Mechanical Assembly and Customer Manufacturing Technology For S.E.P. Packages
Mechanical Assembly and Customer Manufacturing Technology For S.E.P. Packages
Mechanical Assembly and Customer Manufacturing Technology For S.E.P. Packages
Customer Manufacturing
Technology for S.E.P. Packages
Application Note AP-826
July 1998
Figures
1 S.E.P. Package — Front or Primary Side View ............................................... 2
2 S.E.P. Package — Back or Secondary Side View........................................... 3
3 Mechanical Schematic of S.E.P. Package Substrate ...................................... 4
4 Substrate Edge Finger Contact and Key Detail ............................................... 5
5 Example Processor Core (PLGA) .................................................................... 6
6 S.E.P. Package Assembly/Test Process Flow ................................................ 6
7 Intel® Celeron™ Processor Shipping Box — Exploded View .......................... 7
8 Intel® Celeron™ Processor Shipping Box — Assembled View ....................... 8
9 S.E.P. Package Marking................................................................................ 11
10 Motherboard Footprint for RM and Slot 1 Connector..................................... 12
11 S.E.P. Package Before Insertion into Retention Mechanism......................... 13
12 S.E.P. Package Installed in a Retention Mechanism (RM) with
Plastic Fasteners ........................................................................................... 14
13 Slot 1 Connector ............................................................................................ 14
14 S.E.P. Package Only Retention Mechanism with Plastic Fastener ............... 15
15 S.E.P. Package Only Retention Mechanism with Captive Fastener.............. 16
16 Retention Mechanism Attach Mount Assembly ............................................. 17
17 Retention Mechanism Attach Mount Motherboard Interaction Details........... 17
18 Suggested Motherboard/System Integration Manufacturing Flow
(Bolded Boxes Covered in this Section) ........................................................ 19
19 Slot 1 Connector, Retention Features Highlighted ........................................ 20
Tables
1 Environmental Test Conditions for S.E.P. Package.......................................10
2 Intel® Celeron™ Processor Enabled Mechanical Solution
and Materials List...........................................................................................18
3 Intel® Celeron™ Processor Enabled Mechanical Solution
and Materials List...........................................................................................23
4 Boxed Intel® Celeron™ Processor System Assembly and Material List .......36
1.2 References
The reader of this specification should also be familiar with material and concepts presented in the
following documents:
• Intel Celeron Processor at 266 MHz and 300 MHz datasheet (Order Number 243658)
• AP-485, Intel Processor Identification with the CPUID Instruction (Order Number 241618)
• AP-585, Pentium® II Processor GTL+ Guidelines (Order Number 243330)
• AP-586, Pentium® II Processor Thermal Design Guidelines (Order Number 243333)
• AP-587, Pentium® II Processor Power Distribution Guidelines (Order Number 243332)
• AP-589, Pentium® II Processor Electro-Magnetic Interference (Order Number 243334)
• Intel Celeron Processor Specification Update (Order Number 243748)
• Pentium® II Processor I/O Buffer Models, IBIS Format (Electronic Form)
• Pentium® II Processor Developer's Manual (Order Number 243341)
• Packaging Databook (Order Number 240800)
• Slot 1 Connector Design Guidelines, located at the following Intel website:
The S.E.P. package utilizes a Slot 1 form factor. It consists of a substrate with an edge finger
connection. Passive components and the processor core are mounted on a single side of the
substrate. Four through holes on the substrate allow for heatsink installation.
The edge finger connection maintains socketability for system configuration and fits within
existing Pentium® II processor-based systems. The edge finger connection uses a connector that is
noted as the 'Slot 1 connector' in this and other documentation.
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Additional terms referred to in this and other related documentation are the Mechanical Support
Pieces (MSPs), which are used on the system to connect the processor to the system motherboard,
and retention of the processor during system shock and vibration. The MSPs represent one solution
for retention of the processor in the Slot 1 connector. This application note focuses on the use of
these pieces:
• Slot 1 Connector - The connector that the S.E.P. package plugs into.
• Retention mechanisms (RM) - Mechanical pieces that hold the Package in the Slot 1
connector. There are multiple RM configurations.
• Heatsink clip - A metal piece that holds the heatsink firmly to the processor core.
