Installation

&
Operation Manual
Growatt New Energy
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Manual

Shenzhen Growatt New Energy CO.,LTD

No.28 Guangming Road, Shiyan Street, Bao’an District,
Shenzhen, P.R.China
T +86 755 2747 1942
E service@ginverter.com
W www.ginverter.com
GR-UM-212-A-02
 Index

1 Notes on this manual

1.1 Validity
1.2 Applicable personnel
1.3 Symbols in this document

2 Safety
2.1 Product description and features
2.2 Qualification of skilled person
2.3 Safety instruction

3 Product overview
3.1 Appearance overview
3.2 Dimensions
3.3 Storage environment

4 Unpacking inspection

5 Installation 5 . 1 Basic installation requirements

5.2 Mounting wall mount
5.3 Installing the inverter

6 Inverter wiring 6.1 Security

6.2 AC side wiring
6.3 DC side wiring
6.4 Connect the signal cable
6.5 Grounding the inverter
6.6 Active power control with smart
meter,CT or ripple control signal
receiver
6.7 GFCI(Standard)
6.8 Inverter demand response modes
(DRMS)
6.9AFCI(Optional)
7 Debugging 13 Troubleshooting
13 . 1 Error message
13 . 2 Syetem error

8 Working mode 14 Manufacturer warranty

8.1 Normal mode
8.2 Failure mode
8.3 Shutdown mode

9 OLED display and touch 15 Decommissioning 15.1 Dismantling the inverter

9.1 Boot display
buttons 15.2 Packing the inverter
9.2 OLED display wake up
15.3 Storing the inverter
9.3 Function setting 15.4 Disposing of the inverter

10 Communication and 16 EU declaration of conformity

10.1 RS485
monitoring
10.2 USB-A

11 Maintenance and Cleaning 17 Specification 17 . 1 Specification

11.1 Checking heat dissipation
11.2 Cleaning the inverter 17 . 2 Torque
11.3 Checking the DC disonnect 17 . 3 Annex

12 Start the inverter and shut 18 EU declaration of conformity

12.1 Start the inverter
down the inverter
12.2 Shut down the inverter

19 Contect us
1 Notes on this manual
1.1 Validity
This manual will provide detailed product information and installation instructions for CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
users of model TL3-X series photovoltaic inverter of Shenzhen Growatt new energy Co., could result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Growatt new energy). Please read this manual carefully
before using this product. Growatt new energy will not inform users of any changes to
this manual.
MOD 3000TL3-X NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.
MOD 4000TL3-X NOTICE
MOD 5000TL3-X
MOD 6000TL3-X Information that you must read and know to ensure optimal
MOD 7000TL3-X operation of the system.
MOD 7000TL3-X-AU Information
MOD 8000TL3-X
MOD 8000TL3-X-AU
MOD 9000TL3-X
MOD 9000TL3-X-AU
1.3.2 Markings on this product
MOD 10KTL3-X
MOD 10KTL3-X-AU Symbol Explanation
MOD 11KTL3-X
MOD 11KTL3-X-AU
MOD 12KTL3-X Danger: Electricity!
MOD 13KTL3-X
MOD 15KTL3-X
Danger:Flame!
1.2 Applicable personnel
The inverter must be installed by professional electricians who are certified by relevant
departments. By reading this manual in detail, the installer can install the MOD TL3-X Danger:Hot surface!
series inverter correctly and quickly, and can carry out troubleshooting and
communication system construction.
Operation after 5 minutes
If there are any problems during the installation process, the installer can log on to
www.growatt.com to leave a message on the website or call our 24-hour service
phone: +86 755 2747 1942 . Point of connection for grounding protection

1.3 Symbols in this document

Direct Current (DC)
1.3.1 Symbols in this document
Warnings indicate hazards to equipment or personnel. It draws your attention to a certain
procedure or practice. If the procedure or practice is not properly implemented or Alternating Current (AC)
followed, it may cause damage or destruction of part or all of the Growatt device and/or
other equipment connected to the Growatt device, or cause personal injury.
Read the manual
Symbol Description
CE mark.
The inverter complies with the requirements of the applicable CE
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will guidelines.
result in death or serious injury.
DANGER

The inverter must not be disposed of with the household waste.

WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
 Safety 2
1.3.3 Glossary 2.1 Product description and features
2.1.1 Product description
AC Growatt series photovoltaic inverters are used to convert the direct current generated by
Abbreviation for "Alternating Current” photovoltaic panels into alternating current, and send it to the grid in a three-phase
DC manner. Growatt MOD 3-15K TL3-X series inverter can be connected to 2 strings (12-15K
Abbreviation for "Direct Current” TL3-X and 7-11K TL3-X-AU can be connected to three strings), has 2 maximum power
Energy tracking point trackers, so suitable for connection 2 Set of arrays of different panels.
Energy is measured in Wh (watt hours), kWh (kilowatt hours) or MWh (megawatt hours).
The energy is the power calculated over time. For example, your inverter operates at a
constant power of 4600 W for half an hour and then at a constant power of 2300 W for
another half an hour, it has fed 3450Wh of energy into the power distribution grid within
that hour.
Power
Power is measured in W (watts), kW (kilowatts) or MW (megawatts). Power is an A B C D E F
instantaneous value. It displays the power your inverter is currently feeding into the Fig 2.1
power distribution grid.
Power rate Position Description
Power rate is the radio of current power feeding into the power distribution grid and the
maximum power of the inverter that can feed into the power distribution grid. A Solar panel
Power factor
Power factor is the ratio of active power or watts to apparent power or volt amps. They B DC circuit breaker
are identical only when current and voltage are in phase then the power factor is 1.0. The
power in an ac circuit is very seldom equal to the direct product of the volts and amperes. C Inverter
In order to find the power of a single phase ac circuit the product of volts and amperes
must be multiplied by the power factor.
D AC circuit breaker
PV
Abbreviation for photovoltaic.
Wireless communication E Electric energy meter
The external wireless communication technology is a radio technology that allows the
inverter and other communication products to communicate with each other.The F Utility grid
wireless communication device is not standard. Require to order extral if you need it.
As shown in Fig 1.1 above,a complete photovoltaic grid-connected system includes
photovoltaic modules,photovoltaic inverters,public grids and other components.In the
photovoltaic module system,the photovoltaic inverter is a key component.
Note:If the selected photovoltaic module requires positive or negative grounding, please
contact Growatt for technical support before installation.

2.1.2 Product features

The characteristics of the inverter are as follows:
Ø Dual independent maximum power point tracking
Ø Built-in DC switch
Ø Compatible with RS485/Wifi/GPRS/4G communication
Ø 140V-1100V input voltag range
Ø The maximum efficiency is as high as 98.6%
Ø OLED+LED/WIFI+APP display
Ø Integrated with touch button
Ø Protection grade Ip66
Ø The weight is only 16kg
Ø Simple installation

