Front Page.
Front Page.
Front Page.
BY STUDENT
Name- DEEPATI RATHEE
Enrollment No. C1720999631530
ROLL NO. : B17645926
Batch- 2017-2018
1
CERTIFICATE
2
DECLARATION
and is original.
DEEPATI RATHEE
3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to take this opportunity to thank the following people who
dissertation and without their help this in the present form would have not
been possible. It has provided me a platform to nurture all the skills and
undertaken for efforts of many are required and this effort would not have
I am sincerely thankful to the above people who were very kind and co-
Lastly, I am indebted to the friends and will wishers who have extended
DEEPATI RATHEE
4
CONTENTS
S. No Topic
1 Certificate (s)
2 Acknowledgements
3 List of Tables
4 List of Figures
5 List of Abbreviations
6 Executive Summary
12 References
13 Appendices
5
LIST OF TABLES
Table Title
No.
1.1 Contacted Employees
2.1 Swot Analysis Of Sgrh
3.1 Gender Wise Distribution Of The Respondents
3.2 Age Wise Distribution Of The Respondents
3.3 Whether Respondent Has Worked In Any Other
According To Respondent
3.6 Necessity Of Induction Training For Developing Skills
According To Respondents
3.7 Respondents Liked To Attend Training Program
3.8 Shows Induction Training Improve Performance
3.9 Satisfaction From Induction Training Procedure
3.10 Topics To Be Eliminated As Per Respondents View
3.11 Duration Of Training
3.12 Training For Newcomers To Learn About The
Organization.
3.13 Quality Of Training
3.14 Level Of Difficulty Of Training
3.15 Training Session Was Not Interesting
3.16 Reading Materials While Training
3.17 Training Helps In Building Confidence
3.18 Training Was Well-Planned
3.19 Theoretical And Practical Knowledge In Training
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Title
No.
1.1 Organizational Structure Of SGRH
2.1 Porter’s Five Forces Model For SGRH
3.1 Flow Chart Of Recruitment And Selection
3.2 Flow Chart Of Training And Development
According To Respondent
3.10 Necessity Of Induction Training For Developing
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Skills According To Respondents
3.11 Respondents Liked To Attend Training Program
3.12 Shows Induction Training Improve Performance
3.13 Satisfaction From Induction Training Procedure
3.14 Topics Helpful In Induction Training
3.15 Topics To Be Eliminated As Per Respondents View
3.16 Duration Of Training
3.17 Training For Newcomers To Learn About The
Organization.
3.18 Quality Of Training
3.19 Level Of Difficulty Of Training
3.20 Training Session Was Not Interesting
3.21 Reading Materials While Training
3.22 Training Helps In Building Confidence
3.23 Training Was Well-Planned
3.24 Theoretical And Practical Knowledge In Training
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
8
S No. Abbreviated Full Form
Name
1 SGRH Sir Ganga Ram Hospital
2 NABL National Accreditation Board For Testing And
Calibration Laboratories
3 NABH National Accreditation Board for Hospitals &
Healthcare Providers
4 Udc Upper Division Clerk
5 Ldc Lower Division Clerk
6 Swot Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
7 SOP Standard Operating Procedure
8 HIS Hospital Information System
9 HRIS Human Resource Information System
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
organisation. Each and every organisation wants to have a competitive, dynamic and
to access the need for the workforce and further hiring, recruiting and selecting the
The main objectives of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of training
program given at Sir Ganga Ram hospital, to study the training methods used by them
and to suggest some measures for improving the effectiveness of the training.
The scope of this study was limited with finding the effectiveness of training provided
by Sir Ganga Ram Hospital to the employees. The functional area used here was
Human Resource Department and the study was carried out for 47 days.
Questionnaire method was used for data collection and a copy of the questionnaire is
Some of the limitation that the researcher found out was the communication problem
faced by the workers and class IV employees and lack of interest shown by employees
towards attending training session. Lack of time and motivation factors was also a
10
Chapter-1 This chapter includes the overall profile of the Company. It states the
Chapter-2 This chapter highlights the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats to
the Company with the help of Porter’s Five Force Model. It also highlights the best
Chapter-3This project provides an insight into the data collected by the researcher
during the internship period regarding the various functional areas of the
organisation and further the presentation of the data in the form of pie-charts and bar-
Chapter-4 This chapter includes the inferences drawn from the data presented in the
earlier chapter. It also includes the presentation of the data of various functional
areas.
Chapter-5 This is the last chapter of the project report and it is based on the summary
and conclusion of the whole project. It covers the findings, lessons learnt during the
The reason for this was found out to be the dissatisfaction of employees due to
various reasons. They need to be motivated with non monetary rewards like extra
leaves, quarterly celebrations and other such benefits and should also focus on
improving efficiency and save time and for better coordination among hospital staff.
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CHAPTER – 1
COMPANY PROFILE
Rajinder Nagar
Tel: +9111-25750000
+9111-42254000
Fax: +9111-25861002
Website: www.sgrh.com
Email : gangaram@sgrh.com
COMPANY LOGO :
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (SGRH) is one of the leading community hospitals serving
12
government or other external agencies, yet providing free comprehensive health care
India. . Close to 200 beds are available at the associate hospitals, City Hospital on
Pusa Road and Jeewan Mala Hospital on New Rohtak Road, closely located to Sir
Ganga Ram Hospital. It is the only hospital in the private sector that has maintained
nearly 100% bed occupancy due to its reputation of providing the highest level of
medical services.
