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    Of Water 4.187 KJ/KG K)

    Uploaded by

    Ramoji Aditya Chary
    The document discusses key concepts in thermodynamics including the Clausius and Kelvin-Planck statements, the working of a constant volume gas thermometer, macroscopic and microscopic approaches, phases of matter, the Clausius inequality, energy as a property of a system, path and point functions, solving problems involving work done by a gas system, heat transfer in a compressor and cooler, entropy change during mixing of water, converting between temperature scales, changes in properties of water during heating, and calculating the monthly cost of operating a refrigerator. It also includes multiple choice questions testing understanding of concepts such as the zeroth law of thermodynamics, work in a free expansion process, the law governing absolute entropy, availability, temperature

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    Of Water 4.187 KJ/KG K)

    Uploaded by

    Ramoji Aditya Chary
    73 views2 pages
    The document discusses key concepts in thermodynamics including the Clausius and Kelvin-Planck statements, the working of a constant volume gas thermometer, macroscopic and microscopic approaches, phases of matter, the Clausius inequality, energy as a property of a system, path and point functions, solving problems involving work done by a gas system, heat transfer in a compressor and cooler, entropy change during mixing of water, converting between temperature scales, changes in properties of water during heating, and calculating the monthly cost of operating a refrigerator. It also includes multiple choice questions testing understanding of concepts such as the zeroth law of thermodynamics, work in a free expansion process, the law governing absolute entropy, availability, temperature

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    Thermodynamics

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    TD

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    The document discusses key concepts in thermodynamics including the Clausius and Kelvin-Planck statements, the working of a constant volume gas thermometer, macroscopic and microscopic approaches, phases of matter, the Clausius inequality, energy as a property of a system, path and point functions, solving problems involving work done by a gas system, heat transfer in a compressor and cooler, entropy change during mixing of water, converting between temperature scales, changes in properties of water during heating, and calculating the monthly cost of operating a refrigerator. It also includes multiple choice questions testing understanding of concepts such as the zeroth law of thermodynamics, work in a free expansion process, the law governing absolute entropy, availability, temperature

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    73 views2 pages

    Of Water 4.187 KJ/KG K)

    Uploaded by

    Ramoji Aditya Chary
    The document discusses key concepts in thermodynamics including the Clausius and Kelvin-Planck statements, the working of a constant volume gas thermometer, macroscopic and microscopic approaches, phases of matter, the Clausius inequality, energy as a property of a system, path and point functions, solving problems involving work done by a gas system, heat transfer in a compressor and cooler, entropy change during mixing of water, converting between temperature scales, changes in properties of water during heating, and calculating the monthly cost of operating a refrigerator. It also includes multiple choice questions testing understanding of concepts such as the zeroth law of thermodynamics, work in a free expansion process, the law governing absolute entropy, availability, temperature

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    • Discuss about the equivalence of Clausius and Kelvin-Planck statements

    • Explain the working of constant volume gas thermometer

    • Differentiate the Macroscopic and Microscopic approaches

    • Define Phase, Pure substance, Triple point and critical point

    • Derive the Clausius Inequality

    • Prove that the energy is a property of system

    • Differentiate Path and Point functions

    • A mass of gas is compressed in a quasi-static process from 80 kPa, 0.1 m3 to 0.4 MPa,
    0.03 m3. Assuming that the pressure and volume are related by PVn = constant, find the
    work done by the gas system.

    • A reciprocating air compressor takes in 2 m3/min at 0.11 MPa, 20°C which it delivers
    at 1.5 MPa, 111°C to an aftercooler where the air is cooled at constant pressure to 25°C.
    The power absorbed by the compressor is 4.15 kW. Determine the heat transfer in
    (a) The compressor
    (b) The cooler
    State your assumptions
    • Two kg of water at 80°C are mixed adiabatically with 3 kg of water at 30°C in a constant
    pressure process of 1 atmosphere. Find the increase in the entropy of the total mass of
    water due to the mixing process (cp of water = 4.187 kJ/kg K).

    • A new scale N of temperature is divided in such a way that the freezing point of ice is
    100°N and the boiling point is 400°N. What is the temperature reading on this new
    scale when the temperature is 170°C?

    • Ten kg of water at 45°C is heated at a constant pressure of 10 bar until it becomes


    superheated vapour at 300°C, Find the change in volume, enthalpy, entropy and internal
    energy of the water.

    • A household refrigerator is maintained at a temperature of 2°C. Every time the door is


    opened, warm material is placed inside, introducing an average of 420 kJ, but making
    only a small change in the temperature of the refrigerator. The door is opened 20 times
    a day, and the refrigerator operates at 15% of the ideal COP. The cost of work is Rs.
    2.50 per kWh. What is the monthly bill for this refrigerator? The atmosphere is at 30°C.

    • A blower handles 1 kg/s of air at 20°C and consumes a power of 15 kW. The inlet and
    outlet velocities of air are 100 m/s and 150 m/s respectively. Find the exit air
    temperature, assuming adiabatic conditions. Take cp of air is 1.005 kJ/kg-K.
    • Zeroths law of thermodynamics deals with [ ]
    a) Conservation of mass and energy b) Reversibility and Irreversibility
    c) Thermal equilibrium d) Heat engines

    • Work done in free expansion process is [ ]


    a) Always increases b) Always decreases c) Zero d) Can’t say

    • Absolute entropy value is given by the following thermodynamic law [ ]


    a) First law b) Second law c) Third law d) All the above

    • Difference in maximum work obtained from a system and work done upon
    the atmosphere is called [ ]
    a) Availability b) Available energy c) Useful work d) Irreversibility

    • 500C temperature reading in Fahrenheit is [ ]


    a) 1120F b) 1220F c) 1150F d) 1250F

    • The point at which both the saturated liquid and saturated vapour states
    coincides is called [ ]
    a) Saturated solid point b) Saturated liquid point
    c) Critical point d) Triple point

    • Work absorbing device is [ ]


    a) Turbine b) Compressor c) Nozzle d) Heat exchanger

    • The amount of heat required to raise a unit mass of substance through a


    unit rise in temperature at constant volume is called as Specific heat at
    constant volume
    • 3 kg of water at 45oC is mixed with 5 kg of water at 30oC reversibly and
    adiabatically, then the final temperature is ________
    • Sum of the internal energy and flow work is called as Enthalpy
    • COP of a Heat pump is 5 and the desired effect is 50 kW, then work input
    is 10 kW
    • Energy between protons and neutrons of an atom is called Nuclear energy
    𝛿𝑄
    • According to Clausius inequality ∮ < 0 is Irreversible Cycle
    𝑇

    • The unit of temperature in S.I. units is Kelvin

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