Oracle Day 2

create table customer
(
cust_id number(6),
cust_name varchar2(50),
mobile_no number(10),
dob date,
city varchar2(30),
email_id varchar2(30)
);
select * from customer;
insert into customer

(cust_id,cust_name,mobile_no,dob,city,email_id)
values(100000,'Arun', 9090909090,to_date('08/04/2000','mm/dd/yyyy'),
'Chennai','arun@gmail.com');

values(100001,'John', 9090909030,to_date('12/24/1986','mm/dd/yyyy'),
'Bangaluru','john@gmail.com');

values(100002,'Geon',to_date('12/24/1985','mm/dd/yyyy'), 'Delhi','Geon@gmail.com'
);
-- SQL Error: ORA-00947: not enough values

(cust_id,cust_name,dob,city,email_id)
values(100002,'Geon',to_date('12/24/1985','mm/dd/yyyy'), 'Delhi','Geon@gmail.com'
);
rollback;
commit;
update customer
set mobile_no =7878787878;
rollback;
update customer
set mobile_no =7878787878 where cust_id=100002;
commit;
-- add a column
alter table customer

add country VARCHAR2(50);
-- drop a column
drop column city;
update customer set country='India';
commit;
desc customer;

(cust_id,cust_name,mobile_no,dob,email_id,country)
values(1000000,'Dilip',9090909090,to_date('08/04/2000','mm/dd/yyyy'),'arun@gmail.co
m','india');
--ORA-01438: value larger than specified precision allowed for this column
CUST_ID NUMBER(6) number(8)
MOBILE_NO NUMBER(10) varchar2(15)

modify cust_id number(8);

-- ORA-01440: column to be modified must be empty to decrease precision or scale

modify MOBILE_NO varchar2(15);
--ORA-01439: column to be modified must be empty to change datatype
1. bkp a table
2. truncate base table
3. modify data type
4. Restore the data
5. drop bkp table
create table customer_bkp as select * from customer;
select * from CUSTOMER_BKP;
truncate table customer;
rollback;

modify MOBILE_NO varchar2(15);
desc customer;
insert into customer (select * from customer_bkp);
commit;
select * from customer_bkp;
delete from customer_bkp;
rollback;
delete from customer_bkp where cust_id=100001;
commit;
drop table customer_bkp;
desc customer;
dob date_of_birth

rename column dob to date_of_birth;
rename customer to customer_data;
desc customer_data;
create table test (no1 number(3), no2 number(3));
insert into test values (1,2);

savepoint a;
savepoint b;
savepoint c;
rollback to c;
select * from test;
rollback;
desc CUSTOMER_DETAILS;
select * from CUSTOMER_DETAILS;
999999 99999999
Modify a column
alter table customer_details

modify mobile_no varchar2(15);
-- ORA-01439: column to be modified must be empty to change datatype
bkp
truncate
modify
restore
create table customer_details_bkp as select * from customer_details;
select * from CUSTOMER_DETAILS_BKP;
create table customer_details_bkp1 as select * from customer_details where 1=2;
-- Truncate a table
truncate table customer_details;
-- Modify

modify mobile_no varchar2(15);
desc customer_details;
select * from customer_details;
insert into customer_details (select * from customer_details_bkp);
commit;
select * from customer_details_bkp;
-- Delete a record
delete from customer_details_bkp

where cust_id=100002;
rollback;
drop table customer_details_bkp;

select * from CUSTOMER_DETAILS_BKP;
truncate table customer;
delete from customer;
commit;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
create a
insert
update
insert
alter
update
insert
alter -- commit
update
insert
insert
rollback;
how many records will be there in the table?

