Chap 17 Intercompany Sales of Inventory
Chap 17 Intercompany Sales of Inventory
Chap 17 Intercompany Sales of Inventory
Problem I
1.
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net in come from own/separate operations…………. P 760,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 36,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_50,000)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 746,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. P 460,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)… ( 0)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 460,000 460,000
Total P1,206,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 0
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P1,206,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * 92,000
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable
attributable to
equity holders of parent – 20x5…………..
– 20x5………….. P 1,114,000
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
Beginning inventory: P1,080,000 x 1/5 = P216,000 x 20/120 = P36,000 profit
Ending inventory: P1,200,000 x ¼ = P300,000 x 20/120 = P50,000 profit
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net in come from own/separate operations…………. P 760,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 36,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_50,000)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 746,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. P 460,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)… ( 0)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P460,000 460,000
Total P1,206,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 92,000
Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 0 92,000
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable
attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P1,114,000
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _ 92,000
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P 1,206,000
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
2. Books of
of Puma
(a) Cost Method
20x4
Dividend – Smarte
Smarte Company:
None, since, there is no amount given
20x5
Dividend – Smarte
Smarte Company:
None, since, there is no amount given
Dividend – Smarte
Smarte
Cash/Dividends receivable 0
Investment in Smarte 0
Realized Profit in BI :
Investment in Smarte 0
Equity in Subsidiary Income 0
Dividend – Smarte
Smarte
Cash/Dividends receivable 0
Investment in Smarte 0
Realized Profit in BI :
Investment in Smarte 36,000
Equity in Subsidiary Income 36,000
**100% UPEI of S:
Cost of Sales (Ending Inventory in I ncome Statement)
[216,000 – (216,000/1.20)]………..…………………………………………..
– (216,000/1.20)]………..………………………………………….. 36,000
Inventory (Ending Inventory in Balance Sheet)……………………..
Sheet)…………………….. 36,000
20x5
100% Interscompany Sales
Sales…………………………………………
Sales………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………….1,200,000
……………….1,200,000
Purchases (Cost of Goods Sold) ………………………………….. 1,200,000
Downstream Sales:
*100% RPBI of S:
Retained Earnings – P,
– P, beginning……………………
beginning……………………………………….....
…………………..... 36,000
Cost of Sales (Beginning Inventory in Income Statement)….. 36,000
**100% UPEI of S:
Cost of Sales (Ending Inventory in Income Statement)
[300,000 – (300,000/1.20)]………..…………………………………………..
– (300,000/1.20)]………..………………………………………….. 15,000
Inventory (Ending Inventory in Balance Sheet)………………..
Sheet)……………….. 15,000
Problem II
1.
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income
income from own/separate
own/separate operations…………. P 1,720,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_ 0)
P Company’s realized
realized net income from separate operations*…….…..
operations*…….….. P 1, 720,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. P 600,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 40,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)… ( 51,00 0)
Son Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 589,000 589,000
Total P2,309,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 0
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P2,309,000
Investment in Smarte 0
Realized Profit in BI :
Investment in Smarte 0
Equity in Subsidiary Income 0
Dividend – Smarte
Smarte
Cash/Dividends receivable 0
Investment in Smarte 0
Realized Profit in BI :
Investment in Smarte 36,000
Equity in Subsidiary Income 36,000
**100% UPEI of S:
Cost of Sales (Ending Inventory in I ncome Statement)
[216,000 – (216,000/1.20)]………..…………………………………………..
– (216,000/1.20)]………..………………………………………….. 36,000
Inventory (Ending Inventory in Balance Sheet)……………………..
Sheet)…………………….. 36,000
20x5
100% Interscompany Sales
Sales…………………………………………
Sales………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………….1,200,000
……………….1,200,000
Purchases (Cost of Goods Sold) ………………………………….. 1,200,000
Downstream Sales:
*100% RPBI of S:
Retained Earnings – P,
– P, beginning……………………
beginning……………………………………….....
…………………..... 36,000
Cost of Sales (Beginning Inventory in Income Statement)….. 36,000
**100% UPEI of S:
Cost of Sales (Ending Inventory in Income Statement)
[300,000 – (300,000/1.20)]………..…………………………………………..
– (300,000/1.20)]………..………………………………………….. 15,000
Inventory (Ending Inventory in Balance Sheet)………………..
Sheet)……………….. 15,000
Problem II
1.
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income
income from own/separate
own/separate operations…………. P 1,720,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_ 0)
P Company’s realized
realized net income from separate operations*…….…..
operations*…….….. P 1, 720,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. P 600,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 40,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)… ( 51,00 0)
Son Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 589,000 589,000
Total P2,309,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 0
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P2,309,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * 58,900
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable
attributable to
equity holders of parent – 20x5…………..
– 20x5………….. P 2,250,100
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
Beginning inventory: P800,000 x 1/4 = P200,000 x 25/125 = P40,000 profit
Ending inventory: P1,020,000 x ¼ = P255,000 x 25/125 = P51,000 profit
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net in come from own/separate operations…………. P 1,720,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (________0)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P1,720,,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. P 600,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 40,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)… ( 51,000)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P589,000 589,000
Total P2,309,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 58,900
Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 0 __58,900
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable
attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P2,250,100
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _ 58,900
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P 2,309,000
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
2. Books of Pinta
(a) Cost Method
20x4
Dividend – Simplex
Simplex Company:
None, since, there is no amount given
20x5
Dividend – Simplex
Simplex Company:
None, since, there is no amount given
Dividend – Simplex
Simplex
Cash/Dividends receivable 0
Investment in Simplex 0
Realized Profit in BI :
Investment in Simplex 0
Equity in Subsidiary Income 0
Dividend – Simplex
Cash/Dividends receivable 0
Investment in Simplex 0
Realized Profit in BI :
Investment in Simplex (40,000 x 90%) 36,000
Equity in Subsidiary Income 36,000
Problem III
1.
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations
(Reported net income of Son Company) P3,000,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales): P525,000 x 25/125 105,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales): P1,250,000 x 25/125 ( 250,000)
Son Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P 2,855,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess _____0
P3,055,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... 20%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) P 571,000
2 .Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent
– 20x5 – cannot be solved, since there is no net income from separate operations for P
Company.
Problem IV
Requirements 1 to 4:
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess (Partial-goodwill)
Date of Acquisition – January 1, 20x4
The buildings and equipment will be further analyzed for consolidation purposes as follows:
S Co. S Co. Increase
Book value Fair value (Decrease)
Equipment .................. 180,000 180,000 0
Less: Accumulated depreciation….. 96,000 - ( 96,000)
Net book value………………………... 84,000 180,000 96,000
S Co. SCo.
Book value Fair value (Decrease)
Buildings................ 360,000 144,000 ( 216,000)
Less: Accumulated depreciation….. 192,000 - ( 192,000)
Net book value………………………... 168,000 144,000 ( 24,000)
The goodwill impairment loss of P3,750 based on 100% fair value would be allocated to the
controlling interest and the NCI based on the percentage of total goodwill each equity interest
received. For purposes of allocating the goodwill impairment loss, the full-goodwill is computed as
follows:
In this case, the goodwill was proportional to the controlling interest of 80% and non-controlling
interest of 20% computed as follows:
Value % of Total
Goodwill applicable to parent………………… P12,000 80.00%
Goodwill applicable to NCI…………………….. 3,000 20.00%
Total (full) goodwill……………………………….. P15,000 100.00%
The unrealized profits on January 1, and on December 31, 20x5, resulting intercompany sales, are
as summarized below:
Downstream Sales:
Intercompany Merchandise
Year Sales of Parent to in 12/31 Inventory Unrealized Intercompany
Subsidiary of S Company Profit in Ending Inventory
20x4 P150,000 P150,000 x 60% = P90,000 P90,000 x 20% = P18,000
20x5 120,000 P120,000 x 80% = P96,000 P96,000 x 25% = P40,000
Upstream Sales:
Intercompany Merchandise
Year Sales of Subsidiary in 12/31 Inventory Unrealized Intercompany
to Parent of S Company Profit in Ending Inventory
20x4 P 50,000 P100,000 x 50% = P25,000 P25,000 x 40% = P10,000
20x5 62,500 P 62,500 x 40% = P25,000 P25,000 x 20% = P 5,000
January 1, 20x4:
(1) Investment in S Company…………………………………………… 372,000
Cash…………………………………………………………………….. 372,000
Acquisition of S Company.
No entries are made on the parent’s books to depreciate, amortize or write -off the portion of the
allocated excess that expires during 20x4, and unrealized profits in ending inventory.
Consolidation Workpaper – Year of Acquisition
(E1) Common stock – S Co………………………………………… 240,000
Retained earnings – S Co…………………………………… 120.000
Investment in S Co…………………………………………… 288,000
Non-controlling interest (P360,000 x 20%)……………………….. 72,000
To eliminate intercompany investment and equity accounts
of subsidiary on date of acquisition; and to establish non-controlling
interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.
(E2) Inventory…………………………………………………………………. 6,000
Accumulated depreciation – equipment……………….. 96,000
Accumulated depreciation – buildings………………….. 192,000
Land………………………………………………………………………. 7,200
Discount on bonds payable…………………………………………. 4,800
Goodwill…………………………………………………………………. 12,000
Buildings……………………………………….. 216,000
Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%)……………………….. 18,000
Investment in Son Co………………………………………………. 84,000
To allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets
acquired, with remainder to goodwill; and to establish non-
controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.
Cost of Depreciation/
Goods Amortization Amortization
Sold Expense -Interest Total
Inventory sold P 6,000
Equipment P 12,000
Buildings ( 6,000)
Bonds payable _______ _______ P 1,200
Totals P 6,000 P 2,000 P1,200 13,200
Balance Sheet
Cash………………………. P 232,800 P 90,000 P 355,200
Accounts receivable…….. 90,000 60,000 150,000
Inventory…………………. 120,000 90,000 (2) 6,000 (3) 6,000
(7) 18,000
(8) 12,000 180,000
Land……………………………. 210,000 48,000 (2) 7,200 265,200
Equipment 240,000 180,000 420,000
Buildings 720,000 540,000 (2) 216,000 1,044,000
Discount on bonds payable (2) 4,800 (3) 12000 3,600
Goodwill…………………… (2) 12,000 (3) 3,000 9,000
Investment in S Co……… 372,000 (1) 288,000
(2) 84,000 -
Total P1,984,800 P1,008,000 P2,394,600
Accumulated depreciation
- equipment P 135,000 P 96,000 (2) 96,000 (3) 12,000 P147,000
Accumulated depreciation 405,000 288,000 (2) 192,000
- buildings (3) 6,000 495,000
Accounts payable…………… 120,000 120,000 240,000
Bonds payable………………… 240,000 120,000 360,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 600,000 600,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 240,000 (1) 240,000
Retained earnings, from above 484,800 144,000 462,840
Non-controlling interest………… (4) 7,200 (1 ) 72,000
(2) 18,000
_________ _________ __________ (9) 6,960 ____89,760
Total P1,984,800 P1,008,000 P 983,160 P 983,160 P2,394,600
Since NCI share of goodwill is not recognized, no adjustment is required for the impairment loss on
goodwill and impairment losses are not shared with NCI.
