Sandvik MTG F
Sandvik MTG F
Sandvik MTG F
Introduction F2
APPLICATIONS
Getting started F3
Roughing F 14
Finishing F 22
Reaming F 31
Trouble shooting F 34
PRODUCTS
Rough boring
CoroBore® 820 F 38
DuoBore™ F 41
Heavy duty F 44
Fine boring
CoroBore® 825 F 46
Fine boring heads 391.37A / 391.37B F 50
T-Max U fine boring units F 54
Extended offer
Rough and fine boring tools F 57
Reaming
Reamer 830 F 58
Extended offer
Reaming tools F 60
Grade information F 61
F1
B
Parting and grooving
C
Threading
D
Milling
Introduction
Drilling
The Reamer 830 family with exchangeable heads enables • Tighter hole tolerances
finishing operations with close diameter tolerance and high • More long overhangs
quality surface finish at high feeds.
• Finishing in hardened material.
H
Materials
I
Information/
F2
Index
Getting started
General turning
Boring methods
Boring is defined as a method to enlarge or improve the quality of an existing hole.
Sandvik Coromant offers several flexible tool systems available in a wide diameter
B
range for roughing, fine boring and reaming operations.
Threading
Milling
A milling cutter with helical or circular interpolation can be used instead of boring
tools. The method is less productive when it comes to roughing but can be an
alternative when: D
• machine power is limited and/or no coolant available
• chip breaking/evacuation is difficult to obtain by a boring tool
• an absolutely flat bottom hole is required
Milling
• there is limited space in the tool magazine
• the series length is short. Tools to produce various hole diameter.
See Milling, Chapter D. E
Internal turning
Boring of rotational symmetrical components is normally carried out in a turning
lathe. See General turning, Chapter A.
Drilling
F
Boring
G
Tool holding/
Machines
Choice of method
Three different areas may be considered to determine the best method and tooling solution.
H
P M K N S H
Materials
1. Hole dimensions and quality 2. Component material, shape and quantity 3. Machine parameters
I
Information/
F3
Index
Initial considerations
C Finishing – m
achining of an existing hole to achieve a close hole
tolerance and high quality surface finish. Small cutting
depths, generally below 0.5 mm. Hole tolerances between
IT6 and IT8.
The quality of the hole affects the type of operation and choice of tool.
Threading
D
Milling
2. The component
After analyzing the hole it is time to look at the component:
E P M K N S H
• Does the material have good machinability and chip breaking properties?
• Is the component stable or are there thin sections that can cause vibrations?
• Is a tool extension needed to be able to machine the hole?
•C
an the component be fixed properly? What stability problems need to be
Drilling
considered?
• Is the component rotation symmetric around the hole i.e. can the hole be ma-
F chined in a turning lathe?
•B
atch size – mass production, which justifies an optimized special tool to maximize
productivity, or a single hole machining?
Boring
G
3. The machine
Tool holding/
• Spindle interface
• Stability, power and torque, especially for larger boring tools
H • Is spindle speed (rpm) enough for small diameters?
• Tool magazine and tool changer, especially for larger boring tools
• A horizontal spindle and internal coolant supply to improve the chip
evacuation.
Materials
I
Information/
F4
Index
General turning
Choice of method – examples
Roughing
Rough boring Helical/circular milling Internal turning B
Threading
• High feed rate = high productivity • Only one cutting edge
• Takes less space in tool magazine
Disadvantages • L imited to components that are possible to
• Tools need to be adjusted manually Disadvantages set up in a turning lathe
• Longer cycle times
• L arge diameter compared to milling tools
requires large torque and space in tool
D
magazine
• T ools with three cutting edges require high
machine power
Milling
E
Medium to long series production Flexibility, short series production Rotation symmetrical components
Drilling
Finishing
Fine boring Reaming Helical/circular milling
F
machined hole
• Diameter adjustable within microns
Machines
• One tool is limited to one diameter • Takes less space in tool magazine
Disadvantages
• Tools need to be adjusted manually Disadvantages
• Requires high quality machines
• L arge diameter compared to milling tools,
need more space in tool magazine H
Materials
F5
Index
Roughing methods
F Multi-edge boring Step boring
Multi-edge boring
Involves two or three cutting edges and is employed for roughing operations of holes,
with tolerance IT9 or larger, where metal removal rate is the first priority. Feed rate is
obtained by multiplying the feed for each insert by the number of inserts (fn = fz x z).
Basic set-up for most boring applications.
Boring
Step boring
Performed in roughing by a boring tool having the inserts set at different axial heights
and diameters. Employed where large radial depth of cut is required, or to get
G improved chip control in long chipping materials since the chip width can be divided
into several smaller, easily handled chips. The number of tools and tool changes
might be reduced when step boring.
Tool holding/
The feed rate and produced surface finish is the same as if only one insert is used
Single-edge boring
Machines
I
Information/
F6
Index
General turning
Overview - boring tools for finishing
Threading
diameters. holes with high quality surface finish (3–42
mm)
The tool can be adjusted radially in order to
cover a certain diameter range with one tool. •H
igh speed machining due to adjustable
The tool allows precision adjustment in counterweight D
microns in order to achieve close hole
tolerances.
For high speed, use fine boring head 391.37B
with adjustable counterweight.
Milling
E
Drilling
tolerances.
Boring
G
Finishing methods
Tool holding/
Single-edge boring
Machines
Single-edge boring Multi-edge reaming For finishing with small cutting depths when close tolerance (IT6 to IT8) or high
quality surface finish is required. The diameter of a fine boring tool can be adjusted
within microns with a high precision mechanism. Single-edge boring can be applied
with a rough boring tool for finishing of holes with tolerances of IT9 or larger.
H
Multi-edge reaming
A finishing operation performed with a multi-edge reamer provides close tolerances
and high quality surface finish at high feeds. Normally used for long series
production.
Materials
I
Information/
F7
Index
Boring definitions
Feed – fn (mm/rev)
The axial tool movement is called feed rate (fn) and is measured in mm/revolu-
tions. The feed rate is obtained by multiplying the feed per tooth (fz) by the effective
number of teeth (number of teeth generating final surface). The feed rate is the key
value in determining the quality of the surface being machined and for ensuring that
the chip formation is within the scope of the insert geometry.
C Penetration rate – vf (mm/min)
The penetration rate (vf) means the speed of the axial movement and is strongly
related to the productivity.
Metal removal rate – Q (cm³/min)
Threading
The metal removal rate (Q) means how much material that can be removed in a
certain time frame and is strongly related to the productivity for roughing.
Cutting depth – ap (mm)
D The cutting depth (ap) is the difference between the uncut and the cut hole radius.
vf = fn x n
π x Dc x n
vc =
1000
Milling
E
Drilling
edges in order to drive the cutting action. The mechanical and electrical efficiency of
the machine must be taken into consideration when selecting cutting data.
G Torque – Mc (Nm)
The torque (Mc) is the torque value produced by the boring tool during cutting action,
which the machine must be able to provide.
Tool holding/
Machines
H
Materials
For more information about definitions and formulas, see Information/Index, Chapter I.
I
Information/
F8
Index
General turning
Tool holding
Bending stiffness and torque transmission are the most important factors when
choosing a tool holder for boring operations. For best stability and hole quality use
Coromant Capto coupling, CoroGrip or HydroGrip holding tools.
Coromant Capto coupling is the only modular tooling system designed for all metal B
cutting operations, including all hole making methods. The same cutting tools and
Threading
• Maximum recommended run-out for reamers is 5 microns.
