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    Laksh Khetrapal
    Biology Fundamental Unit of Life: Cell

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    Part 1

    Uploaded by

    Laksh Khetrapal
    17 views22 pages
    Biology Fundamental Unit of Life: Cell

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    Biology Fundamental Unit of Life: Cell

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views22 pages

    Part 1

    Uploaded by

    Laksh Khetrapal
    Biology Fundamental Unit of Life: Cell

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    AISPV

    OBSERVE & ANALYSE


    What do you
    wonder about
    today’s topic?
    ROBERT HOOKE

    CELLS WERE FIRST DISCOVERED BY HIM


    IN 1665
    ROBERT HOOKE’S MICROSCOPE
    ROBERT OBSERVED :

    CORK COMES FROM THE BARK HONEY COMB


    OF THE TREE
    ROBERT CALLED

    • THESE LITTLE COMPARTMENTS AS CELLS.


    • CELL IS A LATIN WORD FOR ‘ A LITTLE ROOM’.
    • CELL IS A STRUCTURAL & FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF
    LIFE
    HAVE YOU EVER WONDERED WHY
    ARE CELLS SO SMALL IN SIZE??????
    Why are cells so small??

    http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:AYUlnn-3cIwJ:colgurchemistry.com/Sc10/Sc10BIOLOGY/PDFS/Sc10BiologyAct10SurfaceAreaVolumePDF.pdf+cell+surface+area+activity&hl=en&gl=us&pi
    d=bl&srcid=ADGEESiazsuguvEmmp1KXAJhcYFOzsFfua200s75SY7fYU5wnHpcPGBcRmzf_n9jS4yQEGo9GBk2YBo9LoJq_R0eiuWdLpdm7prBcGXNUv-6IqiZRsgcrHj029YpizX-PEpppWpnuyNR&sig=AHIEtbSM
    1_pw7JehC0bArlwBXc_4wXlJfQ
    Surface Area to Volume Ratio

    http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:AYUlnn-3cIwJ:colgurchemistry.com/Sc10/Sc10BIOLOGY/PDFS/Sc10BiologyAct10SurfaceAreaVolumePDF.pdf+cell+surface+area+activity&hl=en&gl=us&pi
    d=bl&srcid=ADGEESiazsuguvEmmp1KXAJhcYFOzsFfua200s75SY7fYU5wnHpcPGBcRmzf_n9jS4yQEGo9GBk2YBo9LoJq_R0eiuWdLpdm7prBcGXNUv-6IqiZRsgcrHj029YpizX-PEpppWpnuyNR&sig=AHIEtbSM
    1_pw7JehC0bArlwBXc_4wXlJfQ
    Cell Types
    Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

    Plant Animal
    Bacteria
    Prokaryotes
    • Are much more diverse in both habitat
    and metabolism
    • Are single-celled. Differentiation into
    different cell types almost never occurs.
    • Have no separate nucleus.
    • The cell is surrounded by a membrane,
    and cell wall but there are no internal
    membrane-bound organelles
    Eukaryotes
    Cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

    Plant Animal
    Cells Cells
    Cell Wall
    Cell wall absent
    Chloroplasts
    Centrioles
    Large Vacuole
    Lysosomes
    More geometric
    More spherical shape
    shape
    DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN PROKARYOTES(RED )
    & EUKARYOTES( YELLOW)
    Comparison between a Prokaryote & Eukaryote
    CELL
    • THE SHAPE AND SIZE OF CELLS ARE RELATED TO THE SPECIFIC
    FUNCTION THEY PERFORM.
    • EACH LIVING CELL HAS THE CAPACITY TO PERFORM CERTAIN BASIC
    FUNCTIONS.
    • CELL CONTAINS A SPECIFIC COMPONENT CALLED ORGANELLES.
    • EACH KIND OF CELL ORGANELLE PERFORMS A SPECIAL FUNCTION.
    • ALL CELLS ARE FOUND TO HAVE THE SAME
    ORGANELLES,IRRESPECTIVE OF THEIR FUNCTION AND WHICH
    ORGANISM THEY ARE FOUND IN.
    QUIZ TIME
    • Why are cells of different shapes and sizes found in the
    human body?
    • Who discovered cells, and how?
    • Why is the cell called the structural and functional unit of
    life?
    MODEL ANSWERS
    Why are cells of different shapes and sizes found in the human
    body?

    > The shape and size of the cells depend upon the
    function they perform. In a human body, each
    organ performs a specific function, hence the
    cells of different organs have different shapes
    and sizes.
    DIFFERENT CELLS

    NERVE CELL BLOOD CELL

    OVUM

    SPERM
    Who discovered cells, and how?

    > Cells were first discovered by Robert Hooke, in1665. He


    observed a thin slice of cork under his self designed
    microscope.This slice of cork resembled the structure
    of the honeycomb consisting of small compartments.
    He named these small compartments as cells.
    Why is the cell called the structural and functional unit of
    life?

    > Cell is called the structural and functional unit of life


    because
    a) It gives structure to the living organism.

    b) It helps the living organism to perform various life


    functions.

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