On the books of S Company, the P48,000 dividend paid was recorded as follows:
Dividends paid………… 48,000
Cash 48,000
Dividends paid by S Co..
(20x4) Depreciation/
Retained Amortization Amortization
earnings, expense -Interest
Inventory sold P 6,000
Equipment 12,000 P 12,000
Buildings (6,000) ( 6,000)
Bonds payable 1,200 ________ P 1,200
Sub-total P13,200 P 6,000 P 1,200
Multiplied by: 80%
To Retained earnings P 10,560
Impairment loss 3,000
Total P 13,560
Balance Sheet
Cash………………………. P 265,200 P 102,000 P 367,200
Accounts receivable…….. 180,000 96,000 276,000
Inventory…………………. 216,000 108,000 (3) 7,200 (4) 7,200
(10) 24,000
(11) 6,000 294,000
Land……………………………. 210,000 48,000 (3) 7,200 265,200
Equipment 240,000 180,000 420,000
Buildings 720,000 540,000 (3) 216,000 1,044,000
Discount on bonds payable (3) 4,800 (4) 2,400 2,400
Goodwill…………………… (3) 12,000 (4) 3,000 9,000
Investment in S Co……… 372,000 (1) 19,200 (2) 307,200
(3) 84,000 -
Total P2,203,200 P1,074,000 P2,677,800
Accumulated depreciation
- equipment P 150,000 P 102,000 (3) 96,000 (4) 24,000 P180,000
Accumulated depreciation 450,000 306,000 (3) 192,000
- buildings (4) 12,000 552,000
Accounts payable…………… 120,000 120,000 240,000
Bonds payable………………… 240,000 120,000 360,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 600,000 600,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 240,000 (2) 240,000
Retained earnings, from above 643,200 186,000 647,880
Non-controlling interest………… (4) 2,640
(5) 9,600 (2 ) 76,800
(9) 2,400 (3) 18,000
___ _____ _________ __________ (12) 17,760 ____97,920
Total 2,203,200 P1,074,000 P1,077,360 P1,077,360 P2,677,800
5. 1/1/20x4
a. On date of acquisition the retained earnings of parent should always be considered as the
consolidated retained earnings, thus:
b.
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), January 1, 20x4
Common stock – Subsidiary Company…………………………………… P 240,000
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company…………………………………. 120,000
Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company.………….. P 360,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and liabilities 90,000
Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, January 1, 20x4………………… P 450,000
Multiplied by: Non- controlling Interest percentage…………... 20
Non-controlling interest (partial) P 90,000
c.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, P10 par P 600,000
Retained earnings 360,000
Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI - SHE P 960,000
NCI, 1/1/20x4 ___90,000
Consolidated SHE, 1/1/20x4 P1,050,000
6.
Note: The goodwill recognized on consolidation purely relates to the parent’s share. NCI is
measured as a proportion of identifiable assets and goodwill attributable to NCI share is not
recognized.
12/31/20x4:
a. CI-CNI – P174,840
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. P168,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… ( 18,000)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P150,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. P 60,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (upstream sales)… ( 12,000)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 48,000 48,000
Total P198,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 6,960
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) 13,200
Goodwill impairment (impairment under partial-goodwill approach) 3,000 23,160
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P174,840
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _ 6,960
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 P181.800
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
b. NCI-CNI – P6,960
**Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations P 60,000
(Reported net income of S Company)
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) ( 12,000)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P 48,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 13,200
P 34,800
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... 20%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill P 6,960
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
e. The goodwill recognized on consolidation purely relates to the parent’s share. NCI is
measured as a proportion of identifiable assets and goodwill attributable to NCI share is not
recognized. The NCI on December 31, 20x4 are c omputed as follows:
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), December 31, 20x4
Common stock – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4…… P 240,000
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, January 1, 20x4 P120,000
Add: Net income of subsidiary for 20x4 6,000
Total P180,000
Less: Dividends paid – 20x4 36,000 144,000
Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4 P 384,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4) 90,000
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) – 20x4 ( 13,200)
Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4…… P460,000
Less: Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 12,000
Realized stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4…… P448,800
Multiplied by: Non- controlling Interest percentage…………... 20
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill)………………………………….. P 89,760
f.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, P10 par P 600,000
Retained earnings 462,840
Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI – SHE, 12/31/20x4 P1,062,840
NCI, 12/31/20x4 ___89,760
Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x4 P1,152,600
12/31/20x5:
a. CI-CNI
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. P192,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 18,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_24,000)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P186,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. P 90,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 12,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)… ( 6,000)
Son Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 96,000 96,000
Total P282,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 7,200
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P274,800
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * 17,760
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent – 20x5………….. P257,040
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. P192,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 18,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_24,000)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P186,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. P 90,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 12,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)… ( 6,000)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 96,000 96,000
Total P282,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 17,760
Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 7,200 24,960
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable toequity
holders of parent………….. P257,040
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _ 17,760
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P274,800
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
b. NCI-CNI
**Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations P 90,000
(Reported net income of S Company)
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 12,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) ( 6,000)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P 96,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 7,200
P 88,800
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... 20%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill P 17,760
Or, alternatively:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings - Parent Company, December 31, 20x5 (cost model P643,200
Less: Unrealized profit in ending i nventory of S Company (downstream sales)
– 20x5 (UPEI of S – 20x5) or Realized profit in beginning inventory of S
Company (downstream sales) – 20x6 (RPBI of S - 20x6)……………. 24,000
Adjusted Retained Earnings – Parent 12/31/20x5 (cost model (
S Company’s Retained earnings that have been realized in
transactions with third parties.. P619,200
Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of
consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Parent’s share in adjusted net
increased in subsidiary’s retained earnings:
Retained earnings – Subsidiary, December 31, 20x5 P 186,000
Less: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, January 1, 20x4 120,000
Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition P 66,000
Less: Accumulated amortization of allocated excess –
20x4 and 20x5 (P11,000 + P6,000) 20,400
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream
sales) 20x5 (UPEI of P – 20x5) or Realized profit in beginning
inventory of P Company (upstream sales) – 20x6 (RPBI of P - 20x6) 6,000
P 39,600
Multiplied by: Controllin g interests %................... 80%
P 31,680
Less: Goodwill impairment loss, partial goodwill 3,000 28,680
Consolidated Retained earnings, December 31, 20x5 P647,880
e.
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), December 31, 20x5
Common stock – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x5…… P 240,000
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, January 1, 20x5* P144,000
Add: Net income of subsidiary for 20x5 90,000
Total P234,000
Less: Dividends paid – 20x5 48,000 186,000
Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x5 P 426,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4) 90,000
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) :
20x4 P 13,200
20x5 7,200 ( 20,400)
Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x5…… P 495,600
Less: Unrealized profit in ending i nventory of P Company (upstream
sales) 20x5 (UPEI of P – 20x5) or Realized profit in beginning inventory
of P Company (upstream sales) – 20x6 (RPBI of P - 20x6 6,000
Realized stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x5………. P489,600
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... 20
Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill)………………………………….. P 97,920
* the realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) – 20x5 (RPBI of P - 20x5 amounting to
P10,000 is already included in the beginning retained earnings of S Company.
f.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, P10 par P 600,000
Retained earnings 647,880
Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI – SHE, 12/31/20x4 P1,247,880
NCI, 12/31/20x4 ___97,920
Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x4 P1,345,800
Problem V
Requirements 1 to 4:
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess
Date of Acquisition – January 1, 20x4
Fair value of Subsidiary (80%)
Consideration transferred (80%)…………….. P 372,000
Fair value of NCI (given) (20%)……………….. 93,000
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)………. P 465,000
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of Son:
Common stock (P240,000 x 100%)………………. P 240,000
Retained earnings (P120,000 x 100%)………... 120,000 360,000
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)….. P 105,000
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in inventory (P6,000 x 100%)……………… P 6,000
Increase in land (P7,200 x 100%)……………………. 7,200
Increase in equipment (P96,000 x 100%) 96,000
Decrease in buildings (P24,000 x 100%)………..... ( 24,000)
Decrease in bonds payable (P4,800 x 100%)…… 4,800 90,000
Positive excess: Full-goodwill (excess of cost over
fair value)………………………………………………... P 15,000
On the books of Son Company, the P36,000 dividend paid was recorded as follows:
No entries are made on the parent’s books to depreciate, amortize or write -off the portion of the
allocated excess that expires during 20x4.