See Tool holding/Machines, Chapter G.
D
Milling
E
Drilling
Assemble a boring tool F
Assembled boring tools often have to be built from several
items to suit an operation:
• slides or cartridges
Boring
• boring adaptors
• reductions
• extensions G
• basic holders
It is always vital that recommended torque values are
Tool holding/
H
Materials
I
Information/
F9
Index
Chip control
Chip formation and chip evacuation are critical issues in boring operations,
especially in blind holes. Inappropriate cutting data can lead to too short/thick chips
and excessive cutting forces with deflection and vibration as result. Too long chips
(stringy swarf) can accumulate in the hole and cause surface finish deterioration and
B chip jamming, leading to insert breakdown.
Parting and grooving
Ideal chips should be in the form of defined commas or spirals that are easily
evacuated from the hole. Factors that have an influence on chip breaking are:
• the insert micro and macro geometry
• cutting depth, feed and cutting speed
• material
C • nose radius
• entering angle.
Threading
D
Boring different materials
See General turning, Chapter A for information about turning in different materials,
which is also applicable to boring to a very high extent. P M K
Milling
N S H
E
Cutting data
Chip evacuation and tool vibration are important factors that affect the selection of
cutting data.
Drilling
Recommendations for the chosen insert and grade can be followed generally, but
with the following exceptions:
F •M
aximum recommended starting value for cutting speed is 200 m/min for rough
boring and 240 m/min for fine boring to ensure proper chip evacuation.
•R
ecommended starting values for cutting speed for fine boring head 391.37A with
steel or carbide bars with inserts are 90-120 m/min (use lower values for long
steel bars). Recommended starting value for ground carbide bars is 60 m/min.
Boring
If the tool is adjusted to minimum possible diameter, chip evacuation will be more
Machines
critical and it might be needed to reduce cutting depth. Cutting speed in relation to overhang
Maximum feed at fine boring is limited by desired surface finish. The possibility to
influence chip form is therefore limited.
H
Materials
I
Information/
F 10
Index
General turning
Insert tool life
Looking at the three main machining parameters, speed, feed, and depth of cut, each has an effect on tool life. The depth of cut
has the smallest effect followed by the feed rate. Cutting speed has by far the most effect on the tool life of the insert.
C
ap fn vc
Too small Too light Too low
• Loss of chip control • Stringers • Built-up edge
• Vibrations • Rapid flank wear • Dulling of edge
• Excessive heat • Build up edge • Uneconomical.
Threading
• Uneconomical. • Uneconomical.
Too deep
• High power consumption
Too heavy
• Loss of chip control
Too high
• Rapid flank wear
D
• Insert breakage • Poor surface finish • Poor finish
• Increased cutting forces. • Crater wear/plastic deformation • Rapid crater wear
• High power consumption • Plastic deformation.
• Chip welding
• Chip hammering.
Milling
E
Insert nose radius and depth of cut Large nose radius
The radius on the insert is a key factor in boring operations. • Heavy feed rates
The selection of nose radius is dependent on depth of cut • Large depths of cut
Drilling
and feed, and influences the surface finish, chip breaking and
insert strength. • Strong edge security
At small depths of cut, the resultant cutting force is radial • Increased radial cutting forces
and is trying to push the insert away from the bore surface.
F
When depth of cut is increased, the resultant cutting force is
changed to axial force. Small nose radius
•A
s a general rule of thumb, the depth of cut should be A small nose radius is ideal for small depths of cut and to
no less than 2/3 of the nose radius. Avoid depths of cut reduce vibrations. Increased risk for insert breakage.
Boring
smaller than 1/3 of the nose radius when finishing at small
depths of cut.
Wiper insert G
• T he generated surface finish will be directly influenced by
the combination of nose radius and feed rate. See General Wiper inserts can be used to improve surface finish or
turning, Chapter A, for how to calculate the theoretical increase feed. Note: Wiper inserts are not recommended for
surface finish for a conventional insert and a wiper insert. unstable conditions and long overhangs.
Tool holding/
Machines
H
Rmax
Materials
I
Information/
F 11
Index
Cutting fluid
Chip evacuation, cooling and lubrication between the tool and the workpiece material, are primary
functions of cutting fluid. This affects the hole quality and tool life. Most of Sandvik Coromant's
boring tools are designed for internal cutting fluid supply and with nozzles directing the fluid to the
cutting zone.
B
• Use a mixture of 5-8% soluble oil.
Parting and grooving
D
Milling
E
How to achieve good hole quality
• Chip evacuation
Make sure chip breaking and evacuation is satisfactory. Chip jamming affects hole quality and reliability/tool life. Insert
geometry and cutting data is crucial. See page F 10.
Drilling
and clean all components before assembly. Use torque wrench and Molycote. See page F 13.
• Tools
G Boring tool, insert geometry and grade affect the cutting quality. Wiper inserts improve surface finish but are not
recommended for unstable conditions and long overhangs.
• Cutting data
Use correct cutting data for the insert material and application.
Tool holding/
Machines
• Adjustment
Make the final diameter adjustment of a fine boring tool while the tool is still mounted in the machine and after a measuring
cut.
H
Materials
I
Information/
F 12
Index
General turning
Torque wrench
To get the best performance out of the boring tools, a torque wrench should be used
to get the correct tightening of the assembled boring tool and insert.
Torque that is too high will affect the performance of the tool negatively and cause
insert, washer, cup spring and screw breakage. B
Torque that is too low will cause slide or insert movement, vibrations and degrade
Threading
Tool maintenance
Check the insert seats regularly to ensure that they have not been damaged during
machining or handling. Make sure that the insert seats are free from dirt or metal D
chips from machining.
Replace worn or exhausted screws, washers and cup springs. Ensure to have a
torque wrench to obtain correct screw-tightening.
To get the best performance, we recommend to clean all male and female parts
Milling
and lubricate them with oil at least once a year. Lubricant should be applied when
needed to the screw thread as well as the screw head face.
The fine boring mechanism on fine boring tools should be lubricated regularly, see E
pages F 48 and F 51.
Drilling
F
Boring
Safety precautions – danger points
Chips are very hot with sharp edges and should not be moved by hands. Chips can cause burns to the skin or damage to the
G
eyes.
Be sure that the insert and component is tight and secured in its holder to prevent it coming loose during use. Too much
Tool holding/
Use appropriate safety guards or machine encapsulations to securely collect particles such as chips or cutting elements which
may spin off.
Make sure the machine has required torque and power needed for rough boring operations with three cutting edges, large
depths of cut or large diameters.
H
Materials
I
Information/
F 13
Index
Roughing
General turning
Application overview
B
Parting and grooving
C
Threading
D
Milling
E
Drilling
F
Boring
Milling
G Choice of tools D 103
H Internal turning
Choice of tools A 58
Materials
How to apply A 62
I
Information/
F 14
Index
General turning
B
Roughing
How to apply F 18
Threading
D
Milling
E
Drilling
F
Boring
G
Tool holding/
Machines
H
Materials
Boring
Trouble shooting F 34
I
Information/
F 15
Index
Roughing
General turning
C
Threading
D Choice of tools
E
See Milling,
Boring range (mm) 35–306 25–270 25–101 99–150 150–300 250–550 Chapter D
F Material
P M K P M K P M K P M K P M K P M K
N S H N S H N S H N S H N S H N S H
Number of cutting edges 3 2 2 2 2 2
Power requirement Medium, high (Low), medium (Low), medium (Low), medium Medium, high Medium, high
G Entering angle
84º (75º), 90º,
95º
75º, 84º, 90º 75º, 90º 75º, 90º 75º, 90º, 95º 75º, 90º, 95º
Note: For information about our special tool programme, see Extended offer, page F 57.
