Astm A761
Astm A761
Astm A761
ilJl~
INT5RNATIONAL
Designation: A 761/A 761M - 04
American Association StateHighway and Transportation
Officials Standard
AASHTO No. M 167/M 167 M
This standard has been approved [or use by agencies o[ the Department o[ De[ense.
"
e A 761/A 761M - 04
BI8.2.1 Square and Hex Bolts and Screws, Inch Series 3.2.13 vehiclllarIInderpass,n-a high arch shape with an
BI8.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts approximate semicircular crown, large-radius sides, small-
BI8.2.3.6M Bolts, Metric Heavy Hex radius comers between sides and invert, and large-radius
BI8.2.4.6M Hex Nuts, Heavy, Metric invert.
2.3 AASHTO Standard:4
Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges, Division I 4. Ordering Information
4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall inc1ude
3. Terminology the following information as necessary to adequalely describe
3.1 Definitions-See Tenninology A 902 for definitions of the desired product:
general tenninology relating to metallic-coated steel products. 4.1.1 Name of material (corrugated steel structural plate and
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: accessories ),
3.2.1 arch, n-a part circle shape spanning an open invert 4.1.2 Description of structure (see Section 3),
between the footings on which it rests. 4.1.3 Number of structures,
3.2.2 box culvert, n-a rectangular box with a long-radius 4.1.4 ASTM designation and year of issue, as
crown and short radius comers, and having either a full invert A 761- _for inch-pound units or A 761M - _for SI
or footings. units.
3.2.3 fabricator, n-the producer of the components for the 4.1.5 Dimensions of structure (diameter or span and rise,
finished product. and length, and so forth) (see 8.2 and Note 7),
3.2.4 flat plate, n-sheet or plate used to fabricate structural 4.1.6 Thickness ofplate (see 8.1), and for the 6 by 2-in. [150
plate. by 50-rnm] corrugation, the type of steel in accordance with
3.2.5 manufacturer, n-the producer of the ftat plate and 5.1.3 and Table 1,
accessories. 4.1.7 Description of corrugations (see 6.2),
3.2.6 pipe, n-a conduit having full circular shape; also, in 4.1.8 End treatment (beve1, skew, grade or slope correc-
a general context, all structure shapes covered by this specifi- tions, or other special provision if required by the project plans
cation. or specifications),
3.2.7 pipe-arch, n-an arch shape with an approximate 4.1.9 Seam bolt size and number per corrugation, if different
sernicircular crown, small-radius, comers, and large-radius than the minimums specified (see 6.3 and Table 2 and Table 3),
invert. 4.1.1O Special requirements (including reinforcement loca-
3.2.8 pipe, horizontal ellipse, n-an elliptically shaped pipe tions, shapes, and thicknesses), if required, and
with the horizontal diameter approximately 25 % greater than 4.1.11 Certification, if required (see 12.1).
the nominal diameter.
NOTE I-Typical ordering descriptions are as follows: (1) Structural
3.2.9 pipe, vertically elongated, n-an elliptically shaped plates and fasteners for two corrugated steel structural plate pipes, in
pipe with the vertical diameter up to 10 % greater than the accordance with ASTM A 761 - -' 180-in. diameter, 0.168-in. plate
nominal diameter. thickness, 6 by 2-in. corrugations, each 14O-ftnominal centerline length
3.2.10 pllrchaser, n-the person or agency that purchases with end treatment as shown on plan s; (2) Structural plates and fasteners
the finished pipe structure. for one corrugated steel structural plate pipe-arch, in accordance with
3.2.11 special shape, n-a shape, other than described ASTM A 761M - -' 3860-mm span by 2460-rnm rise, 5.54-mm plate
thickness, 150 by 50-mm corrugations, n.O-m nominal centerline length
elsewhere in this section, suitable for fabrication with struc-
with square ends, longitudinal seams with four M20 bolts per corrugation.
tural plate.
3.2.12 structllral plate, n-a corrugated and curved plate 5, Materials
which is field assembled with other structural plates to form the 5.1 Flat Plate:
required structure. 5.1.1 Manllfactllre- The base steel shall be made by any of
the following processes: open-hearth, basic-oxygen, or
electric-fumace.
5.1.2 Chemical Composition-The base metal heat analysis
4 AvaHable fram American Association of State Highway and Transportation
shall conform to the chemical requirements of Table 4. The
Ofticials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001.
