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    Avogadro's Number English Presentation

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    ikram bellatreche
    Avogadro's number is the number of particles in one mole of a substance. It is approximately 6.022x1023 particles per mole. A mole is the unit used to measure amount of substance, and represents Avogadro's number of particles, whether atoms, molecules, ions or other particles. At room temperature and pressure, one mole of any gas will occupy a volume of 24 liters. The document provides examples of using Avogadro's number to determine the mass of particles and volume of gases.

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    Avogadro's Number English Presentation

    Uploaded by

    ikram bellatreche
    58 views15 pages
    Avogadro's number is the number of particles in one mole of a substance. It is approximately 6.022x1023 particles per mole. A mole is the unit used to measure amount of substance, and represents Avogadro's number of particles, whether atoms, molecules, ions or other particles. At room temperature and pressure, one mole of any gas will occupy a volume of 24 liters. The document provides examples of using Avogadro's number to determine the mass of particles and volume of gases.

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    Avogadro's number is the number of particles in one mole of a substance. It is approximately 6.022x1023 particles per mole. A mole is the unit used to measure amount of substance, and represents Avogadro's number of particles, whether atoms, molecules, ions or other particles. At room temperature and pressure, one mole of any gas will occupy a volume of 24 liters. The document provides examples of using Avogadro's number to determine the mass of particles and volume of gases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    58 views15 pages

    Avogadro's Number English Presentation

    Uploaded by

    ikram bellatreche
    Avogadro's number is the number of particles in one mole of a substance. It is approximately 6.022x1023 particles per mole. A mole is the unit used to measure amount of substance, and represents Avogadro's number of particles, whether atoms, molecules, ions or other particles. At room temperature and pressure, one mole of any gas will occupy a volume of 24 liters. The document provides examples of using Avogadro's number to determine the mass of particles and volume of gases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Avogadro’s

    Number
    Bellateche ikram
    M1 chemical engineering
    What is the avogadro’s
    Number?
    • Amedeo Avogadro was an italien
    scientist, he gave his name to the
    number of particules in a mole.

    • Avogadro’s number NA or the


    avogadro constant is the number of
    atoms per mole of carbon 12 isotope for
    atoms.
    What’s a mole?
    The mole is the unit of measurement for the
    amount of a substance as set out by the
    International System of Units. Other SUI units of
    measurement include kilograms, metres, and
    seconds. It’s a very handy way for chemists to
    work with huge numbers of atoms or molecules.
    Relative Atomic Mass

    The mass of avogadro’s


    number of particules is
    equal to their relative
    atomic mass
    Relative Atomic Mass
    Hydrogen
    atoms
    The mass of avogadro’s
    number of hydrogen
    atoms is 1g.

    Chlorine
    atoms
    The mass of
    avogadro’s number of
    chlorine atoms is
    35,5g
    Relative molecular mass
    For molecules the mass
    of avogadro’s number of
    particules is equal to
    their relative moecular
    mass
    Relative molecular mass
    Hydrogen
    atoms
    The mass of
    avogadro’s number of
    hydrogen molecules
    or H2 is 2g

    Chlorine
    Atoms

    The mass of avogadro’s


    number of chlorine
    molecules or Cl2 is 71g
    Question ?
    If someone asks you :what’s the mass of
    avogadro’s number of chlorine particules ?

    What’s the mass of


    avogadro’s number
    of chlorine
    particules ?

    It’s impossible to answer the question


    without the person going into more details
    Answer :
    If by chlorine particules
    they mean chlorine
    atoms , the answer is
    35,5g

    If however by chlorine
    particules they mean
    chlorine molecules , the
    answer is 71g
    Hypothesis
    • In 1811, Avogadro proposed his hypothesis which states
    equal volumes of gases at the same T temperature et P
    presure contain the same number of molecules.
    • this Hypothesis made it easier to
    Perform calculations involving gases
    This means that one mole of any gaz
    will occupy the same
    volume as mole of any other gaz provided that
    they are at the same temperature T and
    presure P.
    The molar volume
    • The volume occupied by one mole of a gas is colled: the molar volume .
    • Molar volume is measured in decimetres cube per mole (Dm^3/ mol).

    At room T et P , the molar volume is


    taken as 24,0 dm^3/mol
    Exemple:
    What is the volume accupied by 4g
    of oxygen at room temperature ?

    The answer 4g of oxygen gas at


    1mole of any is 3dm^3 room T accupies a
    gas at room T volume of 4(
    occupies 24 24/32) dm^3
    dm^3

    32g of oxygen 1g of oxygen gas


    gas at room T at room T accupies
    accupies 24 a volume of 24/32
    dm^3 dm^3
    Conclusion
    Avogadro didn’t discover the number himself— it
    was named after him in recognition of his
    contributions to chemistry.
    Avogadro’s number helps chemists to get around
    the problem that every element has a slightly
    different mass, or density.

    Thanks for your


    attention
    Questions
    References
    • Avogadro’s number-mole day resource, a Victoria science
    teaching resource- Victoria University of Wellington.

    • Avogadro’s number- mole , www.fuseschool.org .

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