This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles

for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Designation: A563/A563M − 21a

Standard Specification for

Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts (Inch and Metric)1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A563/A563M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
NOTE—Corrections were made to Table 1 and throughout the standard. The year date was changed on July 26, 2021

1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents

2
1.1 This specification covers chemical and mechanical 2.1 ASTM Standards:3
requirements for eleven grades of carbon and alloy steel nuts A194/A194M Specification for Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel,
for general structural and mechanical uses on bolts, studs, and and Stainless Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or
other externally threaded parts. High Temperature Service, or Both
A307 Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts, Studs, and
NOTE 1—See Appendix X1 for guidance on suitable application of nut
grades. Threaded Rod 60 000 PSI Tensile Strength
A354 Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel
1.2 The requirements for any grade of nut may, at the Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded Fasteners
supplier’s option, and with notice to the purchaser, be fulfilled A394 Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts,
by furnishing nuts of one of the stronger grades specified Zinc-Coated and Bare
herein unless such substitution is barred in the inquiry and A449 Specification for Hex Cap Screws, Bolts and Studs,
purchase order. Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105/90 ksi Minimum Tensile
1.3 Terms used in this specification are defined in Termi- Strength, General Use
nology F1789 unless otherwise defined herein. A751 Test Methods and Practices for Chemical Analysis of
Steel Products
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
B695 Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically De-
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
posited on Iron and Steel
each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to
F606/F606M Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical
ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be
Properties of Externally and Internally Threaded
used independently of the other, and values from the two
Fasteners, Washers, Direct Tension Indicators, and Rivets
systems shall not be combined.
F812 Specification for Surface Discontinuities of Nuts, Inch
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor- and Metric Series
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- F1136/F1136M Specification for Zinc/Aluminum Corrosion
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the Protective Coatings for Fasteners
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- F1470 Practice for Fastener Sampling for Specified Me-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical chanical Properties and Performance Inspection
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. F1554 Specification for Anchor Bolts, Steel, 36, 55, and
105-ksi Yield Strength
F1789 Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 on F1941/F1941M Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings
Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.02 on Steel Bolts, on Mechanical Fasteners, Inch and Metric
Nuts, Rivets and Washers.
Current edition approved July 26, 2021. Published July 2021. Originally
3
approved in 1966. Last previous edition approved in 2021 as A563/A563M – 21. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
DOI: 10.1520/A0563_A0563M-21A. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
cation SA – 563 in Section II of that Code. the ASTM website.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