The hospital, started as a small 100 bed establishment after the partition has grown
over the years to its present size and eminence, covering most of the specialties in
medical and surgical care. Voted as one of the topmost hospitals in the country, Sir
Ganga Ram Hospital has over 50 years of experience in providing expert super
specialty healthcare service delivery to the population of Delhi and other states, and
“Sir Ganga Ram Hospital is committed to provide world class healthcare, teaching,
training and research by a team of highly qualified doctors, dedicated nurses, Para-
medical and non-medical staff with the help of state-of-the-art diagnostic, therapeutic
sections of society including free treatment to the economically weaker section as per
13
1.4 VISION STATEMENT
“To be leaders in healthcare delivery, medical education, training and research and
c) Gastroenterology
d) Surgical Gastroenterology
f) Cardiology
p) Ophthalmology
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r) Child Health & Neonatology
s) Holistic Medicine
In addition to being an outstanding heath service facility of the country, the hospital is
a pioneering institution in the private sector in the field of medical education, training
and research.
Other then these services which comes under the head of medical department, SGRH
a) Human Resource.
b) Marketing.
c) Information Technology.
d) Billing.
e) Receiving.
f) Purchase.
Other than the permanent employees it has about 500 trainees, consultants and doctors
15
1.7 MARKET SHARE & POSITION
Though being a private organisation, it has always worked for the betterment society
that’s what has led SGRH to earn a legal status for being private but not working for
profit.
Because of this reason SGRH doesn’t hold concrete market share in medical care. All
the money comes from respected board of trustees and donors, and to carry out their
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1.8 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Chairman,
Board of Management
· Director GRIPMER
· Medical Consultants
Director Administration
Addl. Director Medical (DA)
- Maintenance of OT - All Equipment Purchase
(Physical infrastructure (Medical &
& non-expendable Medical Superintendent
equipments) Non Medical)
- OPDs (Free & Paid), Casualty
- All SOPs related to OT - Pharmacy, Medical &
- Front Desk, Admission &
Surgical Disposables
- OT Nurses & Discharge
Technicians - Receiving Station
Cell
- Gas Manifold, CSSD & - All Stores including
-CIC, Laboratories & all
expendable items in OT
diagnostic services
- Kitchen
-Physiotherapy
DMS (Quality)
- AMCs & Dept. of
-Indoor patients on the floors
Biomedical Engineering
& all Intensive care areas
- HR, Security, Parking,
- Residents & Nursing Staff
Telecom & Staff Clinic
Director Finance - Housekeeping & Linen
- Sanitation, Horticulture &
- To formulate policies & advice (Service part) Food Outlets
the Chairman in financial - Maintenance of building &
matters budget
- Accounts, Billing & Cash Chief Nursing Officer and Addl. DA/ Dy. DA/ Asst.DA/
- Maintenance of Portfolios Nursing Deptt./ Medical GM(Stores)/Jt.MS(Pharmacy)
17
In SGRH’s organisation structure chairman along with board of management looks
after every case related to management or policy that are equally supported by
competent director administrator, addl. Director medical, director finance and Medical
superintendent.
Following are the people from various departments with whom the researcher
interacted during my six weeks training at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital:
NAME DESIGNATION
HR Department
Billing Department
Marketing Department
Dy. Manager of HR, in the absence of Sr. HR Manager, assisted by Ms. Ekta
Anand and Mr. Sanjay Taneja as Sr. Executive HR and HR assistant respectively.
Down the line HR deptt has talented pool of dedicated employees who supported
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CHAPTER 2
SWOT ANALYSIS OF SIR GANGA RAM
HOSPITAL
2.1 SWOT
SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The first step of a
SWOT analysis is to evaluate the positive and negative aspects of the company. Once
the strengths and weaknesses have been determined, the company can look beyond its
competitors. The preceding pages will explain the strategic evaluation, which SGRM
is following and trying to establish a new horizon in the field of health care by
To understand better the following model has been used to study the the competitive
strategies of SGRH.
profitable competitive strategy, a firm must examine the basic competitive structure of
its industry because the potential profitability of a firm is heavily influenced by the
profitability of its industry. After determining the competitive structure one has to
examine the factors that determine the relative competitive position of a firm within
its industry. These factors can be described by the Porter’s five forces model. Porter
suggests that five competitive forces determine the intensity of competition and that
the relative effect of each of these five factors can vary dramatically among
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industry. Porter’s famous Five Forces of Competitive Position model provides a
simple perspective for assessing and analysing the competitive strength and position
Alternatives price/quality
Market distribution changes
New Trends
On analysing Porter's five force model for SGRH, it is found that the threat of new
entry is quite high in this field. If new players feel that the existing players are making
sustained profit, new competitors may enter this industry and thereby reduce profits of
existing players. Some of the best example is that of B.L. Kapur Hospital, Max, and
Apollo. All these hospitals came into picture when they felt that SGRH was making
21
sustained profit in this field. And this somehow affected the profit generation and
position of SGRH.
b) Buyer's Power
It is found that the competition is high in this field, and hence the buyers have wide
range of options. They may quickly switch from one hospital to other depending on
their need and convenience. If they are getting same treatment from another hospital at
less expense, then they will readily switch to it. Hence we can say that buyer's power is
Analysis showed that there exist some threats of substitution due to technological
developments. People have realised the effectiveness of natural care products. Best
buyers are now aware of the side effects of tablets and medicines, more and more are
d) Suppliers Power
Here the suppliers are the manufacturers or companies who provide sophisticated
medical equipments for the hospital. They have a very good bargaining power
equipments to that hospital that maintains a good relation and also pays them well. At
e) Competitive Rivalry
raises prices, they will quickly be undercut because the competition is very high.
survive in this competitive market. For Eg. B.L. Kapur Hospital is situated near to
SGRH, and hence the facilities available at both these hospitals are almost similar.