Balance Sheet
Cash………………………. P 232,800 P 90,000 P 322,800
Accounts receivable…….. 90,000 60,000 150,000
Inventory…………………. 120,000 90,000 (2) 6,000 (3) 6,000
(7) 18,000
(8) 12,000 180,000
Land……………………………. 210,000 48,000 (2) 7,200 265,200
Equipment 240,000 180,000 420,000
Buildings 720,000 540,000 (2) 216,000 1,044,000
Discount on bonds payable (2) 4,800 (3) 1,200 3,600
Goodwill…………………… (2) 15,000 (3) 3,750 11,250
Investment in S Co……… 372,000 (3) 288,000
(4) 84,000 -
Total P1,984,800 P1,008,000 P2,396,850
Accumulated depreciation
- equipment P 135,000 P 96,000 (2) 96,000 (3) 12,000 P147,000
Accumulated depreciation 405,000 288,000 (6) 192,000
- buildings (7) 6,000 495,000
Accounts payable…………… 120,000 120,000 240,000
Bonds payable………………… 240,000 120,000 360,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 600,000 600,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 240,000 (1) 240,000
Retained earnings, from above 484,800 144,000 462,840
Non-controlling interest………… (4) 7,200 (1 ) 72,000
(2) 21,000
_________ _________ (9) 6,210 ____92,010
Total P1,984,800 P1,008,000 P 986,160 P 986,160 P2,396,850
On the books of S Company, the P48,000 dividend paid was recorded as follows:
(20x4) Depreciation/
Retained Amortization Amortization
earnings, expense -Interest
Inventory sold P 6,000
Equipment 12,000 P 12,000
Buildings (6,000) ( 6,000)
Bonds payable 1,200 P 1,200
Impairment loss 3,750
Totals P 16,950 P 6,000 P1,200
Multiplied by: CI%.... 80%
To Retained earnings P13,560
Balance Sheet
Cash………………………. P 265,200 P 102,000 P 367,200
Accounts receivable…….. 180,000 96,000 276,000
Inventory…………………. 216,000 108,000 (6) 6,000 (4) 6,000
(10) 24,000
(11) 6,000 294,000
Land……………………………. 210,000 48,000 (3) 7,200 265,200
Equipment 240,000 180,000 420,000
Buildings 720,000 540,000 (3) 216,000 1,044,000
Discount on bonds payable (3) 4,800 (4) 2,400 2,400
Goodwill…………………… (3) 15,000 (4) 3,750 11,250
Investment in S Co……… 372,000 (1) 19,200 (2) 307,200
(3) 84,000 -
Total P2,203,200 P1,074,000 P2,680,050
Accumulated depreciation
- equipment P 150,000 P 102,000 (3) 96,000 (4) 24,000 P180,000
Accumulated depreciation 450,000 306,000 (3) 192,000
- buildings (4) 12,000 552,000
Accounts payable…………… 120,000 120,000 240,000
Bonds payable………………… 240,000 120,000 360,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 600,000 600,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 240,000 (2) 240,000
Retained earnings, from above 643,200 186,000 647,880
Non-controlling interest………… (4) 3,390
(8) 9,600 (2 ) 76,800
(9) 2,400 (3) 21,000
___ _____ _________ __________ (12) 17,760 ____100,170
Total P2,203,200 P1,074,000 P1,081,110 P1,081,110 P2,680,050
5. 1/1/20x4
a. On date of acquisition the retained earnings of parent should always be considered as the
consolidated retained earnings, thus:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, January 1, 20x4
Retained earnings - Parent Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition) P360,000
b.
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), January 1, 20x4
Common stock – Subsidiary Company…………………………………… P 240,000
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company…………………………………. 120,000
Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company.………….. P 360,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and liabilities 90,000
Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, January 1, 20x4………………… P 450,000
Multiplied by: Non- controlling Interest percentage…………... 20
Non-controlling interest (partial)………………………………….. P 90,000
Add: Non-controlling interests on full goodwill, 1/1/20x4 (P12,500, full-goodwill – P10,000, partial
goodwill) 3,000
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill) P 93,000
c.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, P10 par P 600,000
Retained earnings 360,000
Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI - SHE P 960,000
NCI, 1/1/20x4 ___93,000
Consolidated SHE, 1/1/20x4 P1,053,000
6.
Note: The goodwill recognized on consolidation purely relates to the parent’s share. NCI is
measured as a proportion of identifiable assets and goodwill attributable to NCI share is not
recognized.
12/31/20x4:
a. CI-CNI – P174,840
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. P168,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… ( 18,000)
Perfect Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P150,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. P 60,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (upstream sales)… ( 12,000)
Son Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 48,000 48,000
Total P198,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income P 6,1210
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) 13,200
Goodwill impairment (impairment under full-goodwill approach) 3,750 23,160
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P174,840
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _ 6,210
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 P181.050
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
b. NCI-CNI – P6,210
**Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations P 60,000
(Reported net income of S Company)
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) ( 12,000)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P 48,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 13,200
P 34,800
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... 20%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial P 6,960
Less: Non-controlling interest on impairment loss on full-goodwill (P3,750 x
20%) or (P3,750 impairment on full-goodwill less P3,000, impairment on
partial- goodwill) 750
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) P 6,210
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
c. CNI – P181,050 – refer to (a)
d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be computed
as follows:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings - Parent Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition) P360,000
Add: Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent for 20x4 174,840
Total P534,840
Less: Dividends paid – Parent Company for 20x4 72,000
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4 P462,840
e.
Non-controlling interest ), December 31, 20x4
Common stock – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4…… P 240,000
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, January 1, 20x4 P120,000
Add: Net income of subsidiary for 20x4 60,000
Total P180,000
Less: Dividends paid – 20x4 36,000 144,000
Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4 P 384,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4) 90,000
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) – 20x4 ( 13,200)
Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4…… P460,800
Less: Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 12,000
Realized stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4…… P448,800
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... 20
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill)………………………………….. P 89,760
Add: Non-controlling interest on full goodwill , net of impairment loss, 12/31/x4:
[(P15,000 full – P12,000, partial = P3,000) – P750 impairment loss 2,250
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill)…………….. P 92,010
f.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, P10 par P 600,000
Retained earnings 462,840
Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI - SHE P1,062,840
NCI, 1/1/20x4 ___92,010
Consolidated SHE, 1/1/20x4 P1,154,840
12/31/20x5:
a. CI-CNI – P257,040
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. P192,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 18,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_24,000)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P186,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. P 90,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 12,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)… ( 6,000)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 96,000 96,000
Total P282,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 7,200
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P274,800
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * 17,760
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent – 20x5………….. P257,040
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. P192,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 18,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_24,000)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P186,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. P 90,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 12,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)… ( 6,000)
Son Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 96,000 96,000
Total P282,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 17,760
Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 7,200 24,960
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P257,040
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _ 17,760
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P274,800
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
b. NCI-CNI – P16,560
**Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations P 90,000
(Reported net income of S Company)
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 12,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) ( 6,000)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P 96,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 7,200
P 88,800
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... 20%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill P 17,760
Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on full goodwill 0
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – full goodwill P 17,760
Or, alternatively:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings - Parent Company, December 31, 20x5 (cost model P643,200
Less: Unrealized profit in ending i nventory of S Company (downstream sales)
– 20x5 (UPEI of S – 20x5) or Realized profit in beginning inventory of S
Company (downstream sales) – 20x6 (RPBI of S - 20x6)……………. 24,000
Adjusted Retained Earnings – Parent 12/31/20x5 (cost model (
S Company’s Retained earnings that have been realized in
transactions with third parties.. P619,200
Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of
consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Parent’s share in adjusted net
increased in subsidiary’s retained earnings:
Retained earnings – Subsidiary, December 31, 20x5 P 186,000
Less: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, January 1, 20x4 120,000
Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition P 66,000
Less: Accumulated amortization of allocated excess –
20x4 and 20x5 (P13,200 + P7,200) 20,400
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream
sales) 20x5 (UPEI of P – 20x5) or Realized profit in beginning
inventory of P Company (upstream sales) – 20x6 (RPBI of P - 20x6) 6,000
P 39,600
Multiplied by: Controllin g interests %................... 80%
P 31,680
Less: Goodwill impairment loss (full-goodwill), net (P3,750 – P750)* or
(P3,750 x 80%) 3,000 28,680
Consolidated Retained earnings, December 31, 20x5 P647,880
e.
Non-controlling interest, December 31, 20x5
Common stock – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x5…… P 240,000
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, January 1, 20x5* P144,000
Add: Net income of subsidiary for 20x5 90,000
Total P234,000
Less: Dividends paid – 20x5 48,000 186,000
Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x5 P 426,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4) 90,000
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) :
20x4 P 13,200
20x5 7,200 ( 20,400)
Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x5…… P 495,600
Less: Unrealized profit in ending i nventory of P Company (upstream
sales) 20x5 (UPEI of P – 20x5) or Realized profit in beginning inventory
of P Company (upstream sales) – 20x6 (RPBI of P - 20x6 6,000
Realized stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x5………. P489,600
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... 20
Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill)………………………………….. P 97,920
Add: Non-controlling interest on full goodwill , net of impairment loss
[(P15,000 full – P12,000, partial = P3,000) – P750 impairment loss 2,250
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill)………………………………….. P 100,170
* the realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) – 20x5 (RPBI of P - 20x5 amounting to
P10,000 is already included in the beginning retained earnings of S Company.
f.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, P10 par P 600,000
Retained earnings 647,880
Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI - SHE P1,247,880
NCI, 1/1/20x4 ___100,170
Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x5 P1,348,050
Problem VI
Requirements 1 to 4:
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess (Partial-goodwill)
Date of Acquisition – January 1, 20x4
Fair value of Subsidiary (80%)
Consideration transferred……………………………….. P 372,000
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of Son:
Common stock (P240,000 x 80%)……………………. P 192,000
Retained earnings (P120,000 x 80%)………………... 96,000 288,000
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)….. P 84,000
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in inventory (P6,000 x 80%)……………… P 4,800
Increase in land (P7,200 x 80%)……………………. 5,760
Increase in equipment (P96,000 x 80%) 76,800
Decrease in buildings (P24,000 x 80%)………..... ( 19,200)
Decrease in bonds payable (P4,800 x 80%)…… 3,840 72,000
Positive excess: Partial-goodwill (excess of cost over
fair value)………………………………………………... P 12,000
The buildings and equipment will be further analyzed for consolidation purposes as follows:
S Co. S Co. Increase
Book value Fair value (Decrease)
Equipment .................. 180,000 180,000 0
Less: Accumulated depreciation….. 96,000 - ( 96,000)
Net book value………………………... 84,000 180,000 96,000
S Co. S Co.
Book value Fair value (Decrease)
Buildings................ 360,000 144,000 ( 216,000)
Less: Accumulated depreciation….. 192,000 - ( 192,000)
Net book value………………………... 168,000 144,000 ( 24,000)
The goodwill impairment loss of P3,750 based on 100% fair value would be allocated to the
controlling interest and the NCI based on the percentage of total goodwill each equity interest
received. For purposes of allocating the goodwill impairment loss, the full-goodwill is computed as
follows:
In this case, the goodwill was proportional to the controlling interest of 80% and non-controlling
interest of 20% computed as follows:
Value % of Total
Goodwill applicable to parent………………… P12,000 80.00%
Goodwill applicable to NCI…………………….. 3,000 20.00%
Total (full) goodwill……………………………….. P15,000 100.00%
Value % of Total
Goodwill impairment loss attributable to parent or controlling P 3,000 80.00%
Interest
Goodwill applicable to NCI…………………….. 750 20.00%
Goodwill impairment loss based on 100% fair value or full-
Goodwill P 3,750 100.00%
The unrealized profits on January 1, and on December 31, 20x5, resulting intercompany sales, are
as summarized below:
Downstream Sales:
Intercompany Merchandise
Year Sales of Parent to in 12/31 Inventory Unrealized Intercompany
Subsidiary of S Company Profit in Ending Inventory
20x4 P150,000 P150,000 x 60% = P90,000 P90,000 x 20% = P18,000
20x5 120,000 P120,000 x 80% = P96,000 P96,000 x 25% = P40,000
Upstream Sales:
Intercompany Merchandise
Year Sales of Subsidiary in 12/31 Inventory Unrealized Intercompany
to Parent of S Company Profit in Ending Inventory
20x4 P 50,000 P100,000 x 50% = P25,000 P25,000 x 40% = P10,000
20x5 62,500 P 62,500 x 40% = P25,000 P25,000 x 20% = P 5,000
Cost of Depreciation/
Goods Amortization Amortization
Sold Expense -Interest Total
Inventory sold P 6,000
Equipment P 12,000
Buildings ( 6,000)
Bonds payable _______ _______ P 1,200
Totals P 6,000 P 7,200 P1,200 14,400
After the eliminating entries are posted in the investment account, it should be observed that from
consolidation point of view the investment account is totally eliminated. Thus,
Investment in S
Cost, 1/1/x4 372,000 28,800 Dividends – S (30,000x 80%)
NI of S Amortization &
(60,000 x 80%) 48,000 13,560 impairment
18,000 UPEI of Son
9,600 UPEI of Perfect
Balance, 12/31/x4 350,040 288,000 (E1) Investment, 1/1/20x4
(E4) Investment Income 84,000 (E2) Investment, 1/1/20x4
and dividends …………… 21,960
372,000 372,000
(E5) Sales………………………. 150,000
Cost of Goods Sold (or Purchases) 150,000
To eliminated intercompany downstream sales.
