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    Experiment - 5: Name: Himani Sahu ROLL NO.: 20117033

    Uploaded by

    Manish Kumar Bisoi
    1) The document describes an experiment to determine the unknown capacitance of a capacitor using De Sauty's Modified Bridge. 2) Key components of the circuit include a standard variable capacitor C1, the unknown capacitor C2, and resistances R1-R4 used to balance the bridge. 3) The relationship determined is C2/C1 = (R1+r1)/(R2+r2), where r1 and r2 are the internal resistances of C1 and C2. This allows calculating C2 if C1 and the resistances are known.

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    Experiment - 5: Name: Himani Sahu ROLL NO.: 20117033

    Uploaded by

    Manish Kumar Bisoi
    49 views4 pages
    1) The document describes an experiment to determine the unknown capacitance of a capacitor using De Sauty's Modified Bridge. 2) Key components of the circuit include a standard variable capacitor C1, the unknown capacitor C2, and resistances R1-R4 used to balance the bridge. 3) The relationship determined is C2/C1 = (R1+r1)/(R2+r2), where r1 and r2 are the internal resistances of C1 and C2. This allows calculating C2 if C1 and the resistances are known.

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    EMI(5)

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    1) The document describes an experiment to determine the unknown capacitance of a capacitor using De Sauty's Modified Bridge. 2) Key components of the circuit include a standard variable capacitor C1, the unknown capacitor C2, and resistances R1-R4 used to balance the bridge. 3) The relationship determined is C2/C1 = (R1+r1)/(R2+r2), where r1 and r2 are the internal resistances of C1 and C2. This allows calculating C2 if C1 and the resistances are known.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    49 views4 pages

    Experiment - 5: Name: Himani Sahu ROLL NO.: 20117033

    Uploaded by

    Manish Kumar Bisoi
    1) The document describes an experiment to determine the unknown capacitance of a capacitor using De Sauty's Modified Bridge. 2) Key components of the circuit include a standard variable capacitor C1, the unknown capacitor C2, and resistances R1-R4 used to balance the bridge. 3) The relationship determined is C2/C1 = (R1+r1)/(R2+r2), where r1 and r2 are the internal resistances of C1 and C2. This allows calculating C2 if C1 and the resistances are known.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    NAME : HIMANI SAHU

    ROLL NO. : 20117033


    EXPERIMENT - 5
    OBJECTIVE - To determine the unknown capacitance of a capacitor using De
    Sauty's Modified Bridge.
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM-

    Fig.(1) Circuit diagram for measurement of capacitance by De Sauty's Modified


    Bridge
    THEORY -
    In this bridge, a capacitance is measured with a standard variable capacitance.The
    connection is shown in the figure.
    This bridge is a modification of De Sauty's bridge.
    C 1 = A standard capacitor.
    C2 = A capacitor whose capacitance has to be measured.
    r1,r2 = Representing losses of their corresponding capacitors.
    R4,R3 = Non-inductive resistances.
    R1,R2 = They are connected in series with C1 and C2 respectively.
    At balance condition,
    (R1+r1+1/jωC1)⋅R4 = (R2+r2+1/jωC2)⋅R3
    (r1+R1)⋅R4+R4/jωC1 = (r2+R2)⋅R3+R3/jωC2
    Equating both the real and imaginary parts and separate them,
    R4/R3 = (R2+r2)/(R1+r1)
    C2 = (R3/R4)⋅C1
    C2 = [(R1+r1)/(R2+r2)]C1
    C2/C1 = (R1+r1)/(R2+r2) = R3/R4 ...........eq.(1)
    The balance may be obtained by variation of resistances R1, R2, R3 and R4.
    PHASOR DIAGRAM -

    Fig. (2) Phasor diagram for measurement of capacitance by De Sauty's Modified


    Bridge
    The angles δ1 and δ2 are the phase angles of C1 and C2 respectively. The dissipation
    factors for corresponding capacitors are
    D1 = tan(δ1) = ωC1r1 and D2 = tan(δ2) = ωC2r2
    From the eq.(1),
    C2/C1 = (R1 + r1)/(R2 + r2)
    C2R2 + C2r2 = C1R1 + C1r1
    Multiplying both sides by ω,
    ωC2R2 + ωC2r2 = ωC1R1 + ωC1r1
    D2−D1 = ω⋅C2⋅(R1⋅R4/R3−R2)
    Therefore, if the dissipation factor of one of the capacitors is known, the
    dissipation factor for the other can be determined .
    PROCEDURE -
    1. Set the voltage (V=3V) and Frequency (50Hz) and set the unknown
    capacitance value from 'Set Capacitor Value' tab by clicking on 'Set' button.
    2. Then switch on the supply to get millivoltmeter deflection.
    3. Now vary the values of R1, R2, R3, R4 and C1 from the control box below or
    directly put the values in the boxes of respective elements.
    4. Observe the millivoltmeter pointer to achieve "NULL".
    5. If "NULL" is achieved, switch to 'Measure Capacitor Value' tab and click on
    'Simulate'. Observe calculated values of unknown capacitance (C2) and
    unknown internal resistance (r2) of the capacitor. Also observe the
    Dissipation factor of the unknown capacitor, which is defined as w⋅C⋅r.
    where, w=2⋅π⋅f.
    Range of C1=100pF to 11.111uF (in steps of 100 pF).
    Range of R1, R2, R3 and R4= 1 Ω to 11111110 Ω (in steps of 1 Ω)
    OBSERVATION TABLE -
    S. No. R1 R2 (ohm) R3 R4 C1 r2 C2
    (ohm) (ohm) (ohm) (µF)
    (µF) (Ohm)
    1 7595907 7595899 1 1 0.053 13 0.053
    2 1 1 1 1 0.053 5 0.053
    3 7042708 7942700 1 1 0.053 12 0.053

    CALCULATION -
    C2(mean) = (0.053 + 0.053 + 0.053)/3 = 0.053 µF
    r2(mean) = (13+5+12)/3 = 10 ohm
    RESULTS -
    C2(standard) = 0.052 µF
    C2(calculated) = 0.053 µF
    r2(calculated) = 10 ohm

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