Tool holding/
Machines
Choice of method
H
All Sandvik Coromant's rough boring tools can be configured for multi-edge, step and
single-edge boring. See page F 6 for selection of methods.
Materials
I
Information/
F 16
Index
General turning
Insert shape
In rough boring, it is an advantage to use positive basic shape inserts (CoroTurn
107) as they provides lower cutting forces compared to negative inserts.
Clamping of positive basic shape inserts
In stable conditions, choose negative shape inserts (T-Max P) for better insert (CoroTurn 107)
economy or tough applications that require strong inserts and improved process B
security.
Diameter positioning C
Tools with positive shape inserts Tools with negative shape inserts
Threading
CoroBore® 820 CoroBore® 820
Diameter range 35–306 mm Diameter range 106–306 mm
DuoBore™ DuoBore™ D
Diameter range 25–270 mm Diameter range 69–150 mm
Milling
Heavy duty Heavy duty
Diameter range 250–550 mm Diameter range 250–550 mm
E
Drilling
Choosing entering angle for roughing
The entering angle of a boring tools affects the direction and magnitude of axial F
and radial forces. A large entering angle produces a large axial force directed to the
spindle, while a small entering angle results in a large radial cutting force and thinner
chip thickness.
Boring
Recommendations
G
Positive shaped inserts Negative shaped inserts
Tool holding/
90º - First choice for general operations, step boring and for
Machines
shoulder operations
H
75°/84° - For interrupted cut, sand inclusions, stack boring
etc. but for through holes only
Materials
F 17
Index
First choice
CoroBore 820 is a highly productive roughing tool with three cutting edges that
should be considered first choice for medium to high power machines.
Choose DuoBore for unstable conditions, weak machines or long overhangs.
B Choose Heavy duty when strong inserts are needed or for large diameter holes.
Deep holes
Parting and grooving
Damped DuoBore is recommended for use in deep holes or overhangs longer than
four times the coupling diameter, see page F 41.
* For recommendation on fine boring in ISO H material, see General turning, Chapter A.
Drilling
F
Boring
How to apply
G
Large diameters
Large diameter holes require larger torque than small diameter holes.
Tool holding/
Make sure the machine has sufficient torque value. Large diameter rough boring
Machines
tools have larger inserts and can therefore take larger depths of cut than small
diameter tools. Make sure the machine has the required power.
H Weak machines
When roughing, make sure the machine has the required power and torque needed
for the specific boring application. Feed, number of inserts, hole diameter and depth
of cut are main affecting parameters. For more information, see Information/Index,
Chapter I.
Materials
I
Information/
F 18
Index
General turning
Sand inclusions – cast components
Sand inclusions in cast components increase the wear on the inserts.
Recommendations:
• Choose a tough grade
• Reduce cutting data B
C
Gas burned holes
Gas burned holes could have local hardened areas that will generate more wear on
Threading
the inserts.
Recommendations:
• Choose a tough grade
• Reduce cutting data D
•C
hoose a strong, square negative basic-shaped insert for improved process
security and minimized wear.
Milling
E
Interrupted cuts
Machining of interrupted cuts, such as cross holes, set high demands on insert
cutting conditions.
Drilling
Recommendations:
• Choose a tough grade
•C
hoose a strong, square negative basic-shaped insert for improved process F
security, valid for stable conditions
• Reduce cutting data if there are severe interruptions.
Boring
G
Blind holes
Tool holding/
When machining a blind hole it is very important to secure that proper chip
Machines
I
Information/
F 19
Index
C
Off centre holes
If the centre lines of the pre-machined hole and the boring tool are not concentric,
the cutting depth could be really large on one side of the hole.
Threading
E
Drilling
•C
hoose multi-edge boring (triple-edge or twin-edge), step boring or single-edge
boring.
Boring
•E
nsure proper chip control. Short chips/hard chips might lead to vibrations and
Machines
long chips might deteriorate surface finish causing insert breakdown. Horizontal
machining and cutting fluid improve chip evacuation in blind holes.
taken.
• Choose a medium geometry for smaller cutting depth or improved chip
breaking.
I ➤
Information/
F 20
Index
General turning
➤ Continued application checklist and hints
•C
hoose the shortest possible overhang. Choose Silent Tools for overhangs longer
than 4 times the coupling size. B
C
large insert nose radius (re) will improve process security and enable larger feed
•A
but might generate vibrations. Nose radius of 0.8 mm is recommended as start
radius.
Threading
•P
ositive basic-shape inserts are first choice but negative basic-shape inserts can be
used for improved insert economy or process security under stable conditions.
D
• Insufficient cutting edge engagement can increase vibration through friction during
cutting, instead of a clean cutting action.
Milling
•E
xcessive cutting edge engagement (large depth of cut and/or feed) can increase
vibrations. E
•M
ake sure the machine can provide the required torque and power for the specific
boring application.
Drilling
•A
n insert grade with a higher level of toughness could be considered in some
operations to cope with any risks of chip jamming or vibration tendencies. F
•W
iper inserts can be used to improve surface finish or increase feed but are not
recommended for unstable conditions and long overhangs.
Boring
• Make sure to get proper clamping of boring tool and workpiece.
G
• Use cutting fluid to improve chip evacuation, tool life and hole geometry.
Tool holding/
Machines
•M
ulti-edge boring machining enables maximum penetration rate. If a really large
depth of cut is needed, it could be more productive to go for step boring since the
Materials
I
Information/
F 21
Index
Finishing
General turning
Application overview
B
Parting and grooving
C
Threading
D
Milling
E
Drilling
F
Boring
G
Tool holding/
Machines
H Milling
Choice of tools D 103
Materials
I
Information/
F 22
Index
General turning
B
How to apply F 26
Threading
D
Reaming
Milling
Choice of tools F 31
E
How to apply F 32
Drilling
F
Boring
G
Tool holding/
Machines
H
Materials
Boring
Trouble shooting F 34
I
Information/
F 23
Index
Fine boring
General turning
C
Threading
D Choice of tools
See Milling,
Boring range (mm) 3–42 19–176.6 150–324.6 250–581.6 250–981.6 23–176.6 150–324.6 Chapter D.
Drilling
Note: For information about our special tool programme, see Extended offer, page F 57.
G
Choice of method
See page F 7 for selection of methods.
Tool holding/
Machines
Insert shape
H CoroTurn 107 positive basic-shape inserts are the first choice for all fine boring
applications since they provide lower cutting forces than negative basic-shape CoroTurn® 107
inserts. Large assortment of insert geometries available.
CoroTurn 111 positive basic-shape inserts are an alternative to be used when an
Materials
I
Information/
F 24
Index
General turning
Diameter positioning
Reamer 830
Diameter range 10–31.75 mm
Threading
D
Small to medium diameter holes Medium to large diameter holes
For hole diameters from 3 to 42 mm, the fine boring head For hole diameters from 19 to 981.6 mm, the fine boring
391.37A is available together with fine boring bars, and is first tool CoroBore 825 is first choice and available in different
Milling
choice for hole diameter below 19 mm. configurations.
The fine boring head 391.37A is a complement for hole Deep holes
diameters between 19 and 42 mm. To be used together with Damped CoroBore 825 is recommended for use in deep holes
fine boring bars and sleeves to cover a large diameter area or in overhangs longer than four times the coupling diameter.
E
with one tool. See page F 46.
