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    Paulino, Paul Tyrone R. Assignment 3

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    Paulino, Paul Tyrone R. Assignment 3

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    Paulino, Paul Tyrone R. Assignment 3

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    of 14

    TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES – MANILA

    ASSIGNMENT # 3
    Differential Calculus

    INTEGRATION COURSE 1 FOR CE


    CE 208

    SUBMITTED BY:
    PAULINO, PAUL TYRONE R.

    SUBMITTED TO:
    DR. GERARDO C. MALAB

    DECEMBER 22, 2020


    𝑥−5
    Problem No. 1 – Determine the limit of as x approaches 5
    𝑥 2 −𝑥−20

    Given:
    𝑥−5
    Lim
    𝑥→5 𝑥 2 −𝑥−20

    Solution:
    𝑥−5 𝑥−5
    Lim = Lim
    𝑥→5 𝑥 2 −𝑥−20 𝑥→5 (𝑥+4)(𝑥−5)

    1
    = Lim
    𝑥→5 (𝑥+4)

    1
    =
    (5+4)

    1
    =
    9

    Final Answer:
    1
    = 0.111
    9
    𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥−2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
    Problem No. 2 – The value of the lim is:
    𝑥→0 𝑥3

    Given:
    𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥−2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
    lim
    𝑥→0 𝑥3

    Solution:

    Since both the numerator and denominator approach zero, we can apply L’Hospital’s Rule:

    Where:

    𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥−2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2𝑥−2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥


    lim = lim
    𝑥→0 𝑥3 𝑥→0 3𝑥 2

    Both the numerator and denominator approaches to zero we can apply again L’Hospital’s Rule:

    2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2𝑥−2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 8𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥(𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥)+2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥


    lim = lim
    𝑥→0 3𝑥 2 𝑥→0 6𝑥

    Both the numerator and denominator approaches to zero we can apply again L’Hospital’s Rule:

    8𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥(𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥)+2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 8[𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2𝑥(2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2𝑥)+𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥(4𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥)]+2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥


    lim = lim
    𝑥→0 6𝑥 𝑥→0 6

    8[𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2(0)(2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2(0)+𝑡𝑎𝑛2(0)(4𝑠𝑒𝑐2(0)𝑠𝑒𝑐2(0)𝑡𝑎𝑛2(0)]+2cos (0)


    = lim
    𝑥→0 6

    8[2+0]+2
    =
    6

    Final Answer:

    3
    (2𝑥+1)3
    Problem No. 3 – Evaluate lim
    𝑥→∞ 𝑥3

    Given:

    (2𝑥+1)3
    lim
    𝑥→∞ 𝑥3

    Solution:

    (2𝑥+1)3
    lim
    𝑥→∞ 𝑥3

    Set x to 9999

    [2(9999)+1]3
    (9999)3

    Final Answer:

    8
    Problem No. 4 – Given the parametric equation: 𝑥 = 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃, 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃. Find
    the equation of the tangent at 𝜃 = 60°

    Given:

    𝑥 = 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃

    𝑦 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃

    𝜃 = 60°

    Solution:

    𝑥 = 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃

    𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃

    𝑦 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃

    𝑑𝑦 = 0 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃

    When; 𝜃 = 60°

    𝑥1 = 1.866 𝑑𝑥 = −2.598

    𝑦1 = 1 𝑑𝑦 = −1
    𝑑𝑦
    Slope of the tangent, 𝑚 = = 2.598
    𝑑𝑥

    𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1)

    𝑦 − 1 = 2.589(𝑥 − 1.866)

    Final Answer:

    𝑦 = 2.598𝑥 − 3.848
    Problem No. 5 – Find the obtuse angle between the tangents to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 −
    20 = 0 at points (−2, −6) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (4, −6)

    Given:

    𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 20 = 0

    (−2, −6)

    (4, −6)

    Solution:

    𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 20 = 0

    𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑦 ′ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡:

    2𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦′ − 2 + 4𝑦′ = 0

    3
    @ (−2, −6)𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑦 ′ = − = 𝑚1
    4

    𝛼1 = arctan(𝑚1)

    𝛼1 = −36.87° (𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)


    3
    @ (4,2)𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑦 ′ = − = 𝑚1
    4

    𝛼1 = arctan(𝑚2 )

    𝛼1 = 36.87° (𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)

    Therefore:

    𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = 36.87° + 36.87° = 73.74°

    𝑂𝑏𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = 𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 ∗ 2

    Final Answer:

    𝑂𝑏𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = 106.26°


    Situation: A Ferris wheel with a radius of 10m has its center 12 m above the ground. The seats of
    the wheels have vertical speeds of 2.52 m/s when it is 17 m above the ground.

