkjd' 2020 jir jk úg iuia; Kh m%;sY;h o< foaYSh
ksIamdÈ;fha m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 101'0 olajd o jeä ù ;sfnkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"

7'6 fï fya;=fjka rdcH uQ,H tald.%;djfha (Fiscal Consolidation) jeo.;alu fmrg

ljrodlg;a jvd biau;= ù ;sfnkjd' whjeh ys`.h 2022 jif¾ § ishhg 8'8
66
 olajd o" 2024 jif¾ § ishhg 6'1 olajd o wvq lr .ksñka" 2025 jir jk úg
ishhg 4'8 l uÜgulg wvq lr .ekSug wm m%h;ak orkjd' 2028 jir jk úg
iu;=,s; whjehla lr <`.d ùuhs wfma wfmalaIdj' whjeh ys`.h wvq lsÍu
i`oyd ukd úhoï l<ukdlrKhla o" nÿ wdodhï jeä lr .ekSu o" mdvq ,nk
rdcH jHjidhhka m%;sixialrKh lsÍu o isÿ l< hq;= fjkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
7'7 fuu rch m;a ùfuka miqj" nÿ f.jkakka yg myiqlï ie,iSu;a nÿ
wkql+,;djh j¾Okh lr .ekSu;a wruqKq lr.ksñka" ir," úksúo fmfkk iy
ld¾hlaIu nÿ l%uhla ks¾udKh lsrSug mshjr .;a;d' fuu nÿ ixfYdaOkj,ska
wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha úfYaIfhka iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHjidhhlhka isr ù
isá ±ä nÿ yd Kh W.=f,ka Tjqkaj .,jd .ekSug;a" nÿ wvq lsÍu fya;=fjka
jk w;sßla;h kj wdfhdack i|yd fhduq lsÍug;a h' flfia jqjo" fuu
wfmalaIdj fldúâ jix.; ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka hï ;rulg ÿria jqKd' tkuq;a"
jix.; ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka we;s jQ wd¾Ól mSvk yuqfõ ck;dj fj; t,a, jk
,o n,mEu wvq lr .ekSug tu nÿ ixfYdaOk rdcH uQ,H W;af;ack f,i;a l%shd
l< nj wm úYajdi lrkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
7'8 rfÜ rdcH uQ,H ;;a;ajh Ylaa;su;a lsÍu i|yd rdcH wdodhu j¾Okh lr
.ekSug my; fhdackd bÈrsm;a lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkjd' tfukau" mYapd;a
fldõâ ;;a;ajfha § rfÜ wd¾Ólh h:d ;;a;ajh m;a lr .ekSug fuu fhdackd
WmldÍ jkq we;ehs wfmalaId lrkjd'

7'9 - tla jrla muKla wh flfrk nÿ

I. 2020$2021 ;lafiare j¾Ih i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk 2"000 g jvd nÿ whl< yels
wdodhula Wmhk ,o ;eke;a;ka fyda iud.ï u; tla jrla muKla wh flfrk
ishhg 25 l අධිභාර (tax surcharge) noaola wh lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd' fuu noao
u`.ska remsh,a ì,shk 100 la muK Wmhd .ekSug wfmalaId lrkjd'

67
 II. nexl= yd uQ,H fiajd wdh;k úiska uQ,H fiajd iemhSu iïnkaOfhka jk w.h tl;=
lsÍu u; whlrk noao ishhg 15 isg ishhg 18 olajd jevs lsrSug fhdackd
lrkjd' fuu noao 2022 ckjdß m<uq jk Èk isg 2022 foieïn¾ 31 jk Èk olajd
iEu uilu f.úh hq;=h's tfukau" fuu noao mdßfNda.slhd fj; fhduq fkdl<
hq;=hs' fï u`.ska remsh,a ì,shk 14 la muK Wmhd .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkjd'
wfm%a,a

7'10 - iudc ixrlaIK odhl uqo,

fldúâ jix.;h fya;=fjka n,mEug ,la jQ Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólh h<s h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a
lsÍfï wruqKska" —iudc ixrlaIK odhl uqo,la˜ (Social Security Contribution) wh lsrSug
fhdackd lrkjd' ishhg 2'5 l wkqmd;h hgf;a jirlg remsh,a ñ,shk 120 la blaujk
fuu uqo,g hg;a msßjegqu u; fuu odhl uqo, wh lrkq ,nkjd' fuu odhl uqo, u`.ska
jirlg remsh,a ì,shk 140 l muK wodhula ,nd .ekSug wfmalaId lrkjd' 2022 wfm%a,a
01 isg fuh ක්‍රියාතාම ක fjkjd.

