Calculating Cooling Loads
Calculating Cooling Loads
Calculating Cooling Loads
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Cooling towers tons pairs the water-cooled chiller tons and the water-cooled condenser tons.
Btu per hour 6000 12000 18000 24000 30000 36000 42000 48000
54000 60000
1 cooling tower ton = 1 TONSevap = 1 TONScond x 1.25 = 15,000 Btu/h = 3,782 k Calories/h = 15,826 kJ/h The equivalent ton on the cooling tower side actually rejects about 15,000 Btu/h due to the heat-equivalent of the energy needed to drive the chiller's compressor. This equivalent ton is defined as the heat rejection in cooling 3 U.S. gallons/minute (1,500 pound/hour) of water 10F, which amounts to 15,000 Btu/hour, or a chiller coefficient-of-performance (COP) of 4.0 - a COP equivalent to an energy efficiency ratio (EER) of 13.65.
C F
Length
where h = heat load (Btu/h) c p = 1 (Btu/lb m oF) for water = 8.33 (lb m/gal) for water q = water volume flow rate (gal/min) dt = temperature difference (oF)
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in3 ft
3
Converting between heat and energy units Converting kW/tonn to COP or EER
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