S3-J Transmission (HM523)
S3-J Transmission (HM523)
S3-J Transmission (HM523)
Transmission
Chapter I Outline
l Structure type and main technique parameters
1. Structure type
All synchronized manual shift mechanical transmission features flexible shifting, good hand fell, low
noise, compact in structure, powerful loading capacity, good air tightness performance. Its five forward
gears and one reverse gear are characterized by helical gear constant mesh drive, where the 1st and 2nd
gear are of three-cone synchronizer and others of shifting by the single-cone synchronizer. The shifting
mechanism applies the cable-type remote control.
2. Main technique parameters
l Control
Through the control lever in cab, you can finally control the gear selector and shifting lever to operate
the shifting. Different gear selections and shifting positions are displayed in correspondence with
various directions shown on the handle ball of control lever. Each time when down shifted, the control
lever will return automatically to the N position; The gear selection is only permitted when returned to
the neutral position.
1. While shifting, you should fully step down the clutch pedal to disengage the transmission from the
engine torque, and quickly control the gear shift lever. The slow gear shall be applied at the start time.
2. In uphill, downhill and turning around, slow gear shall be applied, the coast with cut-off clutch is not
allowed.
3. When it is difficult to operate the transmission lever, you should park your vehicle to check the cause of
failure instead of applying the excessive thrust power.
1
Outline
Interval of inspection(For the odometer readings and number of months, whichever comes first)
Month - 3 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54
Item
Odometer reading
1 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
×1000kms
Check of internal transmission
Check the level of gear oil inside
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
the transmission
Replace the Common use
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
gear oil conditions
inside the
transmission Severe use
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
. conditions
Other inspections
2
Outline
l Maintenance specifications
Allowable range Limit value
End play of front axle bearing of input shaft: mm -0.01~0.21 -
End play of rear axle bearing of input shaft: mm -0.01~0.12 -
End play of the 5th gear shaft of input shaft: mm -0.01~0.09 -
End play of front axle bearing of output shaft: mm -0.01~0.12 -
End play of rear axle bearing of output shaft: mm -0.01~0.09 -
rd
End play of the 3 gear shaft of output shaft: mm -0.01~0.09 -
Backlash of differential case pinion: mm 0.025~0.150 -
Preload of differential case: mm 0.05~0.11 -
Clearance between the synchronizer ring back and gear: mm - 0.05
2. Disintegration
A component of sealant assembly can be easily disassembled without using special methods, however,
in some cases, it is necessary to tap the component by use of a mallet or similar tool, to destroy the
sealant on the joint face, or use a smooth and thin sealant scraper to softly penetrate into the joint face,
but, full cares must be given not to damage the joint face.
3
Outline
l Grease
Identification
Part name Thickness mm Part code
mark
2.24 Non SMD706537
Snap ring
(Designed to adjust input shaft front axle bearing end 2.31 Blue SMD706538
play)
2.38 Brown SMD706539
2.31 Black (2) SMD747149
2.35 Non SMD746561
2.39 Blue SMD746562
2.43 Brown SMD746563
Snap ring
2.47 Green SMD746564
(Designed to adjust the end play of rear axle bearing of
input shaft) 2.51 White SMD746565
(Designed to adjust the end play of rear axle bearing of 2.55 Yellow SMD746566
output shaft)
2.59 Black SMD746567
2.63 Orange SMD746568
2.67 Blue SMD746569
2.71 Brown SMD746570
4
Outline
Identification
Part name Thickness mm Part code
mark
2.82 - SMD748015
2.86 - SMD748016
2.9 - SMD748017
Thrust plate 2.94 - SMD748018
(Designed to adjust the end play of input axle of the 5th
gear shaft) 2.98 - SMD748019
3.02 - SMD748020
3.06 - SMD748021
3.1 - SMD748022
5
Outline
Identification
Part name Thickness mm Part code
mark
1.22 G SMD700271
1.25 M SMD710457
0.75~0.82 - SMA180862
0.83~0.92 - SMA180861
Spacer
0.93~1.00 - SMA180860
(Designed to adjust the backlash of differential case)
1.01~1.08 - SMA180875
1.09~1.16 - SMA180876
6
General faults and their troubleshooting
7
Removal of transmission assembly
8
Removal of transmission assembly
l Disintegration instructions:
5th and 4th
1. Removal of seal cover shift forks
3rd and 4th
Pry up the seal cover by use of a straight shift forks
screwdriver
2. Removal of transmission housing
Seal cover
Input shaft
Output shaft
9
Removal of transmission assembly
l Assembly instructions
1. Installation of input /output shafts
3. Installation of spring pin
Install the input shaft and output at the
meantime.
