Caps & Closures
Caps & Closures
Caps & Closures
DEFINITIONS:
• As per IS 7019:1998 Caps and Closures are defined as A cover for
the open mouth of a container.
• A closure can also be defined, as an access-and-seal device that
attaches to glass, plastic, and metal containers. These include
tubes, vials, bottles, cans, jars, tumblers, jugs, pails, and drums.
• A device, which seals the container to exclude oxygen, carbon
dioxide, moisture and prevent loss of volatile substances, prevents
the leakage during transportation, prevents deterioration of the
product from the effect of environment and microorganisms.
1
PBI - SIES
Introduction
FUNCTIONS:
• To provide protective containment through a positive seal,
• To provide access and reseal ability according to varying
requirements of convenience and control,
• Product compatibility,
• Pressure resistance,
• To provide tamper evidence and,
• To provide a vehicle for visual, audible, and tactile
communications.
2
PBI - SIES
Classification Of Closures
Closures
Continuous Dispensing
Crown closure
threaded cap closures
Discontinuous Control
Snap fit
threaded cap closures
Roll on cap
3
PBI - SIES
Classification Of Closures
4
PBI - SIES
Classification of Closure Materials
POLYPROPYLENE
LDPE
THERMOPLASTIC
HDPE
PLASTIC POLYSTYRENE
PHENOL
METAL
FORMALDEHYDE
THERMOSET
UREA
MATERIALS GLASS
FORMALDEHDE
RUBBER
WOOD
5
PBI - SIES