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 A563/A563M − 21a
F2329/F2329M Specification for Zinc Coating, Hot-Dip, 4.2 Manufacturing Method:
Requirements for Application to Carbon and Alloy Steel 4.2.1 Nuts may be made cold or hot by forming, pressing, or
Bolts, Screws, Washers, Nuts, and Special Threaded punching or may be machined from bar stock.
Fasteners 4.2.2 Threads shall be formed by tapping or machining.
F2833 Specification for Corrosion Protective Fastener Coat-
ings with Zinc Rich Base Coat and Aluminum Organic/ 4.3 Heat Treatment:
Inorganic Type 4.3.1 Grades DH, DH3, 10S, and 10S3 nuts shall be heat
F3019/F3019M Specification for Chromium Free Zinc- treated by quenching in a liquid medium from a temperature
Flake Composite, with or without Integral Lubricant, above the transformation temperature and tempering at a
Corrosion Protective Coatings for Fasteners temperature of at least 800 °F or 425 °C.
F3125/F3125M Specification for High Strength Structural 4.3.2 Grades C, C3, and D nuts made of any steel permitted
Bolts and Assemblies, Steel and Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, for these grades may be heat treated by quenching in a liquid
Inch Dimensions 120 ksi and 150 ksi Minimum Tensile medium from a temperature above the transformation tempera-
Strength, and Metric Dimensions 830 MPa and 1040 MPa ture and tempering at a temperature of at least 800 °F or
Minimum Tensile Strength 425 °C.
F3148 Specification for High Strength Structural Bolt 4.4 Coatings and Other Finishes:
Assemblies, Steel and Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 144ksi 4.4.1 Permitted coatings, including supplementary lubrica-
Minimum Tensile Strength, Inch Dimensions tion and nut overtap requirements are provided in Annex A1.
F3393 Zinc-Flake Coating Systems for Fasteners
4.4.2 When coated fasteners are required, the purchaser
G101 Guide for Estimating the Atmospheric Corrosion Re-
shall specify the process and any additional special require-
sistance of Low-Alloy Steels
ments.
2.2 ASME Standards:4
ASME B1.1 Unified Screw Threads 4.4.3 Hot-dip and mechanically deposited zinc threaded
ASME B18.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts components (bolts and nuts) shall be coated by the same
ASME B18.2.6 Fasteners for Use in Structural Applications process, limited to one process per item with no mixed
ASME B18.2.6M Metric Fasteners for Use in Structural processes in a lot.
Applications 4.4.4 Hot-dip and mechanical deposited zinc and Zn/Al
ASME B1.13M Metric Screw Threads-M Profile coating overtap allowances are specified in 7.4.
2.3 SAE Standard:5 4.5 Lubricant:
SAE J995 Mechanical and Material Requirements for Steel 4.5.1 Hot-dip and mechanically deposited zinc-coated
Nuts Grade DH and 10S nuts shall be provided with an additional
3. Ordering Information lubricant which shall be clean and dry to the touch (see
Supplementary Requirement S1 to specify lubrication require-
3.1 Orders for nuts under this specification shall include the
ments for plain finish nuts).
following:
4.5.2 See Supplementary Requirement S2 for option to
3.1.1 Quantity (number of nuts),
specify a dye in the lubricant.
3.1.2 Nominal size and thread series of nuts,
3.1.3 Style of nut (for example, heavy hex),
3.1.4 Grade of nut, 5. Chemical Composition
3.1.5 Coatings or finishes—If other than plain finish, specify 5.1 Grades A, B, C, D, DH, 8S, and 10S shall conform to the
the coating process or finish required, see 4.4 and Annex A1. chemical composition specified in Table 1.
3.1.6 ASTM designation and year of issue, and
5.2 Grades C3, DH3, 8S3, and 10S3 shall be weathering
3.1.7 Any special observation or inspection requirements
steel and conform to the chemical composition specified in
shall be specified at the time of inquiry and at the time of order.
Table 1. Compositions A or B may be used for grades C3 and
See 11.2.
8S3. Optionally, a chemical composition based on a corrosion
3.1.8 Supplementary or special requirements.
index may be used provided the steel meets the chemical
NOTE 2—An example of an ordering description follows: 1000 7⁄8-9 requirements in Table 1 column headed “Based on Corrosion
heavy hex nuts, Grade DH, hot-dip zinc-coated, and lubricated, ASTM Index”. When certifying based on the corrosion index the steel
A563–XX.
shall have a corrosion index of 6 or greater, as calculated from
4. Materials and Manufacture the heat analysis, and as described in Guide G101, using the
4.1 Steel for nuts shall be made by the open-hearth, basic- predictive method based on the data of Larabee and Coburn, or
oxygen, or electric-furnace process except that steel for Grades the predictive method based on the data of Townsend. See
A and B nuts may be made by the acid-bessemer process. Guide G101 for methods of estimating the atmospheric corro-
sion resistance of low alloy steels.
4
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME 5.3 If performed, product analysis made on finished nuts
International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
representing each lot shall be within 10 % of the value required
www.asme.org.
5
Available from SAE International (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, of the heat analysis. For example heat analysis C 0.30-0.52 =
PA 15096, http://www.sae.org. product analysis C 0.27-0.57.

