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Banking Law & Practice

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NAME :

CLASS :
Banking Law & Practice
DATE :
102 Questions

1. The Banking Regulation Act came into force w.e.f.

a) 1st April, 1934 b) 1st July 1956

c) 16th March 1949 d) 26th March 1950

2. As per Section 17 of Banking Regulation Act, 1949, every


banking company incorporated in India is required to
create a reserve fund and to transfer to it at least.

a) 50% of pro t after dividend b) 20% of pro t before dividend


c) 15% of total pro ts d) 20% of total pro ts

3. Under which section of Banking Regulation Act 1949 a


banking company is prohibited to grant a loan or an
advance against security of its own shares :

a) 17 (2) b) 24

c) 19 (2) d) 20 (1)

4. Section 24 of Banking Regulation Act, 1949, belongs to.....


a) Statutory liquidity Ratio b) Cash Reserve Ratio

c) Licence d) Deposit

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5. As per Section 23 (1) of Banking Regulation Act 1949, a


banking company is exempted from obtaining prior
permission from RBI for :
a) Change of premises within the same city, b) Opening of an extension counter
town or village
c) Providing temporary banking facilities in d) Cash Reserve Ratio
any institution

6. Holder in due course is de ned u/s…..of NI Act


a) 10 b) 9

c) 18 d) 8

7. The holder of a negotiable instrument is holder in due


course if
(i) He receives the instrument in good faith and without
negligence
(ii) He receives the instrument for lawful consideration
(iii) He receives the instrument before its maturity. Which of
these is correct?

a) (i) and (ii) only b) (ii) and (iii) only

c) (i) and (iii) only d) (i), (ii) and (iii)all

8. Which of the following is essential condition for constituting


a person as holder of a negotiable instrument?
a) A.   He could not be payee of the b) A.   He could be an endorsee of the
instrument instrument

c) A.   He should have received the d) A.   He has the right to get the possession
instrument not for consideration of the instrument where the instrument is
not in his possession

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9. Governor of RBI is appointed by :

a) Board of RBI Directors b) Chairman & Managing Directors of


Nationalised Banks

c) World Bank d) NABARD

10. Which of the following statements is incorrect?


a) A bill of exchange is an instrument in b) A bill of exchange may be drawn
writing conditionally

c) A bill of exchange directs a certain person d) A.   A bill of exchange is payable to the
to pay certain amount of money order of a certain person or to the bearer
of the instrument as per NI Act

11. Which of the following statement matches its answer.


a) Bearer cheque can be negotiated with b) Order cheque can be negotiated with
endorsement and delivery only endorsement only

c) After a blank endorsement on an order d) Endorsement on a bearer cheque makes it


cheque, the cheque can be negotiated an order instrument
further with delivery only

12. Who among the following can endorse a negotiable


instrument?

a) a insolvent b) a lunatic

c) an illiterate person d) Pensioner

13. Validity Period of a cheque is of


a) Three months b) Six months

c) One months d) Twelve months

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14. Which section of Negotiable Instruments Act 1881, deals


with penalties in case of dishonour of cheques

a) Section 6 b) Section 1

c) Section 81 d) Section 138

15. Legal amount in a cheque stands for

a) Amount in gures b) Amount in words

c) Amount in words or gures, whichever is d) Amount in words or gures, whichever is


less more

16. Which of the following cannot be endorsed


a) Fixed Deposit Receipt b) A bank draft

c) A promissory note d) A Usance Bill of Exchange

17. For ensuring protection under Section 85(1) of Negotiable


Instruments Act, a banker is to ensure that the
endorsement is
a) Genuine b) Regular

c) Genuine and regular d) Regular and legible

18. Who among the following is not a competent to endorse a


cheque

a) A minor b) An insolvent person on behalf of the other


competent person who has given him a
mandate

c) An illiterate person who cannot sign d) A pardanashin lady

19. A crossing is a direction

a) Of drawer to the payee b) Of endorser to endorsee

c) Of drawer to drawee bank d) Of payee to drawer

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20. On which of the following, a collecting bank will get


protection under section 131 of NI act

a) Crossed draft b) Crossed Bill of Exchange

c) Crossed Promissory Note d) Crossed cheque

21. IRAC norms stand for

a) Income realisation and asset classi cation b) Income recognition and asset classi cation

c) Income recognition and asset d) Interest realisation and asset classi cation
consolidation

e) Interest realisation and asset consolidation

22. BCSBI stands for

a) Banking company and standards Board of b) Banking codes and standards Board of
India India

c) Banking codes and strategy Board of India d) Banking company and strategy Board of
India