2.22 Analysis
Porter's Five Forces Analysis is an important tool for assessing the potential for
assessing the balance of power in more general situations. It works by looking at the
strength of five important forces that affect competition. By thinking through how
each force affect us, and by identifying the strength and direction of each force, we
can quickly assess the strength of the position and your ability to make a sustained
Strength Weakness
Aged employees
Internal Origin
Loyal Employees
Modern Facilities Tenure nature of job
Free Medical Facilities For High Training Cost Due
Self and Family To Attrition Rate
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Opportunities Threats
International Growth Competitors
External Origin National Growth Increase in cost of Medical
equipments
Decrease in medical
professionals
a) Strengths
Voted as one of the topmost hospitals in the country, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital has
delivery to the population of Delhi and other states, and also to those coming from the
neighbouring countries.
a) Loyal Employees
ii) Many employees of SGRH are working there for more than 30 years.
They stick to the organization and hence are the goodwill ambassadors for
the organization.
b) Modern Facilities
rates when compared to the Western and European regions making India
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the preferred choice for medical travel. SGRH have consistently invested
scan, 320 Slice CT Scanner, Cyber knife ensures that SGRH are among the
i) SGRH provide free medical facilities for self and family to all the
employees who are part of SGRH for more than 2 years. This in turn
supports the employees and hence they are happy in serving the
organization.
b) Weakness
to all those who need is a challenge. So for this the Hospital is joining hands
ii) As this is an old organization and their staff is quite old too, 25-30 per cent of
total are almost 20-25 years old employees. With the advent of technology and
IT it’s a challenge for management to make their staff techno savvy so that
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iii) Due to tenure nature of job, employees at the hospital feel little dissatisfied
and look for new job opportunity and this cause’s high attrition rate.
c) Opportunity
and research and to meet the changing expectations of the community. Some of the
a. International Growth
Many foreign students are doing their internship from SGRH which helps in
spreading the name of SGRH across the world. SGRH is not promoting any
advertisement but still the number of foreigners coming for treatment and internship is
increasing each year, which clearly depicts the goodwill of the hospital. This will help
in growing internationally.
b. National growth
With global revenues of approximately US$ 2.8 trillion, the healthcare industry is the
world's largest industry and India is emerging as a major player in this industry,
because of its high population. As per the Insurance Regulatory and Development
Authority, the Indian healthcare industry has the potential to show the same
exponential growth that the software and pharmaceutical industries have shown in the
past decade.
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c. SGRH is not promoting any advertisement but still the number of foreigners
coming for treatment and internship is increasing each year which clearly depicts
All this is been done to enhance their services and become a leading hospital of
India.
d) Threats
affordable price is always a challenge. To deal with it, they have opened a
price.
ii) Due to infrastructural limitations and increasing patient flow, providing beds
to all those who need is always a challenge. So for this the Hospital is joining
2.31 Team Spirit: The foremost reason for its success is the hospital faculty, which is
consultants. Most of the consultants are decorated and facilitated with prestigious
civilian and numerous national and international awards. The board of management
with a strong team of over twenty five senior consultants headed by Chairman Dr BK
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2.32 Partners in Progress: SGRH is probably the only hospital in the private sector,
where the consultants plough back a substantial share of their earnings into the
2.33 Social Responsibility: Following the ideology of the founder, Sir Ganga Ram,
the hospital spends extensively on its charitable healthcare delivery programme. Over
2.5 lakh out- patients are examined in the general OPDs annually, while there are over
100 dedicated free beds for economically weaker section of the society. A strong
community outreach programme is in place for conducting regular free health check
up camps in and around Delhi where free consultation and medicines are dispensed.
appropriate assistance. As a part of its rural initiatives, hospital has set up medical
established tele links so as to provide healthcare facilities at cheapest and fastest way
2.34 Quality Healthcare: Synonymous with patient care par excellence, Sir Ganga
Ram Hospital is perhaps the only hospital in India which has accreditations /
believes that quality is most important and accreditations are evidences that quality
mechanisms are in place in the hospital and that the hospital meets the requirements
2.35 Infrastructure: The Operation theatres and Intensive Care Units of the hospital
is well equipped with best and the latest machines and equipment to give full tertiary
28
care support to all patients. The hospital offers ultra tech diagnostic facilities on PET
2.36 Ideal Location: Sir Ganga Ram Hospital is located in the heart of the capital
approachable from railway, metro stations and airport. Thus, its central location
makes it easily accessible to its customers. The hospital has also been able to attract a
large number of patients from the northern part of the country as well.
