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    B. Exercises: Anion Cation Cation Cation

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    Fain Aloyan
    1. The document is a science worksheet for a 9th grade student named Fain Damsel L. Aloyan. 2. The worksheet contains exercises on types of ions, completing a table with ion information, and questions about ions. 3. The student correctly answered most of the questions about ions, their formation when atoms gain or lose electrons, and the difference between cations and anions.

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    B. Exercises: Anion Cation Cation Cation

    Uploaded by

    Fain Aloyan
    210 views4 pages
    1. The document is a science worksheet for a 9th grade student named Fain Damsel L. Aloyan. 2. The worksheet contains exercises on types of ions, completing a table with ion information, and questions about ions. 3. The student correctly answered most of the questions about ions, their formation when atoms gain or lose electrons, and the difference between cations and anions.

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    1. The document is a science worksheet for a 9th grade student named Fain Damsel L. Aloyan. 2. The worksheet contains exercises on types of ions, completing a table with ion information, and questions about ions. 3. The student correctly answered most of the questions about ions, their formation when atoms gain or lose electrons, and the difference between cations and anions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    210 views4 pages

    B. Exercises: Anion Cation Cation Cation

    Uploaded by

    Fain Aloyan
    1. The document is a science worksheet for a 9th grade student named Fain Damsel L. Aloyan. 2. The worksheet contains exercises on types of ions, completing a table with ion information, and questions about ions. 3. The student correctly answered most of the questions about ions, their formation when atoms gain or lose electrons, and the difference between cations and anions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Subject: Science Grade:9 Quarter:2 Week:3

    Name: Fain Damsel L. Aloyan Section: 9-Mendeleev Date:02/08/2021


    School: Consolacion National High School District: Consolacion District

    B. Exercises
    Exercise 1. Types of Ions

    Cation Cation Cation Anion

    1. Ca 2.Na 3. K 4. F

    Anion Anion Cation Cation

    5. N 6. Cl 7. Mg 8. Li

    Anion Anion Anion Cation

    9. O 10. S 11. Br 12. Al

    Cation Anion Cation

    13. Sn 14. I 15. Ba


    Exercise 2. Table Completion

    Element Group Metal Non- Charge Behavior Type Formula


    s no. Metal (Lose of Ion
    Gain)

    O 6 / -2 Gain Anion O-2


    F 7 / -1 Gain Anion F-
    Al 3 / +3 Lose Cation AI+3
    Ca 2 / +2 Lose Cation Ca+2
    I 7 / -1 Gain Anion I-
    Na 1 / +1 Lose Cation Na+1
    K 1 / +1 Lose Cation K+1
    S 6 / -2 Gain Anion S-2
    P 5 / -3 Gain Anion P-3
    Cl 7 / -1 Gain Anion CI-

    C. Assessment/Applicaion/Outputs
    A.
    1. A
    2. A
    3. D
    4. B
    5. A
    6. A
    7. D
    8. C
    9. C
    10.C

    B.
    1. Why do atoms lose or gain electrons?
    - Atoms or elements, when they exist as ions, they want to lose/gain or share
    electrons to attain a stable electronic configuration and achieve an
    octet/duplet valence shell structure resembling that of noble gases. Hence
    cations react to lose electrons, anions react to gain electrons. They can only
    form ions when they combine with other atoms that can donate or accept
    electrons.

    2. How are ions formed?


    - Ions are formed when a neutral atom loses or gains electrons. This loss or
    gain of electrons imparts a charge (positive or negative) to the neutral atom
    making it an ion because of the unequal number of protons and electrons.
    Metal atoms donate electrons to non-metal atoms, resulting in the
    formation of positive metal ions and negative non-metal ions. In other
    words, Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of
    electrons from, neutral atoms or molecules or other ions; by combination of
    ions with other particles; or by rupture of a covalent bond between two
    atoms in such a way that both of the electrons of the bond are left in
    association with one of the formerly bonded atoms.
    3. What happens to an atom if it loses electron? Gains electron?
    - When an atom loses electrons, it forms a positive ion (cation). This is
    because there now more positively charged protons than negatively
    charged electrons. A positive ion is also called a cation. When an atom gains
    electrons, it forms a negative ion (anion). This is because there are now
    more negatively charged electrons than positively charged protons. A
    negative ion is also called an anion.

    4. Differentiate cation from anion.


    - An anion may be defined as an atom or molecule that is negatively charged.
    A cation may be defined as an atom or molecule that is positively charged.
    Negative ions are always formed as non-metals while Positive ions are
    always formed as metals. Anions and cations are both ions. They have an
    opposite electrical charge, therefore they get attracted to each other.

    5. What groups of element lose electrons? Gains electrons?


    - The groups of elements that lose electrons are: group 1, 2 and 13. While the
    groups of elements that gain electrons are: group 15, 16 and 17.
    - Metallic elements tend to lose electrons to become a positive cation and
    non-metallic elements tend to gain electrons to become a negative anion,
    so in reactions involving these two groups, there is electron transfer from
    the metal to the non-metal.

    C.
    1. An ion is a charged atom
    1) / 2. An atom becomes “charged” if it has unequal number of protons and
    2) / electrons.
    3) X 3. Groups IA, IIA AND IIIA elements are non-metals.
    4) X 4. Metallic elements need to gain electrons to become octet.
    5) X 5. A non-metallic elements need to lose electrons to have a full valence shell.
    6) X 6. A positively charged atom is known as anion.
    7) /
    7. When an atom loses electrons, it becomes charged ion.
    8) X
    8. A negative ion is called cation.
    9) /
    10) /
    9. An ion is formed when an atom loses or gains electrons.
    11) / 10.A Potassium ion has one more proton in an atom.
    11. The behavior lose and gain in an atom is needed for an atom to become
    stable.

    D. Suggested Enrichment /Reinforcement


    Activity/ies

    Separate File

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