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    Normal and Shear Stress PDF

    Uploaded by

    mohanadymt
    The document discusses different types of stresses including normal stress, shear stress, bearing stress, and stress on oblique planes. It provides equations to calculate stress based on applied forces and cross-sectional properties. Several example problems are included at the end to demonstrate calculating stress values for different loading conditions.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Normal and Shear Stress PDF

    Uploaded by

    mohanadymt
    202 views25 pages
    The document discusses different types of stresses including normal stress, shear stress, bearing stress, and stress on oblique planes. It provides equations to calculate stress based on applied forces and cross-sectional properties. Several example problems are included at the end to demonstrate calculating stress values for different loading conditions.

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    normal and shear stress.pdf

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    The document discusses different types of stresses including normal stress, shear stress, bearing stress, and stress on oblique planes. It provides equations to calculate stress based on applied forces and cross-sectional properties. Several example problems are included at the end to demonstrate calculating stress values for different loading conditions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    202 views25 pages

    Normal and Shear Stress PDF

    Uploaded by

    mohanadymt
    The document discusses different types of stresses including normal stress, shear stress, bearing stress, and stress on oblique planes. It provides equations to calculate stress based on applied forces and cross-sectional properties. Several example problems are included at the end to demonstrate calculating stress values for different loading conditions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 25

    Stress

    normal
    stress

    the intensity of the


    acting force
    normal to area A

    shear stress

    the intensity of the


    force acting tangent to
    area A

    stress

    :
    P internal resultant normal force
    A : cross sectional area

    1Page

    Units of stress:
    1- N / m2
    2- ksi: kilo pound per square inch
    3- psi: pound per square inch
    4- Pascal (Pa)

    1947955870

    Bearing stress in connections


    Bearing stress (b): The stress developed between a fastener and a
    plate as shown in the fig.

    t: plate thickness

    2Page

    d: diameter of the bolt

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    Shear Stress

    The

    intensity

    of

    the

    internal

    forces

    parallel

    to

    the

    cut

    is

    called SHEAR STRESS, and is given by this relation:

    V: component of the force


    parallel to the surface

    Important note:
    Shear stress can be:

    3Page

    1- single shear as shown in the figure

    2- Double shear as shown in the figure, here ( avg = V / A = F/2A)

    1947955870

    Stress on an oblique plane under axial loadings


    f we consider an oblique plane the stress given at the cut will not be the
    maximum stress

    First case:
    not oblique cross section ( )
    in this case the normal stress is maximum and the shear stress equals zero as
    shown in the fig.

    Second case:

    4Page

    The oblique cross section ()

    1947955870

    Normal force (N = F = P cos ), shear force (V = P sin )


    The not oblique cross section has area (A0) and the oblique cross sectional
    area (A)

    Very important note:

    When = 45, we reach maximum normal stress and


    maximum shear stress.
    max = P / 2A0

    5Page

    max = P / 2A0

    1947955870

    )Problem"1":(Answers:d1=15.96 mm, d2= 22.60 mm

    6Page
    1947955870

    )Problem"2": (Answers: 35.7, 42.4 MPa

    7Page
    1947955870

    )Problem"3":(Answer P=18.46 kips

    8Page
    1947955870

    9Page

    Problem"4":( Answer: d spacers = 25.5 mm)

    1947955870

    )Problem"5": (Answer: 10.64 ksi

    11Page
    1947955870

    Problem"6": (Answers:

    11Page

    A punch for making holes in steel plates as shown. Assume that a


    punch having diameter d= 20 mm is used to punch a hole in a 8
    mm plate as shown in the cross-sectional view. If a force P = 110
    kN is required to create the hole, what is the average shear stress
    in the plate and the average compressive stress in the punch?

    1947955870

    )Problem"7"(Answer: 11.2 MPa

    12Page
    1947955870

    )Problem"8":(Answer:5.93 MPa

    13Page
    1947955870

    )Problem"9":( Answer: L=12.33 in

    14Page
    1947955870

    )Problem"10": (Answer: 12.57 kips

    15Page
    1947955870

    )Problem"11": ( Answer: a = 10.82 in

    16Page
    1947955870

    )Problem"12": ( Answer: 3.33 MPa, 525.23 mm

    17Page
    1947955870

    18Page

    Problem"13": ( Answer:444 psi, 7.5 in, 2400 psi )

    1947955870

    Problem"14": (Answer:124 mm)

    19Page

    Member AC shown in the figure is subjected to a vertical force of


    3 kN. Determine the position (x) of this force so that the average
    compressive stress at the smooth support C is equal to the average
    tensile stress in the rod AB. The rod has a cross-sectional area of
    400 mm2 and the contact area at C is 650 mm2.

    1947955870

    )Problem"15": (Answer:117.62 MPa, 58.81MPa

    21Page
    1947955870

    21Page

    Problem"16": (Answer: BD = +101.6 MPa, CE = - 21.7MPa)

    1947955870

    Problem"17": (Answer:66.7 psi)

    22Page

    The two members used in the construction of an aircraft fuselage


    are joined together using a 30 fish mouth weld. Determine the
    average normal stress on the plane of each weld. Assume each
    inclined plane supports a horizontal force of 400lb.

    1947955870

    Problem"18": (Answer: A = 34 MPa, B =17.7 MPa)


    Determine the average shear stress in the 20 mm diameter pin A
    and the 30 mm diameter pin at B that that support the beam in
    the figure shown below.

    30 kN

    4m

    23Page

    2m

    1947955870

    24Page

    Problem"19"(Answer: B = C = 324 MPa, A = 324 MPa)

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    25Page

    Problem"20"(Answer: a-a = 66.7, a-a = 115) kPa)

    1947955870

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