• Retention Mechanism Attach Mount - A mechanical piece which secures a screw type
retention mechanism to the motherboard.
flammability rating of 94V–0. Copper trace and power plane parametrics, along with other key
performance and manufacturing designs, have been selected to provide optimum electrical
performance. The edge finger contacts are plated with gold over a nickel barrier layer for a reliable
substrate edge finger to Slot 1 connector electrical contact. The edge fingers are equally distributed
between the primary and secondary sides of the substrate (121 edge finger contacts per side, 242
total contacts for the S.E.P. package). The contact areas of these edge fingers are maximized by
using a two-sided staggered design for the placement of the fingers. A key slot is provided in the
edge finger array, off center of the card length, to prevent improper placement of the S.E.P. package
substrate into the Slot 1 connector (see Figure 3 and Figure 4). See the Intel Celeron Processor at
266 MHz and 300 MHz datasheet for detailed mechanical dimensions and signal listing for the
substrate edge fingers.
Figure 3. Mechanical Schematic of S.E.P. Package Substrate
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Substrate Key
The edge fingers are specified to last for a maximum of 50 insertions. This is to ensure an upper
limit for the contact resistance to the Slot 1 connector (and meet electrical performance
requirements). Insertion/extraction cycling above 50 insertions may cause an increase in the
contact resistance and a degradation in the material integrity of the edge finger gold plating (and
possible oxidation buildup). The actual number of insertions before processor failure will vary
based upon system configuration and environmental conditions.
Components
tested by Component Surface
Supplier Prep Mount
Final
Visual
Visual Test
Inspection
Inspection
Outgoing
Quality Pack
Audit
This section provides additional handling guidelines and information on the shipping media used
for the processors. The Intel Celeron processor at 266 MHz and 300 MHz datasheet (order number
243658) contains specific operational and storage specifications for the processor.
Static-
Dissipative
Insert
S.E.P.P.
Shipping Box
Eliminating static electricity in the work place is accomplished by grounding operators, equipment
(including the use of dissipative table mats) and parts (components and computer boards).
Grounding prevents static charge buildup and electrostatic potential differences. Electrical field
damage is averted by transporting products in special electrostatic shielding packages (i.e.
antistatic or dissipative carriers). Refer to the Packaging Databook (order number 240800) for
detailed information, guideline and recommendations on proper precautions against component
damage due to ESD. The Packaging Databook (order number 240800) also contains information on
package handling, electrical overstress and other information.
Avoid S.E.P. package substrate deflections induced during handling and/or assembly. The S.E.P.
package cannot exceed 0.160” deflection as measured from the end of the substrate in the direction
of the heatsink and 0.080” deflection as measure from the end of the substrate in the direction away
from the heatsink.
System mounting of retention mechanism is mounted on the primary side of planar. Installation and
removal of the retention mechanism utilizes normal tools such as Phillips screwdriver, pliers, and
Allen wrench. Caution must be taken not to damage the motherboard or S.E.P. package during
retention mechanism installation or removal.
During heatsink attach, handle all components with clean gloves. It is recommended that the units
be removed singly from the packaging as needed to attach heatsinks. It is recommended that an
operator should grip the substrate by the upper edges. Contact with bottom edge fingers (i.e., gold
fingers) should be avoided to prevent contamination of damage to the gold fingers.
After each of the stress conditions described in Table 1, electrical end-point testing was performed
to verify that the processor under test had not degraded. All processors under stress passed after
every environmental stress test exposure.
In the event that a change is made to the S.E.P. package, Intel will qualify the changed material
prior to approving the change for implementation. For any form, fit or function change, Intel will
notify customers using the same criteria used for other Intel components.
Sub-Brand mark
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Dynamic laser mark area (marked by Intel)
The main difference between the S.E.P. package and the S.E.C. cartridge in terms of the retention
mechanism is that the S.E.P. package does not utilize a cartridge to surround the substrate. Instead,
the S.E.P. package utilizes special heatsink geometry that interfaces with the RM’s as shown in
Figure 11. In the S.E.C. cartridge design the deflecting features that ‘snapped’ into place were
integrated into the cartridge design. In the S.E.P. package design the deflecting elements are the
RM’s and the motherboard itself while the S.E.P. package and heatsink assembly is rigid.