The fine boring head 391.37B is possible to balance and
is first choice for high speed machining of hole diameters
between 3 and 26 mm.
Drilling
F
Boring
Geometry and grade recommendations
Generally, inserts for fine boring should have positive top rakes, sharp cutting edges and small nose radii G
to minimize the radial cutting forces. See page F 47 for CoroBore 825 and page F 50 for Fine boring head
391.37A /37B.
Tool holding/
Machines
Entering angle
The entering angle for fine boring should be at least 90 degrees in order to minimize
H
the radial cutting forces and avoid vibrations.
Most of Sandvik Coromant's fine boring tools are equipped with an entering angle of
92 degrees, to enable machining of shoulders and blind holes without engaging the
Materials
I
Information/
F 25
Index
How to apply
General turning
• insert geometry
• chip evacuation
• diameter adjustment
• tool deflection.
C
Cutting forces in single-edge boring operations
When the tool is in cut, a tangential and a radial component of the cutting force will
Threading
attempt to deflect the tool away from the workpiece. The tangential component will
try to force the tool downwards and away from the centre line. In doing so, the tool
clearance angle will be reduced.
D Any radial deflection means that the cutting depth as well as the chip thickness is
reduced which can result in vibration tendencies.
Milling
E
Single-edge boring tool deflection Deflection (µm)
The size of the tangential and radial components of the cutting force is Tangential
affected by depth of cut, nose radius and entering angle. deflection
The radial deflection affects the machined hole diameter and the
Drilling
Balancing
Tool holding/
•U
nbalance, caused by an unsymmetrical tool or large •A
ll Sandvik Coromant´s modular tools are pre-balanced.
Machines
run-out, generates a force that acts on the boring tool. If fine balancing is required, Sandvik Coromant can
recommend and offer balancing of the entire assembled tool
• In most applications, the force generated by unbalance, is
(from insert to basic holder).
H negligible compared to the cutting forces.
Contact your Sandvik Coromant representative for more
•A
t high speeds, especially in long overhangs, the unbalance
details.
might cause vibrations and will therefore influence the hole
quality.
Materials
I
Information/
F 26
Index
General turning
Application checklist and hints
• Choose largest possible coupling size or bar diameter.
•E
nsure proper chip control. Short/hard chips might lead to vibrations and long chips B
might deteriorate surface finish or cause insert breakdown.
•C
hoose shortest possible overhang. Choose Silent Tools for overhangs longer than
4 times the coupling size.
Threading
•A
large insert nose radius (re) will improve process security and surface finish but
might generate vibrations. Nose radii larger than 0.4 is not recommended. Nose
radius of 0.2 mm is recommended for fine boring head 391.37 A/B. D
• Inserts with thin coatings or uncoated inserts normally provide lower cutting
forces compared to thickly coated ones. Especially important when the relationship
between tool length/diameter is large. A sharp cutting edge normally improves hole
Milling
quality through minimized vibration tendency.
E
•A
geometry with an open chip breaker (such as L-K knife-edge) can often be
advantageous for boring. First choice for fine boring head 391.37 A/B.
Drilling
• T he geometries L-F and L-WK generate good surface finish but are not
recommended for unstable conditions, long overhangs and fine boring head
391.37 A/B.
F
• The geometry L-F is an advantage if improved chip breaking is needed.
• Insufficient cutting edge engagement can increase vibration through friction during
Boring
cutting, instead of a clean cutting action.
•E
xcessive cutting edge engagement (large depth of cut and/or feed) can increase G
vibrations through tool deflection.
Tool holding/
•A
n insert grade with a higher level of toughness could be considered in some
Machines
•W
hen producing close hole tolerance, always ensure that final adjustment is made H
after measurement of hole diameter while the tool is still in the machine spindle.
This compensates for any misalignment between pre-setter and machine tool
spindle, radial deflections or insert wear.
Materials
• Use cutting fluid to improve chip evacuation, tool life and hole geometry.
I
Information/
F 27
Index
Setting scale for CoroBore® 825 and Fine boring head 391.37A / 391.37B
One full turn of the scale will move the insert 0.25 mm
radially. Subsequently the diameter change will be 0.5 mm.
B The dial has 50 divisions. Each division represents
0.5/50 = 0.010 mm/diameter.
Parting and grooving
Example of setting
In this example the blue line on scale disc is reference since it is aligned to a line on the vernier in the
Threading
start position.
I
Information/
F 28
Index
General turning
How to achieve close hole tolerance with a fine boring tool
Note: For mounting and setting of CoroBore 825 and Fine boring head
391.37A /391.37B, see pages F 48 and F 51.
When fine boring holes with close hole tolerances, possible radial deflection B
(especially at long overhangs) and misalignments between pre-setter and machine
Threading
Example (recommended method)
Required diameter DF = 60 mm
Hole tolerance H6 = +0.019/-0 mm (valid for diameter 60 mm) D
Pre-machined diameter Dv = 59.2 mm
1. Deduct diameter of pre-machined hole (Dv) from required diameter (DF) to get the difference (DΔ1).
2. Divide the result into two equal parts and divide by two to get the first radial depth of cut (A1).
Milling
3. Set the diameter (DC1) to pre-machined diameter (Dv) plus two times the first cut (2 x A1) and bore.
4. Measure received diameter (DG1) and calculate the difference (DΔ2) from set diameter (DC1).
E
5. C
alculate the new cutting depth (A2) by compensating for the radial deflection (DΔ2/2) and add half of
the hole tolerance (H6/2).
6. Increase the diameter (DC2) of the tool with two times the new calculated cutting depth (2 x A2) while the
tool is still in the machine and bore.
Drilling
7. The diameter (DG2) should now be within tolerance.
Boring
DF Dv D∆1 = DF - Dv A1 = (D∆1 / 2 / 2)
1., 2. 60 59.2 0.8 0.2
G
Dc1 = Dv + 2 x A1 DG1 D∆2 = (Dc1 - DG1)
3., 4. First diameter adjustment
59.6 59.58 0.02
Tool holding/
D∆2
+ H6
Machines
A2 = A1 +
2 2
5. Calculate new cutting depth
0.215
Dc2
DG2
H
Increase diameter
6., 7. Second diameter adjustment 60.01
With two times A2
Materials
I
Information/
F 29
Index
Back boring
Back boring is used to enable machining of a hole with a shoulder that can not be reached from the
opposite direction. Back boring can also be used to optimize concentricity of a hole with a shoulder
since the entire hole is machined from only one position.
B Note: Make sure the boring tool will go through the hole with the shoulder and that the front of the
boring tool will not collide with the component.
Parting and grooving
When back boring, the boring tool is configured to go through a hole with minimum diameter of Dc/2
+ D21/2.
Tool setting for back boring:
• Remove grub screw from top cutting fluid outlet (see page F 48) and attach it into lower cutting
fluid outlet in order to get correct coolant position (for smallest tool sizes, the grub screw can not
be attached into the lower cutting fluid outlet)
C • Rotate cartridge 180 degrees
• Use slide extension if needed
• Reverse rotation direction.
Threading
diameter when the head is rotated 180 degrees which means that the tool is configured
for fine boring.
F Example:
vc max, internal
• External diameter to be machined is 80 mm.
• Internal diameter that could be machined (with this position of slide and head) would rpm, max
be 210 mm. Note: Always add 130 mm to the diameter that should be machined to
get the diameter to calculate maximum rpm.
• Maximum cutting speed for CoroBore 825 is 1200 m/min (based on internal
Boring
machining).