23. A company must have a ………….seal distinct from its


members

a) Common b) Distinct

c) Approved d) Rubber

24. A company is a juristic person created by law, having a


……….. succession
a) Regular b) Continuous

c) Perpetual d) Pre-de ned

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25. The Limited Liability …………. is viewed as an alternative


corporate business vehicle that provides the bene ts of
limited liability

a) Proprietorship b) Partnership

c) Company d) Firm

26. A scheduled commercial bank is one

a) Which is included in the Second Schedule b) Which is included in the Banking


of the RBI Act 1934 Regulation Act, 1949

c) Which is registered under NI Act 1981 d) Can’t say

27. Payment of forged instruments is not a valid discharge for


the bank of its liability because

a) The instrument is not a mandate of the b) Forgery should be detected by the bank in
drawer any case

c) Bank has signatures of the customer and it d) If forgery is allowed, no one will be
cannot deny his liability accountable for the loss

28. A payment to be treated as a ‘payment in due course’ must


satisfy the following conditions (i) payment to the person in
possession of the cheque (ii) payment as per apparent
tenor (iii) payment in good faith without negligence

a) (i) and (iii) only b) (i), (ii) and (iii)

c) (ii) and (iii) only d) (i) and (ii) only

29. In case of collection of cheques and bills, the relationship of


the banker with the customer is that of...

a) Bank as agent and customer trustee b) Bank as trustee and customer debtor
c) Banker as debtor and customer creditor d) Bank as agent and customer principal

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30. In case of a collection of a bank draft the collecting banker


is protected against conversion under section of Negotiable
Instrument Act 1881

a) 131 b) 131A

c) 85 d) 128

31. Mutual funds are regulated by

a) Association of Mutual Funds of India (AMFI) b) Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI)

c) Reserve Bank of India d) Competition Commission of India

32. Insurance Business is regulated by

a) Securities and Exchange Board of India b) Reserve Bank of India


(SEBI)

c) Competition Commission of India d) Insurance Regulatory and Development


Authority

33. A bank nances an agriculturist to buy a tractor. The loan is


secured by

a) Hypothecation of the tractor b) Mortgage of the tractor

c) Pledge of the tractor d) Assignment of the tractor

34. A bank nances for house purchase, The loan is secured by

a) Hypothecation of the house b) Mortgage of the house

c) Pledge of the house d) Assignment of the house

35. An account holder draws a cheque on a

a) banker of the payee b) banker of the drawee

c) banker of the drawer d) banker of the endorsee

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36. The Reserve Bank of India Act,1934 does not deal with

a) Financial supervision of banks/ nancial b) Policy planning of Mutual Fund


institutions

c) management of forex/ forex reserves d) capital management and business of banks

37. Banking Regulation Act,1949 was enacted to regulate

a) Bank of India b) banking companies

c) cooperative land development banks d) primary agricultural credit societies

38. -------------- pools money from investors and invests in


stocks, bonds, shares etc.

a) a bank b) a factor

c) a mutual fund d) a company

39. Which is not the function of RBI

a) Regulates Banking activities in India b) Decides Bank rate, CRR and SLR from time
to time

c) Opens and maintains SB accounts d) Acts as a banker to the Government

40. If in a company, government’s share holding is more than


51% , it is classi ed as

a) Public Ltd b) Partnership

c)    Private Ltd d) Government company

e) Semi government

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41. A current account customer of your branch deposits with


you on September 30, 2020 a cheque dated June 22, 2020
issued by Government of India, Ministry of Rural
Development for collection. The cheque can be collected as

a) Its validity can be 12 months b) Its validity can be 9 months

c) Cannot be collected as its validity is limited d) It can be collected any time


to 3 months

42. A customer of your branch Raju deposits a cheque which


he steals from another person named Raju. Your branch
collects this cheque (on which the customer is having a
defective title) without being aware about the defect

a) Collecting bank will get protection if it has b) Collecting bank is responsible for
complied with the requirement u/s 131 conversion

c) Collecting bank is negligent but will get d) Collecting bank is negligent but will not get
protection protection