3 4
 2.2 Qualification of skilled person 2.3.2 Electrical Connection Warnings
This grid-tied inverter system operates only when properly connected to the AC
distribution network. Before connecting the MOD TL3-X to the power distribution grid,
contact the local power distribution grid company. This connection must be made only Ø The components in the inverter are live. Touching live components
by qualified technical personnel to connect, and only after receiving appropriate can result in serious injury or death.
approvals, as required by the local authority having jurisdiction. Ÿ Do not open the inverter except the wire box by qualified persons.
Ÿ Electrical installation, repairs and conversions may only be carried
2.3 Safety instructions out by electrically qualified persons.
1.Please read this manual carefully before installation.If you fail to install according Ÿ Forbid live line work.
to the instructions in this manual,or ignore the warnings in the manual and the Ø Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter
equipment is damaged,our company reserves the right not to guarantee the quality; Ÿ There is residual voltage in the inverter after the device shutdown.
2.All operations and wiring should be finished by the professional electrical or mechanic- The inverter need to take 20 minutes to discharge for safety.
al engineers; DANGER
Ø Persons with limited physical or mental abilities may only work
3.During installation,except for the wiring terminals,please do not move other parts with the Growatt inverter following proper instruction and under
inside the chassis; constant supervision. Must keep the Growatt inverter away from
4.All electrical installations must comply with local electrical safety standards; children.
5.If the machine needs maintenance,please contact the local designated system
installation and maintenance personnel;
6.The use of this machine for grid-connected power generation requires permission
from the local power supply department; Ø Make all electrical connections (e.g. conductor termination,
7.When installing photovoltaic modules during the day,use opaque materials to fuses, PE connection, etc.) in accordance with prevailing
cover the photovoltaic modules,otherwise the voltage at the module terminals will regulations. When using the inverter to provide the power,
be high in the sun,which may cause personal danger. adhere to all prevailing safety regulations to minimize risk of
accidents.
2.3.1 Assembly Warnings WARNING Ø Systems with inverters typically require additional control (e.g.,
Ø Before installation, pleae check the unit to ensure that there is no switches, disconnects) or protective devices (e.g., fusing circuit
transportation or handling damage, which may affect the breakers) depending upon the prevailing safety rules.
insulation integrity or safety clearances; otherwise, it may cause
safety hazards.
Ø Follow the instructions in this manual to assemble the inverter.
Note that select the suitable mounting location and comply with
the specified requirements of cooling.
Ø Unauthorized removal of necessary protections, improper use,
incorrect installation and operation may lead to serious safety and
WARNING
shock hazards and/or equipment damage.
Ø In order to minimize the possibility of shock hazards due to
dangerous voltages, cover the entire solar array with dark colored
materials before connecting the array to any equipment.

Ø Grounding the PV modules：MOD TL3-X is a transformerless

inverter. which means there is no galvanic separation. Do not
grounding the DC side of the MODTL3-X inverter. Only grounding
the mounting frame of the photovoltaic module. Otherwise there
will be an error message "PV ISO Low".
Ø Comply with the local requirements for grounding the PV
m o d u l e s a n d t h e P V g e n e r a t o r. G R O WAT T re c o m m e n d s
CAUTION connecting the generator frame and other electrically conductive
surfaces in a manner which ensures continuous conduction with
ground in order to have optimal protection of the system and
personnel.

5 6
 2.3.3 Operation Warnings
Product overview 3
3.1 Appearance overview

Ø Ensure all connectors are sealed and secure during operation.

Ø Although designed to meet all safety requirements, some parts
and surfaces of inverter are still hot during operation. To reduce
the risk of injury, do not touch the heat sink at the back of the PV-
inverter or nearby surfaces while inverter is operating.
Ø Incorrect sizing of the PV panels may result in voltages being
WARNING present which could destroy the inverter. The inverter display will
read the error message “PV voltage High!”

Ø All operations regarding transport, installation and start-up,

including maintenance must be operated by qualified, trained
personnel and in compliance with all prevailing codes and
regulations. (just for Vietnam models)
Ø When the inverter is disconnected from the grid, please be careful Fig 3.1
because some components can retain enough charge to create a
shock hazard. In order to minimize the occurrence of this The appearance instructions are as follows:
situation,observe all corresponding safety symbols and marks in
this manual. No. Name No. Name
Ø Under special circumstances, the inverter may be subject to A DC switch E AC terminal
CAUTION electromagnetic interference from surrounding equipment. At this
time, the user is obliged to take correct measures to reduce the B PV terminal F LED indicator
interference from surrounding equipment to the inverter.
Ø Do not stay close to the inverter less than 20cm at any time. C RS485 port G LCD screen
D USB port H Touch button

The label description on the inverter:

LOGO Description Description

Touch button: We can switch the LED display and

Tap logo
set parameters by touching.

Indicate the current running status of the inverter

Red: fault
Inverter status
Green: normal operation
identification
Flashing red light: warning
Flashing green: update program

7 8
 Unpacking inspection 4
3.2 Dimensions Before opening the inverter package,please check whether the outer package is
damaged.After unpacking,please check whether the appearance of the inverter is
damaged or lack of accessories.If there is damage or missing parts,please contact the
dealer.
A B C D E

F G H I J K L M N O P Q

Fig 3.2

Size and weight:

Fig 4.1
Model Height (H) Width (W) Depth (D) Weight
No. Description Qty.
MOD 3-6KTL3-X 387mm 425mm 147mm 12.5kg A Inverter 1
MOD 7-11KTL3-X 387mm 425mm 178mm 14kg
B Quick Installation Manual 1

MOD 12 - 15KTL3 - C Wall mount 1

X & MOD 7- 387mm 425mm 178mm 16.0kg
11KTL3-X-AU D AC waterproof cover(just for Vietnam models) 1

3.3 Storage Environment E Datalogger 1

If you want to store the inverter in a warehouse, you must choose a suitable location for F COM port signal connector 1
the inverter.
Ø The equipment must be stored in its original packaging. G AC connector 1
Ø The storage temperature should always be between -25° C and +60° C, and the
storage relative humidity should be less than 90%. H Waterproof connector(just for Vietnam models) 1
Ø If you need to store a batch of inverters, the maximum number of layers of the
original carton is 4. I Plastic expansion tube 3

J Expansion screw 3

K Security screw 1

L AC customer's terminal(just for Vietnam models) 5

M PV terminal shell 3/3

N PV terminal core 3/3

O COM port removal tool 1

P PV terminal removal tool 1

Q AC terminal block insulation partition(just for Vietnam models) 1

9 10
5 Installation
5.1 Basic installation requirements
Ø The wall on which the inverter is mounted must be sturdy and can withstand the
weight of the inverter for a long time (refer to the specifications in Chapter 17 for the
weight of the inverter);
Ø The installation location must match the size of the inverter;
Ø Do not install the inverter on a building constructed of flammable or heat-resistant
materials;
Ø Install the inverter in an eye-view orientation to facilitate inspection of the OLED
display and maintenance work;
Ø The machine's degree of protection is IP66 and can be installed indoors and outdoors;
Ø It is not recommended to expose the inverter directly to strong sunlight to prevent
overheating and cause power derating;
Ø The humidity of the installation environment should be between 0 and 90%;
Ø The ambient temperature around the inverter should be between -25 ° C ~ 60 ° C;
Ø The inverter can be mounted on a plane that is tilted vertically or backwards.
Please refer to the following figure:
Fig 5.2 Installation dimensions for one inverter

Fig 5.1 Installation diagram

Ø In order to ensure the normal operation of the machine and the convenience of
personnel operation, please pay attention to provide sufficient clearance for the inverter.
Please refer to the figure below:

Direction Minimum clearance (mm)

Above 500
Fig 5.3 Installation dimensions for multiple inverters
Under 500
Ø Do not install the inverter on the TV antenna, other antennas or antenna cables;
Both sides 300
Ø Do not install the inverter in the living area;
Forward 300 Ø Do not install the inverter where children can reach it;
Ø The inverter should be installed in a sheltered and protected location such as cool,
rain-proof;

11 12
 5.2 Install the wall mount
5.2.1 Install the wall mount

To prevent electric shock or other damage, be sure to check the wall

Danger for power or other piping before opening the hole in the wall.

Fig 5.7 Specifications of wall mount

Fig 5.4 Installation Environment Secure the wall mount as shown, do not let the screws flush with the wall, instead expose
2 to 4 mm.
Ø Make sure that the inverter is installed in a suitable place and is not allowed to be
installed in a closed box;

Fig 5.5 Closed box

Ø In order to reduce the inverter load and extend the life of the inverter due to direct
sunlight, we recommend installing a awning. The distance between the awning and the
inverter is as follows:

Fig 5.8 Schematic diagram of wall mount installation

5.3 Installing the inverter

Note: Before installing the inverter, you must first make sure that the wall mount is firmly
fixed to the wall.
steps:
1.Hang the inverter on the wall mount and keep the inverter balanced when hanging.
2.To ensure that the inverter can be securely attached to the wall, secure the side of the
inverter with the M5 safety screw on the left.
Fig 5.6 Sunshade

13 14
 Inverter wiring 6
6.1 Security
There may be a high voltage in the conductive part of the inverter,
which may cause electric shock.Therefore, when installing the
inverter,make sure that the AC and DC sides of the inverter are
Danger
powered off.