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 A563/A563M − 21a
TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsA
Nut Grade A, B, C, 8S C3, 8S3 D DH, 10S DH3, 10S3
Heat Analysis Composition Composition Composition Based on Composition % Composition % Based on
% A% B% Corrosion Corrosion
IndexC IndexC
Carbon 0.55 max 0.33-0.40 0.38-0.48 0.30-0.53 0.55 max 0.20-0.55 0.20-0.53 0.30-0.53
Manganese { 0.90-1.20 0.70-0.90 0.60 min 0.30 min 0.60 min 0.40 min 0.60 min
Phosphorus, max 0.12 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.04 0.04 0.035 0.035
Sulfur, max 0.15D 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.05E 0.05E 0.040 0.040
B B B B B B
Silicon 0.15-0.35 0.30-0.50
B B B
Copper 0.25-0.45 0.20-0.40 0.20-0.60 0.20 min 0.20-0.60
B
Nickel 0.25-0.45 0.50-0.80 0.20F min B B
0.20 min 0.20F min
Chromium† B
0.45-0.65 0.50-0.75 0.45 min B B
0.45 min 0.45 min
B B B B B B B B
Vanadium
B B
Molybdenum 0.06 max† 0.10F min B B
0.15 min 0.10F min
B B B B B B B B
Titanium
A
Based on heat analysis. See 5.3 for product analysis requirements.
B
Not specified.
C
See 5.2.
D
For Grades A, B, and 8S a sulfur content of 0.23 % max is acceptable with the purchasers approval.
E
For Grades D, DH, and 10S a sulfur content of 0.05 – 0.15 % is acceptable provided the manganese is 1.35 % min.
F
Either Nickel or Molybdenum must be present in the amount specified.
†
Editorially corrected in July 2021.

5.4 Resulfurized or rephosphorized steel, or both, are not cases, proof load testing shall take precedence over hardness
subject to rejection based on product analysis for sulfur or testing in the event a conflict exists relative to minimum
phosphorus. strength.
5.5 Application of heats of steel to which bismuth,
7. Dimensions
selenium, tellurium, or lead has been intentionally added shall
not be permitted. 7.1 Unless otherwise specified, nuts shall be plain (un-
coated). Inch nuts shall conform to the dimensions specified in
5.6 Chemical analyses shall be performed in accordance
ASME B18.2.2. Heavy Hex Inch Nuts for use in structural
with Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A751.
applications in Grades C, C3, D, DH, and DH3 shall conform
6. Mechanical Properties to the dimensions specified in ASME B18.2.6. Metric struc-
tural nuts shall conform to the dimensions specified in ASME
6.1 Hardness: B18.2.6M.
6.1.1 Nuts shall conform to the hardness in Table 2.
6.1.2 Jam nuts, slotted nuts, nuts smaller in width across 7.2 Hex-slotted nuts over 11⁄2 to 2 in. inclusive shall have
flats or thickness than standard hex nuts (7.1), and nuts that dimensions conforming to ASME B18.2.2 calculated using the
would require a proof load in excess of 160 000 lbf may be formulas for the 11⁄4 through 11⁄2-in. size range in Appendix A
furnished on the basis of minimum hardness requirements (Formulas for Nut Dimensions) of ASME B18.2.2.
specified for the grade in Table 2, unless proof load testing is 7.3 Threads: Plain (Uncoated) Nuts
specified in the inquiry and purchase order. 7.3.1 Unless otherwise specified, inch threads shall conform
6.2 Proof Load: to the dimensions for coarse threads with Class 2 B tolerances
6.2.1 Nuts of each grade, except those listed in 6.1.2, shall specified in ASME B1.1. Metric threads shall conform to the
withstand the proof load stress specified for the grade, size, dimensions for coarse series threads with Class 6H tolerances
style, thread series, and surface finish of the nut in Table 2, specified in ASME B1.13M.
Table 3, and Table 4. 7.4 Threads: Nuts Hot Dip and mechanically Zinc Coated
6.2.2 Nuts overtapped to accommodate coating thickness in and Zn/Al Coated:
accordance with 7.4 shall be proof load tested after coating and 7.4.1 Nuts to be used on bolts with Class 2A threads before
overtapping.6 hot-dip zinc coating, and then hot-dip zinc coated in accor-
6.2.3 Proof load testing shall be performed by the manufac- dance with Specification F2329/F2329M, shall be overtapped
turer on all grades having a specified proof load up to 160 000 after coating, to the minimum and maximum thread dimen-
lbf or 705 kN. Unless Supplementary Requirement S5 is sions in Table 5. The major and minor diameters shall also be
invoked in the purchase order or contract, nuts having specified increased by the allowance to provide the corresponding
proof load greater than 160 000 lbf or 705 kN shall be proof minimum and maximum major and minor diameters. When
load tested or cross-sectional hardness tested by the manufac- specified by the purchaser, lower overtap values are permitted
turer in accordance with Test Methods F606/F606M. In all as long as it is sufficient to permit free assembly with hot-dip
zinc coated bolts.
6
7.4.2 Nuts to be used on bolts with Class 2A threads before
Rotational capacity test procedures, nut rotations, and acceptance criteria are a
function of the bolt with which the nuts will be used. When required, they are mechanical deposited zinc coating and then mechanical depos-
covered by the applicable bolt specification. ited zinc coated in accordance with Specification B695 Class