• 1200 m/min at diameter 210 mm is equal to 1820 rpm. This means that 1820 rpm
G is maximum that could be used for this slide and head position.
• For external machining, 1820 rpm corresponds to cutting speed 460 m/min at
diameter 80 mm.
Conclusion:
Tool holding/
vc max,
external
H
Materials
I
Information/
F 30
Index
Reaming
General turning
Reaming is a finishing operation performed with a multi-edge
tool giving high-precision holes. Very good surface finish and
B
close dimensional tolerance are achieved at high penetration
Threading
Choice of tools D
Reamer 830
Milling
E
Reaming range (mm) 10–31.75
Drilling
Hole tolerance H7
Material P K F
Note: For information about our special tool programme, see Extended offer, page F 60.
Boring
Material to be machined
eamer 830 standard version can be used for machining of steel, nodular cast iron
R
(perlitic) and malleable cast iron (perlitic). For other materials, see our extended offer P K G
on page F 60.
Tool holding/
Machines
Reamer 830 is only for through holes. For blind holes, see our extended offer on
page F 60.
I
Information/
F 31
Index
How to apply
General turning
Tool holding 5 µm
B •A
small run-out is the most important factor when choosing tool holder for reaming
operations. Maximum recommended run-out is 5 µm.
Parting and grooving
Tool life
Threading
• coolant
• interrupted cuts
E
• workpiece clamping
• geometry and grade
• tool length.
Drilling
F Position of reamer
•O
ffset of pre-machined hole and reamer should be as small as possible in order to
avoid vibrations.
Boring
G
Tool holding/
Workpiece set-up
Machines
I
Information/
F 32
Index
General turning
Interrupted cuts
Reamer 830 standard version can normally be used to machine:
• cross holes smaller than 2 mm in diameter if the diameter of the reamer head is
smaller than 22 mm.
• c ross holes smaller than 3 mm in diameter if the diameter of the reamer head is B
22 mm or larger.
Threading
reamers is 5 degrees. For larger angle at entrance, see our extended offer on page
F 60.
• Minimize the run-out.
D
Pre-machined hole
Milling
• Reaming should not be expected to correct any positional or straightness errors of
the pre-machined hole.
• Straightness of a pre-machined hole should be smaller than 0.05 mm. E
•M
ake sure that diameter of pre-machined hole allows for recommended radial
depths of cut.
Drilling
Cutting fluid F
• T he main tasks of the cutting fluid are to cool the cutting edges in order to
optimize tool life and to push the chips forward.
• Emulsion as cutting fluid normally brings better tool life than oil.
Boring
• 4 bar pressure is sufficient.
• Increased pressure of coolant can have positive effect on chip control and chip
breaking. G
• MQL (minimal quantity lubrication) technique can be used.
Tool holding/
Machines
I
Information/
F 33
Index
Trouble shooting
General turning
B Insert wear
To achieve best possible economy regarding tool life, workpiece quality and optimized cutting data, careful
Parting and grooving
observations of the insert edge have to be made. See General turning, Chapter A.
Rough boring
C
Cause Solution
Too short, hard • Increase cutting speed
• Decrease feed
Threading
Too high tool length/coupling size ratio •U se largest possible coupling size
• Shorten the assembly if possible
Milling
F
Too low feed • Increase the feed (especially for CoroBore 820)
or unstable conditions
Machines
H Too low cutting force • Increase depth of cut (especially for CoroBore 820)
F 34
Index
Fine boring
General turning
Cause Solution
Too short, hard • Increase cutting speed
• Decrease feed
B
• Change geometry to a more open chip breaker
Threading
uncoated
• Wiper or L-F inserts are not recommended for long
overhangs or unstable conditions
• Choose a smaller nose radius
Tool vibrations • Decrease depth of cut D
Too high tool length/coupling size ratio •U se largest possible coupling size
• Shorten the assembly if possible
Milling
• Use damped boring tools (Silent Tools)
E
Unstable conditions •E nsure rigid clamping with face contact to spindle
• Check workpiece clamping
• Check that all units in the tool assembly are
assembled correctly with correct torque
• Check machine spindle, clamping, wear etc
Drilling
Too high feed • Decrease feed F
Too high speed • Decrease cutting speed
Boring
Vibration • Reduce speed. See above for additional solutions
G
Feed marks •U se L-WK or L-F geometry (not for 391.37 A / B, long
overhangs or unstable conditions)
• Use larger nose radius
Tool holding/
• Decrease feed
Machines
Surface finish
Worn insert •C
hange cutting edge. For how to avoid specific wear
patterns, see General turning, Chapter A
H
Chip scratching surface • Improve chip breaking
Materials
I
Information/
F 35
Index
Reaming
General turning
Cause Solution
B a) R adial run-out/incorrect rotation axis not parallel
with pre-hole axis
a) Minimize run-out – use HydroGrip adaptor
b) Make sure the reamer is concentric with the
b) Position incorrect pre-machined hole
Parting and grooving
C
a) Position incorrect a) M
ake sure the reamer is concentric with the
pre-machined hole
Threading
a) R adial run-out incorrect/rotation axis not parallel a) M inimize run-out - use HydroGrip adaptor
with pre-hole axis b) Make sure the reamer is concentric with the
b) Position incorrect pre-machined hole
Drilling
c) Asymmetrical cutting because of inclined entrance c) Minimize run-out - use HydroGrip adaptor
d) Too much pressure on the reamer d) Decrease the feed
e) Number of teeth / arrangement e) Select a reamer from the extended offer
F
Hole with bad roundness
a) Asymmetrical cutting because of inclined entrance a) Minimize run-out - use HydroGrip adaptor
b) Radial run-out/angle incorrect b) Minimize run-out - use HydroGrip adaptor
c) Position incorrect c) Make sure the reamer is concentric with the pre-
H d) Incorrect lead geometry machined hole
e) Too much pressure on the reamer during entrance d) Change lead geometry (extended offer)
e) Decrease feed during entrance (normally not needed)
Chatter marks
Materials
I
Information/
F 36
Index
CoroBore® 820
General turning
Multi-edge
Slide assemblies, individually adjustable both boring
axially and radially
– Economy
– Low inventory
C
Step boring
CoroTurn® 107 screw clamping
– First choice, wide choice of inserts
Threading
Applications
Milling
F6 F6 F6
E Boring range (mm) 35–306 Multi-edge boring Step boring Single-edge boring
P M K
Material
N S H Large diameter Weak machines Interrupted cuts
F 19 F 20 F 20
Blind hole Large depth of cut Off centre hole
Boring
G
Cutting speed at different overhangs
The cutting speed must be reduced when working with longer vc
Tool holding/
1 2 3 4 5 6 L1 / D5m
–PR
–WM
I
Information/
F 38
Index
General turning
Geometry and grade recommendations
For information about geometry and grade recommendations, see page F 18.
Threading
D
Milling
Requirements: Requirements: Requirements:
• 1 adaptor • 1 adaptor • 1 adaptor
• 3 slides • 3 slides • 1 slide
• 1 shim set • 2 cover E
Set all three slides to same diameter and Set the three slides to different diameters Use only one slide.
height. and heights.
Drilling
Mounting of slides
F
ount covers on two support faces.
M
Note: Covers have location pins which have
to fit into location holes in adaptor. These
holes are located in between stop pin and
Boring
setting pin for two of the support faces.
Place cup springs on clamping screws (larger diameter of cup spring facing the slide).
Materials
Push slides as far as possible towards the center of the adaptor and tighten the clamping screw finger tight, so that the slides can be easily set
without tilting.