As such there was not much variation from the theoretical concepts. They have tried
to maintain the standard of the day to day activities by strictly following the set
procedures and policies. Every department has maintained a proper file which
explains the activities of that department. So anyone joining the organization can go
through it to get a clear picture. But we know that 100% similarity cannot be found
between theory and practical scenario. There are few minor variations but it does not
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CHAPTER – 3
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital provides comprehensive Healthcare services, and has
3.2 OBJECTIVES
This study is concerned with finding the effectiveness of training provided by the
hospital for the employees of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Rajinder Nagar except
Resident Doctors & Consultants. The functional area which was used here was
Human Resource (HR). The study was carried out for 45 days i.e. from 19 th June 2013
to 03rd August 2013 and questionnaire was used as a data source collection medium, a
30
3.4 DATA SOURCES
a) Questionnaires
b) Informal interviews
c) Internet
d) Website
a) Data Collection for assessing the effectiveness of training mechanism has been
and observation and the sample population size has been taken as 60. Survey was
conducted in the form of questionnaire. Likert scale was used in preparing the
b) The researcher has collected data from three main departments which are as
follows:
b) Billing Department
c) Marketing Department
HRD at SGRH has been created to bring focus to the whole area of optimizing human
31
achieving organizational goals by human best HR practices and building up human
employees for external training and undertake all matters of personal administration
The role of HR will be to consolidate this effort and give it a strategic thrust. As the
organization adopts a more IT based platform to conduct its operations, HR will be re-
looking at the processes needed to support this cultural change and what needs to be
done to align the organization to this. SGRH strives to be the best employer by having
the best of HR practices in place to attract and retain quality manpower. HR at SGRH
They believe that only a satisfied employee will create satisfaction in their patient
community.
clinical areas.
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h) Spreading awareness on use and disposal of hazardous material through
training sessions.
a) Purpose
To recruit, select and place suitable people in various department and categories.
b) Scope
c) Responsibility
d) Forms used
e) Records maintained
i) Ad-hoc appointment
B) Medical fitness
C) Letter of appointment
D) Joining report
ii) Other
A) Resume
B) Selection sheet
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C) Medical fitness
D) Testimonials
E) Joining report
f) Procedure
i) Vacancy exists
etc.
pending interview.
a) Advertisement in newspaper
b) SGRH website
34
3) Short listed candidates are called for personal interview.
venue of interview.
c) Nomination form
and also submit an undertaking that she/he does not have any
criminal/negligence background.
35
received, if any from the previous employer is also put in their
personal files.
formalities.
11) New recruits are placed in pre decided department where the
vacancy exists.
36
3.53 Flow Chart
Generation of application
Selection
Offer of appointment
37
This flow chart shows the recruitment and selection process, which gets start when
there is a vacant seat in the organisation, after that organisation carries out process for
a) Purpose
organizational objectives
b) Scope
All employees of the hospital except resident doctors and consultants are included.
c) Responsibility
d) Forms Used
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ii) Record of external training attended
iii) Record of training need raised with respect to EMS & OHSAS
Nomination received
Conduct of training
a) Procedure
a) Induction Training
c) External Workshops/Conferences
statement, quality policy and objectives, employment terms and condition, fire
39
safety. A receiving is taken from the trainee of having being explained all
their own, on the job skill and behavioural training periodically, taking into
nomination
d) Employees rated as excellent and very good will not need any training.
i) Each department sends the assessment sheet in November each year and is
requested for a reply by December 31st of the year. For the year ending on 31st
December 2013, the assessment sheets were sent during April and May 2013.
40
ii) The reply received is tabulated in computer by January 31 st of the following
year. For the year 2013, tabulation was completed by 15th July 2013.
iii) Based on the tabulation, homogeneous groups of trainees for behavioural and
iv) The required number of training from May to February are organised
thereafter.
test.
vi) Training methods are then revised to retain the employees as the case may be,
vi) Based on the proposals received from the HOD, employees are deputed for
vii) With respect to clause 4.4.2 of ISO 14001:2004 and OHSAS 18001:2007,
training aspects are identified and training sessions are conducted/ coordinated
41
by the respective department. Training needs identification with respect to
a) NC raised during any quality audit and for need felt and rose by a
department.
viii) The HR department coordinates to provide training for the external interns, in
non medical fields with the purpose towards its social responsibility to spread
i) Purpose
performing areas and improve the weak areas, to develop them to take higher
ii). Scope
All employees of the hospital except consultants in clinical areas are included. There
a) Regular Employees
a. Tenured Employees
a) Resident Doctor
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iii) Records used
43
3.57 Flow chart
Initiation of appraisal/Review by HR
Appraisal by DH
Appraisal by RO/FH
Forwarded to HR
Satisfactory
No
Yes
Report
a) Procedure
annually.
44
c. Departmental head fills in the appraisal with due care and diligence
departmental head.
employees to HR department.
a. Two formats are used depending on the level for providing feedback to
45
3.6 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
challenge, and motivate them to perform the functions of their position to the best of
Any training programme in order to be effective must have some precise goals and
objectives:
enthusiasm in their day to day work as a tool for better organizational climate
and morale.
d) To see that once they go back after attending training, they feel that they
e) To ensure that the participants would share their information gained from
46
their current assignments effectively and also to set up them to execute their
future tasks.
h) To put forward the attitude based training to ensure that a value based and self
Despite the initial monetary costs, staff training pays back your investment. Here are
i) Training helps your business run better. Trained employees will be better
ii) Training is a recruiting tool. Today's young workers want more than a
paycheque. They are geared toward seeking employment that allows them to
learn new skills. You are more likely to attract and keep good employees if
rounded skill sets will help them contribute to the company. The more
engaged and involved they are in working for your success, the better your
rewards.
iv) Training is a retention tool, instilling loyalty and commitment from good
workers. Staff looking for the next challenge will be more likely to stay if you
offer ways for them to learn and grow while at your company. Don't give them
47
a reason to move on by letting them stagnate once they've mastered initial
tasks.
capable in more than one aspect of the business. Teach them to be competent
in sales, customer service, administration and operations. This will help keep
them interested and will be enormously helpful to you when setting schedules
vi) Training is essential for knowledge transfer. It's very important to share
knowledge among your staff. If only one person has special skills, you'll have
a tough time recouping their knowledge if they suddenly leave the company.
vii) Training gives seasonal workers a reason to return. Let seasonal employees
know there are more ways than one to contribute. Instead of hiring someone
new, offer them a chance to learn new skills and benefit from their
experience.
