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    2-Plant and Animal Cells

    Uploaded by

    Adrian Anthony Villaluz Gasataya
    The document describes an experiment examining plant and animal cells under a microscope. Students viewed slides of onion epidermal cells and human cheek cells. They were able to observe organelles like the nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and cell wall in the plant cells. Only the nucleus and cell membrane were visible in the cheek cells. A Venn diagram compares plant and animal cells, noting structures like the cell wall and chloroplasts that are unique to plant cells. The advantages and disadvantages of examining fresh specimens versus prepared slides are also discussed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    2-Plant and Animal Cells

    Uploaded by

    Adrian Anthony Villaluz Gasataya
    73 views4 pages
    The document describes an experiment examining plant and animal cells under a microscope. Students viewed slides of onion epidermal cells and human cheek cells. They were able to observe organelles like the nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and cell wall in the plant cells. Only the nucleus and cell membrane were visible in the cheek cells. A Venn diagram compares plant and animal cells, noting structures like the cell wall and chloroplasts that are unique to plant cells. The advantages and disadvantages of examining fresh specimens versus prepared slides are also discussed.

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    2-Plant and Animal Cells (1)

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    The document describes an experiment examining plant and animal cells under a microscope. Students viewed slides of onion epidermal cells and human cheek cells. They were able to observe organelles like the nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and cell wall in the plant cells. Only the nucleus and cell membrane were visible in the cheek cells. A Venn diagram compares plant and animal cells, noting structures like the cell wall and chloroplasts that are unique to plant cells. The advantages and disadvantages of examining fresh specimens versus prepared slides are also discussed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    73 views4 pages

    2-Plant and Animal Cells

    Uploaded by

    Adrian Anthony Villaluz Gasataya
    The document describes an experiment examining plant and animal cells under a microscope. Students viewed slides of onion epidermal cells and human cheek cells. They were able to observe organelles like the nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and cell wall in the plant cells. Only the nucleus and cell membrane were visible in the cheek cells. A Venn diagram compares plant and animal cells, noting structures like the cell wall and chloroplasts that are unique to plant cells. The advantages and disadvantages of examining fresh specimens versus prepared slides are also discussed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Track/Grade/Section: ____Stem 12-G Date Performed : ___Sept 20 , 2020

    Date Submitted :September 20 , 2020


    Members:
    1. Adrian Anthony V Gasataya 2. Cahyo L. Ledda 3. Rizle Patopatin
    PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS

    The study of biology often requires examination of structures/ organisms that need to be observed in their living
    state. The following is a technique that provides a view of the structural details of a plant cell particularly that of an onion
    (Allium cepa) skin.

    I. OBJECTIVES
    At the end of the activity, the students will be able to:
    1. Examine and differentiate plant and animal cells using onion and cheek samples. 
    2. Locate and identify visible organelles in the examined cells.
    3. Know about fresh specimen preparation techniques by watching a video. 
    4. Explain why such preparation is essential to biological studies. 

    II. MATERIALS
    Virtual Microscope
    Virtual prepared slides of the ff:
    Unstained Onion Epidermal Cells
    Iodine stained Onion Cells
    Stained Cheek Cells

    III. RESULTS
    ● Examine the slides listed above under the different objective lenses.
    ● Take a screenshot of the image seen under the microscope and paste it on the designated box below.
    ● Encircle or put an arrow and label to the observe organelles. CELL MEMBRANE, CYTOPLASM, and
    NUCLEUS, CELL WALL, VACUOLE.

    Plant Cell: Unstained Onion Epidermal Cells

    LPO ONION HPO ONION

    Nucleus Cell wall


    vacuole
    Onion cell
    Cytoplasm
    Plant Cell: Stained Onion Cells

    LPO ONION HPO ONION

    ● How do the plant cells look like? How are they arranged?

    Under the microscoped that we used, The plant cells are arranged in a
    rectangular shapeds that are somewhat packed and forms a pattern.
    Inside these rectangle shapes or the cell wall are the organelles.

    ● What cell parts are visible under the microscope that you used?

    The cell parts that are visible under the microscope are The
    nucleus,cytoplasm and the cell wall.

    ANIMAL CELL: HUMAN CHEEK CELLS

    LPO HPO
    Cell membrane
    ● How do your cheek cells look like? How are they arranged?

    T
    Since this is multicellular, the cells are grouped together. The black dot is
    the nucleus of the cells.

    ● What cell parts are visible under the microscope that you used?

    Only can be seen under microscope is the Cell membrane and the nucleus
    of the Cell.

    IV. Analysis

    ● Create a Venn Diagram of plant and animal cells. Remember, things that they have in common go into the overlapping
    area, things that are different go in the non-overlapping area.

    PLANT CELL ANIMAL CELL


    Nucleus
    Cell membrane
    Cell Wall Cytoplasm One Large
    Large Vacuole Cytoskeleton
    Golgi Apparatus Cell Wall
    Chloroplasts Vesicle
    Ribosomes Chloroplasts
    Endoplasmic Reticulum
    Vacuole

    Enumerate the advantages and disadvantages of fresh specimens from permanent


    slide preparations.

    ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

    The color of the specimen can decompose quickly so you


    Fresh specimen
    be identified have to work fast

    The texture is clear Fresh specimens are harder to


    store than preserved.

    Prepared slide fewer trapped air bubbles require much more elaborate
    preparation

    less chance of sample loss Over time the specimen may


    also start to lose color

    ● Why is staining important in fresh specimen preparation?

    For it to enhance visualization of the cell or certain cellular components under a microscope. Cells may also
    be stained to highlight metabolic processes or to differentiate between live and dead cells in a sample.

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