➤ I
Information/
F 39
Index
B
Tool setting
Parting and grooving
Mount inserts.
Place adaptor in tool pre-setter.
Set desired diameter on tool pre-setter. Set smallest diameter on tool pre-setter. Set desired diameter on tool pre-setter.
Tighten clamping screws to recommended torque, see Main catalogue (can be done outside tool pre-setter if needed).
Check diameter and length of tool in the tool pre-setter. If possible, transfer tool data to machine control system.
Boring
2. Adjust the vernier caliper to required hole radius plus radius of setting pin.
3. Set slides according to instructions above with vernier caliper over setting pin and
insert.
H Rough setting with the scale on the adaptor
1. Set line on slide to required diameter on adaptor scale. Each division is 2 mm on
diameter.
Materials
I
Information/
F 40
Index
DuoBore™
General turning
Short, rigid and compact
– Maximum stability
Cutting fluid through the tool
B
– Good chip evacuation
Step boring C
CoroTurn® 107 screw clamping
– First choice, wide choice of inserts
Threading
T-Max® P, CoroTurn® RC rigid clamping
– For improved economy and process security in stable
Single-edge boring
conditions
Milling
Boring range (mm) 25–150 148–270 25–101 99–150
E
Boring depth 4 x D5m 4 x D5m 6 x Dc 600–700 mm
Drilling
P M K P M K P M K P M K
Material
N S H N S H N S H N S H
Note: For information about our special tool programme, see Extended offer, page F 57. F
Boring
G
Applications
Tool holding/
F6 F6 F6 F 18 F 18
Machines
Multi-edge boring Step boring Single-edge boring Large diameter Weak machines
F 19 F 19 F 20 F 20
Interrupted cuts Blind hole Large depth of cut Off centre hole
Materials
I
Information/
F 41
Index
1 2 3 4 5 6 L1 / D5m
C –PR
–WM
Threading
4 5 6 L1 / D5m
Drilling
Conventional
Damped adaptor
Tool maintenance
Tool holding/
H
1. Slides
2. Shim
3. Cover
4. Adaptor
Materials
I
Information/
F 42
Index
General turning
Mounting and setting
Multi-edge boring Step boring Single-edge boring
Requirements: Requirements: Requirements:
• 1 adaptor • 1 adaptor • 1 adaptor
• 2 slides • 2 slides • 1 slide
• 1 shim • 1 cover B
Threading
Retract setting screws as far as possible by turning them counterclockwise.
Milling
Fit slides to adaptor. Pin on slide must enter slot in adaptor.
Tool setting
Drilling
Mount inserts.
Boring
Rotate adaptor until largest diameter on selected slide is found.
Check diameter and length of tool in the tool pre-setter. If possible, transfer tool data to machine control system.
Materials
I
Information/
F 43
Index
Heavy duty
General turning
Multi-edge boring
Slides individually adjustable axially and radially
– Versatile
– Economical
– Reduced assortment
C Step boring
Applications
Milling
F6 F6 F6
E Boring range (mm) 150–300 250–550 Multi-edge boring Step boring Single-edge boring
P M K P M K
Material
N S H N S H Large diameter Weak machines Interrupted cuts
F 19 F 20 F 20
Blind hole Large depth of cut Off centre hole
Boring
G
Geometry and grade recommendations
For information about geometry and grade recommendations, see page F 18.
Tool holding/
Machines
1. artridge
C
2. Extension slide
3. Shim
H Tool maintenance 4.
5.
Adaptor
Face mill adaptor
Clean all support faces before mounting and setting.
For more information about tool maintenance, see page F 13.
Materials
I
Information/
F 44
Index
General turning
Mounting and setting
Multi-edge boring Step boring Single-edge boring
Requirements: Requirements: Requirements:
• 1 adaptor/bar • 1 adaptor/bar • 1 adaptor/bar
• 2 extension slides • 2 extension slides • 1 (2) extension slides
• 2 cartridges • 2 cartridges • 1 (2) cartridges B
• 1 shim
C
Place shim upon one extension slide.
Note: Total depth of cut should be divided into
two equal parts to keep the tool as balanced
as possible.
Threading
Fit cartridges to extension slides.
Push cartridges as far as possible towards center of adaptor/bar in the extension slide.
D
Place washers on clamping screws.
Tighten clamping screw finger tight so that the extension slides and cartridges can be easily set without tilting.
Milling
Tool setting
Drilling
Set desired diameter on tool pre-setter for
Set desired diameter on tool pre-setter. Set desired diameter on tool pre-setter.
smallest diameter.
F
Locate extension slide with shim.
Boring
Pre-set diameter by moving extension slide with cartridge and tighten clamping screw on extension slide.
Turn setting screw on cartridge clockwise until insert nose radius reaches set diameter. Note: Setting screws on cartridge can only be used for G
setting from smaller to bigger diameter.
Tighten clamping screws on extension slides and cartridges to recommended torque, see Main Catalogue (can be done outside the tool
pre-setter if needed).
H
Check diameter and length of tool in the tool pre-setter. If possible, transfer tool data to machine control system.
Materials
I
Information/
F 45
Index
CoroBore® 825
General turning
CoroTurn® 107
TCMT 1103
C
CoroTurn® 107
TCMT
Threading
CoroTurn® 111
Cartridge designed for TPMT
highest stability
D
Milling
P M K P M K P M K P M K P M K P M K
Material
N S H N S H N S H N S H N S H N S H
F Note: For information about our special tool programme, see Extended offer, page F 57.
Boring
G
Applications
Tool holding/
F 26 F 30 F 30
Machines
H
Materials
I
Information/
F 46
Index
General turning
Cutting data at different overhangs
The cutting speed must be reduced when working with longer vc
overhangs. The chart gives a general trend for how the
cutting speed must be reduced at different overhangs and
geometries.
B
Note: The information taken from the chart must only be seen
1 2 3 4 5 6 L1/D5m
L–K C
L–F / L–WK
Threading
Cutting speed for damped and conventional adaptors
The chart illustrates that damped adaptors can be used with vc
higher cutting speeds than conventional adaptors, when the
overhang is longer than four times the coupling size. D
Note: The information taken from the chart must only be seen
as a general trend for the relationship between the cutting
speed and overhang/coupling size ratio.
Milling
4 5 6 L1 / D5m
E
Conventional
Damped adaptor
Drilling
Geometry and grade recommendations
F
Unstable conditions Stable conditions Complementary
Boring
CoroTurn® 107 screw -F / GC1125
clamping K -K / GC1515 -KF / GC3005 -WF / GC3215
N -K / GC1115 -AL / H10 -AL / GC1810
S -K / GC1115 -WK / GC1115 -MF / GC1105 G
H *
P -PF / GC1515 -PF / GC1515
M -MF / GC1125 -MF / GC1125
Tool holding/
K
Machines
Note: The geometry -F is optimized for chip breaking and surface finish within fine boring.
I
Information/
F 47
Index
Tool maintenance
Clean all support faces before mounting and setting.
For more information about tool maintenance, see page F 13.
Lubrication
B
Lubricating should be done at regular intervals, depending on how frequent the tool
Parting and grooving
Balancing
D CoroBore 825 is perfectly balanced in the middle of the adjustment range. The absolute
balancing values are sufficient for all application areas, when recommended cutting inbalancing
value
data is used.
If fine balancing is required, Sandvik Coromant can recommend and offer balancing
of the entire assembled tool (from insert to basic holder). Dc min Dc max
Milling
E
Mounting and setting
Note: To achive a close hole tolerance, see page F 29. Top cutting fluid outlet
Requirement:
Drilling
• Tool pre-setter
Mounting of cartridge
F 1. Fit cartridge to cross slide.