    Problem No. 6 – How fast the wheel rotating in revolution per minute?

    Given:

    radius = 10m

    center = 12 m above the ground

    vertical speeds of (velocity) = 2.52 m/s when it is 17 m above the ground

    Solution:
    𝑦
    𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 =
    10

    𝑦
    𝜃 = arcsin ( )
    10

    𝑑𝜃 1
    =
    𝑑𝑡 10√1−(10)2
    𝑦

    When: h= 17 m, y= 5 m
    𝑑𝑦
    = 2.52𝑚/𝑠
    𝑑𝑡

    𝑑𝜃 1 𝑟𝑎𝑑 30
    = (2.52) = 0.291 ∗
    𝑑𝑡 5 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜋
    10√1−(10)

    Final Answer:
    𝑑𝜃
    = 2.78 𝑟𝑝𝑚
    𝑑𝑡
    Problem No. 7 – How fast is the seat moving horizontally when it is 17 m above the ground

    Given:

    radius = 10m

    center = 12 m above the ground

    vertical speeds of (velocity) = 2.52 m/s when it is 17 m above the ground

    Solution:

    𝑥 = √102 − 𝑦 2 = √100 − 𝑦 2
    𝑑𝑥 −2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
    =
    𝑑𝑡 2√100−𝑦 2 𝑑𝑡

    𝑑𝑥 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦
    =
    𝑑𝑡 √100−𝑦 2 𝑑𝑡

    𝑑𝑥 −(5)(2.52)
    =
    𝑑𝑡 √100−52

    Final Answer:
    𝑑𝑥
    = −1.455𝑚/𝑠
    𝑑𝑡
    Problem No. 8 – What force exerted on the seat of a 75-kg man when he is on the topmost?

    Given:

    radius = 10m

    center = 12 m above the ground

    vertical speeds of (velocity) = 2.52 m/s when it is 17 m above the ground

    M = 75kg

    Solution:

    𝑊 = 75(9.81) = 735.75𝑁

    Where:

    𝐶𝐹 = 𝑀 𝜔2 𝑅

    𝐶𝐹 = (75𝑘𝑔)(0.291)2 (10)

    𝐶𝐹 = 63.51𝑁

    R= ↑ , 𝐶𝐹 = ↑, 𝑊 = ↓

    𝑅 = 𝑊 − 𝐶𝐹

    𝑅 = 735.75 − 63.51

    𝑅 = 672.24 𝑁

    Final Answer:

    𝑅 = 672.24 𝑁
    Problem No. 9 – Water flows at the rate of 16 𝑚3 per minute in a conical tank 12 meters in
    diameter on top and 24 meters deep. How fast is the water surface rising when the water is 18
    m deep in the tank, in meter per minute?

    Given:

    diameter = 12 m

    height = 24 m

    Solution:
    𝑟 6 ℎ
    = ;𝑟 =
    ℎ 24 4

    Where:
    1
    𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2ℎ
    3

    1 ℎ
    𝑉 = 𝜋( )2ℎ
    3 4

    𝜋
    𝑉= ℎ3
    48

    𝑑𝑉 𝜋 𝑑ℎ
    = (3)ℎ2
    𝑑𝑡 48 𝑑𝑡

    𝜋 𝑑ℎ
    16 = (3)(18)2
    48 𝑑𝑡

    Final Answer:
    𝑑ℎ
    = 0.2515𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛
    𝑑𝑡
    Problem No. 10 – Water from the filtering facility is pouring into a swimming pool. After n hours,
    there are 𝑛 + √𝑛 gallons in the pool. At what rate is the water pouring into the pool when n=18
    hours.

    Given:

    𝑛 + √𝑛 gallons in the pool

    𝑛 = 18ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠

    Solution:

    𝑉 = 𝑛 + √𝑛
    𝑑𝑉
    𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤, 𝑄 =
    𝑑𝑛

    Here:
    1
    𝑑𝑉 1 −
    𝑄= = 1 + (18) 2
    𝑑𝑛 2

    Final Answer:

    𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤, 𝑄 = 1.118𝑔𝑝ℎ


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    Reference:

    Mathematics Surveying and Transportation Engineering By: DIT Dillesania

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