7'11 - is./Ü u; ksIamdok noao

is./Ü u; wh lrk noao jydu l%shd;aul jk mßÈ jeä lsÍug fhdackd lrkq ,nkjd' ta
wkqj" tla is.?Ügqjl ñ, re' 5 lska jeä jkq we;s' fï u`.ska re' ì,shk 8 l wdodhula
rch wfmalaId lrkjd'

7'12 - iqrd noao

jydu l%shd;aul jk mßÈ iqrd noao jeä lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd' fuu nÿ jeä lsÍu
u`.ska re' ì,shk 25 l w;sf¾l wdodhula ,nd .ekSug wfmalaId lrkjd'

7'13 - fudag¾ jdyk

7'13'1 fudag¾ r: wk;=rej,g ,lajk jdyk iïnkaOfhka .dia;=jla wh lr
.ekSug o" tu .dia;=j rlaIKfhka m%;smQ¾Kh lr .ekSug wjia:dj ,nd
§ug o fhdackd lrkjd' fï u`.ska" isÿ jk fudag¾ r: wk;=re wju lr
.ekSug wfmalaId lrkjd'

7'13'2 tfukau" jdyk kùlrKh" fjkia lsÍu yd jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd .dia;=jla
wh lsÍug o" iud ld,hla we;=<; ov uqo,la f.ùug hg;aj Odjkh lsÍug
fhda.H kS;Hdkql+, fkdjk fudag¾ jdyk iy h;=re meos kS;Hdkql+,j
,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu g o fhdackd lrkjd'

68
7'13'3 tfiau" ksoyia lr .ekSug wod< nÿ uqo, fkdf.ùu yd fjk;a úúO fya;=
fya;=fjka Y%S ,xld f¾.=fõ kj;ajd ;sfnk ish¨u jdyk ksoyia lsÍug o
fhdackd lrkjd' fuf,i ksoyia lrkq ,nkafka wod< nÿ uqo,a yd ov uqo,la
f.ùug hg;ajh'

7'13'4 fuu fhdackd u`.ska remsh,a ì,shk 4 l w;sf¾l wdodhula Wmhd .ekSug
wfmalaId lrkjd'

7'14 - nÿ mßmd,kh

7'14'1 nÿ mßmd,kh ir, lsÍug o" tys ld¾hlaIu;djh j¾Okh lsÍug o fuu rch
úiska 2021 whjefhka m%ldYs; mßÈ mshjr .Kkdjla f.k ;sfnkjd' fï
iïnkaOfhka" úYd, nÿ f.jkakkaf.ka tl;= lrkq ,nk wdodhu by< kxjd
.ekSu i|yd úYd, nÿ f.jkakkaf.a wxYh (LTU), by< ixia:dms; wxYh
(UCU) ;jÿrg;a Yla;su;a lsÍug fhdackd lrkjd'

7'14'2 tfukau" wdodhï tl;= lrk wdh;kj, äcsg,a wdodhï tl;= lsÍfï moaO;s"
foaYSh wdodhï fomd¾;fïka;=fõ wdodhï mßmd,k l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re
moaO;sh (RAMIS) iy Y%S ,xld f¾.=fõ ;ks m%fõY moaO;sh (Single Window)
iïnkaOfhka mj;sk ÿ¾j,;d bj;a lsrSug lghq;= lsÍug o fhdackd lrkjd'

7'14'3 Bg wu;rj" iqrdnÿ fomd¾;fïka;=fõ äcsg,a wdodhï tl;= lsÍfï moaO;sh

l%shd;aul lsÍu läkï lsÍug o" iqrdnÿ n,m;% ,nd .ekSu ir, lsÍug o
fhdackd lrkjd'

7'14'4 ;jo" by; i|yka l< äcsg,a wdodhï tl;= lsÍfï moaO;s ;=<ska nÿ jd¾;d
f.dkq lsÍfï § ksrjoH;djh mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd ksis l%ufõohla iys;j j,x.=
f,aLk f,i äcsg,a bkafjdhsia yd ,shlshú,s bÈrsm;a lsÍug yels iEu
wjia:djl §u bv §ug o fhdackd lrkjd'

07'15 - m¾fmpqj,a fg%IÍia iud.u (Perpetual Treasuries) úiska Wmhk ,o uqo,a ,eîï

2015 fmnrjdrs ui 1 jk osk isg 2016 ud¾;= ui 31 jk Èk olajd ld, iSudj ;=<"
NdKAvd.dr ne÷ïlr ksl=;=jka ms<sn|j mÍlaId lsÍu iy úu¾Ykh lsÍu iy jd¾;d
lsÍu i|yd fYa%IaGdêlrK úksYaphldr fla' à' Ñ;%isß ue;s;=udf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka hq;a
;%smqoa., ckdêm;s mÍlaIK fldñIka iNdjla tjlg isá w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud úiska m;a
lrkq ,enqjd'
69
tu ckdêm;s mÍlaIK fldñIka iNdfõ jd¾;dj wkqj" 2016 fmnrjdß 1 jk Èk isg 2016
ud¾;= 31 jk osk olajd ld, iSudj ;=<" m¾fmpqj,a fg%IÍia iud.u (Perpetual Treasuries
Ltd.) úiska fiajl wd¾:idOl wruqo," fjk;a ixia:dms; wdh;k iy rcfha wdh;k fj;
NdKAvd.dr ne÷ïlr úlsKsfï§" tu iud.u úiska ,o ,dNh m%Odk jYfhkau —ñ, ixfõ§
wNHka;r f;dr;=re (price sensitive inside information)˜ iy —fjf<|fmd< whq;= f,i
yeisrùu (market manipulation)˜ fya;=fjka ,nd f.k we;' ta wkqj" 1937 wxl 07 ork
,shdmÈxÑ ialkaO yd iq/l=ïm;a wd{d mk; hgf;a Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska m%d:ñl
wf,úlrejkag ukd mßphla ,nd §u Wfoid ksl=;a lr we;s wdpdrO¾u moaO;sfha
m%;smdok" ±kqj;aj" lv jk whqßka l%shdlr" remsh,a ì,shk 8'5 la Wmhdf.k we;s nj
tu jd¾;dfõ i|yka fõ'

