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LM118/LM218/LM318 Operational Amplifiers: General Description

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LM118/LM218/LM318 Operational Amplifiers

August 2000

LM118/LM218/LM318
Operational Amplifiers
General Description sample and hold circuits, or general purpose amplifiers.
These devices are easy to apply and offer an order of mag-
The LM118 series are precision high speed operational am- nitude better AC performance than industry standards such
plifiers designed for applications requiring wide bandwidth as the LM709.
and high slew rate. They feature a factor of ten increase in
The LM218 is identical to the LM118 except that the LM218
speed over general purpose devices without sacrificing DC
has its performance specified over a −25˚C to +85˚C tem-
performance.
perature range. The LM318 is specified from 0˚C to +70˚C.
The LM118 series has internal unity gain frequency compen-
sation. This considerably simplifies its application since no
external components are necessary for operation. However, Features
unlike most internally compensated amplifiers, external fre- n 15 MHz small signal bandwidth
quency compensation may be added for optimum perfor- n Guaranteed 50V/µs slew rate
mance. For inverting applications, feedforward compensa- n Maximum bias current of 250 nA
tion will boost the slew rate to over 150V/µs and almost n Operates from supplies of ± 5V to ± 20V
double the bandwidth. Overcompensation can be used with n Internal frequency compensation
the amplifier for greater stability when maximum bandwidth
n Input and output overload protected
is not needed. Further, a single capacitor can be added to re-
n Pin compatible with general purpose op amps
duce the 0.1% settling time to under 1 µs.
The high speed and fast settling time of these op amps make
them useful in A/D converters, oscillators, active filters,

Fast Voltage Follower


(Note 1)

DS007766-13

Note 1: Do not hard-wire as voltage follower (R1 ≥ 5 kΩ)

© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation DS007766 www.national.com


LM118/LM218/LM318
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 7) Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, Hermetic Package 300˚C
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Plastic Package 260˚C
Distributors for availability and specifications. Soldering Information
Supply Voltage ± 20V Dual-In-Line Package
Power Dissipation (Note 2) 500 mW Soldering (10 sec.) 260˚C
Differential Input Current (Note 3) ± 10 mA Small Outline Package
Input Voltage (Note 4) ± 15V Vapor Phase (60 sec.) 215˚C
Output Short-Circuit Duration Continuous Infrared (15 sec.) 220˚C
Operating Temperature Range See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect
on Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering
LM118 −55˚C to +125˚C surface mount devices.
LM218 −25˚C to +85˚C ESD Tolerance (Note 8) 2000V
LM318 0˚C to +70˚C
Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C

Electrical Characteristics (Note 5)


Parameter Conditions LM118/LM218 LM318 Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input Offset Voltage TA = 25˚C 2 4 4 10 mV
Input Offset Current TA = 25˚C 6 50 30 200 nA
Input Bias Current TA = 25˚C 120 250 150 500 nA
Input Resistance TA = 25˚C 1 3 0.5 3 MΩ
Supply Current TA = 25˚C 5 8 5 10 mA
Large Signal Voltage Gain TA = 25˚C, VS = ± 15V 50 200 25 200 V/mV
VOUT = ± 10V, RL ≥ 2 kΩ
Slew Rate TA = 25˚C, VS = ± 15V, AV = 1 50 70 50 70 V/µs
(Note 6)
Small Signal Bandwidth TA = 25˚C, VS = ± 15V 15 15 MHz
Input Offset Voltage 6 15 mV
Input Offset Current 100 300 nA
Input Bias Current 500 750 nA
Supply Current TA = 125˚C 4.5 7 mA
Large Signal Voltage Gain VS = ± 15V, VOUT = ± 10V 25 20 V/mV
RL ≥ 2 kΩ
Output Voltage Swing VS = ± 15V, RL = 2 kΩ ± 12 ± 13 ± 12 ± 13 V
Input Voltage Range VS = ± 15V ± 11.5 ± 11.5 V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio 80 100 70 100 dB
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio 70 80 65 80 dB
Note 2: The maximum junction temperature of the LM118 is 150˚C, the LM218 is 110˚C, and the LM318 is 110˚C. For operating at elevated temperatures, devices
in the H08 package must be derated based on a thermal resistance of 160˚C/W, junction to ambient, or 20˚C/W, junction to case. The thermal resistance of the
dual-in-line package is 100˚C/W, junction to ambient.
Note 3: The inputs are shunted with back-to-back diodes for overvoltage protection. Therefore, excessive current will flow if a differential input voltage in excess of
1V is applied between the inputs unless some limiting resistance is used.
Note 4: For supply voltages less than ± 15V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
Note 5: These specifications apply for ± 5V ≤ VS ≤ ± 20V and −55˚C ≤ TA ≤ +125˚C (LM118), −25˚C ≤ TA ≤ +85˚C (LM218), and 0˚C ≤ TA ≤ +70˚C (LM318). Also,
power supplies must be bypassed with 0.1 µF disc capacitors.
Note 6: Slew rate is tested with VS = ± 15V. The LM118 is in a unity-gain non-inverting configuration. VIN is stepped from −7.5V to +7.5V and vice versa. The slew
rates between −5.0V and +5.0V and vice versa are tested and guaranteed to exceed 50V/µs.
Note 7: Refer to RETS118X for LM118H and LM118J military specifications.
Note 8: Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF.