2. Tighten cartridge screw to recommended torque, see Main
catalogue.
Lower cutting fluid outlet
Boring
4. Tighten cartridge screw to recommended torque, see Main 6. Retract cartridge by turning dial anti-clockwise to facilitate
Machines
I
Information/
F 48
Index
General turning
Mounting of modular shank boring tools Tool setting of diameter
1. Fit o-ring to fine boring head. 1. Mount insert.
2. Fit fine boring head to extension slide. 2. Set tool pre-setter to required diameter.
3. Tighten the two head screws. 3. Place tool in tool pre-setter.
4. Fit extension slide on adaptor over cutting fluid outlet 4. Rotate tool to obtain largest diameter on display.
without grub screw. 5. Perform rough setting by moving extension slide. B
5. Fit counter weight. 6. Tighten extension slide screws.
Threading
possible, transfer tool data to machine control system.
1. Cartridge Hint
2. Fine boring head
3. Extension slide
To optimize balancing of modular shank boring tools, the
4. Slide extension cartridge position on the fine boring head should be close to D
5. Adaptor middle of the adjustment range for the fine boring head. Set
6. Counterweight counterweight to the same scale value as the extension slide.
Additional fine balancing can be done by moving the balancing
screws in the counterweight.
Milling
E
Drilling
F
Boring
Fine balancing screws
G
Tool holding/
Machines
I
Information/
F 49
Index
inserts
•3
91.37B with adjustable counterweight enables high
speeds
• Sleeves for flexibility
D
391.37A 391.37B Steel bar Carbide bar Solid carbide bar
Milling
E
Boring range (mm) 3–42 3–26 8–42 9–28 3–11
P M K P M K
Material
F N S H N S H
Max rpm (rev/min) dmm 12 = 7 000 dmm 12 = 20 000
dmm 16 = 5 000
dmm 20 = 3 500
dmm 25 = 2 500
Boring
Note: For information about our special tool programme, see Extended offer, page F 57.
G
Applications Geometry and grade recommendations
Tool holding/
Recommended first choice is the light cutting knife edge geometry (L-K) with
Machines
H *
* For recommendations on fine boring in ISO H material, see General
turning, Chapter A.
I
Information/
F 50
Index
General turning
Sleeves
Sleeves are available in order to take bars with different shank
diameter in one fine boring head (16 mm bars in heads for 20
and 25 mm bars as well as 20 mm bars in heads for 25 mm).
This enables the diameter range to be increased for each fine
boring head. B
Threading
Lubrication
D
Lubricating should be done at regular intervals, depending on how frequent the tool
is used, at least once a year. Lubrication is done by depressing the spring-loaded ball
and adding a few drops of light oil. By the centrifugal force, the oil is forced outwards
and stops dirt from getting into the adaptor.
Milling
Recommended light oil:
E.g.
Mobil Vactra oil No. 2
BP Olex HLP-D E
Kluber Isoflex PDP 94
Drilling
F
Mounting and setting
Fine boring head 391.37A Fine boring head 391.37B
Requirements: Requirements:
Boring
• Tool pre-setter • Tool pre-setter
Fit sleeve to head (if sleeve is to be used). Fit boring bar to head.
Align cutting edge with line on head. Make sure that boring bar is
Align line on sleeve with line on head (if sleeve is to be used).
pushed all the way to bottom of head.
H
Fit boring bar to head/sleeve. Tighten clamping screw to recommended torque, see Main catalogue.
Make sure that the boring bar is not protruding more than indicated by
scribed circle on shank (valid for 16, 20 and 25 mm bars).
F 51
Index
B
Tool setting
Parting and grooving
Mount insert.
Set tool pre-setter to required diameter and place tool in tool pre-setter.
Rotate tool to obtain largest diameter on display and unlock locking screw of setting mechanism.
Retract boring bar by turning dial anti-clockwise to facilitate setting from smaller to larger diameter.
Check diameter and length of tool in the tool pre-setter. If possible, transfer tool data to machine control system.
Threading
E
Min. clamping
Minimum clamping length
length Boring bars with shank diameter 16, 20 and 25 mm have
a scribed circle indicating minimum clamping length (max
Clamping on overhang). Boring bars with shank diameter 12 mm (have no
Drilling
sleeve
scribed circle) are to be mounted as deep into the fine boring
head as possible. For mounting and setting of fine boring
Hole through
head, see page F 51.
F
on sleeve.
I
Information/
F 52
Index
General turning
Setting values for high speed fine boring heads with
adjustable counterweight
Dc = ø
Threading
6.1 36 8.1 40 11.2 40 14.0 42 16.7 42 19.6 40 22.7 46 11.2 44 14.0 42
6.3 38 8.3 42 11.5 42 14.2 44 16.9 44 19.8 42 22.9 48 11.5 46 14.2 44
6.6 40 8.6 44 11.7 44 14.4 46 17.1 46 20.0 44 23.1 50 11.7 48 14.4 46
6.8 42 8.8 46 11.9 46 14.6 48 17.3 48 20.2 46 23.3 52 11.9 50 14.6 48
7.0 44 9.0 48 12.2 48 14.9 50 17.5 50 20.4 48 23.5 54 12.2 52 14.9 50
7.2 46 9.2 50 12.4 50 15.1 52 17.7 52 20.6 50 23.7 56 12.4 54 15.1 52 D
7.4 48 9.4 52 12.6 52 15.3 54 17.9 54 20.8 52 23.9 58 12.6 56 15.3 54
7.7 50 9.7 54 12.8 54 15.5 56 18.1 56 20.9 54 24.1 60 12.8 58 15.5 56
7.9 52 9.9 56 13.1 56 15.7 58 18.3 58 21.1 56 24.3 62 13.1 60 15.7 58
8.1 54 10.1 58 13.3 58 15.9 60 18.5 60 21.3 58 24.5 64 13.3 62 15.9 60
8.3 56 10.3 60 13.5 60 16.1 62 18.6 62 21.5 60 24.6 66 13.5 64 16.1 62
8.6 58 10.6 62 13.8 62 16.4 64 18.8 64 21.7 62 24.8 68 13.8 66 16.4 64
8.8 60 10.8 64 14.0 64 16.6 66 19.0 66 21.9 64 25.0 70 14.0 68 16.6 66
Milling
9.0 62 11.0 66 16.8 68 19.2 68 22.1 66 25.2 72 16.8 68
17.0 70 19.4 70 22.3 68 25.4 74 17.0 70
19.6 72 22.4 70 25.6 76
19.8
20.0
74
76
22.6
22.8
72
74
25.8
26.0
78
80 E
23.0 76
Drilling
14.0 14 17.0 16 20.0 14 8.0 16 11.0 12 14.0 14 17.0 20 20.0 18
14.2 16 17.2 18 20.2 16 8.2 18 11.2 14 14.2 16 17.2 22 20.2 20
14.4 18 17.4 20 20.4 18 8.4 20 11.4 16 14.3 18 17.3 24 20.3 22
14.6
14.8
20
22
17.5
17.7
22
24
20.5
20.7
20
22
8.7
8.9
22
24
11.6
11.8
18
20
14.5
14.7
20
22
17.5
17.7
26
28
20.5
20.6
24
26
F
14.9 24 17.9 26 20.9 24 9.1 26 11.9 22 14.8 24 17.8 30 20.8 28
15.1 26 18.1 28 21.1 26 9.3 28 12.1 24 15.0 26 18.0 32 20.9 30
15.3 28 18.3 30 21.3 28 9.6 30 12.3 26 15.1 28 18.2 34 21.1 32
15.5 30 18.5 32 21.5 30 9.8 32 12.5 28 15.3 30 18.3 36 21.2 34
15.7 32 18.6 34 21.6 32 10.0 34 12.7 30 15.5 32 18.5 38 21.4 36
15.9 34 18.8 36 21.8 34 10.2 36 12.9 32 15.6 34 18.7 40 21.5 38
Boring
16.1 36 19.0 38 22.0 36 10.4 38 13.1 34 15.8 36 18.8 42 21.7 40
16.3 38 19.2 40 22.2 38 10.7 40 13.3 36 15.9 38 19.0 44 21.8 42
16.4 40 19.4 42 22.4 40 10.9 42 13.4 38 16.1 40 19.2 46 22.0 44
16.6 42 19.5 44 22.5 42 11.1 44 13.6 40 16.3 42 19.3 48 22.2 46
16.8 44 19.7 46 22.7 44 11.3 46 13.8 42 16.4 44 19.5 50 22.3 48 G
17.0 46 19.9 48 22.9 46 11.6 48 14.0 44 16.6 46 19.7 52 22.5 50
17.2 48 20.1 50 23.1 48 11.8 50 14.2 46 16.8 48 19.8 54 22.6 52
17.4 50 20.3 52 23.3 50 12.0 52 14.4 48 16.9 50 20.0 56 22.8 54
17.6 52 20.5 54 23.5 52 12.2 54 14.6 50 17.1 52 20.2 58 22.9 56
Tool holding/
F 53
Index
•P
recision fine boring unit for mounting in special tools,
capable of machining close tolerances
B
• Front adjustment
Parting and grooving
•S
elf-locking, i.e. no need for unlocking before or locking
after setting
• CoroTurn 107 – Screw clamp design
C
Threading
D
Milling
P M K
Material
N S H
F Note: For information about our special tool programme, see Extended offer, page F 57.