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 A563/A563M − 21a
TABLE 2 Mechanical Requirements
Grade of Nut Nominal Nut Size, Style of Nut Proof Load Stress, ksiA Hardness
in. Non-Zinc-Coated Zinc-Coated Brinell Rockwell
NutsB NutsB min max min max

A ⁄ to 4
14 square 90 68 116 302 B68 C32

A ⁄ to 4
14 hex 90 68 116 302 B68 C32
BG ⁄ to 1
14 hex 120 90 121 302 B69 C32
BG 1 ⁄ to 11⁄2
18 hex 105 79 121 302 B69 C32
CE 1⁄4 to 4 hex 130 130 143 352 B78 C38
DC 1⁄4 to 4 hex 135 135 159 352 B84 C38
DHD 1⁄4 to 4 hex 150F 150 248 352 C24 C38
DH3 1⁄2 to 4 hex 150F 150 248 352 C24 C38

A ⁄ to 4
14 heavy hex 100 75 116 302 B68 C32
BG ⁄ to 1
14 heavy hex 133 100 121 302 B69 C32
BG 11⁄8 to 11⁄2 heavy hex 116 87 121 302 B69 C32
CC 1⁄4 to 4 heavy hex 144 144 143 352 B78 C38
C3 1⁄4 to 4 heavy hex 144 144 143 352 B78 C38
DC 1⁄4 to 4 heavy hex 150 150 159 352 B84 C38
DHD 1⁄4 to 4 heavy hex 175 150 248 352 C24 C38
DH3 1⁄4 to 4 heavy hex 175 150 248 352 C24 C38

A ⁄ to 11⁄2
14 hex thick 100 75 116 302 B68 C32
BG 1⁄4 to 1 hex thick 133 100 121 302 B69 C32
BG 11⁄8 to 11⁄2 hex thick 116 87 121 302 B69 C32
DC 1⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex thick 150 150 159 352 B84 C38
DHD 1⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex thick 175 175 248 352 C24 C38

Nuts with UNF, 12 UN, and Finer Pitch Threads

A ⁄ to 4
14 hex 80 60 116 302 B68 C32
BG ⁄ to 1
14 hex 109 82 121 302 B69 C32
BG 11⁄8 to 11⁄2 hex 94 70 121 302 B69 C32
DC 1⁄4 to 4 hex 135 135 159 352 B84 C38
DHD 1⁄4 to 4 hex 150 150 248 352 C24 C38

A ⁄ to 4
14 heavy hex 90 68 116 302 B68 C32
BG ⁄ to 1
14 heavy hex 120 90 121 302 B69 C32
BG 11⁄8 to 11⁄2 heavy hex 105 79 121 302 B69 C32
DC 1⁄4 to 4 heavy hex 150 150 159 352 B84 C38
DHD 1⁄4 to 4 heavy hex 175 150 248 352 C24 C38

