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612 Commentary Validity of Baptism in The Catholic Church

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DOCUMENT 612

VALIDITY OF BAPTISM

VALID BAPTISMS INVALID BAPTISMS


(unless there exists a specific proof to the contrary)
African Methodist Episcopal Amana Church Society
Amish Apostolic Church
Anglican/Church of England/Episcopalian American Ethical Union
Anglican Broad Church Apostolic Church
Assembly of God Apostolic Faith Mission
Assyrian Church of the East Bohemian Free Thinkers
Baptist (13 years of age and up) Children of God
Christian Reformed Church Christadelphians
Church of the Brethren Christian Community (Rudolph Steiner)
Church of Christ Christians of the Universal Brotherhood (Doukhobors)
Church of God Church of Daniels Band
Church of the Nazarene Church of Divine Science
Congregational Church Church of Illumination
Disciples of Christ / Disciples and Christians Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Mormon)
Eastern/Oriental (monophysite) Church of the Lord Jesus (Winona, ON)
Evangelical Churches Church of the New Jerusalem / Swedenborgian Church
Evangelical Untied Brethren Church of Revelation
Foursquare Gospel Church Church of Scientology / Christian Scientists
Liberal Catholic Church Erieside Church
Lutheran General Assembly of Spiritualists
Methodist (Free) Hephzibah Faith Missionary Association
National Churches: House of David Church
 Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association Iglesia ni Kristo (Philippines)
 Philippine National Church Independent Church of Filipinio Christians
 Polish National Church (member of the Utrecht) Jehovah’s Witness (Watchtower Society)
Old Catholic National David Spiritual Temple of Christ Church Union
Old Catholic Church of the Union of Utrecht National Spiritualist Association
Old Roman Catholic New Jerusalem Church
Orthodox Churches, Easter / Oriental (monophysite) People’s Church of Chicago
Presbyterian Church Reunification Church (Moonies)
Presbyterian Church in Canada Shakers
Reformed Church Spiritualist Church
Society of St. Pius X The New Church
Swedish Covenant Church Unitarians / Unitarian Universalists
United Church of Canada United Society of Believers
United Church of Christ Universal Emancipation Church
United Methodist Church of the Philippines
United Reformed
Uniting Church in Australia
Waldensian
Zion

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DOCUMENT 612

NO BAPTISM BAPTISM – UNCERTAIN VALIDITY


First Church of Christ, Scientist (Mary Baker Eddy) Adventists (Seventh-Day)
Masons/Free Masons Apostolic Christian Church (Nazarene)
Salvation Army Christian and Missionary Alliance
Quakers Society of Friends Hutterites
Mennonites
Metropolitan Community Church
Moravian
Pentecostal Churches
Philippines Independent Church/Aglipayan (valid after
1961)
Worldwide Church of God (invalid before mid-1990s)
Plymouth Brethren

REQUIREMENTS FOR BAPTISMAL VALIDITY


1. The matter and the form:
 Application of true water – whether by pouring or immersion
 Use of the Trinitarian formula, pronounced by the same minister who simultaneously
administers the water: “I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy
Spirit.”
2. The intention of the minister to do what the Church does (this does not necessarily mean
holding the Catholic doctrine of Baptism).

3. The intent/consent of the person receiving Baptism (age of reason), or of the parents
asking for Baptism for their child.

FACTORS THAT WOULD INVALIDATE A BAPTISM INCLUDE:


 The use of a substance other than water
 An action other than the pouring of water or immersion in water (e.g. the use of sprinkling,
when the water does not clearly touch the skin of the person being baptized)
 The use of a formula which changes or omits the names of the Persons of the Trinity, such as “I
baptize you in the name of the Creator, the Redeemer, and the Sanctifier”
 Having one person pour the water while another person pronounces the words of the formula
 Baptism in a community whose beliefs are so far removed from Trinitarian Faith (e.g.
Mormonism) that the minister does not truly intend Christian baptism
 A lack of consent to be baptized on the part of someone who has reached the age of reason.

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DOCUMENT 612

* In cases of doubt, the pastor or his delegate is to inquire into the individual circumstances of the
Baptism to verify its validity. This could be done by querying the baptized person (if baptized as an
adult), the parents, the baptizing minister, or a witness.

If after an extensive inquiry, there remains a serious, positive, and probable doubt that the
Baptism of a person is valid, contact the Chancery Office before proceeding with a Conditional
Baptism.

REFERENCES
1. Canonical and Pastoral Guide for Parishes, 3rd edition, 2006, Wilson & Lafleur,
Montreal, PQ, 3.1.1 – 3.1.3.
2. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Letter, 05 June 2001.
3. Commission on Ecumenical & Interreligious Affairs Forum in Clergy Report
April/May 1996, Archdiocese of New York.
4. Archdiocese of Vancouver Guidelines, 31 May 2001
5. Introductory Training for Advocates, Archdiocese of Seattle, Office of Tribunal, 2007.
6. Canonical Handbook for Parish Secretaries, Office of Canonical Services,
Diocese of London, November 2011.
7. Guidelines for Recognition of Baptisms, CCCB Episcopal Commissions for Doctrine,
October 2015.

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