"
TABLE 2 Bolt and Nut Requirements
o A 761/A761M- 04
S.4.1 Bolts and nuts for use with 6 by 2-in. [1S0 by SO-rnm)
80ltsA Nuts and 16 by 6-in. [400 by ISO-rnm) corrugations shall have the
A 761 (in.) bearing surface of both bolt and nut shaped to al-in. [2S-rnm)
General dimensionsB ANSI 818.2.1 Heavy ANSI 818.2.2 Heavy radius spherical surface, or shall be standard-type bolts and
Hex Hex
Seam bolts and nutsC A 449 A 563 Grade C nuts with special washers providing comparable bearing sur-
Anchorage bolts and nuts A 307 A 563 Grade A face. Bolts and nuts for use with IS by S Vz-in. [380 by
Zinc coating A 153 or 8 695, A 153 or 8 695, Class 55 140-rnm) corrugations shall have either standard bearing sur-
Class 55
Nominal diameter, min, in.o 3f. faces or bearing surfaces shaped to al-in. [2S-rnm) spherical
A 761M lmm] radius.
General dimensionsB ANSI818.2.3.4M ANSI 818.2.4.6M
Heavy Hex Heavy Hex NOTE 4-The purehaser should detennine the appropriate bolt size and
Seam bolts and nutsC F 568 Class 8.8 A 563M Class 12 number ofbolts per eorrugation for longitudinal seams in aeeordanee with
Anchorage bolts and nuts F 568 Class 4.6 A 563M Class 5 the design eriteria in Praetiee A 796/A 796M or other appropriate guide-
Zinc coating A 153 or 8 695, A 153 or 8 695, Class 55 lines. Bolts of larger diameter than speeified in Table 2 may be required
Class 55
M20 M20 with thieker plates.
Nominal diameter, min,
metric size.o
S.S Head Wall and Bearing Anchorage-Bolts and nuts for
ABolts with a special hemispherical base under the head are only available in
inch sizes. They are also intended lor use with metric plate.
head wall anchorage and for anchoring arch bearings to
BSee 5.4.1 for requirements lor bolt and nut bearing surfaces. foundations shall be fabricated as shown on the plans and shall
CBolts and nuts also used lor connecting arch plates to bearings and structural conform to the requirements specified in Table 2.
reinforcement to structural plates.
.veolt size 01 'Al in. or 1 in. [M22, M24, or M27) shall be lurnished when specified
in the order (see 5.4 and Note 4). 6. Fabrication
6.1 St1ilctural Plates-Structural plates shall be fabricated
requirements of this specification shall be met in continuous from flat sheets or plates, corrugated in accordance with 6.2,
mass production during which the manufacturer has made punched for bolted lap seams in accordance with 6.3, and
analysis of individual heats so as to ensure that material is curved to the required radius.
controlled within the specified limits. 6.2 COr1ilgations- Corrugations shall form smooth con-
S.1.3 Mechanical Requirements- The mechanical proper- tinuous curves and tangents. Corrugations shall form annular
ties of the flat plate material prior to corrugating shall conform rings (complete or partial) about the axis of the structure. The
to the requirements in Table 1. For the 6 by 2-in. [1S0 by dimensions of the corrugations shall be in accordance with
SO-rnm) corrugation, either Type 33 or Type 38 must be Table S for the size specified in the order.
specified. 6.3 Bo/t Holes (General)- The bolt holes shall be punched
so that all plates having like dirnensions, curvature, and same
NOTE 2- Thepropertiesgiven in Table 1 for the fiat plate nonnally
provide the minimum yield strengthof 33 ksi [230 MPa) for Type 33 size and number ofbolts per foot of seam shall be interchange-
material and38 ksi [265 MPa) for Type 38 material(usedin structural able. Except as otherwise specified, the location and number of
designfor pipe with 6 by 2-in. [150by 50-mm] corrugations),or 44 ksi seam bolt holes shall conform to the requirements of Table 3
[300 MPa] (usedin structuraldesignfor pipe with 15by 5V2-in.[380by for the size of bolts indicated in Table 2 (see Note 4). Roles
140-mm]and 16by 6-in. [400 by 150-mm]corrugations),afterthe plate shall be provided as required for connecting headwall anchors,
is corrugated. structural reinforcement, and miscellaneous attachments.