Static electricity may damage the electronic components of the

inverter.Anti-static measures should be taken during the
Warning replacement or installation of the inverter.

Moisture and dust penetration can damage the inverter

Ø Make sure that the waterproof cable gland is firmly tightened.
Ø If the cable connector is not installed correctly, the inverter
Note may be damaged due to the penetration of moisture and dust. All
warranty claims are void

Fig 5.9 Schematic diagram of inverter wall mounting 6.2 AC side wiring
Before making electrical connections, please make sure that the
DC switch of the inverter is in the "OFF" state and disconnect the
AC side MCB, otherwise the high voltage of the inverter may
Danger
cause death.

Ø Each inverter must be installed with an AC circuit breaker

independently, and it is forbidden to share multiple inverters.
Ø It is forbidden to use single-core wire at the output terminal of
the inverter.
Ø It is forbidden to use aluminum wires as output cables.
Ø Please ensure that the output cable is well connected
Warning before turning on the inverter.Ignoring the above warning
may damage the machine or cause other losses.In this case,
the company reserves the right not to carry out the warranty
and bear any responsibility and related expenses.

Moisture and dust penetration can damage the inverter.

Ø Make sure the cable connector is securely tightened.
Ø If the cable connector is not installed correctly, the inverter
Note may be damaged by moisture and dust. All warranty claims are
invalid.

Residual current protection device ( RCMU )

Because the inverter itself has a high-precision residual current detection device,it is
not recommended to install a leakage protection switch in the system.If for some
special reason,it must be installed between the inverter output and the grid.Please
install a type B leakage protection switch above 300mA.When multiple leakage
protection switches are installed in the system,it is forbidden to share the neutral
line,otherwise the leakage protection function may be triggered by mistake and
cause the switch to trip.

15 16
 Preparation before wiring： AC connection steps:
Connect the protective ground wire (PE) 1.Pass the 5 wires (A,B,C,N and PE wires) through the AC shield,crimp the O/U terminal
Connect the inverter to the grounding bar through the protective earth (PE) to achieve and connect to the screw terminals on the AC connector.
grounding protection.
Ø Good grounding is good for resisting surge voltage impact
and improving EMI performance.Therefore,you need to ground
the wire before connecting the AC,DC,and communication a
cables.
Ø For a single-machine system,only the PE cable needs to be
grounded;For a multi-machine system,the PE cables of all
inverters need to be connected to the same grounding copper
bar to ensure equipotential connection.

c
Fig 6.1 Grounding diagram Fig 6.2 AC output wiring diagram
Ø Disconnect the inverter DC switch,AC side circuit breaker or switch.
Ø Measure the voltage and frequency of the public grid (voltage:AC 230V;
frequency:50Hz) 2.Lock the AC cable to the corresponding AC terminal.
Ø
The recommended specifications of the AC output switch are as follows:

Inverter model Switch specification Inverter model Switch specification

MOD 3000TL3-X 10A/230V MOD 9000TL3-X-AU 20A/230V
MOD 4000TL3-X 10A/230V MOD 10KTL3-X 25A/230V
Fig 6.3 Wiring diagram of AC terminal
MOD 5000TL3-X 15A/230V MOD 10KTL3-X-AU 25A/230V
MOD 6000TL3-X 15A/230V MOD 11KTL3-X 25A/230V 3.Lock the protective cover on the inverter frame, and finally tighten the protective cover
hole.
MOD 7000TL3-X 15A/230V MOD 11KTL3-X-AU 25A/230V
MOD 7000TL3-X-AU 15A/230V MOD 12KTL3-X 25A/230V
MOD 8000TL3-X 20A/230V MOD 13KTL3-X 30A/230V
MOD 8000TL3-X-AU 20A/230V MOD 15KTL3-X 30A/230V
MOD 9000TL3-X 20A/230V / /

Fig 6.4 AC quick connection diagram

17 18
 AC connection steps(just for Vietnam models): Suggested line length:
1.Pass the 5 wires (A,B,C,N and PE wires) through the AC shield,connect them to the
power grid, and then crimp the O/U terminal. Maximum wire length
10-12mm
Wire ross-sectional area
MOD TL3-X series and MOD TL3-X-AU series

6mm² 30m

8 mm² 40m

Fig 6.5 6.3 DC side wiring

Ø Sunlight will generate voltage on the battery panel.The high voltage
2.Lock the AC cable to the corresponding AC terminal. after the series connection may cause life danger.Therefore, before
connecting the DC input cable,you need to cover the battery panel with an
opaque material before operation,and ensure the reverse The DC switch of
the inverter is in the "OFF" state,otherwise the high voltage of the inverter
Danger may cause life danger.
Ø To avoid electric shock,do not touch the live parts,and connect the
terminals carefully.
Ø Please make sure that the AC switch has been disconnected before
wiring.
Please ensure that the following conditions are met , otherwise it may
cause a fire hazard or damage the inverter . In this case , the company
does not carry out quality assurance and assumes any responsibility .
Ø The maximum open circuit voltage of each string of photovoltaic
Fig 6.6 modules shall not exceed 1100Vdc under any conditions.
Ø PV modules connected in series in each PV string are of the same
3.Lock the protective cover on the inverter frame, and finally tighten the protective cover specification type.
hole. Ø The maximum short-circuit current of each PV string must not exceed
26A under any conditions.
Ø The total output power of all PV strings must not exceed the maximum
input power of the inverter.
Ø In order to optimize the system configuration,it is recommended to
Warning connect the two inputs with the same number of photovoltaic modules.
Ø If the inverter output is directly connected to the grid (that is, the
output side is not connected to a low-frequency isolation
transformer),please ensure that the PV string is not grounded.
Ø if the inverter input is connected with a specific type of thin-film
battery module (PV-grounded),please connect the low-frequency isolation
transformer to the output terminal before turning it on,otherwise the
inverter will be damaged.
Ø If a stable non-zero DC voltage is measured between the positive
pole of the photovoltaic string and the ground,it means that an
insulation fault has occurred at a certain position in the photovoltaic
Fig 6.7 string.You need to ensure that the fault is repaired before continuing
the wiring.

19 20
 Moisture and dust penetration can damage the inverter. Connect DC terminal
Ø Make sure that the waterproof cable gland is firmly tightened.
Ø If the cable connector is not installed correctly,the inverter may be Positive connector
Cables Positive metal terminal
Note damaged due to the penetration of moisture and dust.All warranty claims
are void. 4~6mm²

4~6mm²
The MOD series inverter has two independent inputs, as shown in the figure below:
Cables
Negative metal terminal
Negative connector
Fig 6.9

6.4 Connect the signal cable

The MOD series inverter has an16-Pin or 8-Pin signal connector except Vietnam
models.The client signal line port is as follows:

3 4

1 2

A B C just for Vietnam models

Fig 6.8
Note: MOD 3-11KTL3-X (2-channel string); MOD 12-15KTL3-X and 7-11KTL3-X-AU(3- Fig 6.10
channel string) .
1.Strip the cable 10mm through the waterproof gland, thread sleeve, and tighten the
The following points should be concerned when choosing photovoltaic modules:
screws.
Ø The photovoltaic modules of each photovoltaic string are of the same specification
and model.
Ø The photovoltaic modules of each photovoltaic string are connected in series with
the same number.
Ø Before connecting the battery panel, please make sure that the DC input
polarity is correct, that is, the positive pole of the photovoltaic module is
connected to the DC input terminal marked "+" of the inverter, and the
negative pole is connected to the DC input terminal marked "-".
Ø The maximum DC input current and voltage of the inverter shall not
exceed the following limits.

Single maximum input

Model Maximum input voltage
current
Note
MOD 3-11KTL3-X 13A/13A 1100V A B just for Vietnam models
MOD 7-11KTL3-X-AU 13A/26A 1100V
Fig 6.11
MOD 12-15KTL3-X 13A/26A 1100V

21 22
 2.Push the threaded sleeve into the socket and tighten the waterproof gland. 6.5 Grounding the inverter
Inverter side The inverter must be connected to the AC grounding conductor of the power distribution
grid via the ground terminal (PE) .