-----------------------------------------------------------
insert into customer_details values (100003,'Vijay',sysdate,9080706050,896745);
select * from customer_details;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Constraints In Oracle:
======================
Data validation before inserting the data into the table
1. Primary Key
-- It will not allow duplicate record

-- It will not allow null
-- Only one primary key in a table
e.g emp_id, prod_id, cust_id, user_id, account_no
composite Key:
cust_id+mobile_no ---> Primary key(cust_id,mobile_no)
2. Not Null *mandatory filed
-- It will not allow null value

-- It will allow duplicate
e.g First_name
3. Unique
-- It will not allow duplicate

-- It will allow null
e.g mobile_no
4. Check
-- data validation
check (age >=18)
5. Foreign Key
--- Relationship between two tables

-- It will accept duplicate value
-- It should be a primary key in another table
-- Any no of foreign key in a table
e.g foreign key (city_id) references city(city_id)
Violation:
Integrity constrains violated - parent key not found
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(
cust_id number(6) primary key,
cust_name varchar2(30) not null,
mobile_no number(10) unique check (length(mobile_no)=10),
age number(3) check (age>=18),
city_id number(4) references city(city_id)
);
select * from city;
create table city

(
city_id number(4),
city_name varchar2(30)
);
insert into city values (10,'Chennai');
insert into city values (20,'Pune');
insert into city values (30,'Hyd');
insert into city values (40,'Delhi');
alter table city add primary key(city_id);
select * from city;
insert into customer values (100000,'Arun',9090909090,28,20);
insert into customer values (100002,'Vijay',5050505050,31,10);
insert into customer values (100003,'Ajith',2894738243,13,30);
insert into customer values (100004,'Ramesh',2894738789,31,60);
commit;
desc customer;
select * from all_constraints where owner='HR' and table_name='CUSTOMER';
select * from all_cons_columns where owner='HR' and table_name='CUSTOMER';
select
a.owner,a.constraint_name,a.constraint_type,b.table_name,b.column_name
from all_constraints a , all_cons_columns b where
a.constraint_name=b.constraint_name
and a.owner='HR' and a.table_name='CUSTOMER';
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On delete cascade
ALTER TABLE customer

drop CONSTRAINT SYS_C009091;
ALTER TABLE customer

ADD CONSTRAINT city_fk
FOREIGN KEY (city_id)
REFERENCES city(city_id)
ON DELETE CASCADE;
select * from all_constraints where owner='CORE' and table_name='CUSTOMER';
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--Meta data tables will have all table & column level details
select * from all_tables where owner='HR';
select * from all_tab_columns where owner='HR' and column_name='SALARY';
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
create table country

(
cust_country_code varchar2(2) primary key,
country_name varchar2(30)
);
insert into country values('IN','India');
insert into country values('IN','USA');
drop table country;

(
cust_id number(6),
cust_name varchar2(30) not null,
mobile_no number(10),
age number(3) check (age>=18),
city_id number(4) references city(city_id),
primary key(cust_id,mobile_no)
);
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Day 2

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create table customer

select * from customer;

insert into customer

insert into customer

insert into customer

insert into customer

alter table customer

select * from customer;

update customer set country='India';

insert into customer

CUST_ID NUMBER(6) number(8)

MOBILE_NO NUMBER(10) varchar2(15)

alter table customer

alter table customer

alter table customer

2. truncate base table

3. modify data type

4. Restore the data

5. drop bkp table

create table customer_bkp as select * from customer;

select * from CUSTOMER_BKP;

truncate table customer;

select * from customer;

alter table customer

select * from customer_bkp;

delete from customer_bkp;

delete from customer_bkp where cust_id=100001;

drop table customer_bkp;

alter table customer

rename customer to customer_data;

create table test (no1 number(3), no2 number(3));

insert into test values (1,2);

select * from test;

select * from CUSTOMER_DETAILS;

alter table customer_details

create table customer_details_bkp as select * from customer_details;

select * from CUSTOMER_DETAILS_BKP;

create table customer_details_bkp1 as select * from customer_details where 1=2;

truncate table customer_details;

alter table customer_details

select * from customer_details;

insert into customer_details (select * from customer_details_bkp);

select * from customer_details_bkp;

delete from customer_details_bkp

drop table customer_details_bkp;

truncate table customer;

delete from customer;

how many records will be there in the table?

insert into customer_details values (100003,'Vijay',sysdate,9080706050,896745);

select * from customer_details;

Data validation before inserting the data into the table

-- It will not allow duplicate record

e.g emp_id, prod_id, cust_id, user_id, account_no

2. Not Null *mandatory filed

-- It will not allow null value

-- It will not allow duplicate

check (age >=18)

--- Relationship between two tables