S.2 Bearings lor Arches-When specified, metal bearings 6.3.1 For 6 by 2-in. [ISO by S2-rnm) corrugations, the
for arches shall be cold-formed channels made from flat plate diameter of the bolt holes in the longitudinal searns shall not
material conforming to S.I, and not less than 0.188 in. [4.78 exceed the bolt diameter by more than Ys in. [3 rnm) except
rnm) in specified thickness. those in plate comers. Bolt holes in circumferential seams,
S.3 Members lor St1ilctural Reinlorcement-Steel members including plate comers, shall be round holes with the diameter
for circumferential or longitudinal stiffeners, or secondary not exceeding the bolt diameter by more than Y4 in. [6 rnm), or
structural components, shall be fabricated from rolled shapes shall be slotted holes with a width equal to the bolt diameter
conforming to Specification A 36/A 36M, or from flat plate plus Ys in. [3 rnm) and a length equal to the bolt diameter plus
material conforming to S.I. Ys in. [lO rnm).
NOTE 3-When used, steel transverse structural reinforcing members
6.3.2 For IS by S Vz-in.[380 by 140-rnm) corrugations, the
are part of long span or box corrugated steel structural plate structures. diameter of the bolt holes in the longitudinal and circumferen-
Members of these types of structures can be designed using Praetiee tial seams shall not exceed the bolt diameter by more than Y4
A 796. The struetural design of long-span struetures is given in AASHTO in. [6 rnm). Bolt holes for the attachment of circumferential
Standard Speeifieations for Highway Bridges, Division 1, Section 12.6. reinforcing, where required, shall be slotted with a width not
The struetural design of beams is under development by AASHTO.
greater than the bolt diameter plus 1,4 in. [6 rnm) and a length
S.4 Assembly Fasteners-Except as provided in S.4.I, bolts not greater than the bolt diameter plus Y2 in. [12 rnm].
and nuts shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 2 6.3.3 For 16 by 6-in. [400 by ISQ-rnm) corrugations, the
(Note 4). Bolts shall have sufficient length to provide at least diameter of bolt holes in the longitudinal seams shall not
"full nut" engagement when tightened in place. The number of exceed the bolt diameter by more than Y4 in. [6 rnm), except
bolts fumished shall be 2 % in excess ofthe theoretical number for those in the plate comers and two other locations (aligned
required to erect the structure or structures. with the center hole of the group of three comer holes, and in
3
o A 761/A 761M - 04
TABLE 3 Bolt Hole Patterns in Structural PlateA
6 by 2 15by5'h 16 by 6
Corrugalion Size, in. [mm]
[150 by 50] [380 by 140] [400 by 150J
Longiludinal seams:
Number 01 rows 2 3 3
Holes per corrugalion, each row, min:
plales less Ihan 0.310 (7.87] Ihick 1B
plales 0.310 [7.87] and Ihicker 2
Spacing between rows, min, in. [mm] 2 [50]
Circumferential seams:
Number 01 rows 1 1 1
Spacing in rows, max, in. [mm] 10 [250] 16 [400] 16.75 [425J
Arch anchorage seams:
Number of rows 1 1 1
Spacing in rows, nominal max, in. [mm] 24 [600] 15 [380] 16 [400]
AAII boll holes shall be localed 1.75 boll diamelers, minimum, cenler of hole lo edge 01 sheet.
BFor minimum of one hole per corrugalion, holes shall be slaggered wilh holes in one row in valleys and holes in Ihe olher row in cresls of corrugalions.
cOne hole each cresl and valley 01 all corrugations lor each row.
TABLE 5 Corrugation Requirements Legible identification shall be placed on each special plate to
Maximum Minimum MinimumInside designate its proper position in the finished structure and
NominalSize PilchA OeplhB Radius
reference to the approved erection drawings.
A 761 (in.)
6.25 1.90 1.0 6.5 Structural Reillforcemellt-Members for longitudinal or
6 by 2
15 by 5Y2 15.5 5.23 2.7 circurnferential reinforcing, if required, shall be as sized and
16 by 6 16.3 5.67 2.9 located on the order plans and fabricated from materials
A 761M (mm) described in 5.3.
150 by 50 158 48 25
380 by 140 394 133 68
400 by 150 413 144 74 7. Zinc Coating
Apilch is measured from cresl lo cresl of corrugalions, al 90. lo Ihe direction of
Ihe corrugalions.