Subsidiary accounts are adjusted to full fair value regardless on the controlling interest percentage
or what option used to value non-controlling interest or goodwill.
Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x4.
Equity Method (Partial-goodwill)
80%-Owned Subsidiary
December 31, 20x4 (First Year after Acquisition)
Balance Sheet
Cash………………………. P 232,800 P 90,000 P 387,360
Accounts receivable…….. 90,000 60,000 150,000
Inventory…………………. 120,000 90,000 (1) 5,000 (3) 6,000
(7) 18,000
(8) 12,000 180,000
Land……………………………. 210,000 48,000 (2) 7,200 265,200
Equipment 220,000 180,000 380,000
Buildings 720,000 540,000 (2) 216,000 1,044,000
Discount on bonds payable (2) 4,800 (3) 1,200 3,600
Goodwill…………………… (2) 12,000 (3) 3,000 9,000
Investment in S Co……… 350,040 (4) 21,960 (2) 288,000
(2) 84,000
-
Total P1,635,700 P1,006,000 P2,394,600
Accumulated depreciation
- equipment P 135,000 P 96,000 (2) 96,000 (3) 12,000 P 147,000
Accumulated depreciation 405,000 288,000 (2) 192,000
- buildings (3) 6,000 495,000
Accounts payable…………… 120,000 120,000 240,000
Bonds payable………………… 240,000 120,000 360,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 600,000 600,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 240,000 (1) 240,000
Retained earnings, from above 462,840 144,000 462,840
Non-controlling interest………… (4) 7,200 (1 ) 72,000
(2) 18,000
_________ _________ __________ (5) 6,960 ____89,760
Total P1,962,840 P1,008,000 P 983,160 P 983,160 P2,394,600
Thus, the investment balance and investment income in the books of P Company is as follows:
Investment in S
Cost, 1/1/x5 350,040 38,400 Dividends – S (48,000x 80%)
NI of Son 5,760 Amortization (7,200 x 80%)
(90,000 x 80%) 72,000 24,000 UPEI of Son (P24,000 x 100%)
RPBI of S (P18,000 x 100%) 18,000 4,800 UPEI of Perfect (P6,000 x 80%)
RPBI of P (P12,000 x 80%) 9,600
Balance, 12/31/x5 376,680
Investment Income
Amortization (7,200 x 805) 5,760 NI of S
UPEI of S (P24,000 x 100%) 24,000 72,000 (P90,000 x 80%)
UPEI of P (P6,000 x 80%) 4,800 18,000 RPBI of S (P18,000 x 100%)
9,600 RPBI of P(P12,000 x 80%)
65,040 Balance, 12/31/x5
Depreciation/
Amortization Amortization
Expense -Interest Total
Inventory sold
Equipment P 12,000
Buildings ( 6,000)
Bonds payable _______ P 1,200
Totals P 6,000 P1,200 P7,200
After the eliminating entries are posted in the investment account, it should be observed that from
consolidation point of view the investment account is totally eliminated. Thus,
Investment in S
Cost, 1/1/x5 350,040 38,400 Dividends – S (40,000x 80%)
NI of S Amortization
(90,000 x 80%) 72,000 5,760 (6,000 x 80%)
RPBI of S (P18,000 x 100%) 18,000 24,000 UPEI of S (P20,000 x 100%)
RPBI of P(P12,000 x 80%) 9,600 4,800 UPEI of P (P5,000 x 80%)
Balance, 12/31/x5 376,680 307,200 (E1) Investment, 1/1/20x5
(E8) RPBI of S 18,000 70,440 (E2) Investment, 1/1/20x5
(E9) RPBI of P 9,600 26,640 (E4) Investment Income
and dividends
336,900 404,280
(E10) Cost of Goods Sold (Ending Inventory – Income Statement)… 24,000
Inventory – Balance Sheet…… 24,000
To defer the downstream sales - unrealized profit in ending inventory
until it is sold to outsiders.
Balance Sheet
Cash………………………. P 265,200 P 102,000 P 367,200
Accounts receivable…….. 180,000 96,000 276,000
Inventory…………………. 216,000 108,000 (10) 24,000 294,000
(11) 6,000
Land……………………………. 210,000 48,000 (2) 7,200 265,200
Equipment 240,000 180,000 420,000
Buildings 720,000 540,000 (3) 216,000 1,044,000
Discount on bonds payable (2) 3,600 (3) 1,200 2,400
Goodwill…………………… (2) 9,000 9,000
Investment in S Co……… 376,680 (8) 18,000 (1) 307,200
(9) 9,600 (2) 70,440
(4) 26,640 -
Total P2,207,880 P1,074,000 P2,677,800
Problem VII
Requirements 1 to 4:
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess
Date of Acquisition – January 1, 20x4
Fair value of Subsidiary (80%)
Consideration transferred (80%)…………….. P 372,000
Fair value of NCI (given) (20%)……………….. 93,000
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)………. P 465,000
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of Son:
Common stock (P240,000 x 100%)………………. P 240,000
Retained earnings (P120,000 x 100%)………... 120,000 360,000
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)….. P 105,000
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in inventory (P6,000 x 100%)……………… P 6,000
Increase in land (P7,200 x 100%)……………………. 7,200
Increase in equipment (P96,000 x 100%) 96,000
Decrease in buildings (P24,000 x 100%)………..... ( 24,000)
Decrease in bonds payable (P4,800 x 100%)…… 4,800 90,000
Positive excess: Full-goodwill (excess of cost over
fair value)………………………………………………... P 15,000
A summary or depreciation and amortization adjustments is as follows:
Over/ Annual Current
Account Adjustments to be amortized under Life Amount Year(20x4) 20x5
Inventory P 6,000 1 P 6,000 P 6,000 P -
Subject to Annual Amortization
Equipment (net)......... 96,000 8 12,000 12,000 12,000
Buildings (net) (24,000) 4 ( 6,000) ( 6,000) (6,000)
Bonds payable… 4,800 4 1,200 1,200 1,200
P 13,200 P 13,200 P 7,200
*this procedure would be more appropriate, instead of multiplying the full-goodwill impairment loss of P3,125 by 80%. There
might be situations where the controlling interests on goodwill impairment loss would not be proportionate to NCI acquired
(refer to Illustration 15-6).
Thus, the investment balance and investment income in the books of P Company is as follows
Investment in S
Cost, 1/1/x4 372,000 28,800 Dividends – S (36,000x 80%)
NI of S Amortization &
(60,000 x 80%) 48,000 13,560 impairment
18,000 UPEI of S (P18,000 x 100%)
9,600 UPEI of P (P12,000 x80%)
Balance, 12/31/x4 324,000
Investment Income
Amortization & NI of S
impairment 13,560 48,000 (P60,000 x 80%)
UPEI of S (P18,000 x 100%) 18,000
UPEI of P (P12,000 x80%) 9,600
6,840 Balance, 12/31/x4
Consolidation Workpaper – First Year after Acquisition
(E1) Common stock – S Co………………………………………… 240,000
Retained earnings – S Co…………………………………… 120.000
Investment in S Co…………………………………………… 288,000
Non-controlling interest (P360,000 x 20%)……………………….. 72,000
To eliminate investment on January 1, 20x4 and equity accounts
of subsidiary on date of acquisition; and to establish non-
controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of
acquisition.
Cost of Depreciation/
Goods Amortization Amortization
Sold Expense -Interest Total
Inventory sold P 6,000
Equipment P 12,000
Buildings ( 6,000)
Bonds payable _______ _______ P 1,200
Totals P 6,000 P 7,200 P1,200 14,400
Investment Income
Investment in S
NI of S 28,800 Dividends - S NI of S
(60,000 Amortization & Amortization (50,000
x 80%)……. 48,000 13,560 impairment impairment 13,560 48,000 x 80%)
18,000 UPEI of S UPEI of S 18,000
9,600 UPEI of P UPEI of P 9,600
21,960 6,840
After the eliminating entries are posted in the investment account, it should be observed that from
consolidation point of view the investment account is totally eliminated. Thus,
Investment in S
Cost, 1/1/x4 372,000 28,800 Dividends – S (30,000x 80%)
NI of S Amortization &
(60,000 x 80%) 48,000 13,560 impairment
18,000 UPEI of S
9,600 UPEI of P
Balance, 12/31/x4 350,040 288,000 (E1) Investment, 1/1/20x4
(E4) Investment Income 84,000 (E2) Investment, 1/1/20x4
and dividends …………… 21,960
372,000 372,000
(E5) Sales………………………. 150,000
Cost of Goods Sold (or Purchases) 150,000
To eliminated intercompany downstream sales.