Because of the transformerless design, the DC positive pole and DC

Click! negative pole of PV arrays are not permitted to be grounded.
This inverter complies with IEC 62109-2 clause 13.9 for earth fault
alarm monitoring.
Fig 6.12 If an Earth Fault Alarm occurs, the fault code “Error 303,NE abnormal”
WARNING will be displayed on the inverter screen while the LED indicator red will
light up. (Applicable to inverters with graphical display only)
3.Connect the client to the inverter plug until both are tightly locked on the inverter.

Click!

Fig 6.13
Remove the signal connector
1.Press down the fastener and pull it out of the inverter.
Fig 6.16
the inverter side

According to the relevant provisions of IEC 61643-32 "Connecting to photovoltaic

devices surge protectors - selection and use of guidelines", whether for household or
commercial photovoltaic power plants, it is necessary to ensure the implementation of
lightning protection measures for photovoltaic systems:

The lightning protection measures for photovoltaic systems shall be

carried out in accordance with the corresponding national standards
Fig 6.14 and IEC standards. Otherwise, photovoltaic devices such as
components, inverters and power distribution facilities may be
damaged by lightning.
2. Insert the H-shaped tool and pull it out of the socket. WARNING In this case, the company does not carry out warranty and assumes
any responsibility.

Fig 6.15

23 24
 Lightning
6.6 Active power control with smart meter , CT or ripple control
protection device signal receiver
Distribution
Photovoltaic panel Inverter Cabinet
Lightning down the line

Safety
The position of export limitation CT or Meter must between the
interval S 4 1 2 3 Power grid Inverter & Load and gird.
SPD
Information

Grounding bar This series inverter has integrated export limitation functionality. To use this function,
you can connect the Growatt smart meter. For the detailed information, please contact
with Growatt.

Lightning down the line Equipment ground wire

Total grounding point

Fig 6.17

Fig 6.18
1）It is generally recommended to install lightning protection devices (such as lightning
rods / lightning protection belts and down conductors) to prevent lightning from hitting Active power control with a Radio Ripple Control Receiver(RRCR).
the PV array. Radio ripple Public Grid
2） Lightning protection devices and down-conductors and related equipment in control receiver
photovoltaic systems (including photovoltaic panels, inverters, cables, power
distribution equipment) should maintain a safe separation distance S.
Suggested value of S: According to the general 5 storey height (about 15m) building
roof, S takes 2.5m enough, the distance S have relationship with the building height.
A. When the safety distance S is satisfied:
The position ①③ of the figure should be equipped with a lightning protection module. In Monitor
general, it is recommended to install Type II in position ① and Type I in position ③. Internet

B. When the safety and safety distance S is not met: Router

PC
In addition to position 3, Type I lightning protection module should be installed in Figure Fig 6.19
①②④.
3） The lightning down conductor and the equipment ground wire eventually sink at a
6.7 GFCI(Standard)
total ground point, but the two cannot share the wire. That is, the equipment grounding
wire should be pulled separately, and the wire diameter requirement >6mm ² when the 6.7.1 Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt(GFCI)
safety interval distance S is satisfied.
4） About the above lightning protection lightning receptor system related design This inverter includes an integrated residual current device .If the leakage current is
over 300mA and last for more than 300ms,the inverter will report 201 fault and the
reference GB/T 21714.3-2015.
OLED will display Residual I High.
The inverter has the function of detecting residual current and protecting the inverter
against residual current. If your inverter must equip a AC breaker which has the function
of detecting residual current ,you must choose a Type A RCD breaker with the rating
residual current more than 300mA.

25 26
 6.8 Inverter demand response modes (DRMS) 6.8.3 Using the Power Control Interface for EU

This series inverter has the function of demand response modes, We use 16-Pin socket as RRCR
inverter DRMS connection.

DRMS application description

Ø Applicable to AS/NZS4777.2:2015 or Commission Regulation
(EU) 2016/631.
Information Ø DRM0, DRM5, DRM6, DRM7, DRM8 are available.

Damage to the inverter due to moisture and dust penetration

Ø Make sure the cable gland has been tightened firmly.
Ø If the cable gland are not mounted properly, the inverter can be
CAUTION destroyed due to moisture and dust penetration. All the warranty
claim will be invalid.
DRM socket
Excessive voltage can damage the inverter! Fig 6.20 Inverter – RRCR Connection
External voltage of DRM PORT don't over +5V.
6.8.3.1 The following table describes the connector pin assignment and function:
WARNING

DRM Socket Pin NO. Description Connect to RRCR

6.8.1 16-Pin socket pin assignment 9 Relay contact 1 input K1 – Relay 1 output
Pin No. Assignment for inverters capable of both charging and discharging 10 Relay contact 2 input K2 – Relay 2 output
9 DRM 5 11 Relay contact 3 input K3 – Relay 3 output
10 DRM 6
12 Relay contact 4 input K4 – Relay 4 output
11 DRM 7
12 DRM 8 13 GND Relays common node
13 RefGen 14 Not connected Not connected
14 Com/DRM0 15 Not connected Not connected
15 NC
16 Not connected Not connected
16 NC

6.8.2 Method of asserting demand response modes 6.8.3.2The inverter is preconfigured to the following RRCR power levels:
Socket asserted DRM Socket DRM Socket DRM Socket DRM Socket
Mode Function Active power Cos(φ)
by shorting pins Pin 9 Pin 10 Pin 11 Pin 12
DRM 0 14 13 Operate the disconnection device. Short circuit
0% 1
with Pin 13
DRM 5 9 13 Do not generate power.
Short circuit
30% 1
DRM 6 10 13 Do not generate at more than 50% of rated power. with Pin 13
Do not generate at more than 75% of rated power and Short circuit 1
DRM 7 11 13 60%
reduce the reactive power as far as possible. with Pin 13
Increase power generation (subject to constraints from Short circuit
DRM 8 12 13 100% 1
other active DRMs). with Pin 13
Active power control and reactive power control are enabled separately.

27 28
 Debugging 7
6.9 AFCI(Optional) 1.Close the DC switch on the inverter.As long as the input DC voltage is greater
6.9.1 Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) than 140V,the inverter display will show the following information:No mains
In accordance with the National Electrical Code R, Article 690.11, the inverter has a connection error,the inverter LED will turn red.
If other information is displayed,please refer to Chapter 13.If you encounter any
system for the recognition of electric arc detection and interruption. An electric arc
problems during the debugging process and cannot solve it,please contact customer
with a power of 300 W or greater must be interrupted by the AFCI within the time service.
specified by UL 1699B. A tripped AFCI can only be reset manually. You can deactivate 2.Close the circuit breaker or switch between the inverter and the grid, the inverter
the automatic arc fault detection and interruption (AFCI) via a communication product will start a countdown to the self-check,and after the self-check is normal,it will be
connected to the grid.
in "Installer" mode if you do not require the function. The 2011 edition of the National 3.In normal operation,the leaves of the inverter indicator window will turn green.
Electrical Code R, Section 690.11 stipulates that newly installed PV systems attached to 4.Finish debugging.
a building must be fitted with a means of detecting and disconnecting serial electric
arcs (AFCI) on the PV side.

6.9.2 Danger information

Danger of fire from electric arc

Only test the AFCI for false tripping in the order described below.
Do not deactivate the AFCI permanently.

If an "Error 200" message is displayed, the buzzer alarms, an electric arc occurred in
the PV system. The AFCI has tripped and the inverter is in permanent shutdown.
The inverter has large electrical potential differences between its conductors. Arc
flashes can occur through air when high-voltage current flows. Do not work on the
product during operation.
When the inverter error 200, please follow the steps:

6.9.3 Operation step

6.9.3.1 Turn the DC & AC Switch to position "OFF".

Fig 6.21
Wait for the screen be off.
6.9.3.2 Perform troubleshooting on the PV system:
Check the PV strings' open circuit voltage is normal or not.
6.9.3.3 After the fault is rectified, restart the inverter:
Turn the DC & AC Switch to position "ON".