Learning and upgrading employee skills makes business sense. It starts from day one,
and becomes successive as your employees grow. Granted, it may take some time to
see a return on your investment, but the long-term gains associated with employee
training make a difference. The short-term expense of a training program ensures you
keep qualified and productive workers who will help your company succeed. That’s
48
SGRH is spending almost Rs.18 to 20 crores every year for charitable work, have
20% beds totally free of charges and in addition provides free medicines, food and
investigations. 47% beds which are semi-paying category and the hospital is
subsidized the treatment of the patients in this category. It is only 33% of the beds
which are covered by full charges. Further the consultants of the hospital give some
shares of their professional fee to cater to the needs of treatment to the free as well as
3.71Objectives
International Standards.
Standards.
49
3.72 Records/Register maintained
Following are the records maintained in billing department for various purposes:
Following are the reports generated by billing department for various purposes:
b) Bill details
c) Refund vouchers
d) Bank receipts
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l) Advance statement
3.74 Procedure
i) Patient file received from the ward along with the discharge summary of
ii) The file is sent to the billing staff for preparation of final bill.
iii) After the bill is prepared it is sent to Jr. Account Officer for checking the
bill.
iv) After checking, the files are sent to billing enquiry counters, TPA counters
room/ward.
vi) All billing details are provided to the attendant and if there is any query by
the attendant it is cleared and the file is sent to cash department with the
vii) In case the bill is for TPAs/corporate patient’s attendant is called and is
explained regarding the bill and their signature is taken on the final bill as
per requirement.
payment.
ix) Raising, receiving and outstanding reports are generated on monthly basis.
x) Outstanding payments are settled after receiving the payments from the
respective department.
51
52
3.8 MARKETING DEPARTMENT
Being a trustee hospital SGRH was not much involved in marketing. But as the
competition increased and many nearby hospitals started growing and invest highly in
marketing, SGRH realized the need of marketing section. Marketing department was
introduced in Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in the year 2004. The main motive was to
retain the old customers and also to gain new customers. Some of the main functions
i) It is really important to retain the customers as they will add to the goodwill of
the organization. Marketing people takes care of every simple aspect. From
the time the patient enters the hospital till they are discharged, they have the
complete detail of the patient. At any time if the patient faces a problem
regarding space or services, they may contact any one from marketing
department and their problem will be solved as soon as possible. This will
encourage the patients to visit again in case of any problem and also refer the
i) SGRH is a trustee run hospital. 20% of the beds are for people below poverty
line, but 33% of beds are mainly focusing for high class people and foreigners
i). Marketing people make sure that they have maximum number of corporate
tie up’s with leading industries. In order to attain that, they personally visit
53
such companies and explain the procedure and policies. Currently SGRH have
i). Medical tourism means getting a chance to visit a place along with getting
medical treatment from that place. Marketing department tries to make tie up’s
3.86 Advertisement
i). SGRH does not believe in immense advertisements but they do put up their ads
only doctors are reading it, strict medical terms are used. Central page of the
booklet is fixed for SGRH, wherein every week different departments and their
specialization is advertised.
i). If the hospital have successfully completed any noteworthy special surgery,
media officer who is a part of marketing department make sure that a press
meet is held wherein all the health reporters of leading newspapers are invited
for a meeting. In that the doctors who participated in the surgery explains the
54
risk and noteworthy achievements with the help of slideshows and presentation.
3.89 Alumni
i). SGRH has its own nursing school, so marketing department has taken the
responsibility for conducting the alumni for them along with the nursing school
people.
i). Large number of journals and a hospital brochure is kept at each section of the
hospital, so that the people may get it without any difficulty. Since it is kept at
department. They review the material every week and make sure that the
3.9DATA PRESENTATION
3.91 OBJECTIVES
55
3.92 SCOPE OF THE STUDY:
This study is concerned with finding the effectiveness of training provided by the
hospital for the employees of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Rajinder Nagar except
Resident Doctors & Consultants. The functional area which was used here was
Human Resource (HR). The study was carried out for 45 days i.e. from 19 th June 2013
to 03rd August 2013 and questionnaire was used as a data source collection medium, a
1) Primary data:
a). Questionnaires
2) Secondary data:
b) Informal interviews
c) Internet
D) Sample size
a) Data Collection for assessing the effectiveness of training mechanism has been
and observation and the sample population size has been taken as 60. Survey was
conducted in the form of questionnaire. Likert scale was used in preparing the
56
57
Statement 1: Designation of Respondents.
No. of employees
No. of employees
17
6
4 3 3 2 2
2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
From above table, it is clear that maximum number of respondents are staff nurse i.e.
17 and next maximum respondents are UDC i.e. 6, followed by lab Technician i.e. 4
then Jr. executives and front office executives i.e. 3 each and so on.
