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    Problem No.2 Conduction Through Cylindrical Pipe

    Uploaded by

    ariel darisan
    The document describes heat transfer through a steel pipe insulated with material and exposed to ambient air. It provides specifications of the system and calculates: 1) The heat loss from a 5m section of the pipe is 3825.123 W. 2) The temperature drops due to thermal resistances of the hot gas (20.311K), steel (0.956K), insulation (246.835K), and air (36.897K).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Problem No.2 Conduction Through Cylindrical Pipe

    Uploaded by

    ariel darisan
    197 views3 pages
    The document describes heat transfer through a steel pipe insulated with material and exposed to ambient air. It provides specifications of the system and calculates: 1) The heat loss from a 5m section of the pipe is 3825.123 W. 2) The temperature drops due to thermal resistances of the hot gas (20.311K), steel (0.956K), insulation (246.835K), and air (36.897K).

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    solved problem

    Original Title

    Problem-no.2-Conduction-Through-Cylindrical-Pipe

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    The document describes heat transfer through a steel pipe insulated with material and exposed to ambient air. It provides specifications of the system and calculates: 1) The heat loss from a 5m section of the pipe is 3825.123 W. 2) The temperature drops due to thermal resistances of the hot gas (20.311K), steel (0.956K), insulation (246.835K), and air (36.897K).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    197 views3 pages

    Problem No.2 Conduction Through Cylindrical Pipe

    Uploaded by

    ariel darisan
    The document describes heat transfer through a steel pipe insulated with material and exposed to ambient air. It provides specifications of the system and calculates: 1) The heat loss from a 5m section of the pipe is 3825.123 W. 2) The temperature drops due to thermal resistances of the hot gas (20.311K), steel (0.956K), insulation (246.835K), and air (36.897K).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    2.

    A hot gas at 330°C with convection coefficient 222 W/m2-K is flowing through a steel tube of outside diameter
    8 cm and thickness 1.3 cm. It is covered with an insulating material of thickness 2 cm, having conductivity of
    0.2 W/m-K. The outer surface of insulation is exposed to ambient air at 25°C with convection coefficient of 55
    W/m2-K. Calculate the following in SI unit:

    a. heat loss to air from 5 m long tube.


    b. the temperature drops due to thermal resistance of the hot gases, steel tube, the insulation layer
    and the outside air. Take conductivity of steel 50 W/m-K.

    𝐤𝟐 3
    𝐫𝟑 𝐤𝟏 2
    1
    𝐫𝟐
    Q
    𝐫𝟏

    Given:
    d2 8 cm
    r2 = = = 4 cm = .04 m
    2 2

    r1 = r2 – t = 4 cm – 1.3 cm = 2.7 cm = 0.027 m

    r3 = 4 cm + 2 cm = 6 cm = .06 m

    Ti = 330 + 273 = 603 K ; T0 = 25 + 273 = 298 K

    L=5m
    W W
    k1 = 50 ; k 2 = 0.2 m−K
    m−K
    W W
    hi = 222 ; ho = 55 m2 −K
    m2 −K

    Solution:

    a. heat loss to air from 5 m long tube


    ΔT (Ti − To )
    Q= =R
    Rt i + R1 + R2 + Ro

    1 1 1 K
    Ri = = = W = 0.00531
    hi Ai hi 2πr1 L (222 2 ) (2π)(0.027 m)(5 m) W
    m −K

    r .04 m
    ln ( 2 ) ln ( ) K
    r1 .027 m
    R1 = = W = 0.00025
    2πk1 L 2π (50 ) (5 m) W
    m−K
    r .06 m
    ln ( 3 ) ln ( ) K
    r2 .04 m
    R2 = = W = 0.06453
    2πk2 L 2π (0.2 ) (5 m) W
    m−K

    1 1 1 K
    Ro = = = W = 0.009646
    ho Ao ho 2πr3 L (55 ) (2π)(0.06 m)(5 m) W
    m2 −K

    (603 − 298) K
    Q= K = 3825.123 W
    (0.00531 + 0.00025 +0.06453 + 0.009646 )
    W

    b. temperature drop due to thermal resistance of the hot gases

    (Ti − T1 )
    Qi =
    Ri
    K
    Ti − T1 = Q R i = (3825.123 W) (0.00531 ) = 20.311 K
    W

    temperature drop due to thermal resistance of the steel tube

    (T1 − T2 )
    Q1 =
    R1
    K
    T1 − T2 = Q R1 = (3825.123 W) (0.00025 ) = 0.956 K
    W

    temperature drop due to thermal resistance of the insulation layer

    (T2 − T3 )
    Q2 =
    R2
    K
    T2 − T3 = Q R 2 = (3825.123 W) (0.06453 ) = 246.835 K
    W

    temperature drop due to thermal resistance of the outside air

    (T3 − To )
    Qo =
    Ro
    K
    T3 − To = Q R o = (3825.123 W) (0.009646 ) = 36.897 K
    W

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