201001: Building Technology and Materials: Second Year Civil Engineering (
201001: Building Technology and Materials: Second Year Civil Engineering (
201001: Building Technology and Materials: Second Year Civil Engineering (
a) Introduction to building construction : Definition, types of building as per National Building Code.
Building components and their basic requirements i.e substructure and superstructure requirements. Superstructure:
Concept and advantages of a framed structure, types: light framed structures, Timber framed, RCC framed structures.
Substructure - shallow and deep foundations and their suitability. General procedure in foundation design, Failure of
foundation and its causes, Foundation in black cotton soil, Foundations near existing adjacent old structures. Damp
Proof Course, plinth filling and soling.
b) Masonry : Stone masonry: Principal terms, types of stone masonry. Brick masonry: characteristics of good
building bricks, IS specification and tests, classification of bricks : silica, refractory, fire and fly ash bricks. Brick
work, types of bonds: English, Flemish, Header, Stretcher, construction procedure, supervision.
(Refer chapters 1, 2 and 3)
a) Flooring and Flooring Materials : Functional requirement of flooring, types of floor finishes and their
suitability, construction details for concrete, tiles and stone flooring. Types of flooring: timber flooring, cement
concrete flooring, mosaic flooring, ceramic flooring, terrazzo flooring, tiled flooring, rubber flooring, cork flooring,
epoxy asphalt flooring, hollow block and rib floors, Industrial flooring: tremix or Vacuum Dewatered Flooring
(VDF).
b) Roofing Materials : Galvanized iron pre-coated aluminum sheets, fiber sheets, and Mangalore tiles. Roof
construction: types and their suitability, method of construction, types of trusses, types of shell structure:dome,
translation shells, space and frame structure: pneumatic structures, grain storage structures, prefabricated structures,
fixing details of roof covering. (Refer chapters 6 and 7)
a) Doors and Windows : Definition of technical terms, installation of doors and window frames and their size
specifications, fixtures and fastenings. Types of doors: glazed or sash doors, plastic doors, flush doors, louvered
doors, collapsible doors, revolving doors, rolling steel doors, sliding doors, swing doors, folding doors. Types of
windows: casement window, double hung window, pivoted window, sliding windows, louvered or venetian window,
metal window, sash or glazed window, bay window, corner window, dormer window, gable window, skylight window,
circular window, mosquito proof window, curtain wall window. Ventilators: purpose and types.
b) Arches and Lintels : Principle of arch action, types of arches, method of arch construction, centering and
removal of centering. Lintels: necessity and types, chajja or weather shade necessity and types.(Refer chapters 8 and
9)
a) Vertical Circulation : Consideration in planning, design considerations, Staircase: types, and details of ramps.
Ladders, lifts, and escalator. Types of staircase: straight stairs, open well stairs, quarter turn stairs, half turn stairs,
turning stairs, dog-legged stairs, circular stairs, geometrical stairs, bifurcated stairs, and spiral stairs.
b) Protective Coatings : Plastering types : lime plaster, cement plaster, gypsum plaster used in spray fire
proofing, plaster of Paris and application, pointing: purpose & types, mortar preparation and types, painting and
varnishing, types and application, white washing, distempering, oil paints. Wall cladding: materials, method, wall
papering and glazing work. (Refer chapters 10 and 11)
a) Miscellaneous Materials : Properties, types and uses of following materials: lime, polymers, plastic types,
mastic, gypsum, clay tiles and glazed wares, Timber: types and properties, advantages and applications of aluminum,
stainless steel, fibrous, laminated, particulate, combinations of composite materials: laminated fiber reinforced
polymers. Glass : uses, types and properties, application and ingredients, market forms, glass claddings, aluminum
composite panel cladding. Ceramic products: ceramic sanitary application, water closet, urinals, washes basins, their
common sizes, pipes and fittings. Eco-friendly materials : eco-friendly decorating materials, eco-friendly flooring,
thatch, bamboo, linoleum, cork.
b) Safety in Construction : Safety on site, storage of materials, construction safety, prevention of accidents, fire
proof construction. Repairs and maintenance: addition, and alteration, strutting and shoring. (Refer chapters 12 and
13)
List of Laboratory Assignments