tu fldñIka iNdfõ ks¾foaY wkqj" kS;sm;sjrhd úiska f.k we;s kS;suh l%shdud¾.j,g
ydkshla fkdjk whqßka" m¾fmpqj,a fg%IÍia iud.u (Perpetual Treasuries Ltd.), Y%S ,xld
uy nexl=fõ wpdrO¾u moaO;sh lvlrñka Wmhk ,o remsh,a ì,shk 8'5 l uqo, uyd
NdKavd.drh fj; udre lsÍug fhdackd lrkq ,nkjd'

07'16 - úfõl n,m;% .dia;=j

úfYaI l,dm f,i ixj¾Okh lrk ,o iqúfYaI m%foaY i|yd úfõl (leisure) lghq;=
iïnkaOfhk භාණ්ඩ හා ස ේවා බද්ධ යාතටසම a n,m;%hla ,nd §ug fhdackd lrkjd'

07'17 - Y%S ,xld úÿ,s ixfoaY kshduk fldñIka iNdj úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk n,m;%
ia:djr ÿrl:k fufyhqïlrejka" cx.u ÿrl:k fufyhqïlrejka" wka;¾cd, fiajd
imhkakka" iy pkaøsld úldYk fufyhqïlrejka we;=¿j úÿ,s ixfoaYk fiajd
iïnkaOfhka Y%S ,xld úÿ,s ixfoaY kshduk fldñIka iNdj úiska n,m;% ksl=;a lrkq
,nhs' fujeks n,m;% wfmalaId lrkakka úiska úÿ,s ixfoaY fiajd iïnkaOfhka iqúYd,
wdfhdackhla isÿ lrk neúka" fujeks n,m;% fjkafoaishla u`.ska wf,ú lsÍug fhdackd
lrkjd' f;dr;=re ;dlaIK lafIa;%hg tl;= jk 5G ixLHd; o fjkafoaishla u.ska
wf,ú lsr’ug fhdackd lrkjd'

8'0 - mqkreohl id¾j wd¾Ól oelau

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
cd;sl ksIm
a dok wd¾Ólh Yla;su;a jk mßÈ foaYShj yd úfoaYShj ;j ÿrg;a wfma rg
újD; lr .ekSu i|yd m%Odk jYfhka wjYH fYaI m;% 5la flakø
a lrf.; fuu whjeh
ilia lsÍug ud W;aiy lrkq ,enqjd'

70
1' wm rfÜ ck;dj b,lal lr .;a udku iïm;a (Human Resources Profile)
ixj¾Okh

2' ffcj úúO;ajfhka fmdaIKh jQ mßir ixrlaIKh

3' wm rfÜ cd;Hka;r fj<| yd uQ,H lghq;= we;=<;a f.jqï fYaIh (Balance of
Paymets)

4' wm rfÜ rdcH wdodhï yd úhoï we;=,;a whjeh l<ukdlrKh (Public Finance
and National Budget)

5' nexl= yd uQ,H lghq;= mßmd,k

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'1 —fi!Nd.Hfha oelau˜ ffcj úúO;ajfhka fmdaIKh jQ mßir ys;ldó ;sridr
wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhla' ta i|yd ldnksl lDIs l¾udka;hla fjkqfjka wm fmkS
isákjd' jdß fi!Nd.Hd" iqrlsuq .x.d" taldnoaO ud¾. wdfhdack jevigyk
(Integrated Road Investment Programme)" wka;¾.;slj iïnkaê; iy ixj¾Ok
jHdmD;s (Inclusive Connectivity and Development Project) mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s
jevigyka fuu whjefhys ixj¾Ok m%fõY f,i fhdackd l<d' tu`.ska
f.dvkef.k cd;sl ksIamdok wd¾Ólhg wjYH úúO lafIa;% i|yd fhdackd
bÈßm;a l<d' mßir iqrlaI;
s ;djh" wdydr iqrlaI;
s ;djh" c,h yd N+ñfha
iqrlaIs;;djh ck;djf.a iqrlaI;
s ;djh fukau cd;sl wdrlaI dj ms<sn| fhdackd
/ila bÈßm;a l<d'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
ish¿ m<d;a yd mqrjeishkag m%;s,dN we;=<;a wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhla (Inclusive
Development) .ek fhdackd l<d' 2021 m<uqjk ld¾;= 2 ;=< ksIm
a dok wd¾Ólh
ishhg 8l j¾Ok fõ.hla we;s lrf.k ;sfnkjd' th 2020 j¾Ifha jd¾Isl
miqnEu ;=< jQ j¾Okhla jQj;a ud l< fhdackdjka ;=< 2022 - 2027 mia jir ;=<
ishhg 6 blaujk j¾Ok fõ.hla ud wfmalaId lrkjd' NdKav yd fiajd iemhqï
h:d;;ajhg m;a lsÍu;a iuÕ wmf.a by< Ôjk úhoï j¾Ok fõ.h wvq lsÍug;a
iuia: whjeh l%shdoduh fhdod f.k ;sfnkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'2 udkj m%d.aOkh ixj¾Okh lsÍu (Human Capital Development) wfma wd¾Ól
ixj¾Okfha flakaøia:dkh f,i i,lkjd' fldúâ - 19 ffjrifhka ck;dj uqod

