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Building Materials and Construction

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ajiv Gandhi University Of Knowledge Technologies-Nuzvid

B. Tech Civil Engineering, Batch: 2017-2023

Assessment Weekly tests Monthly tests End Semester Test Total


Tool
Weightage (%) 10% 30% 60% 100%

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BUILDING MATERIALS
PCC 3-0-0 3
CE 2101 AND CONSTRUCTION

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

The student can be able to

1. Identify and Understand the basic building materials and their functional and mechanical
properties

2. Classify different type of building materials and their practical applications.

3. Understand the details of masonry construction and flat roofs and information about
various types of structural elements - foundation, columns, beams, walls, sloped and flat
roofs.

4. Realize various types of finishing works plastering, painting, varnishes and importance.

5. To perceive the elements of buildings structural & functional.

6. Understand the super structure and sub structure of a building.

Course Content:

UNIT -I: Introduction To Building Materials (Contact Hours:6)


Functions of buildings Types of building materials Sustainable materials in
construction - Regulations & Standards Fundamental properties and selection of
materials.

UNIT II: Masonry Products & Concrete (Contact Hours:10)


Building stones classification, processing, characteristics, durability aspects, tests,
application and selection, preservation etc.

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ajiv Gandhi University Of Knowledge Technologies-Nuzvid

B. Tech Civil Engineering, Batch: 2017-2023

Bricks classification, manufacturing, characteristics, durability aspects, tests, application


and selection, sustainability aspects, laying etc.
Limes Cementing action, manufacturing, slaking, storage, properties, classification, tests,
applications etc.
Mortars Classification, preparation, strength, tests, applications etc.
Concrete Constituent materials, properties, characteristics, tests, production, properties,
masonry units etc.

UNIT III: Other Building Materials (Contact Hours :6)


Timber, Glass, Ceramics, Plastics & Metals Introduction characteristics - manufacturing
classification, applications.

UNIT IV: Elements of Building Construction I (Contact Hours :10)


Foundations, Masonry walls, Framed Buildings Vs. Load bearing wall construction,
Lintels & Arches- Definition, function and classification of lintels, Balconies, chejja and
canopy. Arches; Elements and Stability of an Arch. Flooring & Roofing Floors;
Requirement of good floor, Components of ground floor, Selection of flooring material,
Laying of Concrete, Mosaic, Marble, Granite, Tile flooring, Cladding of tiles. Roof;-
Requirement of good roof, Types of roof, Elements of a pitched roof, Trussed roof, King
post Truss, Queen Post Truss, Steel Truss, Different roofing materials, R.C.C. Roof.

UNIT V: Elements of Building Construction -I I (Contact Hours :8)


Doors, Windows & Ventilators: Location of doors and windows, technical terms, Materials
for doors and windows, Paneled door, Flush door, Collapsible door, Rolling shutter, PVC
Door, Paneled and glazed Window, Bay Window, French window. Ventilators. Sizes as
per IS recommendations
Stairs: Definitions, technical terms and types of stairs, Requirements of good stairs.
Geometrical design of RCC doglegged and open-well stairs.

UNIT VI: Finishing Works and special materials (Contact Hours :6),
Plastering & Pointing, Damp Proof Course, Water proofing, Paints, Distempers, Varnishes,
Asphalt, Bitumen & Tar, Thermal & Sound insulating materials. Scaffolding, Centering
and Form work for concrete structures.

COURSE OUTCOMES: At the end of the course, the student will be able to

51
ajiv Gandhi University Of Knowledge Technologies-Nuzvid

B. Tech Civil Engineering, Batch: 2017-2023

CO1 Perceive various elements of building Construction and their significance

CO2 Understand the tests of basic building materials and interpretation of the
results

CO3 Analyze suitability of all the building materials selection criterion

CO4 Understand the finishing works of buildings

CO5 Getting knowledge of special materials and their applications

CO6 Selection of materials based on functional requirement

Learning Resources:

Text books:
1. M.L. Gambhir. Building Materials Delhi.
2. Dr. B.C.Punmia ,Building Construction , Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi,
11th Edition 2016.
Reference books:
1. S.C.Rangwala, Building Construction, Charotar Publishing House Pvt.Ltd., 2009,
Gujarat
Learning Pvt. Ltd, Eighth Printing, 2012.
Web Resources:
1. Building Materials and Construction
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/105102088/

Course Nature Theory


Assessment Method
Assessment Weekly Monthly tests End Semester Total
Tool tests/Assignments (In Semester) Test
(In Semester)
Weightage 10% 30% 60% 100%
(%)

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