A ⁄ to 11⁄2
14 hex thick 90 68 116 302 B68 C32
BG 1⁄4 to 1 hex thick 120 90 121 302 B69 C32
BG 11⁄8 to 11⁄2 hex thick 105 79 121 302 B69 C32
DC 1⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex thick 150 150 159 352 B84 C38
DHD 1⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex thick 175 175 248 352 C24 C38
Proof Load Stress, MPa Hardness
Nominal Nut Size,
Grade of Nut Style of Nut Non-Zinc- Zinc-Coated Vickers Rockwell
metric
Coated NutsB NutsB
min max min max
8S and 8S3 M12 to M36 heavy hex 1075 N/A 188 372 B89 C38
10S and 10S3 M12 to M36 heavy hex 1245 1165F 272 372 C26 C38
A
To determine nut proof load in pounds or Newtons, multiply the appropriate nut proof load stress by the tensile stress area of the thread. Stress areas for UNC, UNF,
and 8 UN thread series are given in Table 3. Stress areas for metric threads are given in Table 4.
B
Non-zinc-coated nuts are nuts intended for use with externally threaded fasteners which have a plain (nonplated or noncoated) finish or have a plating or coating of
insufficient thickness to necessitate overtapping the nut thread to provide assemblability. Zinc-coated nuts are nuts intended for use with externally threaded fasteners
which are hot-dip zinc-coated, mechanically zinc-coated, or have a plating or coating of sufficient thickness to necessitate overtapping the nut thread to provide
assemblability.
C
Nuts made in accordance to the requirements of Specification A194/A194M, Grade 2 or Grade 2H, and marked with their grade symbol are acceptable equivalents for
Grades C heavy hex and hex and D nuts. When A194/A194M zinc-coated inch series nuts are supplied, the zinc coating, overtapping, and lubrication shall be in
accordance with the requirements of this specification. Rotational Capacity test procedures, nut rotations, and acceptance criteria are a function of the bolt with which the
nuts will be used. When required, testing for the assembly in which the nut is used shall be in accordance with the applicable bolt specification.
D
Nuts made in accordance with the requirements of Specification A194/A194M, Grade 2H, and marked with its grade symbol are an acceptable equivalent for Grade DH
nuts. When A194/A194M zinc-coated inch series nuts are supplied, the zinc coating, overtapping, and lubrication shall be in accordance with the requirements with this
specification. Rotational Capacity test procedures, nut rotations, and acceptance criteria are a function of the bolt with which the nuts will be used. When required, testing
for the assembly in which the nut is used shall be in accordance with the applicable bolt specification.
E
ASTM A194/A194M Grades 2 or 2H shall not be supplied for Grade C hex nuts unless approved by purchaser.
F
Overtapped nuts intended to be used with 150 ksi bolts or equivalent shall be proof load tested at 175 ksi. Metric overtapped nuts intended to be used with 1040 MPa
bolts or equivalent shall be proof load tested at 1245 MPa. When overtapped nuts will be used with 150 ksi bolts or equivalent, proof load requirements for overtapped
nuts shall be specified by the purchaser in the inquiry and purchase order.
G
Nuts made in accordance with the requirements of SAE J995 Grade 5 and marked with its grade symbol are an acceptable equivalent for Grade B nuts.