71
 .ekSu i|yd ishhg 75lg wêl ck.ykhla tkak;alrKhg ,lalr Tjqkaf.a
m%;sYla;slrKh mj;ajd f.k hdug wjYH tkak;alrKh È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug
W;af;ack ud;%dj (Booster Doze) úYd, wdfhdackhla lr we;af;a udkj iïm;a
ixj¾Okh uq,a ;ekla .; hq;= ksihs' thg iu.dój N+ñh" c,h" wdydr" ksjdi
yd fi!LH iïmkak mßirhla jf.au l=i,;d uq,alr.;a wOHdmk yd l%Svd
myiqlï flfrys;a ud úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lf<a udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okfha
úúO me;s lvhka wdjrKh lrñkqhs' wd.ñl yd ixialD;sl odhdohka fmdaIKh
lrñka iuDoaêu;a mjq,la f.dvke.Sfï ld¾h flfrys;a wm wjOdkh fhduq l<d'
Tjqkf
a .a wd¾Ól l%shdldrlï jeäÈhqKq lsÍu" wd¾Ól ÿIalr;d uÕ yeÍu yd
fjkiajk wNs,dIhka yd u;= n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgq lr .ekSug wjYH mßirh
f.dv ke.Sug ud úúO fhdackdjka bÈßm;a l<d'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'3 wfma rfÜ cd;Hka;r fj<`odu" uQ,HlrKh yd úfoaY ixÑ; f.dv k.d
.ekSug wmg oelaula ;sìh hq;=hs' fï jk úg wm i;=j we;af;a wvq úfoaY
ixÑ; m%udKhla muKla fkdj Kh ixÑ; m%udKhla nj;a wm lsj hq;=hs' th
wmg Wreu l< hymd,k rch fuh ms<s.; hq;=hs' flá ld,Skj wmf.a ñ;%
rgj,aj, iyfhka fuu ;;a;ajh l<ukdlrKh lr .ekSug wm W;aiy
lrkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'4 tfy;a wmf.a b,lalh úh hq;af;a wmf.a úfoaY ixÑ; iqrlaI;
s uÜgulg
;sridr f,i f.dv k.d .ekSuhs' uf.a b,lalh ù we;af;a 2027 jk úg wm
rfÜ ks, úfoaY ixÑ;h (Official Foreign Reserves) tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾
ñ,shk 10"000 olajd jeä lr .ekSuhs' th ,nd .ekSu i|yd wmf.a
újOdx.slrKh fjñka mj;sk iuia: wmkhkh 2022 § tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾
ñ,shk 19"000 olajd;a jeä lr .ekSu ud b,lal lr ;sfnkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'5 2021 Tlaf;dan¾ udih jk úg wm rfÜ wmkhkh tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk
10"028la olajd jeä ù ;sîu wm Èß.kajk lreKla' uq¿ j¾Ih i|yd ud
b,lal lr we;af;a tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk 11"900la' tfukau" fï ld,h
;=< wdkhk úhou tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk 16"588la' ud fï j¾Ih i|yd
b,lal lrf.k we;af;a tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk 18"900l muK úhoula'
tneúka" fï j¾Ifha fj<| ysÕh tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk 7"000la muK
fjkjd' wdkhk úhou 2027 § tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk 26"800la muK
72
 uÜgul mj;ajd .ekSug b,lal lr ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj" fj<| ysÕh fuu
j¾Ifha uÜgu ;=< ia:djr lr .ekSug ud wfmalaId lrkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'6 ixpdrl" jrdh" f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%Odk lr.;a wmkhk fiajdj,ska tlai;a
ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk 1"000l muK fiajd w;sßla;hla 2021 § wfmalaId lrk
w;r th 2027 § tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk 8"000l muK m%udKhlg jeä
lsÍfï m%;sm;a;s yd l%shdud¾. uf.a l:dj u`.ska y÷kajd ÿkakd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
úfoaY /lshd wdY%s; úfoaY úksuh bmhSï Y=oaO jYfhka 2021 § tlai;a ckmo
fvd,¾ ñ,shk 6"850 muK úh yels w;r th 2027 jk úg tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾
ñ,shk 8"000 olajd jeä lr .ekSu;a uf.a b,lalhla'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'7 cd;Hka;r cx.u f.ùï yd ,eîï jYfhka flfrk ,dNdxY" fmd,S wd§
.Kqfokqj,ska úfoaY wdfhdack m%j¾Okhg .e,fmk whqßka mj;ajd .; hq;=hs'
tfy;a jd‚c Kh uQ,HlrKhg keUqre ùu ksid wfma rg úfoaY wdfhdaclhskag;a"
úfoaY rgj, isák Y%S ,dxlsl mqoa., yd jHdmdrj,g;a wdl¾IKh ù keye' tu
ksid ta .kqfoKq ;=,kfha § we;sjkafka o ysÕhla' tys ysÕh j¾Ihlg tlai;a
ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk 2"000la muK fjkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'8 ud i|yka l< lreKqj, iuia:h jkafka ksrEmKh lrk ndysr cx.u .sKqfï
ysÕhla we;s ùuhs' oekg mj;sk tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk 1"100l muK
ysÕh 2027 § tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk 6"000 l w;sßla;hlg m;a lsÍug
by; lS wmkhk" ixpdrl" f;dr;=re ;dlaIK" úfoaY /lshd wdodhï flfrys
wjOdkh fhduq lf<a ta ksihs' tneúka bÈß jir 5 ;=< iEu jirlu tlai;a
ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk 1"000l wju w;sßla;hla f.jqï fYaIhg tlalsÍug wmf.a
cd;Hka;r NdKav yd fiajd fj<|du fukau cd;Hka;r uQ,HlrKh o yeisr ùu
