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HVAC Design Syllabus

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HVAC DESGNING SYLLABUS

1. Introduction to HVAC system

2. Working of an air conditioner


a. Reverse adiabatic cycle
b. Evaporator
c. Compressor
d. Condenser
e. Expansion valves or capillary tubes
f. Thermostat

3. Types of compressors used in HVAC


a. Reciprocating Air Conditioner Compressor
b. Scroll AC Compressor
c. Screw AC Compressor
d. Rotary Air Conditioning Compressor
e. Centrifugal Air Conditioning Compressor

4. Refrigerants used in Heating and Cooling system

5. Basics of Thermodynamics
a. Heat transfer
b. Sensible heat
c. Latent heat
d. Psychrometric chart
e. Dry bulb temperature
f. Wet bulb temperature
g. Relative humidity
h. Humidity ratio
i. Dew point

6. Heating and Air Conditioning Load calculation


I. Using E-20 form:
a. Solar gain
b. Transmission gain
c. Equivalent temperature difference
d. U values
e. Bypass factor
f. Ballast factor
g. Infiltration
h. Fresh air requirement calculation using ASHRAE 62.1 standards
i. Tons of refrigerant
j. CFM
II. Using HAP software
a. Introduction to HAP Software
b. To create weather properties
c. Space creation in HAP
d. System creation in HAP
i. Cav
ii. Vav
e. Zone creation
f. To create schedules for various application
g. Occupant density calculation from ASHRAE 62.1 standard
h. Duplicating the spaces
i. Editing the spaces
j. Thermostat schedules
k. Report generation
7. Equipment selection
Types of Heating and Air Conditioning systems
a. DX system
b. VRF/VRV System
c. Package units
d. Roof top units
e. Chiller system
i. Air cooled chillers
ii. Water cooled chillers

8. Air distribution system


a. Air terminals
i. Introduction to air terminals
ii. Manual calculation for diffusers
iii. Manual calculation for grills
iv. Software calculation for air terminals
v. Selection of collar dampers
b. Ducting
i. Introduction to Ducting system
ii. Standards used for duct design
iii. Duct sizing methodology
iv. Duct types
v. Duct sizing criteria
vi. Manual calculation for duct sizing
vii. Software calculation for duct sizing
viii. Selection of sheet metal gauge using SMACNA standards
ix. Calculating the overall duct weight
x. Static pressure calculation in ducting system
c. Damper selection
i. Need for dampers in HVAC system
ii. Damper sizing
iii. VCD
iv. Fire damper
d. Duct supports
e. Insulation
i. Thermal insulation
ii. Acoustic insulation
iii. Under deck insulation

9. Variable Refrigerant Flow


a. Introduction to VRF system
b. Difference between single compressor and dual compressor system
c. Piping design for VRF system

10. Hydronic Heating and Cooling


a. Open loop system design
i. Water requirement
ii. Pipe sizing
iii. Finding the critical path
iv. Friction loss or head loss calculation
v. Pump capacity
b. Closed loop system design
i. Water requirement
ii. Pipe sizing
iii. Friction loss or head loss calculation
iv. Pump capacity
11. District Heating and Cooling
a. Introduction to district heating and cooling
b. Why district heating and cooling

12. General components


a. Centrifugal Pumps
b. Motors, Motor Controls,
c. Variable-Frequency Drives
d. Pipes, Tubes, and Fittings
e. Valves
f. Heat Exchangers

13. Ventilation design


a. Need for ventilation
b. Types of ventilation

14. Toilet ventilation


a. Residential
b. Commercial building
c. Public bathrooms
d. Exhaust air calculation
e. Fresh air calculation

15. Commercial kitchen ventilation


a. Hood types from ASHRAE 154
b. Hood design from ASHRAE 154
c. Exhaust air calculation
d. Fresh air calculation
16. Car parking ventilation
a. Exhaust air calculation
b. Fresh air calculation
c. Car parking smoke ventilation

17. Staircase pressurization


18. Green HVAC
19. HVAC Designer check list
20. Preparing bill of quantity

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