Input
Output shaft shaft
10
Removal of transmission assembly
Seal cover
6. Installation of transmission housing
1) Extrude the sealant in diameter of 1.5mm at
the place of transmission housing as shown in
the figure.
Specified sealant:
Mitsubishi genuine sealant
Part no. MD997740 or equivalent (Loctite
5699).
Attention:
The extruded sealant shall be in an even and
continuous line without interruption or
excessive smearing.
11
Removal of transmission assembly
Control shaft
Selector
lever
l Check
9. Installation of controller casing body Reverse light switch
Extrude the sealant in diameter of 1.5mm at Check whether there are any short-circuits
the place of transmission housing as shown in between the terminals.
the figure.
State of switch Circuit
Specified sealant:
Pressed Disconnected
Mitsubishi genuine sealant
Released Put through
Part no.MD997740 or equivalent(Loctite5699).
Attention:
The extruded sealant shall be in an even and
continuous line without interruption or
excessive smearing.
12
Decomposition and assembly of Input shaft
7. Needle roller bearing F6N6-SMD744537 15. 3rd gear component V4B2-S2528A054 (1pc/set)
(2pcs/set) 16. Needle roller bearing F6N6-SMD744538
8. th
4 gear sleeve F6N6-SMR477080 (2pcs/set) (3pcs/set)
9. Synchronizer ring (4,5 gear) F6N6-SMN168937 17. Snap ring F6N6-SMD733454 (1pc/set)
(2pcs/set) 18. Front bearing F6N6-S2526A001 (1pc/set)
10. Synchronizer spring F6N6-SMR518383 19. Oil seal F6N6-SMD746516 (1pc/set)
(4pcs/set)
20. Input shaft HM523-1701007 (1pc/set)
13
Decomposition and assembly of Input shaft
l Disintegration instructions
1. Removal of roller bearing 2. Removal of the 5th gear
14
Decomposition and assembly of Input shaft
Oil seal
Synchronizer spring
15
Decomposition and assembly of Input shaft
Rear part of
transmission
Sign of identification
Attention:
In the installation of synchronizer hub,
confirm whether the synchronizer ring is
locked or not. 9. Installation of transmission housing
Sign of
identification
Synchronizer
hub Thrust plate
16
Decomposition and assembly of Input shaft
Spring snap
ring
17
Decomposition and assembly of Input shaft
Attention:
When necessary to replace the synchronizer
sleeve and hub, the replacement in full set
shall be made.
5. Synchronizer spring
Check whether the spring is sagged, distorted
or broken
6. Speed gear
1) Check whether there is any damage or wear on
the gear faces of helical gearing and clutch
gear
2) Check whether the synchronizer conical
surface is thickened, damaged or worn.
3) Check whether there is any damage or wear on
the gear I/D and front/rear head faces.
18
Output disintegration and assembly
1. Snap ring F6N6-SMD746197 (1pc/set) 19. Needle roller bearing F6N6-SMD744537 (2pcs/set)
2. Ball bearings F6N6-SMD747740 (1pc/set) 20. 2nd gear sleeve F6N6-SMD747318 (1pc/set)
3. Reverse gear sleeveF6N6-SMD747124 (1pc/set) 21. Synchronizer inner ring V4B1-SMN168459 (2pcs/set)
4. Needle roller bearing F6N6-SMD744538 (3pcS/set) 22. Synchronizer cone F6N6-SMN168258 (2pcs/set)
5. Reverse gear F6N6-SMR486153 (1pc/set) 23. Synchronizer outer ring V4B1-S2551A012 (2pcs/set)
6. Synchronizer ring (reverse) F6N6-SMN168936 (1pc/set) 24. Synchronizer spring F6N6-SMD744602 (2pcs/set)
7. Synchronizer spring F6N6-SMR581383 (4pcS/set) 25. Synchronizer sleeve (1/2 gear) R5A4-SMD770154
th
(1pc/set)
8. Synchronizer sleeve (5 and reverse gears)
F6N6-SMN168857 (1pc/set) 26. Synchronizer hub (1/2 gear) V4B1-SMN132495 (1pc/set)
9. Synchronizer hub (5th and reverse gear) 27. Synchronizer ring group V4B1-S2551A011 (2pcs/set)
F6N6-SMD747005 (1pc/set)
28. Synchronizer spring F6N6-SMD744602 (2pcs/set)
10. Synchronizer ring (4th and 5th gears) F6N6-SMN168937
(2pcs/set) 29. 1st gear component V4B2-SMN168179 (1pc/set)
11. Synchronizer spring F6N6-SMR581383 (4pcs/set) 30. Needle roller bearing F6N6-SMD744536 (1pc/set)
12. 5th gear component F6N9-SMD747114 (1pc/set) 31. 1st gear sleeve V4B1-SMR980942 (1pc/set)
13. Needle roller bearing F6N6-SMD744538 (3pcs/set) 32. Snap ring F6N6-SMD746711 (2pcs/set)
14. 5th gear sleeve F6N6-SMD749896 (1pc/set) 33. Roller bearing inner ring F6N6-SMD747707 (1pc/set)
15. 4th gear V4B2-SMN132284 (1pc/set) 34. Output shaft V4B1-S2522A032 (1pc/set)
19
Output disintegration and assembly
l Disintegration instructions
1. Removal of roller bearing
3rd gear
Ball bearing
Sleeve
Sleeve
Synchronizer
hub
Inner housing
washer
20
Output disintegration and assembly
l Assembly instructions
1. Installation of inner housing washer of
roller bearing
Synchronizer spring
Inner housing
washer
5. Installation of 1st and 2nd synchronizer hubs
Install the 1st and 2nd synchronizer hubs in the
positions as shown in Fig.