wm ish¿ fokdf.a j.lSula'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'9 jir .kKdjla ;sridr l%shdud¾. fkd.ekSu fyda foaYmd,k oDIaÀ fldaKfhka
ish,a, ne,Su ksid f.dvke.S we;s oejeka; iudc wd¾Ól wNsfhda.
73
 l<ukdlrKfha§ wmg mejÍ we;s uQ,sl yd m%Odk j.lSula ù we;af;a rcfha
whjeh ;=,kh lsÍuhs' ksoyiska miq ìysjQ iEu rchla u ysÕ whjeh
m%;sm;a;shg keUqre jqKd' 1960 .kkaj, cd;sl wdodhfuka ishhg 6l muK jq
tu ysÕhka 1978 isg ishhg 10 w.ho jßka jr blaujkq ,enqjd' 2010-2018
ld,fha th ishhg 7l muK w.hla f.k kej;;a ishhg 10 blaujd ;sfnkjd' '
jir 70la muK f.k .sh fujeks m%;sm;a;sj, m%;súmdl wms oeka ú¢ñka
isákjd' tu udjf;ka bj;a ùug ck;d ksfhdað;hka jk wm ;=< jqj;a we;af;a
m%YaK l,aoeófï foaYmd,k udkisl;ajhla' wfma md,k ld,h ;=< fï udjf;ka
bj;aj wd¾Ól jYfhka Yla;su;a rgla f.dvke.Su wfma ckjru f,i wms
i,lkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'10 rchg wjYH uqo,a" nÿ iy úúO .dia;= j,ska ,nd.;a muKg uQ,H lghq;=
hym;a jkafka kE' rcfha úhoï wrmsßueiafuka" M,odhS f,i md,kh lsÍfï
uQ,H úkh wm ;sridr f,i we;s l< hq;=h's mqkrdj¾;k úhoïj,g iß,k
wdodhï ud¾. fiùfï idïm%odhsl l%shdud¾. fjkqjg rcfha wdodhug oeßh
yels úhoï mj;ajd .ekSug wjYH l%shdud¾." tajdfha M,odhS;ajh wLKavj
we.hSu yd ta wkqj uqo,a fhoùfï rdcH uQ,H ixialD;shla f.dvke.Su ;j
ÿrg;a l,a oeñh fkdyelshs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'11 fuu W;a;Í;r md¾,sfïka;=j wkqu; lrk úhoï fmd,S" jegqma" úY%du §ukd" Kh
jdßl wdmiq f.ùï m%uL
q ;djhka ;=< iqnidOk úhoï" kv;a;= úhoï yd
ixj¾Ok úhoï ksis whqßka l,g fõ,djg ,nd§u ksrka;r ÿIalr;djhkag uqyqK
fokjd' ta i|yd wjYH uQ,H wjYH;d i|yd rcfha wdodhï yd Kh ,nd
.ekSfï§ we;sjk Lags and Leads ;=< NdKavd.dr fufyhqï (Treasury Operations)
ke;akï uqo,a ksl=;a lsßu ksrka;rju wid¾:lùfï m%jK;djlg uqyqK fokjd'
ta ksid" iemhqïlrejkag ysÕ ì,am;a we;s lrñka" ixj¾Ok yd rdcH fiajd
.=Kd;aul f,i mj;ajd .ekSfï w¾nqoldÍ ;;a;ajhlg rdcH uQ,H l%shdldÍ;ajh
m;a ù ;sfnkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'12 fuu .uka uÕ wm fjkia l< hq;= fjkjd' jir 72 la l;d l< whjeh ysÕh
iuia: wd¾Ól l%shdj,sfha flakø
a Sh .; .eg¿j ù ;sfnkjd' rcfha wdodhï yd
úhoï ;=,kh lr .; yels rdcH whjeh l<ukdlrKhlg wm m%fõY úh hq;=
74
 ud¾. /ila ud by;ska fhdackd lf<a tajd l%shd;aul lsÍfï ÿIalr;d
wj;lafiare lrñka fkdfjhs' h:d¾;hg uqyqK Èhhq;= fjkjd' tneúka oekg
cd;sl wdodhfuka ishhg 10laj mj;sk whjeh ysÕh 2027 jk úg ishhg 1'5
olajd wvq lsÍfï iuia: whjeh l<ukdlrKhlg rg fhduq lsÍu uf.a oelau
fjkjd' cd;sl wdodhfuka ishhg 9la jk rcfha wdodhu 2027 jk úg ishhg 18
olajd jeälr .; yels whqßka nÿ mßmd,kh nÿ f.ùfï wkql+,;djh jeälr
.ekSug yelsjk whqßka Yla;su;a lsÍug fhdackd l<d' nÿ mrdih mq¿,a jk
wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhla u`.ska mqoa.,hska yd jHdmdr ÈhqKq lsÍu;a" nÿ f.jkakkaf.a
wdodhï jeäjk ixj¾Ok m%fõYhl=;a fhdackd lf<a ta ksihs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'13 ud l,ska i|yka l< mßÈ fm!oa.,sl b;sß lsÍï Èß.ekaùug wu;rj rcho ish
whjeh l<ukdlrKh ;=<ska b;sß lrkafkl= úh hq;=hs' cd;sl wdodhfï
m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 16 la muK jk mqkrdj¾:k úhoï 2027 § ishhg 13
olajd wvq lrñka whjefha b;=reï m%udKh ishhg 5 olajd jeä lsÍu b,lal lr
.kq ,nkjd' fuys lvbï j¾Ih jkafka 2024 j¾Ihhs' ta whjefhys cx.u .sKqu
w;sßla;hla j¾Okh lrk j¾Ih ksihs' ta fjkqfjka ish¿ rcH ks,Odßkaf.a iy
.re md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrekaf.a iyh ud wfmalaId lrkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'14 oekg cd;sl wdodhfuka ishhg 3'5l muK jk rcfha ixj¾Ok úhoï 2024 jk
jg ishhg 6l uÜgulg;a" 2027 § ishhg 7l muK uÜgulg;a jeälr .ekSug
wfmalaId lrkjd' fuhska lshfjkafka fuf;la Kh u; hemqK wm rfÜ ixj¾Ok
úhoï whjeh ;=< ckkh lrk b;=reïj,ska jeä jYfhka ,nd .ekSug yelsjk
njhs' oekg ishhg 102la muK jk rdcH Kh ishhg 74 olajd wvq lr .;
yelaflao tjeks rdcH uQ,H lr<ukdlrKhla ;=<ska muKhs' tys§ cd;sl wdodhfï
m%;sY;hla f,i úfoaY Kh ishhg 36'5 isg ishhg 13'6 olajd wvq lr .ekSu
i|yd jk l%shdud¾. ;=< oekgu;a wvqlr we;s cd;Hka;r iaffjÍ neÿïlr Kh
tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk 8"000 lg ;j ÿrg;a wvq lsÍu;a ;sridr uQ,HlrK
(Sustainable Financing) u.ska úfoaY Kh ixhq;sh fjkia lsÍug;a fuu whjeh
m%;sixialrKj,g we;=<;a fjkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'15 ud bÈßm;a l< whjeh oelau wm ish¿ fokd tlaù .;hq;= wNsfhda.d;aul
udj;la' th ysÕ whjeh udj;g jvd úkh.rel rdcH uQ,H md,khla' thg