Fig 6.22

29 30
8 Working Mode OLED display and touch button 9
8.1 Normal mode The OLED display can display the running status of the inverter, as well as various
In this mode, the inverter works normally. parameters information, and the display interface of the inverter can be switched and
Ø When the DC voltage is greater than 250V, the energy is sufficient, and the grid the inverter parameters can be set by touching the button.
voltage frequency meets the grid-connected requirements, the inverter will convert
the energy of the solar panels into AC power and export to the grid, and the green Mark Describe Explain
LED will light up.
Switch the display interface or
Ø When the DC voltage is lower than 140V, the inverter will automatically disconnect Single touch
the current number plus 1
from the grid and exit the normal operation mode. When the input voltage reaches
Enter the setting state or
the requirement again and the grid voltage and frequency return to normal, the Double touch
confirm
inverter will automatically connect to the grid. Touch mark
Return to the previous display
Triple touch
interface
8.2 Failure mode The current data returns to the
The inverter controls the chip monitors and adjusts the state of the system in real time. Long press for 5s
default value
When the inverter monitors any unexpected conditions,such as system failure and
inverter failure,the display will show the fault information.In the failure mode,the 9.1 Boot display
inverter will indicate The leaves of the window will turn red and the inverter output will
be disconnected from the grid. When the inverter is turned on, the OLED display interface is as follows:

FW Ver：AK1.0
8.3 Shutdown mode
When the sunlight is weak or there is no sunlight,the inverter will automatically stop
Model:S03B00D
running.When in shutdown mode,the inverter basically does not consume energy from Growatt
00T00P00U00M0
the grid or solar panels,and at the same time,the inverter's display screen and LED lights PV inverter
000
will be turned off.

Connect in
More Info
30S

Connect OK Set parameter

Power PV1
XXXXw XXXvXXXXw

Etoday PV2
XXXkWh XXXvXXXXw

Etotal Grid
XXXXw XXXvXXXHz

Fig 9.1

9.2 OLED display wake up

After the inverter works normally for 5 minutes,the OLED display will be automatically
turned off.At this time,there is no display on the OLED,and the leaf of the indicator
window is green.You need to view the dispaly data or make settings to make the OLED
dispaly again through touch operation.

31 32
 9.3 Function setting Tips and disclaimers
The inverter can support multiple touch modes: single touch, two When the inverter leaves the factory, the grid-connected voltage and frequency are set in
consecutive touches, three consecutive touches, long press for 5S. accordance with the latest domestic standard;
Different types of taps have different functions. Advanced setting If the grid voltage is lower or higher than the domestic legal requirements, the inverter
password: 123 cannot be connected to the grid. After obtaining the permission of the local power
operator, the user can choose other voltage levels according to the voltage situation of
the grid connection point.
All setting interfaces are as follows:
Excessive grid voltage may affect the normal use and service life of home
appliances on the grid-connected side,or cause loss of power generation.
Password General General Our company does not accept any responsibility for the related impacts and
123 Advanced Advanced
consequences caused by enabling the automatic control function of output
voltage to connect to the grid.
Set Country Set Country Set Language Set Language
Set OK Set OK
VDE0126 xxxxxxx English XXXXXXX
9.3.3 Set language
Enable NLine
Disable
Set OK AUTO TEST Waiting to start PASS
The default language is English,touch twice in a row to enter the setting mode,a single
Enable
touch to switch the language, and touch twice to confirm the setting.

Exporlimit Meter
Set OK Set Comaddr Set Comaddr Language Language Set
OFF ON CT 1 Set OK
2 English XXXX successfully

Reset factory
NO
Set OK
Set Date Set Date Set Date
Set OK
Fig 9.4
YES 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 2018-12-14

Set Time Set Time Set Time

Set OK
9.3.4 Set COM address
12:30:30 12:30:30 12:30:30
The default COM address is 1.Touch twice in a row to enter the setting mode, single
touch, the number +1,touch twice in a row to confirm the setting,long press for 5S
Fig 9.2 number to return to zero.
9.3.1 Set country Set language
Set paramerter
Growatt can provide various regulations of the machine, after customers receive the
machine, according to their country, by setting icountry to set the corresponding
regulation. Following is the country model introduction. Set Date
Reset factory
Country/region / Model display Country/region / Model display 2018-12-14
regulations regulations
Australia S03XXXXXXXXXXXX India S12XXXXXXXXXXXX Set Time
Exportlimit
12:30:00
UK S08XXXXXXXXXXXX Brazil S19XXXXXXXXXXXX
Poland S27XXXXXXXXXXXX Hungary S0CXXXXXXXXXXXX
Set Comaddr
AUTO TEST
1
9.3.2 Select the protection voltage level
The factory setting of the inverter is CQC standard regulations. Customers can choose Fig 9.5
different voltage protection levels according to the actual situation; a single touch
switches the voltage level, and two consecutive touches confirm the setting.
0
Voltage level 1
Set 9.3.5 Set date and time
successfully
2 Touch twice to enter the parameter setting submenu, select the general setting,touch
twice to enter the general setting submenu, single touch to switch the display interface,
Fig 9.3 touch twice in the date and time interface to enter the setting state,single touch,number
0 standard +.
1 Wide voltage level 2
2 Wide voltage level 3
33 34
 Communication and Monitoring 10
Set Language 10.1 RS485
Set paramerter This series of inverters provide two RS485 ports. You can monitor one or more inverters
English
via RS485. The other RS485 port is used to connect a smart meter (stand-alone anti-
Double touch backflow function).The pin function of the 8-core terminal is the same as the 1-8 pin
function of the 16-core terminal.
Set Country Set Date
No. Description Remarks
VDE0126 2018-12-14
1 +12V Dry contact : external relay
coil interface, power is not
2 COM more than 2W
Set Time
Exporlimit
12:30:30 3 RS485A1
Rs485 communication port
4 RS485B1 Fig 10.1

Set Comaddr 5 RS485A2 BAT communication

AUTO TEST
1 6 RS485B2 port(reserved)
3 4

7 RS485A3 1 2
Meter communication port
8 RS485B3
Set Language
Reset factory Relay contact Relay contact 1 input/DRM5
English 9
1 /DRM 5 command Fig 10.2 just for Vietnam models
Relay contact Relay contact 2 input/DRM6
10 Description Remarks
2 /DRM 6 command No.
Set Date Set Time Relay contact Relay contact 3 input/DRM7
2018-12-14 12:30:00 11 1 RS485A1 RS485
3 /DRM 7 command
communication
Relay contact Relay contact 4 input/DRM8
12 2 RS485B1 port
4 /DRM 8 command
Set Date 13 REF/GEN Relay&DRM signal reference 3 RS485A2 Meter
Set Time
2018-12-14 communication
12:30:00
14 DRM0/COM DRM0 common node 4 RS485B2 port

10.2 USB-A
Set Date Set Time USB-A port is mainly used to connect monitoring module or firmware update：
2018-12-14 12:30:00 We can connect the external optional monitoring modules,such as Shine WIFI-X, Shine
Shine 4G-X, Shine LAN-X, etc. to the USB interface for monitoring.
Steps for installing the monitoring module: Make sure △ is on the front side, then insert
the datalogger and tighten the screws.
Set OK Set OK
Install Unistall
The inverter side
The inverter side
Fig 9.5 ▲up
9.3.6 Power derating for voltage variation (Volt-Watt mode)
The inverter power output will vary in response to the AC grid voltage. This is switched
on by default.This function belongs to advanced function, if you need to change, please
contact the after-sales operation and maintenance to make adjustments. The inverter side
The inverter side