58
Statement 2: Gender of Respondents.
Gender Number
Male 28
Female 37
Gender
43% Male
57%
Female
From the above figure and table it can be interpreted that 43% of respondents were
59
Statement 3: Age-wise distribution of Respondents.
Age Group
5% 8%
10%
18-21
22-25
22% 26-30
13% 31-35
36-40
41-46
47 & Above
15%
27%
From above figure and table it can be interpreted that, maximum number of
respondents were in the age group of 26-30 i.e. 27%, then 22% in 22-25 and the least
60
Statement 4: Have Respondents Worked in Any other Organisation Before Joining
SGRH.
Yes 48%
No 52%
Can’t say -
Yes
No
48% can't say
52%
Interpretation:
From the above diagram and table it can be interpreted that 48% of the respondents
have already worked prior to joining this organisation and 52% do not hold any
experience.
Figure 3.7: Doughnut Representing Whether Respondent has Worked in any Other
61
Organisation before Joining SGRH.
Inference:
program have not worked in any organisation before joining SGRH. This means
present induction training program will familiarise them with present organisation
organisation.
Yes 31.67%
No 50%
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50% 19
30
40% 11
30%
20%
10%
0%
Yes
No
can't say
Figure 3.8: Whether Respondents had Induction Training Mechanism in their Previous
Company.
62
Interpretation:
Looking at the above figure it can be interpreted that according to 50% people there
was no training mechanism in their previous organisation while 31% says they had
Inference:
Percentage analysis shows that some of the employees who have worked in some
organisation before joining SGRH shared that there was no training mechanism in
their previous organisation but in few organisation there was a training mechanism.
Respondents who have not worked in any organisation before had no opinion.
respondents.
Others 3.3%
63
Type Of Induction Training Technique Preferred by
Respondents
3%
7%
On the job
Off the job
Other
90%
Interpretation:
Almost 90% of the respondents felt that on the job technique is the most suitable for
training, approximately 6.67% felt off the job is suitable and 3.33% answered other
Inference:
above 2 statement, and approximately very few felt off the job is suitable and some
64
Statement 7: The Employees Are Helped To Develop Skills Through Training.
Yes 100%
No 0%
Can’t say 0%
60 1
50
30
20
10
0 1 1
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
65
Interpretation:
Yes
Looking at the above figure it can be 100%
interpreted that according to all the respondents
No
i.e. 100%, induction training was a necessity. 0%
Can’t say 0%
Inference:
Percentage analysis shows that according to the responses all the employees believed
66
Statement 8: Does Respondent Like Attending Induction Training Programmes?
Yes 95%
No 3%
Can’t say 2%
3%2%
95%
Interpretation:
Looking at the above figure it can be interpreted that according to 95% they liked
attending training program, 3% did not and rest 2% didn’t form any opinion.
Inference:
training programmes with few exceptions as most of them did not have training
Yes 95%
No 0%
Can’t say 5%
50
40
Induction Training Improve
performance
30
20
10
3
0 0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Interpretation:
From the above figure and it can be interpreted that 95% think that training helps in
Inference:
All most of the employees believed that training improves performance and 5% of the
were not able to implement fully what they had learned during training sessions. HR
68
department should consider this seriously because if the employees can’t implement
69
Statement 10: Are Respondents Satisfied With The Training Procedure?
Yes 100%
No 0%
Can’t say 0%
50
30
20
10
0 0
0
Yes No Can't say
Interpretation:
Figure 3.13: Satisfaction from Induction Training Procedure
From the above figure and table it can be interpreted that all the respondents
Inference:
According to the responses there was no empoyee who was not satisfied with
the training.Each and every person was satisfied with the training procedure.
70
Statement 11: Which Topics Did You Find Helpful?
12 11
10
10
8 7
6
6
4 4 4
4 3
2 2 2
2 1 1 1 1 1
0
x) Leave rules
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xi) Non-fire safety awareness
From the above figure it can be interpreted that 11 respondents thought all the topics
and so on.
Inference:
Large number of respondents found all the topics covered in the induction training
helpful while they also found employees’ role in fire safety and bio-medical waste
management very interesting.
72
Statement 12: Which Topics Should Be Eliminated?
No elimination 85%
60
51
50
40
30
20
10 8
1
0
Quality Certification No elimination Bio medical waste management
Interpretation:
From the above figure and table it can be interpreted that 85% were in the favour of
not eliminating any topic and 13% said Quality certification was not important and
Inference:
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Most of the employees didn’t want to eliminate any topic as they found all the topics
helpful. But for few employees belonging to the category of aaya, ward boy and few
the hospital and people in direct public dealing like FOE and others felt bio- medical
waste management is not useful as they are not in direct medical care of the patients.
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Statement 13: Training Was Of Sufficient Duration.
Duration of Training
40
35
N o . o f r e sp o n d e n t s
30
25
20
15
10
0
Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree nor Disagree Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Most of the respondents agree that training duration was optimum. 27% strongly
agreed with the statement. But some disagreed with this fact. 5% neither agreed nor
disagreed with the statement. The above result concludes that training duration was
adequate.
Inference:
75
Most of the respondents agreed that training duration was optimum.27% strongly
agreed with the statement. But some disagreed with this fact.5% neither agreed nor
disagreed with the statement. The above result concludes that training duration was
adequate.