75
 yqreùu ÿIalr úh yelshs' tfy;a th rgla f,i" cd;shla f,i" wd¾Ólhla f,i
Yla;su;a jk .uka uÕla hehs ud wpOdrKh lrkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'16 miq.sh jir 72 ;=< wm rfÜ nexl= yd uQ,H wdh;kj, l%shdldÍ;jfha§ wm ,nd
.;a ch.%yk isysm;a l< hq;=hs' 1957 fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo, msysgqùu" 1961
uyck nexl=j msysgqùu" ,xld nexl=j cki;= ùu" 1960 .kkaj, cd;sl rlaIK
ixia:dj msysgqùu" 1971 cd;sl b;sß lsÍfï nexl=j msysgqùu wm rfÜ nexl= yd uQ,H
lafIa;%fha úma,ùh fjkialï j,g idOl jQ l%shdud¾. f,i ud y÷kajkak leu;shs'
.%dóh m<d;aj,g nexl= yd uQ,H myiqlï ,enqfka fuu wdh;k .%dóh m%foaY
b,lal lrf.k YdLd cd,h újD; l< ksihs' tfia fkdjkag fm!oa.,sl nexl= yd
rlaIK wdh;k tu m%foaYj,g fkdhkq we;s'

tfia jqj;a" miq.sh oYl lsysmfha rdcH nexl= yd rlaIK iud.u wdh;k rdcH
wdh;kj," úfYaIfhka L‚cf;,a" úÿ,sn,h" ridhksl fmdfydr fukau rcfha
whjeh i|yd uQ,HlrKhg jeä jYfhka keUqre jqKd' ta ksid idudkH
;ekam;alrejkaf.a lDIsld¾ñl" ksjdi" jHdmdr yd ;dlaIK ixj¾Okhg uqo,a
fhoùu ms<sn| ie,lsh hq;= m%.;shla olajd keye' tfukau rch úiska f.dùkaf.a
lDIsld¾ñl wiajekak ñ,§ .ekSug iyk fmd,S hgf;a ,nd fok Pledge Loan
l%uho úYd, jHdmdßlhkag uqo,a imhk uQ,Huh fuj,ula njg m;alr ;sf nkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
8'17 rdcH wdfhdack yd Wlia nexl=j" ksjdi ixj¾Ok uQ,H ixia:dj" Y%S ,xld cd;sl
b;sß lsÍfï nexl=j" m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Ok nexl=j jeks rdcH nexl= yd uQ,H wdh;k;a
ixj¾OK uQ,H l%uhg mßj¾:kh ù keye' iuDoaê nexl= l%uh yer wfkl=;a laIqø
uQ,H wdh;k .%dóh wd¾Òlhg M<odhs jk f,i ilia ù keye' iuQmldr .%dóh
nexl= l%uh Yla;su;a l< hq;=j ;sfnkjd' uQ,H yd ,Sisx iud.ïj, l%shdldÍ;ajh
ms<sn|j we;af;a;a fujeks ;;a;ajhla' ETI iud.u" o *skEkaia iud.u jeks uQ,H
iud.ï lvd jeà ;sfnkjd' fuh uQ,H lafIa;%hgu wys;lr f,i n,mdkjd' Kh
f;dr;=re ld¾hdxIh o iq¿ yd uOHu jHdmdrj,g ndOdjla ù ;sfnkjd' cd;sl
ixj¾Ok nexl=j fm!oa.,SlrKh lsÍu;a iuÕ ixj¾Ok nexl= l%uh ke;s l<d'
2021 whjefha§ .re w.%dud;H;=ud by; lS rdcH nexl= iïnkaO lr l=vd yd uOHu
mßudK jHdmdr i|yd ixj¾Ok nexl=jl wjYH;djh fmkakï
q l<d'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
76
8'18 fï w;r nexl= yd uQ,H wdh;k b;sß lsÍï we;=¿ úúO .KqfoKq i|yd
fiajd,dNSkaf.ka whlrk .dia;= ixlS¾K ù ;sfnkjd' fuu .dia;= iudk
;;a;ajhlg m;alsÍfï wjYH;djho u;=ù ;sfnkjd' tneúka" ETI uQ,H iud.u
ms<sn| ckdêm;s fldñIka iNd jd¾;djo ie,ls,a,g .ksñka Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j
yd uqo,a wud;HdxYh fuu lafIa;%j, mq¿,a m%;sixialrKhlg m%fõY úh hq;= hehs
uu fhdckd lrkjd'