The two RM configurations are the captive fastener RM and the plastic fastener RM. The captive
fastener RM consists of the Captive Fastener Retention Mechanism (CFRM), the Heatsink
Assembly (HSA) and the Retention Mechanism Assembly Mount (RMAM). The plastic fastener
RM consists of the Plastic Fastener Retention Mechanism (PFRM), the Heatsink Assembly (HSA)
and the plastic fasteners. The RM holds the processor into the Slot 1 connector during mechanical
shock and vibration. The RMAM attaches the RM to the motherboard for the CFRM, while the
plastic fasteners perform the same function for the PFRM. The RM holds the S.E.P. package and
Heatsink Assembly by integral heatsink features that must be present for the RM to function
correctly. The required features in the heatsink design is detailed in the Single Edge Processor
Package Retention Mechanism, Heatsink attachment, and Heatsink Functional Specification
(doc # 711696). Please note that example heatsinks are shown throughout Section 3.0, Section 4.0,
and Section 5.0. Heatsinks and thermal solutions beyond the specific retention features are the
responsibility of the OEM manufacturer. Figure 10 provides the basic motherboard footprint for the
Slot 1 connector, RMAM and RM pieces. Mechanical dimensions and other structural information
for the RMs are located in the Slot 1 Connector Design Guidelines and the Mechanical Support
Pieces for S.E.P. Package, both located at the Intel website. Intel does not supply the RMs or
equipment described in this application note. Refer to the Intel Celeron Processor Support
Components Guide, located at the Intel website for supplier information. From Chapter 3 onward,
unless otherwise specified, the heatsink and support mechanical pieces refer to Intel’s enabled
solution.
Figure 10. Motherboard Footprint for RM and Slot 1 Connector
Slot 1 Connector
Figure 12. S.E.P. Package Installed in a Retention Mechanism (RM) with Plastic Fasteners
A1 A121
Top View
Bottom View
001008
Correct orientation of the S.E.P. package is achieved when the ‘substrate key’ and the Slot 1
connector key are engaged. The RM also aids in processor alignment to the Slot 1 connector during
insertion of the processor.
The S.E.C. cartridge uses the cartridge latch to lock in with the RM, while the S.E.P. package relies
on heatsink notch features for RM engagement. The RM contains draft angles, lead-ins and
chamfers for smooth travel of the processor down the RM posts and into the connector.
Isometric View
Not to Scale
Note: RMAM studs are threaded for use with the RM captured nuts.
Figure 17. Retention Mechanism Attach Mount Motherboard Interaction Details
For proper interference fit, the retention mechanism attach mount studs
must match the motherboard hole diameter. There are two RMAM and
motherboard diameters (0.140 +0.002/–0.001 or 0.159 +0.002/–0.001).
Approx 0.060
retmech1.vsd
Note: The area underneath the retention mechanism attach mount bridge can be used for routing and
traces, but should be considered a keepout zone for components.
Note: The trace keepout for all layers around the holes should be 0.350 inch diameter.
This section addresses issues surrounding motherboard manufacturing and preparation. Section 5.0
addresses issues surrounding system integration. At each step, manufacturing information and third
party contacts for specific manufacturing tooling and hardware will be provided when available.
Utilizing the S.E.P. package technology requires manufacturing steps which are different from
traditional OEM motherboard and systems manufacturing. The S.E.P. package requires a Slot 1
connector and retention mechanism option (plastic fastener). The heatsink assembly for the S.E.P.
package may be attached using a special fixture or by a manual process. Motherboard and systems
manufacturing should carefully evaluate the integration of the processor and mechanical support
pieces with respect to the manufacturing environment.
As shown in Figure 18, it is recommended to perform Slot 1 connector installation and RMAM (if
applicable) mounting during the motherboard manufacturing process. The Slot 1 connector mounts
similar to other edge connectors (PCI, ISA, AGP), but has specific requirements to ensure correct
integration with the other MSP. The RMAM is a bottom-side integration piece; a specific press is
available for high volume manufacturing environments.
Table 2. Intel® Celeron™ Processor Enabled Mechanical Solution and Materials List
Assembly Type Quantity per Board and System
Board Assembly
Slot 1 Connector
1
Retention Mechanism Attach Mount (if using an S.E.P.
2
Package retention mechanism with Captive Fasteners)
System Assembly
Heatsink 1
Thermal Interface (Chomerics 70-10) 1
Heatsink Clip 1
Retention Mechanism 2
Attach RM to
Insert Slot 1 Insert RMAM if Motherboard,
Connector using Captive Nut Captive Nuts or
RM Plastic Fasteners
manflow1 vsd
Note: Only use Slot 1 connectors which are stored correctly in the supplier packaging. It is not
recommended to use components which are loose or stacked without completely inspecting the
component leads for alignment.