43. What is the relationship of the bank and RBI when bank is
handling the currency chest at its branch?

a) bailee and bailor b) bailor and bailee

c) Agent and principal d) Bene ciary and trustee

44. Sec 85 of NI Act,1881 extends protection to the

a) Paying banker b) Collecting banker

c) Advising banker d) Issuing banker

45. Identify the document of title to goods

a) Demand Draft b) Bill of lading


c) Cheque d) Pay order

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46. Long Form Audit Report (LFAR) is prepared/ submitted by

a) bank’s concurrent auditor/s b) statutory auditors


c) Stock Auditor d) Forensic auditors

47. Sec ---- of RBI Act,1934 gives sole power to RBI to issue
currency notes

a) 10 b) 18

c) 22 d) 26

48. Sec 131 of NI Act,1881 extends protection to the

a) Paying Banker b) Collecting Banker

c) Advising Banker d) Issuing Banker

49. Charge created on LIC Policy is

a) Hypothecation b) Pledge

c) Assignment d) Lien

50. The right of set-o is

a) Customer’s Right b) Customer’s Obligation


c) Banker’s Right d) Banker’s duty

51. Except which one of the following, others are known as Non
Fund based facilities

a) Letters of Credit b) Bank Guarantees

c) SBLC d) Cash Credit

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52. A payee of a cheque of Rs.25000 endorses the cheque for


Rs.16000 in favour of his elder son and Rs.9000 in favour of
his younger son. Endorsement of an instrument
transferring amount to more than one endorsees
separately shall be

a) Valid b) it is a partial endorsement

c) valid if not objected to by the bank d) Invalid

53. Which of the following types of cheques can be endorsed


a) Account payee cheques b) Bearer cheques

c) Cheques payable to the order d) Cheque with restricted endorsement

54. What is true with regard to blank endorsement on an order


cheque?

a) The payment can be obtained by anyone b) The payment can be obtained by drawer
as it has been converted into a bearer only
cheque

c) The payment can be obtained by payee d) The payment can be obtained by a person
only in whose hand it falls, in his own right

55. Where amount in words and gures di er, the provision for
making the payment of amount mentioned in words in a
cheque is described u/s…. of NI Act

a) 18 b) 19

c) 20 d) 21

56. Which one of the following is secured by a mortgage?

a) A cash credit against inventory b) A term loan against land and building
c) A Loan against bank’s own FDR d) A cash credit against inventory and book
debts

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57. ”Once a Bearer is always a bearer” is applicable in respect


of

a) A bill of lading b) A cheque

c) A demand promissory note d) A Certi cate of Deposit

58. A stop payment instruction of a cheque can be issued by

a) The payee b) The endorsee

c) The drawer d) The drawee

59. At a Railway station, you withdraw cash from ATM of HDFC.


HDFC is a

a) Paying Banker b) Collecting Banker

c) Advising Banker d) Issuing Banker  

60. One of your customers lost the Fixed Deposit Receipt


issued by the bank. To obtain a duplicate FD  he needs to
furnish

a) A Promissory note b) A Guarantee

c) A Letter of Credit d) An Indemnity bond

61. KYC means

a) Know Your existing Customer very well b) Know Your prospective Customer very well

c) Satisfy yourselves about the customer’s d) Know earlier generations of the customer
identity and activities

62. Holder is de ned u/s……. of NI Act

a) 10 b) 9

c) 8 d) 18

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63. The payment of interest on a promissory note on which the


rate of interest is not mentioned, is regulated as per
a) Section 80 of Contract Act b) Section 80 of Negotiable Instrument Act

c) Section 21 of RBI Act d) Section 21 of Negotiable Instrument Act

64. The apex institution which handles re nance for agriculture


and rural development is called:

a) RBI b) SIDBI

c) NABARD d) RRB

65. Protection is available to collecting banker for paying draft


with endorsement u/s… of NI Act

a) 85 b) 85A

c) 131 d) 130

66. Cheque has already been negotiated by A to B and by B to


C. How many times more this instrument can be
negotiated?

a) Thrice b) Twice

c) Once d) No limit

67. Which of the following statements is not correct as per NI


Act

a) The holder can convert special crossing b) The holder can cross a cheque
into general crossing or he can cancel any
crossing under his signature

c) If a cheque is simply crossed, he can add d) If cheque is simply or specially crossed he


special crossing can add the words ‘not negotiable’ in it

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68. Bank notes issued by RBI are exempted from payment of


stamp duty as per which of the following
a) Section 12, Indian Stamp Act 1899 b) Section 23, Banking Regulation Act

c) Section 5, Negotiable Instrument Act d) Section 29, RBI Act

69. The instruments such as


(a) Airway bill
(b) Bank note
(c) Letter of credit
(d) Demand draft
Is/are not treated as negotiable instrument. Which of these
is correct?