Balance Sheet
Cash………………………. P 232,800 P 90,000 P 322,800
Accounts receivable…….. 90,000 60,000 150,000
Inventory…………………. 120,000 90,000 (2) 6,000 (3) 6,000
(7) 18,000
(8) 12,000 180,000
Land……………………………. 210,000 48,000 (2) 7,200 265,200
Equipment 240,000 180,000 420,000
Buildings 720,000 540,000 (2) 216,000 1,044,000
Discount on bonds payable (2) 4,800 (3) 1,200 3,600
Goodwill…………………… (2) 15,000 (3) 3,750 11,250
Investment in S Co……… 350,040 (4) 21,960 (2) 288,000
(2) 84,000
-
Total P1,635,700 P1,008,000 P2,396,850
Accumulated depreciation
- equipment P 135,000 P 96,000 (2) 96,000 (3) 12,000 P 147,000
Accumulated depreciation 405,000 288,000 (2) 192,000
- buildings (3) 6,000 495,000
Accounts payable…………… 120,000 120,000 240,000
Bonds payable………………… 240,000 120,000 360,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 600,000 600,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 240,000 (1) 240,000
Retained earnings, from above 462,840 144,000 462,840
Non-controlling interest………… (4) 7,200 (1 ) 72,000
(2) 21,000
_________ _________ __________ (9) 6,210 ____92,010
Total P1,962,840 P1,008,000 P 986,160 P 986,160 P2,396,850
Thus, the investment balance and investment income in the books of Perfect Company is as
follows:
Investment in S
Cost, 1/1/x5 350,040 38,400 Dividends – S (48,000x 80%)
NI of Son 5,760 Amortization (7,200 x 80%)
(90,000 x 80%) 72,000 24,000 UPEI of S (P24,000 x 100%)
RPBI of (P18,000 x 100%) 18,000 4,800 UPEI of P (P6,000 x 80%)
RPBI of P (P12,000 x 80%) 9,600
Balance, 12/31/x5 376,680
Investment Income
Amortization (7,200 x 805) 5,760 NI of S
UPEI of S (P24,000 x 100%) 24,000 72,000 (P90,000 x 80%)
UPEI of P (P6,000 x 80%) 4,800 18,000 RPBI of S (P18,000 x 100%)
9,600 RPBI of P (P12,000 x 80%)
65,040 Balance, 12/31/x5
Depreciation/
Amortization Amortization
Expense -Interest Total
Inventory sold
Equipment P 12,000
Buildings ( 6,000)
Bonds payable _______ P 1,200
Totals P 6,000 P1,200 P7,200
After the eliminating entries are posted in the investment account, it should be observed that from
consolidation point of view the investment account is totally eliminated. Thus,
Investment in S
Cost, 1/1/x5 350,040 38,400 Dividends – S (48,000x 80%)
NI of Son Amortization
(90,000 x 80%) 72,000 5,600 (7,000 x 80%)
RPBI of S (P18,000 x 100%) 18,000 24,000 UPEI of S (P24,000 x 100%)
RPBI of P (P18,000 x 80%) 9,600 4,800 UPEI of P (P6,000 x 80%)
Balance, 12/31/x5 376,680 307,200 (E1) Investment, 1/1/20x5
(E8) RPBI of S 18,000 70,440 (E2) Investment, 1/1/20x5
(E9) RPBI of P 9,600 26,640 (E4) Investment Income
and dividends
404,280 404,280
Balance Sheet
Cash………………………. P 265,200 P 114,000 P 367,200
Accounts receivable…….. 180,000 96,000 276,000
Inventory…………………. 216,000 108,000 (10) 24,000
(11) 6,000 294,000
Land……………………………. 210,000 48,000 (2) 7,200 265,200
Equipment 240,000 180,000 420,000
Buildings 720,000 540,000 (3) 216,000 1,044,000
Discount on bonds payable (2) 3,600 (3) 1,200 2,400
Goodwill…………………… (2) 11,250 11,250
Investment in S Co……… 376,680 (8) 18,000 (1) 307,200
(9) 9,600 (3) 70,440
(4) 26,640 -
Total P2,207,880 P1,074,000 P2,680,050
Problem VIII
1. (Computation of selected consolidation balances as affected by downstream inventory
transfers)
UNREALIZED GROSS PROFIT, 12/31/x4: (downstream transfer)
Intercompany gross profit (P120,000 – P72,000) ........................................................... P48,000
Inventory remaining at year's end ........................................................................................ 30%
Unrealized Intercompany Gross profit, 12/31/x4 ................................................................ P14,400
UNREALIZED GROSS PROFIT, 12/31/x5: (downstream transfer)
Intercompany gross profit (P250,000 – P200,000) ........................................................ P50,000
Inventory remaining at year's end ........................................................................................ 20%
Unrealized intercompany gross profit, 12/31/x5 ................................................................. P10,000
CONSOLIDATED TOTALS
Sales = P1,150,000 (add the two book values and eliminate i ntercompany sales of P250,000)
Cost of goods sold:
Benson's book value ........................................................................................................ P535,000
Broadway's book value ................................................................................................... 400,000
Eliminate intercompany transfers .................................................................................. (250,000)
Realized gross profit deferred in 20x4 ........................................................................... (14,400)
Deferral of 20x5 unrealized gross profit ......................................................................... 10,000
Cost of goods sold .................................................................................................... P680,600
Operating expenses = P210,000 (add the two book values and include intangible amortization
for current year)
Dividend income = -0- (intercompany transfer eliminated in consolidation)
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated income: (impact of transfers is not included because they
were downstream)
Broadway reported income for 20x5 ............................................................................ P100,000
Intangible amortization .................................................................................................... (10,000)
Broadway adjusted income ............................................................................................ 90,000
Outside ownership ........................................................................................................... 30%
Noncontrolling interest in Broadway’s earnings .......................................................... P 27,000
or,
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations (P800-P535-P100) P 165,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 14,400
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_10,000)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 169,400
S Company’s net income from own operations (P600 – P400 – P100) P 100,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)… ( 0)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 100,000 100,000
Total P 269,400
Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… __10,000
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P 259,400
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * 27,000
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent – 20x5………….. P 232,400
CONSOLIDATED TOTALS
Sales = P1,150,000 (add the two book values and eliminate the Intercompany transfer)
Cost of goods sold:
Benson's COGS book value ............................................................................................ P535,000
Broadway's COGS book value ...................................................................................... 400,000
Eliminate intercompany transfers .................................................................................. (250,000)
Realized gross profit deferred in 20x4 ........................................................................... (14,400)
Deferral of 20x5 unrealized gross profit ......................................................................... 10,000
Consolidated cost of goods sold ........................................................................... P680,600
Operating expenses = P210,000 (add the two book values and include intangible amortization
for current year)
Dividend income = -0- (interco. transfer eliminated in consolidation)
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated income: (impact of transfers is included because they were
upstream)
Problem IX
(Compute selected balances based on three different intercompany asset transfer scenarios)
1.
Consolidated Cost of Goods Sold
PP’s cost of goods sold ...................................................................................... P290,000
SW’s cost of goods sold ..................................................................................... 197,000
Elimination of 20x5 intercompany transfers ................................................... (110,000)
Reduction of beginning Inventory because of
20x4unrealized gross profit (P28,000/1.4 = P20,000
cost; P28,000 transfer price less P20,000
cost = P8,000 unrealized gross profit) ....................................................... (8,000)
Reduction of ending inventory because of
20x5 unrealized gross profit (P42,000/1.4 = P30,000
cost; P42,000 transfer price less P30,000
cost = P12,000 unrealized gross profit) ..................................................... 12,000
Consolidated cost of goods sold ....................................................... P381,000
Consolidated Inventory
PP book value ............................................................................................... P346,000
SW book value .............................................................................................. 110,000
Eliminate ending unrealized gross profit (see above) .......................... (12,000)
Consolidated Inventory .............................................................................. P444,000
or
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations (P640-P290-P150) P 200,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 8,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_ 12,000)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 196,000
S Company’s net income from own operations (P360 – P197 – P105) P 58,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)… ( 0)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 58,000 58,000
Total P 254,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… ____0
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P 254,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * 11,600
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent – 20x5………….. P 242,200
2.
Consolidated Cost of Goods Sold
PP book value ...................................................................................................... P290,000
SW book value .................................................................................................... 197,000
Elimination of 20x5 intercompany transfers ................................................... (80,000)
Reduction of beginning inventory because of
20x4 unrealized gross profit (P21,000/1.4 = P15,000
cost; P21,000 transfer price less P15,000
cost = P6,000 unrealized gross profit) ....................................................... (6,000)
Reduction of ending inventory because of
20x5 unrealized gross profit (P35,000/1.4 = P25,000
cost; P35,000 transfer price less P25,000
cost = P10,000 unrealized gross profit) ..................................................... 10,000
Consolidated cost of goods sold .................................................................... P411,000
Consolidated Inventory
PP book value ...................................................................................................... P346,000
SW book value .................................................................................................... 110,000
Eliminate ending unrealized gross profit (see above) ................................. (10,000)
Consolidated inventory .............................................................................. P446,000
Non-controlling Interest in Subsidiary's Net income
Since all intercompany sales are upstream, the effect on Snow's income must be
reflected in the non-controlling interest computation:
SW reported income .......................................................................................... P58,000
20x4 unrealized gross profit realized in 20x5 (above) .................................. 6,000
20x5 unrealized gross profit to be realized in 20x6 (above) ....................... (10,000)
SW realized income ............................................................................................ P54,000
Outside ownership percentage ....................................................................... 20%
Non-controlling interest in SW’s income .................................................. P10,800
or
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations (P640-P290-P150) P 200,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales)
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_ 0)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 200,000
S Company’s net income from own operations (P360 – P197 – P105) P 58,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 6,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)… ( 10,000)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 54,000 54,000
Total P 254,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… ____0
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P 254,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * 10,800
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent – 20x5………….. P 243,200
Problem X
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. P 3,600,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 54,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_ 45,00 0)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 3,609,000
S Company’s net income from own operations (P1,500,000 + P2,400,000) P3,900,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) – Salad 66,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales)- Tuna 63,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) – Salad ( 57,000)
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) – Tuna ( 69,000)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P3,903,000 3,903,000
Total P7,512,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 0
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 P7,512,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* *- Salad P 301,800
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* *- Tuna ___239,400 ___541,200
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent – 20x4………….. P6,970,800
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
P Company’s net in come from own/separate operations…………. P 3,600,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 54,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (___45,000)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P3,609,,000
S Company’s net income from own operations (P1,500,000 + P2,400,000) P3,900,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) – Salad 66,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales)- Tuna 63,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) – Salad ( 57,000)
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) – Tuna ( 69,000)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P3,903,000 3,903,000
Total P7,512,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * - Salad P 301,800
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * - Tuna 239,400
Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 0 __541,200
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P6,970,800
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _541,200
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 P 7,512,000
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
**Salad
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations
(Reported net income of S Company) P1,500,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 66,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) ( 57,000)
Son Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P1,509,000
Less: Amortizati on of allocated excess _____0
P1,509,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... __ 20%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) P 301,800
**Tuna
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations
(Reported net income of S Company) P2,400,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 63,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) ( 69,000)
Son Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P2,394,000
Less: Amortizati on of allocated excess _____0
P2,394,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... 10%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) P 239,400
Problem XI
(Determine selected consolidated balances; includes inventory transfers and an outside
ownership.)