1. Pick the Slot 1 connectors, one at a time, from the supplier packaging and ensure that no
contact is made with the lead area of the component. Supplier packaging should be placed on
the line so the retention features do not rest on the packaging material.
2. Place the Slot 1 connectors on the board so that all the leads are within their corresponding
PTH (Plated Through Hole) using the retention features as a guide, and allow it to rest on the
retention feature before the application of any insertion force.
3. Ensure that the Slot 1 connector stands vertically, that is, does not tend to lean to one side or
another and sit evenly on the board, (if this happens, remove the Slot 1 connector and inspect
the lead alignment). Note: Depending on the vendor, the Slot 1 connector may not stand
vertically and will have to be held in place by hand.
4. Apply uniform insertion force to 2 positions on the Slot 1 connector (1/3 and 2/3 along the
length of the component). Ensure that the Slot 1 connector enters the board smoothly. An
operator can listen for the sound of a lead bending on the substrate.
Figure 21. Recommended Process Capability to Ensure Correct Interaction of S.E.P. Package
and Mechanical Support Pieces
0 .0 1 5 in c h e s
m a x tilt
U n a c c e p ta b le – N o le a d p ro tru s io n
S h o r t A x is
0 .0 1 5 in c h e s
m a x tilt
S lo t 1 C o n n e c to r
U n a c c e p ta b le – N o le a d p ro tru s io n
L o n g A x is
Figure 22. ATX Motherboard with Slot 1 Connector and RMAM (for captive nuts only) Installed
Slot 1 Connector
Retention
Mechanism
Attach Mount
(if captive nuts
are used)
Table 3. Intel® Celeron™ Processor Enabled Mechanical Solution and Materials List
Assembly Type Quantity per Board and System
Board Assembly
Slot 1 Connector
Retention Mechanism Attach Mount 1
Retention Mechanism Attach Mount (if using an S.E.P. 2
Package retention mechanism with Captive Fasteners)
System Assembly
Heatsink 1
Thermal Interface 1
Heatsink Clip 1
Retention Mechanism 2
Attach RM to
Insert Slot 1 Insert RMAM if Motherboard,
Connector using Captive Nut Captive Nuts or
RM Plastic Fasteners
manflow2.vsd
the heatsink clip and the heatsink. The environmental requirements are that all parts are placed on
static free bench using proper operator grounding and ESD mat. Thermal solutions must provide
adequate thermal conduction paths to remove the heat generated by the processor and dissipate that
heat into the system environment. The system environment must then ensure adequate overall
circulation to properly cool the processor and other internal components
Note: Figure 26 through Figure 30 are shown for illustration purpose only. The operator should always
exercise proper handling procedures and wear protective gloves. Do NOT touch the Edge Fingers.
The process for installing the heatsink manually is depicted in the Figure 26 through Figure 30.
1. Carefully insert all four heatsink clip legs into S.E.P. package (Figure 26). Note that the clip
base must be located on the non-primary side (Figure 27)
Figure 26. Insert Heatsink Clip Legs
2. Fully engage two legs of the clip into the heatsink (Figure 27).
3. Grasp the heatsink clip assembly between the clip base and the heatsink (Figure 28). Do not
bend or apply pressure directly to S.E.P. package.
4. Using a nonmetallic bar stock or screw driver, push the remaining two clip legs into the
heatsink (Figure 29). Caution: Take care not to contact passives or scratch S.E.P. package
when using screw driver or bar stock.
Figure 29. Grasp Heatsink Clip Assembly Between Clip Base and Heatsink
5. Verify that all the feet on the clip are fully engaged and seated on the heatsink (Figure 30).
Reverse the process steps to remove the clip from the S.E.P. package.
Head of Plunger
Nest
Handle
2. Place a clip on the head of the plunger with the “legs” of the clip pointing to the front and rear
of the fixture. Rotate the clip 90o securing the clip on the plunger head. The clip has a mylar
backing – Do NOT remove the mylar backing. The clip seats against the S.E.P package
substrate. If there is no mylar backing, an electrical short condition could arise when the metal
clip makes contact with traces.
Figure 32. Place Clip on Fixture
3. Raise the handle of the fixture lowering the clip into the nest. This action pushes the legs
together and allows the S.E.P. package and the heatsink to easily fit onto the clip
4. Slip the S.E.P. package over the legs of the clip. A slight rocking motion maybe required.
Figure 33. Clip Rotated and Lowered into Nest
5. Apply thermal interface material on core package. Note: skip to step #6 if thermal interface
material is provided with the heatsink.