76
Statement 14: Training Provides An Excellent Opportunity For Newcomers To Learn
30 32
28
25
20
15
10
5
0 0 0
0
Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree nor Disagree Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Interpretation:
According to the responses most of the respondents i.e. 47% agreed that training
provided excellent training opportunity for new comers to learn about the
Inference:
Percentage analysis shows that almost all of the employees agreed to the given
statement. They accept the fact that training provides an excellent opportunity for
77
negative reaction to this statement. This shows that HR department really do explain
78
Statement 15: Quality Of Training Is Excellent.
Quality of Training
40
35
35
30
25
24
20
15
10
5
0 0
0 1
Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree nor Disagree Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Interpretation:
From the responses it is clear that most of the employees felt the quality of training
was excellent, supported by 28% and 56% respondents and 8% did not had any clue
Inference:
Percentage analysis shows that most of the employees agreed that the induction
training quality was good. Some of the employees who disagreed commented that
79
Statement 16: Training Was Easy To Understand.
24
3
1 1
Interpretation:
From the above diagram and table it is evident that most of the employees easily
understood the training session. 40% strongly agree and rest that is 5% and 2% felt
Inference:
80
Percentage analysis shows that maximum number of employees agreed with the
statement. But some employees found difficulty in the language used such as the
bearers and the other difficulty was the use of technical terms as few of them were
81
Statement 17: Training Session Was Not Interesting.
Strongly Agree 2%
Agree 7%
Neutral 13%
Disagree 65%
Strongly Disagree 13%
Interpretation:
65% of respondents felt that the training session was interesting and 13% were
strongly in favour of saying that it was not at all boring, while 13% could not make up
their mind whether it was interesting or not. And 2% of them felt that training session
82
Inference:
Percentage analysis shows that maximum numbers of employees liked and were
that training was not interesting as there was very little refreshment available and few
said that training module did not have the audio-video clips to make training more
interesting.
83
Statement 18: Reading Materials Provided While Training Was Helpful.
30
30
25
23
20
15
10
5 6
0
0 1
Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree nor Disagree Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Interpretation:
Looking at the above table and figure it can be interpreted that 38% were strongly in
favour of getting the reading materials and supported by good 50% of respondents
that the reading materials were good while 2% felt that it was of no use.
Inference:
Percentage analysis shows that majority of employees agreed to the statement. They
said that the slide shows and the handouts were an additional help in understanding
84
the induction training in a better way. At the same time there were some employees
who said that the trainer was good enough so they didn’t feel any need of handouts.
85
Statement 19: Training Helps In Building Confidence.
30
30
29
25
20
15
10
5
0 0
0 1
Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree nor Disagree Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Interpretation:
Most of the respondents felt that training helps in building confidence where every
response was in favor of the statement. Half of the respondents strongly agree and
48% felt it helped them in boosting their confidence while 2% could not form any
opinion.
86
Inference:
Percentage analysis shows that most of the employees agreed that training helped in
building confidence, while very few respondents made the opinion that confidence
comes only through practice and training has nothing to do with it.
87
Statement 20: Training Was Well Planned.
Strongly
Agree 45%
Agree 45%
Disagree .4%
Strongly Disagree 0
25 27 27
20
Series 1
15
10
5
5
0
0 1
Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree Disagree Strongly Disagree
nor Disagree
Interpretation:
supported by 45% who were strongly in favor followed by 45 who were in favor and
88
Inference:
training was well-planned. This is evident from the procedure that HR department
89
Statement 21: Training had a sufficient amount of both theoretical and practical
knowledge.
20
3
1 0
Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree nor Disagree Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Interpretation:
practical knowledge which is evident by looking at the figures where 33% and 60%
90
Inference:
Percentage analysis shows that maximum number of employees agreed that training
had sufficient amount of theoretical and practical knowledge. But there were
employees who are neutral, who didn’t find this induction training good and disagreed
training.
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CHAPTER-4
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
4.1 Functional Analysis
analysis. It means to examine the characteristics of the functional units of the business
identifies positive, neutral and negative characteristic of each functional unit. The
4.2 Introduction
India. It provides comprehensive Healthcare India services, and has acquired the
status of a premier medical institution. It is the only hospital in the private sector that
has maintained nearly 100% bed occupancy due to its reputation of providing the
highest level of medical services to patients from Delhi and neighbouring states. Sir
accordance with to the wishes of its founder. Funds generated from the hospital
services are partially utilised for providing free health care to the poor and needy
patients. All development activities of the hospital are financed from internal
92
4.3 Marketing Management
Being a trustee hospital SGRH was not much involved in marketing. But as the
competition increased and many nearby hospitals started growing and invest highly in
marketing, SGRH realized the need of marketing section. Marketing department was
On analysing this department, it was found that the main motive was to retain the old
customers and also to gain new customers. It is really important to retain the
customers as they will add to the goodwill of the organization. Marketing people takes
care of every simple aspect Apart from this it also includes functions like Increasing
Customers of Upper Class, Increasing the number of corporate tie ups, Event
HRD at SGRH has been created to bring focus to the whole area of optimizing human
employees for external training and undertake all matters of personal administration
SGRH strives to be the best employer by having the best of HR practices in place to
93
coordinated approach which leads to employee confidence. They believe that only a
SGRH is spending almost Rs.18 to 20 crores every year for charitable work, have
20% beds totally free of charges and in addition provides free medicines, food and
investigations. 47% beds which are semi-paying category and the hospital is
subsidized the treatment of the patients in this category. It is only 33% of the beds
which are covered by full charges. Further the consultants of the hospital give some
shares of their professional fee to cater to the needs of treatment to the free as well as
Billing department takes care of all the bill payment or related issues. On analysing
this department we can see that they provide timely, effective and courteous service to
all patients. They provide information about bill status and keep a meticulous record
of the patient particular, so that they can counsel about the approx financial expenses
94
CHAPTER – 5
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
5.1 FINDINGS/ RESULTS
This chapter includes three sections. First section talks about the findings based on
functional analysis and findings based on questionnaires. Second section explains the
lessons learnt by the researcher during the training session. Finally the last section
a. Marketing Department
Being a trustee hospital SGRH was not much involved in marketing initially. Since
the market competition is rising, SGRH is now going for promotional activities, but
that too only in a limited way. The findings from the analysis of marketing
activities, but in order to retain its customers, and retain the market, they are going for
The HR Department is an essential part and activity for every organization. The HR
department of SGRH also plays a vital role in the smooth running of the organization.