77
iudma;sh
.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
9'0 Od¾ñIaG md,k ld,h ;=< fukau hymd,k ld,h ;=< jQ wfma rfÜ .uka uÕ rgg
jdisodhl Wfka keye' w;s.re ckdêm;s f.daGdNh rdcmlaI ue;s;=udf.a rch ta
.uka uÕ fjkia lsÍug ks¾Nhj lemjkafka wm rfÜ wkd.;h fjkqfjkqhs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
9'1 ldnksl lDIsld¾ñl rglg fukau mqk¾ckŒh n,Yla;s wd¾Ólhg wm m% fõY
jkafka by; lS úkdYldÍ ud¾.h fjkia lsÍughs' wm úiska l%shd;aul lrk há;,
myiqlïj,ska bÈlsÍï lafIa;%h muKla fkdj iuia: wOHdmk" fi!LH yd rdcH
fiajd fukau fj<|m< in|;d;a mq¿,a fjkjd' ffcj úúO;aj fmdaIKh yd mßir
ixrlaIKh tu ixj¾Okfha ;sridr;ajh we;s lrkjd' rfÜ whjeh" f.jqï fYaIh"
nexl= yd uQ,H lafIa;% thg ;sridr f,i odhl l< hq;=hs' udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh
ia:djr iudc wd¾Ólhla f.dvke.Sug b,lal l< hq;= fohla' ksoyia iaffjÍ
rdcHhla we;s lsÍfï ud¾.h ilia jkafka tjeks m%fõYhla ;=< nj ud úYajdi
lrkjd'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
9'2 ÈhqKq fjñka mej;s fndfyda rgj,a wo iuDoaêu;a foaYhka ù ;sfnkjd' wfma rfÜ
W.;=ka" jHdmdßlhka" ta rgj, /lshd yd jHdmdrj,g .shd' tu rgj,a iuDoaêu;a
foaYhka jqfKa kùk .=jka yd jrdh" wêfõ.S ud¾." ;Ügq ksjdi wd§ fN!;sl
iïm;a ksidu fkdfjhs' tu rgj, cd;sl wd¾Ól Yla;su;a jQ ksihs' ;dlaI‚l
fiajd u.ska nexl=" jrdh" f¾.=" wdodhï nÿ jeks wdh;k fjk;a rgj,a yd
;r.ldÍ f,i kùlrKh jqK ksihs' tu rgj,a m%:ñl wuqøjH wmkhkh lrkjd
fjkqjg jákdlï tl;= l< ld¾ñl yd ;dlaI‚l ksIamdok wmkhk w;sßla;hla
we;s lr .;a;d' jir 70lg wêl ld,hla ysÕ whjeh mj;ajdf.k hkjd fjkqjg
ish rdcH wdodhu úhoug jvd jeälrf.k whjeh ;=<ska b;=reï we;s lr .;a;d'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
9'3 whs;sh ldf.a oehs igkamdGj,g yiq fkdú rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl jHdmdr ,dNodhS
;;a;ajhg m;a lrk l<ukdlrKhkao tu rgj, iu!oaêu;a nfõ olskakg
,efnkjd' úfoaY rgj, isiqka tu rgj,g woao.kak wjYH myiqlï we;sl<d'
fi!LH fiajd Wiia ugÜgug ÈhqKq lr wfma rgj,a we;=¿ fndfyda úfoaY rgj,
ck;dj tu ffjoH uOHia:dkj,g wdl¾IKh l<d' nexl= yd uQ,H wxY ;ekam;=
yd Kh .sKqï mj;ajd .kakd m%:ñl jd‚c nexl= fjkqjg úúO uq¿ fuj,ï iys;
uQ,H wdh;k njg m;al<d'
78
.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
9'4 Y%S ,xldj iuDoaêu;a foaYhla njg m;a lsÍu i|yd ud bÈßm;a l< whjeh rduqj
rfÜ yerjqï ,laIh l< yelafla fujeks ixj¾Ok udj;lg msúiSfuka muKhs'
fuu j.lSu mejÍ we;s W;a;Í;r iNdfõ ish¿u uka;%Sjrekaf.a wkque;sh yd iyh
fuhg ,nd Èh hq;af;a ta ksihs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
9'5 whjeh l;dj wjika lsÍug fmr Tn ieug ia;=;s lsÍu uf.a hq;=lula'

