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DIZON - Module 9 SAQ - Eng 103

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Republic of the Philippines

UNIVERSITY OF RIZAL SYSTEM


Pililla, Rizal

Name: DIZON, LEILA KRISTINE S. Year & Section: BSE ENG-2B


Subject: ENG 103 Professor: MS. VERNA GASTON

Module 9 SAQ Eng 103

Answer the following questions:

1. What is cognitive-code learning?


 Cognitive-code learning is a second language teaching and learning theory that
is based on cognitivist psychology and structural applied linguistics. The theory
emphasizes the importance of cognition in the conscious and explicit learning of
a language's rules as a code. The term cognitive is derived from the word
cognition, which means "thinking." Individuals think in different ways. A child will
not think like an adult, and an adult will not think like a senior citizen. Thinking
evolves over time, and many theorists in the fields of psychology, language, and
learning develop theories about how people think and how capable they are.

2. Which do you think is better, Cognitive-code Approach or Audio-lingual


Approach? What makes it better over the other?
 For me, the cognitive-code approach is far better. As we all know, it is the study
of a second language as an alternative to the then-dominant audio-lingual
method. It also improves learning, the cognitive learning theory improves lifelong
learning, it can help to boost our confidence, and it is important in enhancing
comprehension, improving problem-solving skills, helping us learn new things
faster, and it also benefits to teach us how to form concepts.

3. How can students utilize their mental grammar in Cognitive-code learning?


 When the teacher asks students to reflect on their experience, they can use their
mental grammar in cognitive-code learning, and by assisting students in finding
new ways to solve problems. It is also critical to encourage discussions about
what is being taught. Students can justify and explain their thinking if they
investigate and comprehend how ideas are linked.
4. In cognitive-code learning, how does the students learn from their own error?
 Making mistakes provides learners with a boost in confidence and self-esteem to
improve their mental grammar and by learning other languages because they are
empowered to find their own solutions and also to avoid repeating them.
Students learn from their own mistakes if they see mistakes as a source of deep
understanding and also if they respond to and overcome mistakes to improve
their motivation and self-esteem.

5. Explain the difference between the Audio-lingual Approach and the Cognitive-
code Approach?
 The main difference between the audio-lingual approach and the cognitive-code
approach is that in the former, structural learning without explanation and pattern
drills are viewed as leading to changes in the learners' language behavior,
whereas in the latter, students must understand the linguistic rules.
Repetition, organizing new language, summarizing meaning, guessing meaning
from context, and using imagery for memorization are all examples of cognitive
strategies that involve manipulating language to improve learning. While the
audio-lingual method, also known as the Army Method or the New Key, is a
method for teaching foreign languages. There is no explicit grammar instruction
in audio-lingual; everything is simply memorized in form. The goal is for the
students to practice the specific construct until they can use it on their own.

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