7.1 AII structural plates, including fittings and cut ends,
BOeplh is measured as Ihe vertical dislance from a slraighl-edge resling on Ihe shall be zinc coated after cutting, corrugating, punching of
corrugalion cresls parallel lo Ihe axis of Ihe pipe lo Ihe bottom of Ihe inlervening holes, and welding (when required). The structural plates are
valley.
permitted to be curved to the required radius either before or
after zinc coating when it has been demonstrated that the zinc
adjacent corrugations) which will be the same as the circum- coating is not damaged using the specific tooling and fabrica-
ferential holes. The bolt holes in the circurnferential seams tion equipment. AII arch bearings and structural reinforcement
shall be slotted holes with a width not greater than the bolt shall be zinc coated after all fabrication is completed. The zinc
diameter plus 3/16in. [5 rnml and a length not greater than the used for the coating shall conforrn to Specification B 6 and
bolt diameter plus 3/s in. [110 rnm]. shall be at least equal to the grade designated as "prime
6.3.4 Bolt Holes ill Bearillgs for Arches-Bolt holes for westem" .
anchoring bearings to foundation shall be punched as shown on 7.2 Coatillg Weight [Massj {Plates)-Plates shall be zinc
the plans, with a spacing that is a multiple of the structural coated to provide an average coating weight [mass] of3.0 oz/ft'
plate pitch, but not more than 24 in. [600 rnm] on centers. Bolt [910 g/m2] of sheet (total both surfaces), and a minimurn
holes shall be punched in the verticalleg of bearings to match coating weight [mass] for any single specimen of 2.7 oz/ft2
corresponding bolt holes in the bottom arch plate. [820 g/m2] of sheet (total both sur faces).
6.4 Special Plates- Plates for forming skewed ends, bev- 7.2.1 To determine conforrnance with this specification,
eled ends, or curved alignment shall be accurately cut to fit the each single value for coating weight [mass] and the average of
order plans. Cut edges of plates shall be free of notches, all values, shall be rounded to the nearest 0.1 oz/ft2 [10 g/m2]
gouges, or burrs, and shall present a workmanlike finish. in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E 29.
4
~ A 761/A 761M - 04
7.3 Coating Weight [Massj (Strnctural Reinforcement and specified plate thicknesses listed in that table (see Note 6). For
Arch Bearings)-Members fabricated from rolled shapes shall corrugated plate, the thickness shall be measured on the
be zinc-coated to conform to Specification A 123. Members tangents of the corrugations. The thickness shall inc1ude both
fabricated from plate material shall be zinc-coated in accor- the base metal and the coating.
dance with 7.2.
NOTE 6-The purchaser should detennine Ihe required Ihickness ac-
7.4 Repair of Damaged Zinc Coating-Plate or accessory cording to the design crileria in Practice A 796/ A 796M or other appro-
material on which the metallic coating has been bumed by priate guidelines.
welding, or has been otherwise damaged in fabricating or
8.2 Cross-Section Dimensions-Cross-section dimensions,
handling, shall be repaired. The repair shall be done so that the
such as diameter, span and rise, and radius of curvature, shall
completed material shall show careful finished workmanship in
be measured to the inside crest of corrugations. Tolerances
all particulars. Material which, in the opinion ofthe purchaser,
herein specified apply to the as-erected shape before backfill
has not been c1eaned or coated satisfactorily shall be subject to
placement. The diameter of circular pipe, based on the average
rejection. If the purchaser so elects, the repair shall be done in
his presence. of two measurements at 90° to each other, shall not vary by
more than :t2 % from the calculated inside diameter shown in
7.4.1 The damaged area shall be c1eaned to bright metal by
Table 7, Table 8, and Table 9. The span and rise ofpipe-arch,
blast c1eaning, power disk sanding, or wire brushing. The arch, underpass, and other noncircular structures shall be as
c1eaned area shall extend at least !f2 in. [13 rnm] into the
specified within :t2 %.
undamaged section of the coating. The c1eaned area shall be
coated within 24 h and before any rusting or soiling, using NOTE 7-The purchaser should consult Ihe fabricator lo delennine the
either the procedure in 7.4.2 or 7.4.3, unless specified other- standard dimensions for the various Iypes of struclures, other than circular
structures.
wIse.
7.4.2 Zinc-Rich Paint Coating-Zinc-rich paint shall be 9. Workmanship
applied to a dry film thickness of at least 0.005 in. [0.013 rnm]
9.1 Plates, fasteners, and accessories shall be of uniform
over the damaged section and surrounding c1eaned area.