development are carried off by the department. After analysing the HR department,
the researcher concluded that, the HR policies and philosophies of SGRH have always
acted as a ladder and a milestone in the on-going and continuous growth of its
employees. This has indirectly led to the progress of the organization. The norms,
95
activities and the organisational structure of HR department, has helped in assessing
and supervising the work of every employee with proper appraisal and
compensations.
c. Billing Department
Billing department takes care of all the bill payment and other related issues. The
conclusion or findings that can be drawn on analysing this department is that, the
billing department provides timely, effective and courteous service to all patients.
They provide information about bill status, and keep a meticulous record of the
patient particular. This helps them to explain in detail about the approximate financial
expenses to be borne by the patients, and thus ensuring smooth billing process.
Following are the outcomes that the researcher observed after analysing the
questionnaire:
i. Positives
Some of the positive points on which maximum number of employees agreed are as
follows:
approach.
d) Training increases performance as this was evident from the responses of the
respondents.
96
e) Training provides an excellent opportunity for newcomers to learn
f) The norms and values of the company are clearly explained to the new
employees during.
i) The training session was useful as respondents were able to see what
work.
ii. Negatives
Some of the negative points that the employees of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital felt are as
follows:
problem
b) . Some employees returning from training felt that they were not given
d) Some respondents wanted to keep the questionnaires with them and return
later.
97
e) Sometimes the respondents were reluctant to fill the questionnaires, due to
f) Some respondents did not want to change or were not interested in training
sessions so they attended the session just for the sake of it and were not able to
5.2Lessons Learnt
employees of SGRH. For this descriptive research method was used, methods
used for data collection was questionnaire and observation method. The
researcher had a very nice experience during his 6 weeks training at Sir Ganga
apart from the HR department the researcher was allowed to visit and work in
was assigned as the mentor for particular department who explained the entire
b) This training helped the researcher to gain a practical exposure of all the
himself was a part of various training sessions and selection procedures held at
the hospital. From the billing department researcher got the idea about how
98
exactly the billing mechanisms happen at SGRH. The researcher was given a
chance to sit with the employees at the counters and also with junior account
officer to carefully learn the practical things. Even though SGRH has not got a
marketing department.
c) In short it can be concluded that the researcher had a very nice time at the
d) The unique feature that the researcher observed was each and every
procedure was maintained in written and kept with head of the departments.
This was really helpful for new employees who joined. Each department tried
their maximum to stick with the prescribed format and procedure which
helped them to produce 100% output. Any changes in the procedure if needed
are noted and the procedure manual is updated with the same.
5.3 Suggestions
a) A map of the hospital must be given to the patients along with the
ward are in which building. As SGRH is divided into four buildings. This
99
b) Recommendation basis of recruitment can also be used. In this, the staff
special award.
f) Just like the “Fire Safety Drill” which is conducted once in a month, the
According to the researcher more students should be sent to this hospital for
internship. This will enable them to gain a very good practical exposure in the field of
HR, Finance and Marketing. The employees were really helpful and cooperative. The
only difficulty that the researcher faced was that of space. As the construction work
was going on, space was really an issue but once the construction work gets
100
REFERENCES
Books
i) Chawla Deepak and Sondhi Neena “Research Methodology concepts and
cases” – 2nd edition.
ii) P. Nick Blanchard, James W. Thacker, V. Anand Ram, "Effective Training",
4th edition, pearson publication.
iii) Rao VSP, "Human Resource Management text and cases" 3rd Edition
iv) Sir Ganga Ram Hospital employee handbook, June 2013.
v) Standard Operating Procedure file of SGRH.
Websites
08.07.2013
iii)http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?
fromPage=online&aid=8231244downloaded on 09.07.2013
iv) http://www.vikalpa.com/pdf/articles/1999/1999_oct_dec_079_076.pdf
downloaded on 20.07.2013
v) http://health.usnews.com/health-news/best-
hospitals/articles/2009/10/20/hospital-patients-speak-their-mind-in-
26.07.2013
101
APPENDICES Annexure-1
QUESTIONNAIRE
__________________________
Male Female
Q7. Do you feel training is necessary for an employee for developing his/her skills?
102
On the job off the job others
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------
Q13. Please mark any one of the following that represents how you feel about the
training?
Strongly
Agree Agree Neither agree Disagree Strongly
Training provides an excellent opportunity for newcomers to learn about the organisation
103
Quality of training is excellent
104
Training had a sufficient amount of both theoretical and practical knowledge
105