a) a, b, c b) a, c, d

c) a, b, c, d d) a, b, d

70. Mr. Ashish Kumar is an Advocate. He is not satis ed with


the service of the bank which has delayed his collection of
cheque. He has taken up the matter with the bank
concerned. Since he has not got a proper response, he has
decided to approach Banking Ombudsman.

a) He will not be entitled as per the scheme b) He can very well take up the matter

c) There is bar for the advocate to involve d) Mr. Ashish Kumar cannot avail the services
themselves in approaching Banking of Banking Ombudsman, but he can
Ombudsman approach the court of law

71. Negotiable Instrument Act provides de nition of


(a) Promissory note
(b) Bill of exchange
(c) cheque
(d) Demand draft.
Which of the following is correct?
a) a, b, c only b) b, c, d only

c) a, c, d only d) a, b, c, d all

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72. Under which section of Negotiable Instrument Act, the bank


has obligation to make payment of cheque issued by a
customer

a) 85 b) 131

c) 30 d) 31

73. Under which section of Banking Regulation Act, 1949, every


banking company has to submit annual statement of all
those accounts which are lying under inoperative category
for the last 10 years to RBI ?

a) 17 b) 25

c) 19(2) d) 26

74. Banks disclose the information about their borrowers to


RBI under provisions of

a) Directives of RBI b) Section 45-C, RBI Act

c) Section 45 of Banking Regulation Act d) Directions of Finance Ministry

75. Open market operations, one of the measures taken by RBI


in order to control credit expansion in the economy means

a) Sale or purchase of short term and long b) Insurance of di erent types of bonds
term government securities

c) Auction of gold d) To make available direct nance to


borrowers

76. The bank rate means:

a) Rate of interest charged by commercial b) Rate of interest at which commercial banks


banks from borrowers discounted bills of their borrowers

c) Rate of interest allowed by commercial d) Rate at which RBI purchases or rediscounts


banks on their deposits bill of exchange of commercial banks to
provide credit to commercial banks

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77. Mr. Harish Kumar fraudently induces Mr. Ramesh Chand to


make a promissory note in his favour. He endorses it to Mr.
Sachin Kumar who takes it for value and without any notice
of the fraud. On presentation of the note for payment, it is
dishonored. Mr. Sachin Kumar wants to recover this
money. Whom he can sue for recovery?

a) Since the note has been the result of a b) Since Harish Kumar has notice of fraud he
fraud, he cannot recover from any party is the only person liable on the note

c) Since Ramesh Chand is also the victim, he d) Both Mr. Ramesh Chand and Harish Kumar
is not liable on the note are liable on the note

78. Identify the odd one (Securitization matter SARFAESI Act)

a) Hypothecation of stock b) Hypothecation of Machinery

c) Agricultural Land d) Mortgage of Property

79. Which one is not pertaining to Hypothecation?

a) A charge in or upon any movable property b) Charge over immovable property only

c) Possession also with the lender d) Retaining the ownership with the owner of
the property

80. Identify the regulatory authority for all securitization and


reconstruction companies.

a) SEBI b) RBI

c) Company Law Board d) SIDBI

81. Mr. X has created a mortgage by way of deposit of title


deeds with the secured creditor bank Y. This represents

a) Security Receipt b) Secured Debenture

c) Security Agreement d) Secured Debt

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82. A complaint under the Banking Ombudsman scheme can’t


be
a) Given only by the a ected person b) Given only by the complainant

c) Given by the Authorized representative d) Given by Sta for salary

83. District Consumer Protection Council to meet as and when


necessary. There has to be at least two meetings every
year.
a) Correct b) Incorrect

c) At least One meeting d) At least Three meetings

84. Debtor X has executed a Demand Promissory Note and a


Hypothecation agreement to Bank Y. Then the bank has
made available the nance. It is a/an