9.3.7 Reactive power regulation for voltage variation (Volt-VAr mode)

The power output or input will vary in response to the AC grid voltage. This function is
switched off by default..This function belongs to advanced function, if you need to
change, please contact the after-sales operation and maintenance to make adjustments.
Fig 10.3
35 36
11 Maintenance and Cleaning Troubleshooting 13
11.1 Checking Heat Dissipation 13.1 Error message
If the inverter regularly reduces its output power due to high temperature, please When a malfunction occurs, an error message will be displayed on the OLED screen and
improve the heat dissipation condition. Maybe you need to clean the heat sink. the LED indicator red will light up. Faults include system faults and inverter faults.
In some cases, you may be advised to contact Growatt, please provide the following
information.
11.2 Cleaning the Inverter Information about the inverter:：
●Serial number
If the inverter is dirty, turn-off the AC breaker and DC switch ,waiting the inverter shut
●Model
down ,then clean the enclosure lid, the display, and the LEDs using only a wet cloth. Do
●Error message on OLED
not use any cleaning agents (e.g. solvents or abrasives).
●A short description of the problem
●Grid voltage
11.3 Checking the DC Disconnect ●DC input voltage
●Can you reproduce the failure? If so, how?
Check for externally visible damage and discoloration of the DC Disconnect and the
●Has this problem occurred in the past?
cables at regular intervals.If there is any visible damage to the DC Disconnect, or visible
●What were the environmental conditions when the problem occurred?
discoloration or damage to the cables, contact the installer.
Ø Once a year, turn the rotary switch of the DC Disconnect from the On position to the Information about photovoltaic panels:
Off position 5 times in succession. This cleans the contacts of the rotary switch and ●PV panel manufacturer's name and model
prolongs the electrical endurance of the DC Disconnect. ●Panel output power
●Voc of the panel
●Vmp of the panel
●Imp of the panel
●The number of panels in each string
●If you need to replace the device, please ship it to the original box.

13.2 System error

12 Start and shut down the inverter Warning Code
12.1 Start the inverter Warning
Description Suggest
Before turning the inverter on, please make sure the PV input voltage and current are message
within the MPPT limits.
Follow the steps below to turn the inverter on: 1.After shutdown,Check the panel is normal.
Warning 200 String fault
1.Pull the PV and AC cable make sure there is no loose or shaking. 2.If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.
2.Make sure the cable polarity is correct and voltage is less than 1100V
3.Switch on the build-in DC isolator at the bottom of the inverter. 1.After shutdown,Check the string terminal wiring.
String PID quick connect
4.Switch on the PV Array and DC isolator next to your inverter, if you can not find this Warning 201 2. If the error message still exists, contact the
terminal detection error
switch, skip this step. manufacturer.
5.Switch on the Solar AC isolator if the inverter is more than 3 meters away from your DC SPD f u n c t i o n 1.After shutdown,Check the DC SPD.
switchboard. Warning 202
abnormal 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
6.Switch on the solar supply main switch in the switch board.

1.Check the PV1 or PV2 wiring is short-circuited

12.2 Shut down the inverter Warning 203 PV Circuit short
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

1.After shutdown,Check the dry Dry contact wiring.

Don't disconnect the DC connector while the inverter is connected to the Dry contact function
Warning 204 2.If the error message still exists, contact
grid. abnormal
Danger manufacturer.
1.Restart inverter.
Warning 205 PV Boost driver broken
Steps to turn off the inverter: 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
1. Disconnect the AC circuit breaker to prevent the inverter from starting again;
2. Turn off the DC switch; AC SPD f u n c t i o n 1.After shutdown,Check the AC SPD.
Warning 206
3. Check the operating status of the inverter; abnormal 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
4. Wait until the LED and OLED display are off, indicating that the inverter is turned off.
37 38
 Warning Warning
Description Suggest Description Suggest
message message
1.Unplug the U disk
1.Check if the meter is on
U d i s k o v e r- c u r re n t 2.Re-access U disk after shutdown
Warning 207 Warning 401 Meter abnormal 2.Check the machine and the meter connection is
protection 3.If the error message still exists, contact
normal.
manufacturer.
1.After shutdown,Check fuse. Optimizer and inverter 1.Check if the optimizer is on.
Warning 208 DC Fuse Open 2.If error message still exists, contact Warning 402 c o m m u n i c a t i o n i s 2.Check whether the connection between the
manufacturer. abnormal optimizer and the inverter is normal.
The DC input voltage is 1.Immediately disconnect the DC switch and 1.After shutdown,Check the string panel wiring.
String communication
exceeding the check the voltage Warning 403 2.If the error message still exists, contact
Warning 209 abnormal
maximum tolerable 2.If the fault code still exists after the normal manufacturer .
value. voltage is restored, contact manufacturer. 1.Restart inverter.
1.Check PV input terminals Warning 404 EEPROM abnormal. 2.If error message still exists,contact
Warning 210 PV Reversed 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
manufacturer.
1.Please confirm grid is lost or not. DSP and COM 1.Check the firmware version.
Warning 300 No Utility 2.If error message still exists,contact Warning 405 f i r m w a r e v e r s i o n 2 . I f e r r o r m e s s a g e s t i l l e x i s t s , c o n t a c t
manufacturer. unmatch manufacturer.
1.Check the AC voltage is in the range
of standard voltage in specification. 1.Restart inverter
Warning 301 Grid voltage outrange
2.If error message still exists,contact Warning 406 Boost module error 2.If error message still exists, contact
manufacturer. manufacturer.
1.Check the frequency is in the range
Grid frequency of specification or not.
Warning 302
outrange 2.If error message still exists,contact
manufacturer.
Warning 303 EPS mode, over load 1.Please reduce the load of EPS output.
2.If error message still exists,contact
manufacturer.
Warning 304 CT Open or Wrong 1.Check if AC current sensor is connected well
2.If error message still exists,contact
manufacturer.
Warning 305 CT line reversed or 1.Check the L line and N line of SP-CT is reversed
Ground fail or not.
2.If error message still exists,contact
manufacturer.
Warning 306 Communication 1.Check communication wire
fault M3 didn't 2.If error message still exists,contact
receive SP-CT data manufacturer.

Warning 307 Communication fault 1.Check communication wire.

2.If error message still exists,contact
manufacturer.
Warning 400 Fan function 1.After shutdown,Check the fan connection.
abnormal 2. replace the fan.
3.If the error message still exists, contact
manufacturer.

39 40
 13.3 System error Error code Description Suggest
Error code Description Suggest
1.Restart inverter
Error 400 DCI bias abnormal
1.After shutdown,Check the panel terminal. 2.If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.
Error 200 AFCI Fault 2.Restart inverter.
3.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
DC Voltage High 1.Restart inverter.
Error 401
Fault 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
L e a k a g e c u r re n t 1.Restart inverter.
Error 201
too high. 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

The DC input Output DC current 1.Restart inverter.

1.Immediately disconnect the DC switch and check the Error 402
voltage is too high. 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
voltage
Error 202 exceeding the
2.If the fault code still exists after the normal voltage is
maximum 1.After shutdown,Check the output current is not
restored, contact manufacturer Output current
tolerable value. Error 403 balanced.
unbalance
1.After shutdown, check whether the panel shell is 2. If the error message still exists, contact manufacturer
Error 203 PV isolation Low reliably grounded.
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer. 1.Restart inverter.
Error 404 bus sample fault
1.Check grid voltage. 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
2.If the error message still exists despite the grid voltage
Error 300 AC V Outrange
being within the tolerable range, contact 1.Restart inverter.
manufacturer. Error 405 Relay fault
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
A C t e r m i n a l s 1.Check AC terminals
Error 301 1.Reset mode
reversed 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer. Error 406 Init model fault
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
1.After shutdown,Check AC wiring.
Error 302 No AC Connection
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer. 1.Restart inverter.
Error 407 AutoTest failure
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
1.Check PE,to ensure that the PE line contact good.
Error 303 NE abnormal 1.After shutdown,Check the temperature, normal restart
2.If error message still exisits,contact Manufacturer. NTC Temperature
Error 408 the inverter
too high
2. If the error message still exists, contact manufacturer
1.Restart inverter.
Error 304 AC F Outrange
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer. Bus v o l t a g e 1.Restart inverter.
Error 409
abnormal 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
1.Check whether output load over range; If load too
Error 305 Over Load Fault large, please reduce load Communication
2.If error message still exists, contact manufacturer. board and control
1.Restart inverter
Error 410 p a n e l s a m p l i n g
2.If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.
1.After shutdown Check the SP-CT connection. battery voltage is
Error 306 CT LN Reversed inconsistent
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

C o m m u n i c a t i o n 1.After shutdown,Check communication board wiring

Communication Error 411
1.Check communication wire fault 2. If the error message still exists, contact manufacturer
Error 307 fault M3 didn't
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
receive SP-CT data
T e m p e r a t u r e 1.After shutdown,Check the temperature sampling
Communication Error 412 sensor connection module is connected properly
1.Restart pairing is abnormal 2.If the error message still exists, contact manufacturer
Error 308 fault;Pairing time
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
too long

41 42
 Manufacturer warranty 14
Error code Description Suggest Please refer to the warranty card.