Consolidated Totals:
Inventory = P592,000 (add the two book values and subtract the ending unrealized gross
profit of P8,000)
Sales = P1,240,000 (add the two book values and subtract the P160,000 intercompany
transfer)
Cost of Goods Sold = P548,000 (add the two book values and subtract the
intercompany transfer and add [to defer] ending unrealized gross profit)
Operating Expenses = P443,000 (add the t wo book values and the amortization expense
for the period)
Gross profit: P1,240,000 – P548,000 = P692,000
Controlling Interest in CNI:
Or, alternatively
Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary's Net Income = P8,700 (30 percent of the reported
income after subtracting 13,000 excess fair value amortization and deferring P8,000
ending unrealized gross profit) Gross profit is included in this computation because the
transfer was upstream from SS to PT.
Problem XII
Amortization of equipment: P20,000 / 10 years = P2,000
RPBI of S (downstream sales):…………………........................................................ P15,000
RPBI of P (upstream sales)………………………............................ ........................... 10,000
UPEI of S (downstream sal es)……………………………………………………..……. 20,000
UPEI of P (upstream sales)………………………………………………….…………… 5,000
Consolidated Net Income for 2014
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations (P724,000 – P24,000 P700,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 15,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (20,00 0)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P695,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. P 90,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 10,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) ( 5,000)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 95,000 95,000
Total P790,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 2,000
Consolidated Net Income for 2014 P788,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * 18,600
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent – 2014………….. P769,400
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 2014
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations P700,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 15,0000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (20,00 0)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P695,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. P 90,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 10,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)… ( 5,000)
Son Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 95,000 95,000
Total P790,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 18,600
Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 2,000 20,600
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P769,400
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _ 18,600
Consolidated Net Income for 2014 P788,000
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
Note: Preferred Solution - since what is given is the RE – P, 12/31/2014 (ending
balance of the current year) -
Retained earnings – Parent, 12/31/2014 (cost)……………………….. P 3,500,000
-: UPEI of S (down) – 2014 or RPBI of S (down) – 2015..…………. 20,000
Adjusted Retained earnings – Parent, 12/31/2014 (cost)………….. P 3,480,000
Retroactive Adjustmen ts to convert Cost to “Equity” for
purposes of consolidation / Parent’s share of adjusted
net increase in subsidiary’s retained earnings:
Retained earnings – Subsidiary, 1/1/2011……………………….P 150,000
Less: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, 12/31/2014…………... 320,000
Increase in Retained earnings since acquisition
(cumulative net income – cumulative dividends)………… P 170,000
Accumulated amortization (1/1/2011 – 12/31/2014):
P 2,000 x 4 years………………………………………………..( 8,000)
UPEI of P (up) – 2014 or RPBI of P (up) – 2015………………........( 5,000)
P157,000
x: Controlling Interests………………………………………… 80% 125,600
RE – P, 12/31/2014 (equity method) = CRE, 12/31/2014…………. P 3,605,600
Or, compute first the RE – P on January 1, 2014 (use work back approach),
Retained earnings – Parent, 1/1/2014 (cost)
(P3,500,000 plus P25,000 Div of P less P724,000 NI of P)…. P2,801,000
-: UPEI of S (down) – 2013 or RPBI of S (down) – 2014..…………. 15,000
Adjusted Retained earnings – Parent, 1/1/2014 (cost)……………… P2,786.000
Retroactive Adjustments to convert Cost to “Equity” for
purposes of consolidatio n / Parent’s share of adjusted
net increase in subsidiary’s retained earnings:
Retained earnings – Subsidiary, 1/1/2011………………………P 150,000
Less: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, 1/1/2014……………… 260,000
Increase in Retained earnings since acquisition
(cumulative net income – cumulative dividends)…………P 110,000
Accumulated amortization (1/1/2011 – 1/1/2014):
P 2,000 x 3 years………………………………………………. ( 6,000)
UPEI of P (up) – 2013 or RPBI of P (up) – 2014………………... ( 10,000)
P 94,000
X: Controlling Interests………………………………………… 80% 75,200
RE – P, 1/1/2014 (equity method) = CRE, 1/1/2014………………..P2,861,200
+: CI – CNI or Profit Attributable to Equity Holders of Parent…….. 769,400
-: Dividends – P………………………..……………………… 25,000
RE – P, 12/31/2014 (equity method) = CRE, 12/31/2014………….P3,605,600
2. c
20x4: (P84,000 x 80%) = P67,200 – (P1,440
(P1,440 x 30% x 80%) = P66,854.40
20x5: (P102,000 x 80%) + (P1,440 x 30% x 80%) - (P4,800 x 30% x 80%) = P80,793.60
20x6: (P112,800 x 80%) + (P4,800 x 30% x 80%) – (P3,600
(P3,600 x 30% x 80%) = P90,258.00
3. No requirement.
4. b – (P14,400
(P14,400 + P432 – P1,440
P1,440 = P13,392)
Analysis: Eliminating entries
Upstream Sales:
Sales………………………………………………………………………….. 14,400
Cost of Sales (or Purchases)…………………………………… 14,400
5. a – there
there are no intercompany profit in 20x3 (prior year), so need to adjust retained earnings.
6. a - Investment income,
income, P5,000 x 80% = P4,000;
P4,000; Investment
Investment in Leisure, P100,000.
7.c
Investment in Leisure
Cost, 1/1/x3 109,070 4,000 Dividends – Lei
Lei (5,000x 80%)
NI of Leisure 4,800 Amortization (6,000 x 80%)
(13,000 x 80%) 10,400 850 Impairment (1,000 x 85%)*
RPBI of LP (350 x 80%) 280 336 UPEI of LP (420 x 80%)
Investment Income
Amortization 4,800 NI of Leisure
Impairment* 850 10,400 (13,000 x 80%)
UPEI of LP (420 x 80%)) 336 280 RPBI of LP (350 x 80%)
Partial
Fair value of Subsidiary (80%)
Consideration
Consider ation transferred
transferr ed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P 100,000
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of LP
80%)………………………………………...
(P10,000 x 80%)………………………………………... ____8,000
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value) . . . P 92,000
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in favorable leases (P30,000 x 80%) . . . . . ___24,000
Positive excess: Partial-goodwill (excess of cost over
fair value) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P 68,000
Full
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)
Consideration
Consider ation transferred
transferr ed (80%). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P 100,000
Fair value of NCI (given) (20%)……………………………..
(20%)…………………………….. ___20,000
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%) ……………………………. P 120,000
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of LP
(P10,000 x 100%)………………………………………. ___10,000
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value) . . . P 110,000
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in favorable leases (P30,000 x 100%) . . . . ___30,000
Positive excess: Partial-goodwill (excess of cost over
fair value) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P 80,000
8. a
Consolidated Net Income for 20x3
Parent Company’s net income from own/separate operations operations
(P400,000 – P250,000
P250,000 – P130,000) P 20,000
Subsidiary Company’s net income from own operations
(P200,000 – P120,000
P120,000 – P67,000) P 13,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) . . . . . . . 350
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) . . . . . . . . ( 420)
Son Company’s realized net income from separate operations* . . . . . . . . . . P12,930 12,930
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P 32,930
Less: Amortizati on of allocated excess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,000
Impairment
Impairmen t of goodwill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___1,000
Consolidated
Consolidate d Net Income for 20x3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P 25,930
Less: Non-controlling
Non-cont rolling Interest Intere st in Net Income* * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,236
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable attributable to
equity holders of parent – 20x3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P24,694
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 20x3
Parent Company’s net income from own/separate operations
(P400,000 – P250,000
P250,000 – P130,000) P 20,000
Subsidiary Company’s net income from own operations
(P200,000 – P120,000
P120,000 – P67,000) P 13,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) . . . . . . . 350
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) . . . . . . . . ( 420)
Son Company’s realized net income from separate operations* . . . . . . . . . . P12,930 12,930
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P 32,930
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P 1,236
Impairment
Impairme nt of goodwill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000
Amortization
Amortizati on of allocated excess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,000 8,236
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P 24,694
Add: Non-controlling
Non-cont rolling Interest Interes t in Net Income (NCINI) (NCINI ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ _ 1,236
Consolidated
Consolida ted Net Income for 20x3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P25,930
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
Or, alternatively
Therefore, regardless of the method used in the separate financial statement of parent, the consolidated balance (which
is under equity method) is always the same.
10. Ignore, there are some missing figures particularly the details of subsidiary’s
subsidiary’s stockholders equity
since the date of acquisition.
11. d
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
(NCINI) for 20x4:
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary
Subsidiary Company from its own operations
operations
(Reported net income of S Company) P 137,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 40,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) ( 25,000)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P 152,000
Less: Amortizati on of allocated excess _ 0
P 152,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
%.......... 30%
Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income P 45,600
Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on full goodwill 0
Income (NCINI) – full goodwill
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income P 45,600
13. d
Cost method: P40,000 x 70% = P28,000, dividend income
Equity Method: (P115,000
(P115,000 x 70%) - P26,250 = P54,250, equity in subsidiary
subsidiary income
15. b
Cost method: P60,000 x 80% = P48,000
Equity Method: (P120,000 x 80%) – (P200,000
(P200,000 x 50% = P100,000 x 20% = P20,000)=P76,000
17. c
Share in net income (P120,000 x 60%) P72,000
Less: Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S {P189,000 x 1/3 = P63,000 x (P189-135)/P189] __18,000
Intercompany profit to be eliminated P54,000
18. b
Share in net income (P200,000 x 60%) P120,000
Less: Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S {P315,000 x 1/3 = P105,000 x (P315-P225)/P315] __30,000
Intercompany profit to be eliminated P 90,000
20. a
Beginning inventory profit = P825,000 - P825,000/1.25 = P165,000
Ending inventory profit = P750,000 - P750,000/1.25 = P150,000
Downstream sales only affect equity in net income.
income. P165,000 - P150,000 = P15,000 increase.
increase.
21. c - There is no unconfirmed profit in beginning or ending inventory, so the only eliminating entry
is to debit sales revenue and credit cost of goods sold for P1,000,000.