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 A563/A563M − 21a
TABLE 3 Tensile Stress Areas—Inch 7.5 Threads: Nuts With Other Coatings
Nominal UNC Nominal UNF Nominal 8 UN 7.5.1 Nuts to be used on bolts mechanically zinc coated or
Size– Tensile Stress Size- Tensile Stress Size– Tensile Stress on bolts hot-dip zinc-coated to a specification other than
Threads Area,A As in.2 Threads AreaA As in.2 Threads Area,A As in.2
per Inch per Inch per Inch Specification F2329/F2329M, or otherwise hot-dip coated,
shall be overtapped by a diametral amount sufficient to permit
⁄ –20
14 0.0318 ⁄ –28
14 0.0364 ... ... assembly on the coated bolt thread, unless other requirements
⁄ –18
5 16 0.0524 ⁄ –24
5 16 0.0580 ... ... are specified in the inquiry or purchase order.
3⁄8 –16 0.0775 3⁄8 –24 0.0878 ... ...
7⁄16 –14 0.1063 7⁄16 –20 0.1187 ... ... 7.5.2 When specifically permitted by the purchaser, nuts for
1⁄2 –13 0.1419 1⁄2 –20 0.1599 ... ... bolts with electrodeposited coating, such as cadmium, zinc,
9⁄16 –12 0.182 9⁄16 –18 0.203 ... ...
5⁄8 –11
and so forth, or with chemically applied coating may be
0.226 5⁄8 –18 0.256 ... ...
3⁄4 –10 0.334 3⁄4 –16 0.373 ... ... overtapped by a diametral amount sufficient to permit assembly
7⁄8 –9 0.462 7⁄8 –14 0.509 ... ... on the coated bolt thread.
1–8 0.606 1–12 0.663 1–8 0.606
11⁄8 –7 0.763 11⁄8 –12 0.856 11⁄8 –8 0.790
7.5.3 The allowable overtap amount shall not exceed that
11⁄4 –7 0.969 11⁄4 –12 1.073 11⁄4 –8 1.000 specified in Table 5.
13⁄8 –6 1.155 13⁄8 –12 1.315 13⁄8 –8 1.233
11⁄2 –6 1.405 11⁄2 –12 1.581 11⁄2 –8 1.492 8. Testing Lot and Control
13⁄4 –5 1.90 ... ... 13⁄4 –8 2.08
2–41⁄2 2.50 ... ... 2–8 2.77 8.1 Testing Responsibility:
21⁄4 –41⁄2 3.25 ... ... 21⁄4 –8 3.56 8.1.1 Each lot shall be tested by the manufacturer prior to
21⁄2 –4 4.00 ... ... 21⁄2 –8 4.44 shipment in accordance with the lot control and identification
23⁄4 –4 4.93 ... ... 23⁄4 –8 5.43
3–4 5.97 ... ... 3–8 6.51 quality assurance plan in 8.2 – 8.5.
31⁄4 –4 7.10 ... ... 31⁄4 –8 7.69 8.1.2 When supplied by a source other than the
31⁄2 –4 8.33 ... ... 3 ⁄2 –8
1 8.96 manufacturer, the responsible party shall assure all tests have
33⁄4 –4 9.66 ... ... 33⁄4 –8 10.34
4–4 11.08 ... ... 4–8 11.81 been performed and the nuts conform to this specification.
A
As The inch stress area is calculated as follows: 8.2 Nuts shall be processed in accordance with a lot control
A s 50.7854 s D 2 s 0.9743 ⁄ n dd 2 and identification quality assurance plan. The manufacturer,
where:As = stress area, in.2, D = nominal size, (in.), and n= threads per in.
secondary processors, and distributors shall identify and main-
tain the integrity of each production lot from raw material
TABLE 4 Tensile Stress Areas - Metric
through all processing operations to final packing and ship-
ment. Each lot shall be assigned a unique lot identification
Nominal size Tensile stress areaA
and thread pitch As, mm2 number, each lot shall be tested, and the lot inspection test
M12×1.75 84.3 reports retained.
M16×2.0 157
M20×2.5 245
8.3 Secondary processing shall maintain lot integrity and
M22×2.5 303 shall be traceable to the original lot at time of manufacture.
M24×3.0 353
M27×3.0 459 8.4 A lot shall be a quantity of uniquely identified nuts of
M30×3.5 561 the same nominal size produced consecutively at the initial
M36×4.0 817 operation from a single mill heat of material and processed at
A
As the metric stress area is calculated as follows: one time, by the same process, in the same manner so that
As= 0.7854 (D – 0.9382P)2
where: As = Stress Area (mm2 ), D = Nominal Nut Size (mm) , and P = thread pitch
statistical sampling is valid.
(mm)
NOTE 3—The purpose of a lot inspection and control program is to
ensure that each lot conforms to this specification and that lot integrity is
maintained to the point of use. It is essential that secondary processors,
50 and higher shall be overtapped prior to zinc coating to the distributors, and users maintain lot identification and integrity until
minimum and maximum dimensions in Table 5. The major and installation.
minor diameters shall also be increased by the allowance to 8.5 Number of Tests:
provide the corresponding minimum and maximum major and 8.5.1 The minimum number of tests required from each lot
minor diameters. When specified by the purchaser, lower shall be in accordance with Practice F1470. These tests and
overtap values are permitted as long as it is sufficient to permit sample numbers are for final inspection only and shall be in
free assembly with mechanically deposited zinc coated bolts. addition to the manufacturer’s established internal quality
7.4.3 Nuts to be used with bolts with Class 2A threads control system and in-process inspection procedures.
before coating is applied and then Zn/Al coated in accordance 8.5.2 Disposition of non-conforming product shall be in
with F1136/F1136M, F2833, or F3019/F3019M shall be over- accordance with Practice F1470.
tapped prior to zinc coating to the minimum and maximum
NOTE 4—Section 8.5.1 is intended to identify a statistically large
dimensions in Table 5. The major and minor diameters shall number of non-conformances but does not assure 100 % freedom from
also be increased by the allowance to provide the correspond- non-conforming product.
ing minimum and maximum major and minor diameters. When
specified by the purchaser, lower overtap values are permitted 9. Test Methods
as long as it is sufficient to permit free assembly with Zn/Al 9.1 Tests shall be conducted in accordance with Test Meth-
coated bolts. ods F606/F606M.