a) Valid contract b) Invalid contract


c) Quasi contract d) No contract

85. Identify which of the following is a part of valid contract

a) Non-acceptance b) Consideration

c) Forge document d) Agreement without consent

86. Consideration is not required for

a) An agency b) Hypothecation

c) Mortgage d) Secured Loan

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87. A bank as a collecting banker has misplaced the cheque


accepted for collection. The customer when he approached
to know about the realization of the cheque, then only the
bank could realize it has misplaced the Cheque. In this case,

a) The bank is responsible b) Till the cheque is realized or returned, the


bank is not responsible

c) If the cheque had been purchased, then d) The bank is not responsible
the bank would have been responsible and
not for collection item

88. D is having a Savings Bank account. He wishes to appoint


another person V to operate the account in his absence.
Then D can give

a) Power of Attorney in favor of V b) A Letter of Authority in favor of V

c) Either a) or b) above d) None of the above

e) cannot give such authority

89. Capital Clause in the Memorandum of Association to


discuss about the

a) Authorized Capital b) Name of the company

c) Registered o ce of the company d) Liability of the member

90. Regards to the Company, MOA stands for :-

a) Memorandum of Association b) Memorandum of Articles

c) Memorandum of Agriculture d) Meeting of Association

91. Indian Contract Act belongs to which year?

a) 1881 b) 1880
c) 1956 d) 1872

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92. Promissory note has been de ned under section -------- of


N.I. Ac
a) 3 b) 4

c) 5 d) 6

93. A Bill of Exchange has been de ned under section -------- of


N.I. Act

a) 10 b) 131

c) 5 d) 4

94. For which of the following, the acceptance of the drawee of


the instrument is required?

a) D. P. Note b) Demand Bill of Exchange

c) Usance Bill of Exchange d) Draft

95. Your branch receives a cheque of Rs. 500/- written in


gures and Rs. 5,00,000/- in words. Under section 18 of N. I.
Act, the Bank

a) Is to return, as the mandate is not clear b) Is to pay the amount written in words

c) Is to pay the amount written in gures d) Is to pay the lower of the two amounts
written in words and in gures

96. The Reserve Bank, on April 23, 2015, directed scheduled


commercial banks (excluding regional rural banks) to
include ‘------------ in all their forms/applications:-

a) Address of the bank b) IFSC CODE

c) TAN d) Third gender

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97. Banks are being ranked under ____ for rendering based on
customers service rendered by :-
a) RBI b) IBA

c) IIBF d) BCSBI

98. What charge will you create for cash credit facility against
stock and book debts?

a) Pledge b) Hypothecation

c) Mortgage d) Assignment

99. The full form of LLP

a) Limited Liability Partnership b) Limited Liability Pairing

c) Learning Liability Partnership d) Limited Liability Proprietorship

100. "CTS-2010 standard", is related to:-

a) computer language b) security feature in bank note

c) The benchmark prescriptions for d) accounting standards


standardization of cheque books

101. A and B are having a savings account with operational


instructions either or survivor and C is the nominee. Now A
has expired. The balance in the account is payable to

a) C only b) B only

c) legal heir of A and B

102. Mortgage is de ned under:-

a) Indian Contract act b) Transfer of Property act

c) Banking Regulation Act d) RBI Act

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Answer Key
1. c 27. a 53. c 79. c
2. b 28. b 54. a 80. b
3. d 29. d 55. a 81. d
4. a 30. b 56. b 82. d
5. a 31. b 57. b 83. a
6. b 32. d 58. c 84. a
7. d 33. a 59. a 85. b
8. b 34. b 60. d 86. a
9. a 35. c 61. c 87. a
10. b 36. b 62. c 88. c
11. c 37. b 63. b 89. a
12. d 38. c 64. c 90. a
13. a 39. c 65. c 91. d
14. d 40. d 66. d 92. b
15. b 41. c 67. a 93. c
16. a 42. a 68. d 94. c
17. b 43. c 69. c 95. b
18. a 44. a 70. b 96. d
19. c 45. b 71. a 97. d
20. d 46. b 72. d 98. b
21. b 47. c 73. d 99. a
22. b 48. b 74. b 100. c
23. a 49. c 75. a 101. b
24. c 50. c 76. d 102. b
25. b 51. d 77. b
26. a 52. d 78. c

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