22. b
23. a
24. c – P400,000 x 1/4 = P100,000 x 30% = P30,000
25. c
Ending inventory at selling price: P300,000 x 1/3 = P100,000 x (300,000 – 240,000)/300,000 P20,000
Less: Inventory write-down (P100,000 – P92,000) __8,000
Intercompany profit to be eliminated P12,000
Parent Subsidiary
Sales 90,000 100,000
Less: Cost of goods sold – Parent 67,000
Subsidiary (90,000 x 70%) ______ 63,000
Gross profit 23,000 37,000
Ending inventory (90,000 x 30%) 27,000
29. a
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations
[P100,000 – (P90,000 x 70%)] P 37,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_0)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 37,000
S Company’s net income from own operati ons (P90,000 – P67,000) P23,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)
[P90,000 x 30% = P27,000 x (90-67/90)] ( 6,900 )
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P16,100 16,100
Total P 53,100
Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 0
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 P 53,100
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * 1,610
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent – 20x4………….. P 51,490
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations
[P100,000 – (P90,000 x 70%)] P 37,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_0)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 37,000
S Company’s net income from own operati ons (P90,000 – P67,000) P23,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)
[P90,000 x 30% = P27,000 x (90-67/90)] ( 6,900 )
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P16,100 16,100
Total P 53,100
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 1,610
Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 0 1,610
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P 51,490
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _ 1,610
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 P 53,100
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
**Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations
(Reported net income of S Company) P 23,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) ( 6,900)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P 16,100
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 0
P 16,100
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... 10%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill P 1,610
Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on full goodwill 0
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – full goodwill P 1,610
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations (P90,000 – P62,000) P 28,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_0)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 28,000
S Company’s net income from own operations (P120,000 – P90,000) P3 0,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales ()
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P30,000 30,000
Total P 58,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 3,000
Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 0 3,000
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P 55,000
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _ 3,000
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 P 58,000
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
Sales P120,000
Reported cost of sales (75,000)
Report income P 45,000
Portion realized x .80
Realized net income P 36,000
Portion to Noncontrolling
Interest x .30
Income to noncontrolling
Interest (10,800)
Income to controlling interest P 69,200
49. a
Ending inventory of Perth from Dundee (P36,000 / 110%) 32,727
Ending inventory of Dundee from Perth (P31,000 / 130%) _23,846
Total 56,573
51. a
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations P180,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… ( 3,000)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 177,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. 76,000
Total P253,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 0
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P253,000
52. a
Combined 20x5 sales (P580,000 + P445,000) P 1,025,000
Less: 20x5 intercompany sales 0
Consolidated sales P 1,025,000
53. d
Combined cost of sales P 480,000
Less: 20x5 intercompany sales 0
Less: Unrealized profit in the 20x5 beginning inventory
from 20x4 ( 3,000)
Add: Unrealized profit in 20x5 ending inventory ________0
Consolidated cost of sales P 477,000
54. d
Cost of Sales
P Company 5,400,000
S Company _1,200,000
Total 6,600,000
Less: Intercompany sales 1,000,000
Realized profit in BI of S Co.
[P625,000 x 12% = P75,000 x (625 - 425)/625] 24,000
Add: Unrealized profit in EI of S Co.
[P1,000,000 x 10% = P100,000 x (1,000 - 800)/1,000] __20,000
Consolidated 5,596,000
55. b
Cost of Sales
Bates Company 690,000
Sam Company 195,000
Total 885,000
Less: Intercompany sales 200,000
Realized profit in BI of Bates Co.
[P40,000 x 20%] 8,000
Add: Unrealized profit in EI of Bates Co.
[P15,000 x 20%] __3,000
Consolidated 680,000
56. b
Parent Subsidiary
Net Income from own operations:
X-Beams (parent)Kent (subsidiary), 70%:30% 210,000 90,000
Unrealized Profit in EI of Parent (X-Beams):
P180,000x 20% = P36,000 x (180-100/180)= P16,000, 70%:30%
( 11,200) ( 4,800)
Non-controlling Interest in Kent’s Net Income 85,200
57. d
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5 20x6
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations
(Reported net income of S Company) P 400,000 P 480,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 20,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) ( 20,000) 0
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P 380,000 P 500,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 0 0
P380,000 P500,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... 20% 20%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill P 76,000 P100,000
Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on full goodwill 0 0
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – full goodwill P 76,000 P100,000
58. a
**Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x6
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations
(Reported net income of S Company) P 0
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)
(P100,000 x 10% = P10,000 x 30%) ( 3,000)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P( 3,000)
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 0
P( 3,000)
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... 10%
Non-controlling Interest in GP P(300)
Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on full goodwill 0
Non-controlling Interest in GP P( 300)
59. a
60. a Selling price P 60,000
Less: Cost of sales ( 48,000 )
Unrealized profit 12,000
Unsold fraction 1/3
Credit to Inventory P 4,000
61. a – the cost from parent of P48,000 x 45/60 = P36,000
Parent Subsidiary 1 Subsidiary 2
Sales 60,000 60,000 67,000
Less: Cost of goods sold – P and S1 48,000 60,000
Subsidiary (60,000 x 45/60) ______ ______ 45,000
Gross profit 12,000 0 22,000
Ending inventory (60,000 x 15/60) 15,000
67. c
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations P360,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_0)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P360,000
S Company’s net income from own operati ons P135,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales)
[P105,000 x 20/120) 17,500
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)
[P157,500 x 20/120) ( 26,250 )
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P126,250 126,250
Total P 486,250
Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… _0
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 P486,250
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * 1,610
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent – 20x4………….. P 51,490
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations P360,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_0)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P360,000
S Company’s net income from own operati ons ( P135,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales)
[P105,000 x 20/120) 17,500
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)
[P157,500 x 20/120) ( 26,250 )
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P126,250 126,250
Total P 486,250
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 37,875
Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 0 37,875
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P 448,375
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _37,875
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 P 486,250
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
73. c
Cost of Sales
P Company 196,000
S Company _112,000
Total 308,000
Less: Intercompany sales 140,000
Add: Unrealized profit in EI of S Co.
[P140,000 x 60% = P84,000 x (140 - 112)/140] _16,800
Consolidated 184,800
Partial-goodwill
Fair value of Subsidiary (80%)
Consideration transferred……………………………….. P 364,000
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of S:
Common stock (P140,000 x 80%)……………………. P112,000
Full-goodwill
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)
Consideration transferred: Cash (P364,000/80%) P 455,000
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of S (P350,000 x 100%) __350,000
P
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)….. 105,000
Add (deduct): (Over) under valuation of assets and liabilities
Increase in equipment P35,000 x 100% 35,000
Positive excess: Full-goodwill (excess of cost over
fair value)………………………………………………... P 70,000
75. d
Equipment
P Company 616,000
S Company 420,000
Total 1,036,000
Add: Undervalued equipment 35,000
Less: Depreciation on undervalued equipment (P35,000/7 years) 7,000
Consolidated 1,064,000
76. d
Inventory
P Company 210,000
S Company 154,000
Total 364,000
Less: Unrealized profit in EI: [P140,000 x 60% = P84,000 x (140 - 112)/140] 16,800
Consolidated 347,200
77. d Add the two book values and remove P100,000 intercompany transfers.
78. c Intercompany gross profit (P100,000 - P80,000) ................................................... P20,000
Inventory remaining at year's end ......................................................................... 60%
Unrealized intercompany gross profit .................................................................... P12,000
Consolidated Expenses = P37,500 (add the two book values and include current year
amortization expense)
80. a
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), December 31, 20x4
Common stock – S Company, December 31, 20x4…… P 100,000
Retained earnings – S Company, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings – S Company, January 1, 20x4 P150,000
Add: Net income of S for 20x4 110,000
Total P260,000
Less: Dividends paid – 20x4 0 260,000
Stockholders’ equity – S Company, December 31, 20x4 P 360,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4) 75,000
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) : ( 7,500)
Fair value of stockholders’ equity of S, December 31, 20x5…… P 427,500
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... 20
Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill)………………………………….. P 85,500
Add: NCI on full-goodwill ( ________0
Non-controlling interest (full- goodwill)………………………………….. P 85,500
Partial-goodwill
Fair value of Subsidiary (80%)
Consideration transferred……………………………….. P 260,000
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of S:
Common stock (P100,000 x 80%)……………………. P 80,000
Amortization:
Equipment: P25,000 / 5 years = P 5,000
Secret formulas: P50,000 / 20 years = 2,500
Total amortization of allocated P 7,500
81. c Add the two book values plus the original allocation (P25,000) less one year of excess
amortization expense (P5,000).
82. b Add the two book values less the ending unrealized gross profit of P12,000.
Intercompany Gross profit (P100,000 – P80,000) .................................................. P20,000
Inventory Remaining at Year's End ........................................................................ 60%
Unrealized Intercompany Gross profit, 12/31 ....................................................... P12,000
83. b
20x3 20x4 20x5
Share in net income
20x3: P70,000 x 90% P 63,000
20x4: P85,000 x 90% P 76,500
20x5: P94,000 x 90% P 84,600
Less: Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P
20x3: P1,200 x 25% = P300 x 90% ( 270) 270
20x4: P4,000 x 25% = P1,000 x 90% ( 900) 900
20x5: P3,000 x 25% = P750 x 90% ________ ________ __( 675)
Income from S P 62,730 P 75,870 P 84,825
It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in
subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method.
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations P 100,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 1,050
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_ 3,600)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 97,450
S Company’s net income from own operations P 30,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 1,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) ( 2,400 )
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 28,600 28,600
Total P 126,050
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 5,320
Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 2,000 7,320
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P118,730
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) __ 5,320
Consolidated Net Income for 2012 P124,050
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
110. b
Consolidated Stockholders’ Equity, 12/31/20x2:
Controlling Interest / Parent’s Interest / Parent’s Portion /
Equity Holders of Parent – SHE, 12/31/20x2:
Common stock – P (P only)…………………………………………….. P1,000,000
Retained Earnings – P (equit y method), 12/31/20x2………….. 809,680
Controlling Interest / Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity……………. P1,809,680
Non-controlling interest, 12/31/20x2 (partial)…………………………. 96,320
Consolidated Stockholders’ Equity, 12/31/20x2………………………… P1,906,000
111. a
Consolidated Stockholders’ Equity, 12/31/20x2:
Controlling Interest / Parent’s Interest / Parent’s Portion /
Equity Holders of Parent – SHE, 12/31/20x2:
Common stock – P (P only)…………………………………………….. P1,000,000
Retained Earnings – P (equity method), 12/31/20x2………….. 809,680
Controlling Interest / Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity……………. P1,809,680
Non-controlling interest, 12/31/20x2 (full)……..………………………. 101,320
Consolidated Stockholders’ Equity, 12/31/20x2………………………… P1,911,000
112. c
Non-controlling interest , December 31, 20x1
Common stock – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x1…… P 10,000
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x1 8,600
Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4 P 18,600
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4) 0
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) – 20x4 ( 0)
Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4…… P 18,600
Less: Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales)
P3,000 x 40% 1,200
Realized stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4…… P 17,400
Multiplied by: Non- controlling Interest percentage…………... 20
Non-controlling interest. December 31, 20x1 ………………………………….. P 3,480
113. a
Realized profit in BI of Bates Co. [P40,000 x 20%] P 8,000
Unrealized profit in EI of Bates Co. [P15,000 x 20%] __3,000
Net realized profit in intercompany sales of inventory P 5,000
Multiplied by: NCI% ___40%
NCI share in net realized profit P 2,000
114. c
RPBI of P (upstream sales)……..………………………..………………………… 45,000
UPEI of P (upstream sales):
EI of Paque GP% of Subsidiary
P75,000 x 20%...................................………………………..…. 15,000
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations (P103,500 – P54,000) P 49,500
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (_ 0)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 49,500
S Company’s net income from own operations P 71,250
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 45,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) ( 15,000 )
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 101,250 101,250
Total P 150,750
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 10,125
Amortization of allocated excess…………………… ___0 10,125
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P140,625
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) __ 10,125
Consolidated Net Income for 2012 P150,750
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
(Not required)
Analysis of workpaper entries
(1) Investment in Segal (0.90 (P180,000 – P150,000)) 27,000
Beginning Retained Earnings-Paque Co.