1.Restart inverter.
Error 413 IGBT drive fault
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

1.Restart inverter
Error 414 EEPROM fault
2.If error message still exists, contact manufacturer. Decommissioning 15
Internal power
1.Restart inverter.
15.1 Dismantling the Inverter
Error 415 test fail(PV Power
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer. 1. Disconnect the inverter as described in section8.
low)
2. Remove all connection cables from the inverter.
Over current
1.Restart inverter.
Error 416 p r o t e c t e d b y
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer. Danger of burn injuries due to hot enclosure parts!
software
Wait 20 minutes before disassembling until the housing has cooled down.
The grid voltage 1.Restart the machine;
Error 417 sampling is 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the CAUTION
inconsistent manufacturer.
3. Screw off all projecting cable glands.
4. Lift the inverter off the bracket and unscrew the bracket screws.

DSP and COM

1.Check the firmware version. 15.2 Packing the Inverter
Error 418 firmware version
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
unmatch If possible, always pack the inverter in its original carton and secure it with tension belts.
If it is no longer available, you can also use an equivalent carton. The box must be
capable of being closed completely and made to support both the weight and the size of
Inconsistent 1.Restart the machine; the inverter.
Error 419 leakage current 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
sampling manufacturer. 15.3 Storing the Inverter
G F C I M o d u l e 1: After shutdown,Check the leakage current module Store the inverter in a dry place where ambient temperatures are always between -25°C
Error 420 and +60°C.
damage 2: If the error message still exists, contact manufacturer

1.Restart inverter. 15.4 Disposing of the Inverter

Error 421 CPLD is abnormal
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
Do not dispose of faulty inverters or accessories together with household
waste. Please accordance with the disposal regulations for electronic waste
sampling i s 1.Restart inverter. which apply at the installation site at that time. Ensure that the old unit and,
Error 422 where applicable, any accessories are disposed of in a proper manner
inconsistent 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

1.Restart inverter
Error 425 AFCI self-test fault
2.If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.

43 44
 16 EU Declaration of conformity Specification 17
With the scope of EU directives: 17.1 Parameter
•2014/35/EU Low Voltage Directive (LVD)
MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD
•2014/30/EU Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) Model
3000TL3- 4000TL3- 5000TL3- 6000TL3- 7000TL3- 8000TL3-
•2011/65/EU RoHS Directive and its amendment (EU)2015/863 Specifications
X X X X X X
Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Technology Co. Ltd confirms that the Growatt inverters
and accessories described in this document are in compliance with the above mentioned Input data(DC)
EU directives. The entire EU Declaration of Conformity can be found at www.ginverter.com. Max. recommended PV
4500W 6000W 7500W 9000W 10500W 12000W
power(for module STC)
Max. DC voltage 1100V
Start voltage 200V
Nominal voltage 580V
MPP voltage range 140-1000V
No. of MPP trackers 2
No. of PV strings per MPP
1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1
trackers
Max. input current per
13/13A 13/13A 13/13A 13/13A 13/13A 13/13A
MPP trackers
Max. short-circuit current
16/16A
per MPP trackers
Backfeed current to PV
0A
array
Output data(AC)
AC nominal power 3000W 4000W 5000W 6000W 7000W 8000W
Max. AC apparent 3300VA 4400VA 5500VA 6600VA 7700VA 8800W
Nominal AC voltage/range 230/400V
50/60 Hz
AC grid frequency/range
45~55Hz/55-65 Hz
Max. output current 5.0A 6.7A 8.3A 10.0A 11.7A 13.3A
AC inrush current 30A
Max. output fault current 24.6A 44.5A
Max. output overcurrent
24.6A 44.5A
Protection
Power factor(@nominal
>0.99
power)
Adjustable power factor 0.8Leading ...0.8Lagging
THDi <3%
AC grid connection type 3W+PE /3W+N+PE
Efficiency
Max. efficiency 98.3% 98.6%
Euro-eta 97%

45 46
 MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD
Model Model MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD
3000TL3- 4000TL3- 5000TL3- 6000TL3- 7000TL3- 8000TL3-
Specifications Specifications 9000TL3-X 10TL3-X 11TL3-X 12TL3-X 13TL3-X 15TL3-X
X X X X X X
Protection devices Input data(DC)
DC reverse-polarity
YES Max. recommended PV
protection 13500W 15000W 16500W 18000W 19500W 22500W
power(for module STC)
DC switch YES
Max. DC voltage 1100V
DC Surge protection typeII OPT
Start voltage 200V
Insulation resistance
YES Nominal voltage 580V
monitoring
MPP voltage range 140-1000V
AC surge protection typeII OPT
No. of MPP trackers 2
AC short-circuit
YES No. of PV strings per MPP
protection 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/2 1/2 1/2
trackers
Grid monitoring YES
Max. input current per
13/13A 13/13A 13/13A 13/26A 13/26A 13/26A
Anti-islanding protection YES MPP trackers
Max. short-circuit current
Residual-current 16/16A 16/16A 16/16A 16/32A 16/32A 16/32A
YES per MPP trackers
monitoring unit
Backfeed current to PV
String Fuse protection NO 0A
array
String monitoring OPT Output data(AC)

AFCI protection OPT AC nominal power 9000W 10000W 11000W 12000W 13000W 15000W
Max. AC apparent 9900VA 11000VA 12100VA 13200VA 14300VA 165000VA
General data
Nominal AC voltage/range 230/400V
Dimensions (W / H / D) in
425*387*147mm 425*387* 178mm
mm 50/60 Hz
AC grid frequency/range
Weight 12.5kg 14kg 45~55Hz/55-65 Hz