• whjeh iïmdokfha lsÍu fjkqfjka wdYs¾jdo l< w;s f.!rjkSh uy kdhl

iajdñka jykafia m%uqL f.!rjkSh uyd ix>r;akhg;a yskÿ
a " lf;da,sl" bia,dï
wd.ñl mQcl;=uka,d ieug;a ud b;du f.!rjfhka ia;=;sjka; fjñ'

• uf.a m<uq ia;=;sh ysñjkafka fï wNsfhda.d;aul fudfydf;a wkd.;jd§ fmdÿck

whjehla iïmdokh lsÍug ud fj; ish¨ wjldY i,id ÿka w;s.re ckdêm;s
f.daGdNh rdcmlaI ue;s;=ukaghs'

• wfma mrudo¾YS kdhl .re w.%dud;H uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=uks" Tn;=ukaf.ka

,enqKq ish¨ .=reyrelïj,g fndfydu msx'

• udf.a ux., whjeh l;dj fï W;a;Í;r iNdjg bÈßm;a lsÍu i`oyd wjYH ish¨
myiqlï iy iyfhda.h ,ndÿka .re l:dkdhl;=ukag udf.a f.!rjkSh ia;=;sh mqo
lrkakg leu;shs'

• ish¨ u .re wud;Hjreks" rdcH wud;Hjreks" .re uka;%S;=uks" Tfnka ,enqKq

iyfhda.h o woaú;Shhs'

• tfukau ckdêm;s f,alï;=uka" uqo,a wud;HdxY f,alï;=uka we;=¿ uqo,a

wud;HdxYfha iuia; ld¾h uKav,hg;a" ish¨u wud;HxY f,alïjreka iy
Èidm;sjreka" m%dfoaYSh f,alïjreka" fomd¾;fïka;= iy rdcH wdh;k m%OdkSka
we;=¿ iuia; rdcH fiajhgu uu b;du f.!rjfhka ia;=;s lrkjd'

• md¾,sfïka;= uyf,alï;=ud m%uqL md¾,sfïka;=fõ iuia; ld¾hh uKav,hg b;d

f.!rjfhka ia;=;s lrkjd'

79
• .re wdKavqldr;=uka,d we;=¿ ysgmq m<d;a iNd ksfhdað;hka" m<d;a md,k m%OdkSka
we;=¿ uyck ksfhdað;hkaf.ka ,enqKq ;SrKd;aul iyfhda.hg fnfyúkau
ia;=;shs'

• whjeh iïmdok lsÍu fjkqfjka b;du Wkkaÿfjka fhdackd bÈßm;a l< fm!oa.,sl
wxYfha ish¨ jdksc uKav," isú,a ixúOdk" jD;a;sh iñ;s fuka u jD;a;sh ixúOdk
ksfhdac;
s hka ish¨ fokdg;a uu f.!rjfhka ia;=;sjka; fjkjd'

• .%dóh m%cd kdhlhska we;=¿j whjehg fhdackd bÈßm;a l< rfÜ ish¨
mqrjeishkag uu ia;=;sjka; fjkjd'

• Y%S ,xld fmdÿck fmruqfKa ish¨u jHQyhkag;a ifydaor mlaI ish,a,g;a b;d
f.!rjfhka ia;=;s lrkjd'

• taa ish,a,g wu;rj wkfmalaI;

s jHikhla yuqfõ fndfyda ÿIalr;d ord .ksñka
whjeh foi b;d n,dfmdfrd;a;= iy.;j n,disá udf.a wdorŒh rgjeishks" Tng
udf.a yomsß m%Kduh mqolrkakg leu;shs'

.re l:dkdhl;=uks"
wfma rfÜ isá úYsIaG;u idys;HfõÈfhl= jk uy.ufialrhka ,shQ woyila uf.a whjeh
l;dfõ iudma;sh fjkqfjka Wmqgd .kakg uu leu;shs'

O¾fï
ldisï
rdciqkaorï
fufy jfr,a,d
wms Tlafldu tl;= fj,d
fï f,dalh hym;a ;ekla lruq óg jeäh'
Tn ieug f;rejka irKhs æ

80