Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Nursing Sciences English Department, Second Year

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 11

Nursing sciences

English department, second year


Introduction
— Many hospitals wish to meet accreditation criteria
governing healthcare establishments.
— The handover activity between nurses at change of
shift is an approach to keep a trace of care provided .
— These indicators are associated with a requirement of
“increased efficiency “ in the context of reducing
hospital costs and increase short term stays .
Targeted handover
— The purpose of the so-called targeted handover is to
focus what is written about each patient on a target ,
that is to say on pertinent information from the last
shift , then to develop information concerning this
target according to a formal structure .
— This structure is based on three criteria : Data , actions
carried out and results obtained .
Targeted handover
— The purpose of these new instructions was to ensure
better and more accurate monitoring of patient’s
condition in real time by selecting significant aspects
of the development of the patient’s condition .
— In this way , daily visible and traceable changes in a
patient’s status could be monitored , thus reducing the
risks as much as possible.
Targeted handover
— Nursing staff have a long practice of delivering
handover information ; a question to be asked whether
this new format suited the nurse’s real needs .
— For the institution , the reason for this format seems to
be two-folded: to provide written traceability of
nursing care and to create a document that would help
with writing up accurate handover notes.
Definition
— What is D.A.R?
— It involves sorting information concerning a patient’s
progress . This sorting requires choosing a target that
corresponds to new and pertinent information
concerning the patient and developing this target with
clinical information concerning that patient .
— This target is chosen by a nurse .
Definition ( ctd)
— Around a main theme called the target , information
describing it must be classified according to three
criteria : Data , actions, results.
— Here is an example of the change between a normal
handover and a targeted one;
Definition ( ctd)
— Before :
— Date : 6/4/2013 at 20:00
— Name :X
— Was in pain at the beginning of the night , soothed by
perfalgan , hardly slept.
Now :
Date : 6/4/2013 at 21:00
Name :X
Target : pain
Data : intense abdominal pain , groaning.
Action : injection of perfalgan .
Result ; at 21:00 patient calmed no longer complaining.
How do we choose a target ?
— The criteria for choosing the target correspond to the
occurrence of a physiological or psychological event
that was not present and which changes the patient’s
status .
— The criteria are the pertinence and the newness of the
information supplied as compared with the pathology
and the expected prognosis for improvements in the
patient’s health.
Evaluation
— A research was conducted to assess the ergonomic
quality of the so-called targeted handover on 9 nurses
taking care of 70 patients in a regular medical surgical
unit .
— The results showed a fair relationship between the
patient’s improved condition and the use of this direct
to the point, problem and evaluation .
— This is one study and further studies should be
conducted so that generalities can be built.
Evaluation
— From the operational point of view, it is not certain
that this new format is actually more functional than
the one used spontaneously by nurses .
— The only addition is an “institutional “ standard of
acceptability .
— In conclusion , targeted transmissions aim towards
improving the accuracy of clinical information , and
the avoidance of repetition during handover.

You might also like