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LM118/LM218/LM318
Typical Performance Characteristics LM118, LM218

Input Current Voltage Gain Power Supply Rejection

DS007766-25 DS007766-26 DS007766-27

Input Noise Voltage Common Mode Rejection Supply Current

DS007766-28 DS007766-29 DS007766-30

Closed Loop Output Current Limiting Input Current


Impedance

DS007766-32 DS007766-33
DS007766-31

Unity Gain Bandwidth Voltage Follower Slew Rate Inverter Settling Time

DS007766-34 DS007766-35 DS007766-36

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LM118/LM218/LM318
Typical Performance Characteristics LM118, LM218 (Continued)

Large Signal Frequency Open Loop Frequency Voltage Follower Pulse


Response Response Response

DS007766-37 DS007766-39
DS007766-38

Large Signal Frequency Open Loop Frequency Inverter Pulse Response


Response Response

DS007766-42
DS007766-40
DS007766-41

Typical Performance Characteristics LM318

Input Current Voltage Gain Power Supply Rejection

DS007766-43 DS007766-44 DS007766-45

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LM118/LM218/LM318
Typical Performance Characteristics LM318 (Continued)

Input Noise Voltage Common Mode Rejection Supply Current

DS007766-46 DS007766-47 DS007766-48

Closed Loop Output Impedance Current Limiting Input Current

DS007766-50 DS007766-51
DS007766-49

Unity Gain Bandwidth Voltage Follower Slew Rate Inverter Settling Time

DS007766-52 DS007766-53 DS007766-54

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LM118/LM218/LM318
Typical Performance Characteristics LM318 (Continued)

Large Signal Frequency Open Loop Frequency Voltage Follower Pulse


Response Response Response

DS007766-55 DS007766-56 DS007766-57

Large Signal Frequency Open Loop Frequency Inverter Pulse Response


Response Response

DS007766-60
DS007766-58
DS007766-59

Auxiliary Circuits

Feedforward Compensation Compensation for Minimum Settling Time


for Greater Inverting Slew Rate (Note 10)
(Note 9)

DS007766-8 DS007766-9

*Balance circuit necessary for increased slew. Note 10: Slew and settling time to 0.1% for a 10V step change is 800 ns.
Note 9: Slew rate typically 150V/µs.

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LM118/LM218/LM318
Auxiliary Circuits (Continued)

Offset Balancing Isolating Large Capacitive Loads Overcompensation

DS007766-12

DS007766-10

DS007766-11

Typical Applications

Fast Voltage Follower Integrator or Slow Inverter


(Note 11)

DS007766-14

CF = Large
DS007766-13 (CF ≥ 50 pF)
*Do not hard-wire as integrator or slow inverter; insert a 10k-5 pF network
in series with the input, to prevent oscillation.
Note 11: Do not hard-wire as voltage follower (R1 ≥ 5 kΩ)

Fast Summing Amplifier Differential Amplifier

DS007766-16

DS007766-15

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LM118/LM218/LM318
Typical Applications (Continued)

Fast Sample and Hold

DS007766-18

D/A Converter Using Ladder Network

DS007766-19

*Optional — Reduces settling time.

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Four Quadrant Multiplier
Typical Applications
(Continued)

9
DS007766-17

∆Output zero.
*“Y” zero
+“X” zero
‡ Full scale adjust.

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LM118/LM218/LM318
LM118/LM218/LM318
Typical Applications (Continued)

D/A Converter Using Binary Weighted Network Fast Summing Amplifier with Low Input Current

DS007766-20

*Optional — Reduces settling time.

DS007766-21

Wein Bridge Sine Wave Oscillator Instrumentation Amplifier

DS007766-22

DS007766-23

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LM118/LM218/LM318
Schematic Diagram

DS007766-1

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LM118/LM218/LM318
Connection Diagram

Dual-In-Line Package
Dual-In-Line Package

DS007766-24 DS007766-3

Top View Top View


Order Number LM118J/883 (Note 13) Order Number LM118J-8/883 (Note 13),
See NS Package Number J14A LM318M or LM318N
See NS Package Number J08A, M08A or N08B

Metal Can Package


(Note 12)

DS007766-2

Top View
Order Number LM118H, LM118H/883 (Note 13),
LM218H or LM318H
See NS Package Number H08C
Note 12: Pin connections shown on schematic diagram and typical applications are for TO-5 package.
Note 13: Available per JM38510/10107.

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LM118/LM218/LM318
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

Metal Can Package (H)


Order Number LM118H, LM118H/883, LM218H or LM318H
NS Package Number H08C

Ceramic Dual-In-Line Package (J)


Order Number LM118J-8/883
NS Package Number J08A

13 www.national.com
LM118/LM218/LM318
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

Ceramic Dual-In-Line Package (J)


Order Number LM118J/883
NS Package Number J14A

S.O. Package (M)


Order Number LM318M or LM318MX
NS Package Number M08A

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LM118/LM218/LM318 Operational Amplifiers
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N)


Order Number LM318N
NS Package Number N08E

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COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
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systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant support device or system whose failure to perform
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of
whose failure to perform when properly used in the life support device or system, or to affect its
accordance with instructions for use provided in the safety or effectiveness.
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a
significant injury to the user.
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National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.

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