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    4icee-Stmf Goel Prenst

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    KYINC
    This document presents a performance-based plastic design (PBPD) method for designing special truss moment frames (STMFs). The method involves: (1) designing for the base shear calculated using an inelastic spectrum and energy balance approach, (2) distributing seismic forces based on the structure's expected inelastic behavior, and (3) plastic design of chord members to achieve a pre-selected yield mechanism. The method was used to design a 9-story STMF that achieved target drifts through inelastic action concentrated in the special segments, without needing traditional seismic design factors. Nonlinear analyses confirmed the intended performance.

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    4icee-Stmf Goel Prenst

    Uploaded by

    KYINC
    146 views18 pages
    This document presents a performance-based plastic design (PBPD) method for designing special truss moment frames (STMFs). The method involves: (1) designing for the base shear calculated using an inelastic spectrum and energy balance approach, (2) distributing seismic forces based on the structure's expected inelastic behavior, and (3) plastic design of chord members to achieve a pre-selected yield mechanism. The method was used to design a 9-story STMF that achieved target drifts through inelastic action concentrated in the special segments, without needing traditional seismic design factors. Nonlinear analyses confirmed the intended performance.

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    This document presents a performance-based plastic design (PBPD) method for designing special truss moment frames (STMFs). The method involves: (1) designing for the base shear calculated using an inelastic spectrum and energy balance approach, (2) distributing seismic forces based on the structure's expected inelastic behavior, and (3) plastic design of chord members to achieve a pre-selected yield mechanism. The method was used to design a 9-story STMF that achieved target drifts through inelastic action concentrated in the special segments, without needing traditional seismic design factors. Nonlinear analyses confirmed the intended performance.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    146 views18 pages

    4icee-Stmf Goel Prenst

    Uploaded by

    KYINC
    This document presents a performance-based plastic design (PBPD) method for designing special truss moment frames (STMFs). The method involves: (1) designing for the base shear calculated using an inelastic spectrum and energy balance approach, (2) distributing seismic forces based on the structure's expected inelastic behavior, and (3) plastic design of chord members to achieve a pre-selected yield mechanism. The method was used to design a 9-story STMF that achieved target drifts through inelastic action concentrated in the special segments, without needing traditional seismic design factors. Nonlinear analyses confirmed the intended performance.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 18

    Performance-Based Seismic Design of

    Special Truss Moment Frames (STMFs)

    Shih-Ho Chao
    (Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, University of Michigan, USA)

    Subhash C. Goel
    (Professor, University of Michigan, USA)

    Presentation at 4ICEE, Taipei, Taiwan, October 12-13, 2006

    1
    Conventional Truss Moment Frame

    •Economical for large spans


    •Easy end connections for moment resistance
    •Openings for ductwork – Smaller story heights
    2
    3
    Special Truss Moment Frames (Design Criteria: AISC
    Seismic Provisions 2005, Section 12)

    Plastic Hinges

    θp θp

    Fi Fi

    hi hi
    Special Segment

    with X-diagonal web without web members in special


    members in special segment segment (Vierendeel type)
    4
    Previous Experimental Results (Goel et al., 1991, 1994)

    5
    6
    Current Seismic Design Practice
    „ Design Base Shear
    V = Ce W(I/R)

    „ Elastic Design/Analysis

    „ Drift Check
    Cd Δ < Δlimit

    „ Prescribed Ductility Detailing

    „ Pushover Assessment

    (Works most of the time – But not always!)


    7
    Performance-Based Plastic Design (PBPD) Method
    1. Design Base Shear

    Work-Energy Equation:

    8
    For the given system,

    Akiyama (1985)

    Using Newmark-Hall Inelastic Spectra (Rm-ms-T) for E-P SDOF,

    Solution of Work-Energy Equation fi Design Base Shear

    Ref: Housner (1956, 1960)


    9
    Inelastic response spectra
    proposed by Newmark and
    Hall [1973]

    Energy modification factor


    versus period

    10
    2. A Seismic Design Lateral Force Distribution Based on
    Inelastic State of Structures (Chao, Goel, and Lee; 2006):

    Shear Distribution Factor

    11
    3. Plastic Design Method (for proportioning chord
    members in special segment):

    wiu
    Fi = (βi − βi+1 ) Fn External Work = Internal Work

    θp π L βi M pbr
    − θp
    2 Ls
    hi

    Ls
    M pc M pc

    Pre-Selected Yield Mechanism


    12
    4. Design of Members outside the Special Segments
    (Capacity Design Approach):
    Maximum Expected Shear force
    in the middle of special segment:

    ( Pc )i wiu ( Pc )i wiu
    (Vne )i (Vne )i
    αi FL αi FR

    hi hi

    M pc M pc

    L/2 L/2 L/2

    Exterior “Column Tree” Interior “Column Tree”


    13
    Design of Example 9-story STMF:
    1. NEHRP 2000 design spectrum.
    2. Two-level design: Pre-selected target story drift = 2% (under 10% in
    50 years hazard); 3% (under 2% in 50 years hazard).
    3. No R, I, Cd, are needed for design since inelastic behavior is accounted for
    directly in PBPD.
    4. Generally no pushover analysis or iteration is required after design.
    Ls = 8'

    14
    Typical Drift Responses (10%/50yr and 2%/50 yr Hazards)
    Nonlinear Dynamic Analyses:
    Floor Level

    Note: all yielding occurred within special segments


    only (i.e. intended yield mechanism achieved)
    15
    Relative Story Shear Distributions Obtained from
    Nonlinear Dynamic Analyses:

    16
    In Summary…
    1. The new seismic design procedure (PBPD) using
    energy and plastic design concepts, and pre-selected
    yield mechanism and target drift as performance
    criteria, has been successfully applied to STMF to
    achieve the desired performance objectives, such as
    target drifts, intended yield mechanism, etc.

    2. R, I, and Cd, are not needed for design since inelastic


    behavior is accounted for directly in PBPD. No iterative
    evaluation or refinement, such as by nonlinear static
    (pushover) or dynamic analysis after initial design, is
    needed either.

    17
    THANK YOU

    18

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