Operating temperature -25°C ... +60°C Max. output current 15A 16.7A 18.3A 20.0A 21.7A 25A
range (>45°CDerating) AC inrush current 30A
Noise emission (typical) ≤35dB(A) Max. output fault current 44.5A 58.4A
Altitude 4000m Max. output overcurrent
44.5A 58.4A
Protection
Internal consumption at
1W Power factor(@nominal
night >0.99
power)
Topology Transformerless
Adjustable power factor 0.8Leading ...0.8Lagging
Cooling Natural heat dissipation THDi <3%
Electronics protection AC grid connection type 3W+PE /3W+N+PE
IP66
degree
Efficiency
Relative humidity 0~100%
Max. efficiency 98.6%
DC connection H4/MC4(OPT)
Euro-eta 97%
AC connection Waterproof PG head+OT terminal or quick connect terminal
Interfaces
Display OLED+LED
USB/RS485 YES
WIFI/GPRS/4G/RF/LAN OPT
47 48
 Model MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD
Australian models
Specifications 9000TL3-X 10KTL3-X 11KTL3-X 12KTL3-X 13KTL3-X 15KTL3-X MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD
Model
3000TL3- 4000TL3- 5000TL3- 6000TL3- 7000TL3- 8000TL3-
Specifications
Protection devices X X X X X-AU X-AU
DC reverse-polarity Input data(DC)
YES
protection
Max. recommended PV
DC switch YES 4500W 6000W 7500W 9000W 10500W 12000W
power(for module STC)
DC Surge protection typeII OPT Max. DC voltage 1100V
Insulation resistance Start voltage 200V
YES
monitoring
Nominal voltage 580V
AC surge protection typeII OPT
MPP voltage range 140-1000V
AC short-circuit
YES No. of MPP trackers 2
protection
Grid monitoring YES No. of PV strings per MPP
1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/2 1/2
trackers
Anti-islanding protection YES Max. input current per
13/13A 13/13A 13/13A 13/13A 13/26A 13/26A
MPP trackers
Residual-current
YES Max. short-circuit current
monitoring unit 16/16A 16/32A
per MPP trackers
String Fuse protection NO Backfeed current to PV
0A
String monitoring OPT array
Output data(AC)
AFCI protection OPT
AC nominal power 3000W 4000W 5000W 6000W 7000W 8000W
General data
Max. AC apparent 3000VA 4000VA 5000VA 6000VA 7000VA 8000W
Dimensions (W / H / D) in
425*387* 178mm Nominal AC voltage/range 230/400V
mm
Weight 14kg 16.0kg 50/60 Hz
AC grid frequency/range
45~55Hz/55-65 Hz
Operating temperature -25°C ... +60°C
range (>45°CDerating) Max. output current 4.5A 6.0A 7.6A 9.1A 10.6A 12.1A
Noise emission (typical) ≤35dB(A) AC inrush current 30A
Max. output fault current 24.6A 44.5A
Altitude 4000m
Max. output overcurrent
Internal consumption at 24.6A 44.5A
1W Protection
night
Power factor(@nominal
Topology Transformerless >0.99
power)
Cooling Natural heat dissipation Adjustable power factor 0.8Leading ...0.8Lagging
Electronics protection THDi <3%
IP66
degree AC grid connection type 3W+PE /3W+N+PE
Relative humidity 0~100% Efficiency
DC connection H4/MC4(OPT) Max. efficiency 98.3% 98.6%
AC connection Waterproof PG head+OT terminal or quick connect terminal Euro-eta 97%
Interfaces
Display OLED+LED
USB/RS485 YES
WIFI/GPRS/4G/RF/LAN OPT
49 50
 MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD
Model Model MOD MOD MOD
3000TL3- 4000TL3- 5000TL3- 6000TL3- 7000TL3- 8000TL3- 9000TL3- 10TL3-X- 11TL3-X-
Specifications Specifications 12TL3-X 13TL3-X 15TL3-X
X X X X X-AU X-AU X-AU AU AU
Protection devices Input data(DC)
DC reverse-polarity
YES Max. recommended PV
protection 13500W 15000W 16500W 18000W 19500W 22500W
power(for module STC)
DC switch YES
Max. DC voltage 1100V
DC Surge protection typeII OPT Start voltage 200V
Insulation resistance Nominal voltage 580V
YES
monitoring
MPP voltage range 140-1000V
AC surge protection typeII OPT
Full-load voltage range 320-850V 400-850V 480-850V 520-850V
AC short-circuit
YES
protection No. of MPP trackers 2
Grid monitoring YES No. of PV strings per MPP
1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2
trackers
Anti-islanding protection YES Max. input current per
13/26A 13/26A 13/26A 13/26A 13/26A 13/26A
Residual-current MPP trackers
YES Max. short-circuit current
monitoring unit 16/32A 16/32A 16/32A 16/32A 16/32A 16/32A
per MPP trackers
String Fuse protection NO
Backfeed current to PV
0A
String monitoring OPT array

AFCI protection OPT Output data(AC)

AC nominal power 9000W 10000W 11000W 12000W 13000W 15000W
General data
Max. AC apparent 9000VA 10000VA 11000VA 12000VA 13000VA 150000VA
Dimensions (W / H / D) in
425*387*147mm 425*387* 178mm
mm Nominal AC voltage/range 230/400V
Weight 12.5kg 16.0kg 50/60 Hz
AC grid frequency/range
45~55Hz/55-65 Hz
Operating temperature -25°C ... +60°C
range (>45°CDerating) Max. output current 13.6A 15.2A 16.7A 18.2A 19.7A 22.7A
Noise emission (typical) ≤35dB(A) AC inrush current 30A
Altitude 4000m Max. output fault current 44.5A 58.4A
Internal consumption at Max. output overcurrent
1W 44.5A 58.4A
night Protection
Topology Transformerless Power factor(@nominal
>0.99
power)
Cooling Natural heat dissipation Adjustable power factor 0.8Leading ...0.8Lagging
Electronics protection THDi <3%
IP66
degree
AC grid connection type 3W+PE /3W+N+PE
Relative humidity 0~100%
Efficiency
DC connection H4/MC4(OPT)
Max. efficiency 98.6%
AC connection Waterproof PG head+OT terminal or quick connect terminal Euro-eta 97%
Interfaces
Display OLED+LED
USB/RS485 YES
WIFI/GPRS/4G/RF/LAN OPT
51 52
 MOD MOD MOD 17.2 Torque
Model MOD MOD MOD
9000TL3- 10KTL3- 11KTL3-
Specifications 12KTL3-X 13KTL3-X 15KTL3-X Shell cover screw 22kgf.cm
X-AU X-AU X-AU
Protection devices
AC terminal block 8kgf.cm
DC reverse-polarity
YES
protection
AC waterproof cover fixing screw 8kgf.cm
DC switch YES
Security screws on the wall mount 12kgf.cm
DC Surge protection typeII OPT
Insulation resistance Ground screw 12kgf.cm
YES
monitoring
AC surge protection typeII OPT
AC short-circuit
YES
protection
Grid monitoring YES 17.3 Annex
Product attachments can be selected from the table below:
Anti-islanding protection YES
Residual-current
YES
monitoring unit The monitoring equipment is not standard,it needs to be purchased
String Fuse protection NO separately. As for detailed installation and use methods, please refer to
its own manual.
String monitoring OPT Information

AFCI protection OPT

General data Name Brief
Dimensions (W / H / D) in
425*387* 178mm Shine GPRS-X USB interface GPRS monitoring module
mm
Weight 16.0kg Shine WIFI-X USB interface WIFI monitoring module
Operating temperature -25°C ... +60°C
range (>45°CDerating) Shine 4G-X USB interface 4G monitoring module
Noise emission (typical) ≤35dB(A)
Shine RF-X USB interface RF monitoring module
Altitude 4000m
Internal consumption at Shine LAN-X USB interface LAN monitoring module
1W
night
Topology Transformerless The inverter can be repaired on site or transported to the Growatt service center for
repair, or it can be replaced with a new one based on the model and service life of the
Cooling Natural heat dissipation machine.
Electronics protection The warranty does not include the cost of recovery and transportation of faulty
IP66 equipment. The cost of installation or reinstallation of malfunctioning equipment should
degree
also be clearly excluded from other related logistics and processing costs incurred by
Relative humidity 0~100%
warranty claims related to various aspects.
DC connection H4/MC4(OPT)
AC connection Waterproof PG head+OT terminal or quick connect terminal
Interfaces
Display OLED+LED
USB/RS485 YES
WIFI/GPRS/4G/RF/LAN OPT
53 54
18 Compliance certificates Contect us 19
If you have technical questions about our products, please contact the Growatt New
With the appropriate settings, the unit will comply with the requirements specified in Energy Service Hotline. We need the following information to provide you with the
the following standards and directives (dated: Dec./2018): necessary help:
Ø Inverter type
Model Certificates Ø Inverter serial number
Ø Inverter error message code
MOD 3-6KTL3-X
MOD 7-11KTL3-X
CE,IEC 62109,INMETRO,AS 4777.2,EN50549,N4105,C10/11, Ø Inverter OLED display content
IEC 62116/61727,IEC 60068/61683 Ø Type and number of PV modules connected to the inverter
MOD 12-15KTL3-X
MOD 3-6KTL3-X Ø Inverter communication method
MOD 7-11KTL3-X-AU IEC 62109,AS 4777.2
MOD 12-15KTL3-X

Shenzhen Growatt New Energy CO.,LTD

No.28 Guangming Road, Shiyan Street, Bao’an District,
Shenzhen, P.R.China
T +86 755 2747 1942
E service@ginverter.com
W www.ginverter.com

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