Boring
G
Tool holding/
Machines
H
Materials
I
Information/
F 54
Index
General turning
Tool maintenance
Clean all support faces before setting.
Setting B
Threading
adjust the nominal bore plus and minus.
•N
ever unscrew the cartridge further than indicated by the tongue of the setting key
for the unit concerned. If the limit is exceeded the unit can not be repaired.
• T he dimensions and tolerances in the table below must be adhered to the units to
D
be able to function.
Milling
E
Drilling
Mounting dimensions for T-Max U fine boring units F
Note: Can be mounted in blind holes
Applies to units with 16 mm cutting
edge length.
Boring
G
Tool holding/
Dimensions, mm
H
dT H7 d211) d212) d23 h212) h222) h231) lTh rhc Th
06 16 19 4.6 3.2 11.5 2.8 1.6 9 9.65 ±0.02 M3
09 20 25 4.6 3.2 15.5 4 1.6 9 12.5 ±0.05 M3
Materials
F 55
Index
B
Parting and grooving
7. Screw in the cartridge by hand (fig D) until the plunger locates in the cartridge C.
slot. The cutting edge should then be in line with the arrow on the fixture body. If
the cutting edge lies at 180° relative to this arrow, use the following procedure:
E
a) Turn the adjusting sleeve with the setting key half a revolution clockwise.
b) Turn the cartridge clockwise by hand to the correct position. Hold the
cartridge in this position while turning the adjusting sleeve anti-clockwise
with the setting key (fig E). When the cartridge pilot reaches the pilot hole
Drilling
of the bottom of the unit a critical point is reached, as the pilot must D.
locate in the pilot hole without being damaged.
8. Fitting is facilitated by slightly turning the cartridge backwards and forwards, and
F at the same time gently turning the adjusting sleeve counter-clockwise.
9. Loosen the fixture nut and remove the fine boring unit.
E.
Boring
G
Tool holding/
Machines
H
Materials
I
Information/
F 56
Index
Extended offer
General turning
Rough- and fine boring tools
B
Standard tools – platform for special tools
Threading
D
Milling
E
Drilling
F
Boring
Sandvik Coromant flexible boring tools consist of building blocks with
seat pockets, cartridges, fine boring units and couplings.
G
Tool holding/
Machines
Cartridge
Any combination
The blocks can be built up in any combination H
– within limits – to a component adapted boring
tool.
Many operations in one tool Recommended Coromant
Capto coupling
Many operations can hereby be combined in one
Materials
I
Information/
F 57
Index
Reamer 830
General turning
• High surface finish and operation • Precision coupling with taper and flange
security location
B – Effective chip evacuation by directing
cutting fluid at each edge.
– accurate centering
– high rigidity
– concentricity
Parting and grooving
D
Milling
Hole tolerance H7
Drilling
Material P K
F Note: For information about our special tool programme, see Extended offer, page F 60.
Boring
G
Applications
Tool holding/
F 31 F 33 F 33
Machines
H
Materials
I
Information/
F 58
Index
General turning
Tool maintenance
Clean all support faces before mounting.
The tool consists of:
• Head
B
• Retaining knob
Mounting of head
1. Screw retaining knob with threaded end into reamer head. C
Note: Left-hand thread.
2. Turn clamp bolt as far as possible anti-clockwise.
3. Align dots on head and holder and insert head completely
Threading
into holder.
4. Tighten clamp bolt in clockwise direction (direction shown
on holder). Face A must not touch stop pin B. Use recom-
mended torque, see Main catalogue. D
Milling
E
Drilling
F
Boring
G
Releasing
Tool holding/
Machines
I
Information/
F 59
Index
Extended offer
General turning
Reaming tools
B
Reamers available outside of the standard programme
Parting and grooving
C PCD
CBN
Smallest hole tolerance: IT6 for uncoated and IT7 for coated heads
Threading
Workpiece materials: P M K N S H
D
Examples of holes suitable for Reamer 830 non standard
Through hole Through hole with crossing hole/grooves Yoke
Milling
E
Blind holes Blind holes with crossing holes
Drilling
G 7.00 – 18.59 45
Tool holding/
Machines
15.80 – 65.00
15.80 – 65.00
Materials
I 7.00 – 21.29
Information/
F 60
Index
Grade information
General turning
General information and guidelines about grades used in boring are given below. For more information about the grades and
guidelines about machining in different materials, see General turning, Chapter A.
GC1105 GC3005
B
Threading
resistant super alloys. medium cutting speeds.
• Work without problems like uneven flank wear and chipping.
• Good resistance against notch wear at short contact times. GC4225
• CVD-coated carbide grade with a thick, wear resistant D
GC1515 coating on a hard and tough gradient substrate.
• Thin CVD-coated micro-grain carbide. • Finishing to roughing of steel and steel castings.
• Finishing of low carbon- to low alloy steels, and other • Can handle continuous as well as interrupted cuts in steel.
“sticky” steel alloys at medium to low cutting speed.
• Excellent when surface finish or sharp cutting action is H10 (HW)
Milling
needed. • Uncoated carbide grade with excellent abrasive wear
• Resistance to thermal shocks makes it also suitable for light resistance and edge sharpness.
intermittent cuts. • For rough to finish turning of aluminium alloys. E
• Complement for tough boring applications in cast iron.
GC2025
• CVD-coated carbide.
Drilling
• Optimized for semi-finishing to roughing of austenitic
stainless and duplex stainless steels at moderate cutting
speeds.
• Good resistance to thermal and mechanical shocks. F
Excellent edge security for interrupted cuts.
H ** ** **
F 61
Index