6. Slip the heatsink over the legs of the heatsink clip. Note: If the thermal interface material is
attached to the heatsink, remove any protective backing to expose the interface material.
Ensure that a thermal interface has been applied before you assemble the heatsink.
Figure 34. S.E.P. Package Placed Over Clip Legs
7. Lower the handle of the fixture, raising the head of the plunger and the finished assembly
above the nest. Rotate the assembly 90o to remove it from the plunger.
The first step is to remove the S.E.P. package and heatsink assembly. The second and last step of
disassembly is to remove the RM posts. How these posts are removed is determined by which type
of post is used—captive fastener type or plastic fastener type.
Note: The retention mechanisms provide firm mechanical support for the processor. If you find that
considerable force is required to remove the processor, consider wearing gloves to protect your
hands and take care to keep your hands away from any metal edges on the chassis and processor
package when de-installing the processor from the retention mechanisms. Loosening or removing
one of the retention mechanisms greatly reduces the force required to remove the processor. See
Section 5.3.2 and Section 5.3.3 for removal instructions.
Figure 39. Removing S.E.P. Package from RM
Figure 40. Rotate the S.E.P. Package Out of the Slot 1 Connector
If no tool is available, removal of the motherboard from the chassis may be required. Once the
motherboard is removed and while viewing the underside of the motherboard, use the tip of a
ballpoint pen or other tool to carefully push the bottom of the white pin insert out of the black
plastic fastener sleeve. Once the white insert pins are removed, carefully push the black sleeve
portion of the fastener out of the motherboard to free the retention mechanism
Figure 41. Plastic Fastener Installation/Extraction Tool
The fan heatsink consists of two pieces: an extruded aluminum heatsink base and a plastic fan-
shroud that attaches to the base. The shroud is made of a molded high grade plastic.
The fan heatsink requires clearance around the unit for proper airflow and cooling efficiency. The
fan heatsink also requires the air-intake temperature to not exceed a specified limit, in order to keep
the processor case below its maximum temperature. Clearance requirements and air-intake
temperature requirements are defined in the Intel® Celeron™ Processor at 266 MHz and 300 MHz
Datasheet.
Table 4. Boxed Intel® Celeron™ Processor System Assembly and Material List
System Assembly
Processor with Attached Fan Heatsink 1
Fan Power Cable 1
Retention Mechanisms1 2 (Symmetrical)
Slot 1 Motherboard 1
NOTES:
1. Retention Mechanisms are not included with the boxed processor, and are supplied to system integrators by
motherboard vendors with the motherboard products intended for system integrator use.
Follow the motherboard instructions for installation of the Intel Celeron processor retention
mechanisms.
1. Align the notch of the processor substrate with the notch on the Slot 1 connector. Install the
processor into the Slot 1 processor connector by pressing firmly (but not with excessive force)
on the top of the processor substrate and heatsink (See Figure 47). Make sure to install the
heatsink into the retention mechanism and the processor substrate into the Slot 1 connector. Do
not bend the processor package.
Figure 48. Connecting the Boxed Processor Fan Power Cable
PC-3872
2. Attach the small end of the fan power cable to the three-pin connector on the processor, and
then attach the large end to the three-pin power header on the motherboard. Consult the
motherboard documentation to determine the connector location.
Pull one retention mechanism away from the processor with one hand while rotating the processor
out of the Slot 1 connector with the other (See Figure 49). The retention mechanisms provide firm
mechanical support for the processor.
Note: If considerable force is required to remove the processor, consider wearing gloves for protection
and take care to keep hands away from any metal edges on the chassis and processor package when
de-installing the processor from the retention mechanisms. Loosening or removing one of the
retention mechanisms greatly reduces the force required to remove the processor. To loosen
retention mechanisms with brass captive fasteners, simply unscrew the nuts with a screwdriver.
Removing retention mechanisms with plastic fasteners requires the removal of the motherboard
from the chassis. Once the motherboard is removed and while viewing the underside of the
motherboard, use the tip of a ballpoint pen or other tool to carefully push the bottom of the white
pin insert out of the black plastic fastener sleeve. Once the white insert pins are removed, carefully
push the black sleeve portion of the fastener out of the motherboard to free the retention
mechanism. Do not reuse the push pins.
Printed in USA/96/POD/PMG