7.4.3 Metallizing Coating- The damaged area shall be quality consistent with good manufacturing and inspection
practices.
c1eaned as described in 7.4.1, except it shall be cleaned to the
near-white condition. The repair coating applied to the c1eaned 10. Sampling and Testing
section shall have a thickness of not less than 0.005 in. [0.13
10.1 Sampling and testing of plate for chernical composition
rnm] over the damaged section and shall taper off to zero
shall be in accordance with Test Methods A 751, and for
thickness at the edges of the c1eaned undamaged section.
mechanical requirements shall be in accordance with the
Metallizing shall be performed using zinc wire containing not
less than 99.98 % zinc. procedure for sheet-type specimens in Test Methods and
Definitions A 370. The manufacturer or steel supplier shall
NOTE 5-Praclice A 780 conlains addilional infonnalion on repair of make adequate tests and measurements to ensure that the
damaged zinc coalings. material produced complies with this specification.
7.5 Coating Adherence-The coating shall adhere to the 10.2 Coating Weight [Massj Determination-Determine
base metal so that no peeling or flaking occurs during normal fue coating weight [mass] in accordance with one of the
handling. procedures described in 10.2.1, 10.2.2, or 10.2.3. The average
coating weight [mass] shall be fue average of three or more
8. Dimensions and Tolerances
single-spot tests, each taken from different plates in the order.
8.1 Plate Thickness- Plate thickness shall conform to the In case of dispute, resuIts of testing in accordance with 10.2.1
requirements ofTable 6 as specified by the purchaser from the shall govem.
TABLE 6 Thickness for Zinc-Coated PlatesA
Corrugated Size Specified Thickness Minimum Thickness
5
cO A 761/A 761M - 04
TABLE 7 Diameter of Circular Pipe, 6 by 2-in. [150 by 50-mm] TABLE 8 Diameter of Circular Pipe, 15 by 5.5-in. [380 by 140-
Corrugation mm] Corrugation
Nominal Diameler Specified Calculaled Inside Diameler Nominal Diameler Specified Calculaled Inside Diameler
in, [mmJ in, [mmJ in, [mmJ in, [mm]
6
o A 761/A 761M - 04
TABLE9 Diameter of Circular Pipe, 16 by 6-in. [400 by 150-rnm]
Corrugation
NominalDiameterSpecified CalculatedInsideDiameler
in.[mm] in.[mm]
245 [6225J 239.2 [6075]
256 [6495] 249.8 [6345J
266 [6765] 260.4 [6615J
277 (7035] 271.1 [6885]
288 (7305] 281.7 [7155]
298 (7575J 292.3 [7425]
309 (7845] 303.0 [7695]
319 [8115] 313.6 [7965J
330 [8385] 324.2 [8235]
341 [8660] 335.0 [8510]
352 [8930J 345.7 [8780]
362 [92ooJ 356.3 [9050]
373 [9470] 366.9 [9320J
383 [9740] 377.6 [9590J
394 [10010] 388.2 [9860]
405 [10280] 398.8 [10130]
415 [10550J 409.4 [10400]
426 [10825J 420.3 [10675]
437 [11095] 430.9 [10945J
447 [11365] 441.5 [11215J
458 [11635] 452.2 [11485]
469 [11905] 462.8 [11755]
479 [12175] 473.4 [12025]
490 [12445J 484.1 [12295J
501 [12715J 494.7 [12565J
511 [12985] 505.3 [12835J
522 [13260] 516.1 [13110]
533 [13530] 526.8 [13380]
543 [13800] 537.4 [13650]
554 [14070J 548.0 [13920J
565 [14340J 558.7 [14190J
575 [14610] 569.3 [14460]
586 [14880] 579.9 [14730]
596 [15150] 590.6 [15000]
607 [15420] 601.2 [15270J
618 [15695J 612.0 [15545J
629 [15965J 622.6 [15815J
7
~ A 761/A 761M - 04
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
This section identifies the location of selected changes to this specification. For the convenience of fue user,
Cornmittee A05 has highlighted those changes that may impact the use of this specification. This section may
also include descriptions of the changes or reasons for fue changes, or both.
A 761/A 761M - 04: (1) Note 2 in 5.1.3 revised to reflect higher design yield
(1) Added two steel grades to plate size "6 by 2 in. [150 by 50 strength.
rnm]." The revisions were made in 4.1.6, 5.1.3, Note 2, and (2) Revised 5.4.1 to add provision for standard or spherical
Table l. bearing surfaces on bolts and nuts.
A 761/A 761M - 03: (3) Added 6.3.2 to update bolt hole fabrication information.
Specification modified to update material properties and cur- (4) Table 3 updated.
rent fabrication practice for 15 by 5 I/z-in. [380 by 140 rnm] (5) Table 4 updated.
corrugated plate. (6) Added Surnmary of Changes section.
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