27,000
To establish reciprocity as of 1/1/20x8
115. c
Preferred Solution - since what is given is the RE – P, 1/1/20x8 -
Retained earnings – Parent, 1/1/20x8 (cost)…………………….. P 598,400
-: UPEI of S (down) – 20x7 or RPBI of S (down) – 20x8..…………. 25,000
Adjusted Retained earnings – Parent, 1/1/20x8 (cost)……………… P 573.400
Retroactive Adjustments to convert C ost to “Equity” for
purposes of consolidation / Parent’s share of adjusted
net increase in subsidiary’s retained earnings:
Retained earnings – Subsidiary, 1/1/20x4……………………P 95,000
Less: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, 1/1/20x8…………….. 144,000
Increase in Retained earnings since acquisition
(cumulative net income – cumulative dividends)………P 49,000
Accumulated amortization (1/1/20x4 – 1/1/20x8)…………. 0
UPEI of P (up) – 20x7 or RPBI of P (up) – 20x8………………... ( 0)
P 49,000
X: Controlling Interests…………………………………………… 90% 44,100
RE – P, 1/1/20x8 (equity method) = CRE, 1/1/20x8……………….. P 617,500
+: CI – CNI or Profit Attributable to Equity Holders of Parent…… 203,700
-: Dividends – P………………………..………………………………… 110,000
RE – P, 12/31/2014 (equity method) = CRE, 12/31/2014………….. P 711,200
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 20x8
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations P132,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 25,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… (10,000)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P147,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. P 63,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 0
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) ( 0)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 63,000 63,000
Total P210,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 6,300
Amortization of allocated excess…………………… _____0 6,300
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of paren t………….. P203,700
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _ 6,300
Consolidated Net Income for 20x8 P210,000
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
Net income:
Pruitt Co. Sedbrook
Sales P1,210,000 P 636,000
Less: Cost of goods sold
Inventory, 1/1 165,000 132,000
Purchases 935,000 420,000
Inventory, 12/31 (220,000) __880,000 (144,000) __408,000
Gross profit P 330,000 P 228,000
Less: Other expense 198,000 165,000
Net income from its own
separate operations P 132,000 P 63,000
Add: Dividend income 31,500 -
Net income P 163,500 P 63,000
Dividends declared P 110,000 P 35,000
Or, alternatively(compute the RE-P end of the year under the cost model)
Retained earnings – Parent, 1/1/20x8 (cost)………………………….. P 598,400
Add: NI of Parent as reported – 20x8 under cost model…………… 163,500
Less: Dividend of Parent – 20x8………………………………………….. 110,000
Retained earnings – Parent, 12/31/20x8 (cost)……………………….. P 651,900
-: UPEI of S (down) – 20x8 or RPBI of S (down) – 20x9..……………….. 10,000
Adjusted Retained earnings – Parent, 12/31/20x8 (cost model)….. P 641,900
Retroactive Adjustments to convert Cost to “Equity” for
purposes of consolidation / Parent’s share of adjusted
net increase in subsidiary’s retained earnings:
Retained earnings – Subsidiar y, 1/1/20x4………… P 95,000
Less: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, 12/31/20x8
Retained earnings – Subsidiary , 1/1/20x8..… P144,000
Add: NI of Subsidiary – 20x8…………………… 63,000
Less: Dividend of Subsidiary – 20x8…………... 35,000 172,000
Increase in Retained earnings since acquisition
(cumulative net income – cumulative dividends)………… P 97,000
Accumulated amortization (1/1/20x4 – 12/31/20x8)…………..( 0)
UPEI of P (up) – 20x8 or RPBI of P (up) – 20x9………………........( 0)
P 97,000
x: Controlling Interests………………………………………… 90% 69,300
RE – P, 12/31/20x8 (equity method) = CRE, 12/31/20x8……… P 711,200
(Not required)
Analysis of workpaper entries
(1) Investment in Sedbrook Company (0.90 (P144,000 – P95,000)) 44,100
Beginning Retained Earnings - Pruitt Co. 44,100
To establish reciprocity/convert to equity as of 1/1/x8
116. P941,000.
Fair value of consideration given…………………P1,360,000
Less: Book value of SHE - Subsidiary):
(P1,000,000 + P450,000) x 80%................... 1,160,000
Allocated Excess.…………………………………….P 200,000
Less: Over/Undervaluation of Assets & Liabilities
Increase in franchise (P250,000 x 80%)…….. 200,000 / 80% = P250,000
P 0
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 2014
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations P700,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of S Company (downstream sales) 30,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of S Company (downstream sales)… ( 5,000)
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P725,000
S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. P270,000
Realized profit in beginning inventory of P Company (upstream sales) 20,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory of P Company (upstream sales) ( 10,000)
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P280,000 280,000
Total P1,005,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 54,000
Amortization of allocated excess…………………… 10,000 64,000
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P 941,000
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) __ _ 54,000
Consolidated Net Income for 2014 P 995,000
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
(Not required)
Analysis of workpaper entries
(1) Sales 120,000
Purchases (Cost of Goods Sold) 120,000
To eliminate intercompany sales (P50,000 + P70,000)
117. P1,863,000
Retained earnings – Parent, 12/31/20x4 (cost)……………………….. P 1,500,000
-: UPEI of S (down) – 20x4 or RPBI of S (down) – 20x5..……………….. 5,000
Adjusted Retained earnings – Parent, 12/31/20x4 (cost model)….. P 1,495,000
Retroactive Adjustments to convert Cost to “Equity” for
purposes of consolidation / Parent’s share of adjusted
net increase in subsidiary’s retained earnings:
Retained earnings – Subsidiary, 1/1/20x1……………………….P 450,000
Less: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, 12/31/20x4……………… 960,000
Increase in Retained earnings since acquisition
(cumulative net income – cumulative dividends)………… P 510,000
Accumulated amortization (1/1/20x1 – 12/31/20x4)…………..( 40,000)
UPEI of P (up) – 20x4 or RPBI of P (up) – 20x5………………........ ( 10,000)
P 460,000
x: Controlling Interests………………………………………… 80% 368,000
RE – P, 12/31/20x4 (equity method) = CRE, 12/31/20x4……… P1,863,000
Partial-goodwill
Fair value of Subsidiary (80%)
Consideration transferred……………………………….. P7,500,000
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of S:
Common stock (P1,000,000 x 80%)……………………. P 800,000
Retained earnings (P5,000,000 x 80%)………………... 4,000,000 4,800,000
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)….. P2,700,000
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Add (deduct): (Over) under valuation of assets and liabilities P( 120,000)
Decrease in inventory: P(150,000 x 80%) ___360,000 240,000
Increase in building: P450,000 x 80%
Positive excess: Partial-goodwill (excess of cost over
fair value)………………………………………………... P2,460,000
Amortization schedule
Balance at Remaining
acquisition Amortization Amortization at
Dec. 31/X2 20X3 20X4 Dec.31/X4
Inventory P(150,000) P(150,000) 0 P 0
Building (15 years) 450,000 30,000 P30,000 390,000
Goodwill 3,075,000 _________0 ______0 3,075,000
Total P3,375,000 P(120,000) P30,000 P3,465,000
120. a
Non-controlling interest is 20% × 9,375,000 (fair value of subsidiary, 12/31/20x2) = P1,875,000
Or, alternatively:
Non-controlling interest, December 31, 20x2
Common stock – S Company, December 31, 20x2…… P1,000,000
Retained earnings – S Company, December 31, 20x2 5,000,000
Stockholders’ equity – S Company, December 31, 20x2 P6,000,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (December 31, 20x2) ___300,000
Fair value of stockholders’ equity of S, December 31, 20x2…… P6,300,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... 20
Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill)………………………………….. P 1,260,000
Add: NCI on full-goodwill (P3,075,000 – P2,460,000) ___615,000
Non-controlling interest (full- goodwill)………………………………….. P1,875,000
121. d – P2,393,800
Non-controlling interest , December 31, 20x4
Common stock – S Company, December 31, 20x4 P1,000,000
Retained earnings – S Company, December 31, 20x4 7,524,000
Stockholders’ equity – S Company, December 31, 20x4 P8,524,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (December 31, 20x2) 300,000
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above- 20x3 and 20x4: __90,000
Fair value of stockholders’ equity of S, December 31, 20x4…… P8,914,000
Less: UPEI of P (up) – 20x3 or RPBI of P (up) – 20x4 ____20,000
P8,894,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... _ 20
Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill)………………………………….. P1,778,800
Add: NCI on full-goodwill ___615,000
Non-controlling interest (full- goodwill)………………………………….. P2,393,800
Or, alternatively:
Balance of NCI on acquisition — December 31, 20x2 P1,875,000
Add: NCI's share of the adjusted change in retained earnings to 12/ 31/20x4
Jane's retained earnings, December 31, 20x4 P7,524,000
Jane's retained earnings at December 31, 20x2 ( 5,000,000)
Change in carrying value P2,524,000
Adjustments:
Amortization of fair value increments to date 90,000
Unrealized upstream profit — 20x4 ( 20,000)
Adjusted change in retained earnings of Jane since
acquisition P2,594,000
Multiplied by: NCI's share at 20% 518,800
Ending balance of NCI on December 31, 20x4 P2,393,800
122. b
Retained earnings – Parent, 12/31/20x4 (cost)……………………….. P11,900,000