Synchronizer hub
Spring snap
ring
Attention:
In the installation of synchronizer hub,
3. Installation of 1st gear sleeve confirm that the synchronizer ring is not
blocked up.
6. Installation of synchronizer sleeve
Identification
groove
Rear part of
transmission
4. Installation of synchronizer spring
Install correctly the synchronizer spring in the
place of synchronizer ring as shown in Fig.
1) Install the synchronizer sleeve in the position
as shown in Fig;
2) In the installation of synchronizer hub, confirm
that two deep dental slots of synchronizer hub
are correctly aligned with two high rack of
sleeve.
21
Output disintegration and assembly
Synchronizer sleeve
Synchronizer hub
Spring snap ring
4th gear
Synchronizer
spring
Sleeve thrust
plate
Sleeve
Rear part of
10. Installation of spring snap ring transmission
22
Output disintegration and assembly
Attention:
In the installation of 5th -reverse gear
synchronizer hubs, confirm that the
synchronizer ring is not locked.
1. Installation of reverse gear/needle roller
bearing /reverse gear bearing sleeve.
Rear gear
Sleeve
Standard value:-0.01~0.09mm
l Check
1. Output Synchronizer Synchronizer fork
ring
Check the spline part for any damage or wear.
23
Output disintegration and assembly
6. Synchronizer spring
Check whether the spring is sagged, distorted
or worn.
7. Transmission gear
2) Fit up the outer ring and inner side, and then
press they down toward the gear to measure 1) Check whether there is any damage or wear on
the clearance “A”. If “A” is less than the limit the dental faces of helical gearing and clutch
value, replace it. gear.
Gear
Outer ring
Conical
ring
Inside ring
24
Disintegration and assembly of reverse intermediate gear
l Check
1. Needle roller bearing
1) Assembly the shaft and gear and check whether they can smoothly slide, there are any looseness or
noise.
2) Check whether the bearing holder is deformed or not.
25
Disintegration and assembly of control shell
26
Disintegration and assembly of control shell
Lock pin
Control
indication
2) Confirm the protrusion faces the arrow-
oriented direction
l Assembly instructions
1. Installation of needle roller bearing
Press down the needle roller bearing to the size
as shown in Fig. Now, the side with the type
print shall be located at the side of controller
casing.
Crack
Spring pin
2. Installation of oil seal
Smear the transmission oil on the oil seal lip. Spring pin
Transmission oil:
Conform to the gear oil SAE 75W/85W of
hypoid gear above GL- 4 in the API
classification
Lock pin
27
Disintegration and assembly of clutch housing
l Disintegration instructions
1. Removal of housing washer
28
Disintegration and assembly of clutch housing
1. Installation of bushing Smear the transmission oil on the oil seal lip.
29
Disintegration and assembly of transmission housing
l Assembly instructions
1. Installation of bushing
Press down the bushing into the position as shown in Fig, so to make the bushing cutter end different
from the exhaust groove.
30
Disintegration and assembly of transmission housing
Type printing
31
Disintegration and assembly of differential case
32
Disintegration and assembly of differential case
Differential
Lock pin
case
Pinion
shaft
Tapered roller
bearing
33
Special tools
34