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 A563/A563M − 21a
TABLE 5 Thread Dimensions and Overtapping Allowances for Coated Nuts
Galvanized F2329/F2329M/B695 Zn/Al Coatings F1136/F1136M/F2833/F3019/F3019M
Nominal Nut Diametral Pitch Diameter, in. Diametral Pitch Diameter, in.
Size, in. and Allowance, min max Allowance, min max
Pitch in.A in.A
0.250-20 0.016 0.2335 0.2384
0.312-18 0.017 0.2934 0.2987
0.375-16 0.017 0.3514 0.3571
0.437-14 0.018 0.4091 0.4152
0.500-13 0.018 0.4680 0.4745 0.009 0.4590 0.4655
0.562-12 0.020 0.5284 0.5352
0.625-11 0.020 0.5860 0.5932 0.010 0.5760 0.5832
0.750-10 0.020 0.7050 0.7127 0.010 0.6950 0.7027
0.875-9 0.022 0.8248 0.8330 0.011 0.8138 0.8220
1.000-8 0.024 0.9428 0.9516 0.012 0.9308 0.9396
1.125-8 0.024 1.0678 1.0768
1.125-7 0.024 1.0562 1.0656 0.012 1.0442 1.0536
1.250-8 0.024 1.1928 1.2020
1.250-7 0.024 1.1812 1.1908 0.012 1.1692 1.1888
1.375-8 0.027 1.3208 1.3301
1.375-6 0.027 1.2937 1.3041 0.014 1.2807 1.2911
1.500-8 0.027 1.4458 1.4553
1.500-6 0.027 1.4187 1.4292 0.014 1.4057 1.4162
1.750-5 0.050 1.6701 1.6817
2.000-4.5 0.050 1.9057 1.9181
2.250-4.5 0.050 2.1557 2.1683
2.500-4 0.050 2.3876 2.4011
2.750-4 0.050 2.6376 2.6513
3.000-4 0.050 2.8876 2.9015
3.250-4 0.050 3.1376 3.1517
3.500-4 0.050 3.3876 3.4019
3.750-4 0.050 3.6376 3.6521
3.750-4 0.050 3.6376 3.6521
4.000-4 0.050 3.8876 3.9023
Nominal Nut Diametral Pitch Diameter, mm Diametral Pitch Diameter, mm
Size, in. and Allowance, min max Allowance, min max
Pitch µm.A µmA
M12×1.75 365 11.228 11.428 230 11.093 11.293
M16×2 420 15.121 15.333 250 14.951 15.163
M20×2.5 530 18.906 19.130 250 18.626 18.850
M22×2.5 530 20.906 21.130 280 20.656 20.880
M24×3 640 23.141 22.956 300 22.351 22.616
M27×3 640 25.691 25.956 300 25.351 25.616
M30×3.5 750 28.477 28.757 350 28.077 28.357
M36×4 860 34.262 34.562 350 33.752 34.052
A
These allowances also apply to the minimum and maximum major and minor diameters.

10. Test Report 10.3.3 Results of coating thickness for coated nuts; if
10.1 When specified on the inquiry and purchase order, the required.
manufacturer or supplier, whichever is the responsible party, as 10.3.4 Results of inspection for surface discontinuities.
defined in Section 14, shall furnish the purchaser a test report 10.4 Statements:
that includes the following, as applicable. 10.4.1 Statement of conformance with dimensional and
10.2 Information: thread fit requirements.
10.2.1 Lot number. 10.4.2 Statement certifying that steel heats having the ele-
10.2.2 Purchase order number, job number, sequence ments listed in 5.5 intentionally added were not used.
number, or other special identifiers if specified.
10.2.3 Mailing address of responsible party. 11. Other Quality Assurance Requirements
10.2.4 Title and signature of the individual assigned test
report responsibility. 11.1 Workmanship:
10.2.5 Date and ASTM standard, including revision num- 11.1.1 The allowable limits, inspection, and evaluation of
ber. surface discontinuities shall be in accordance with Specifica-
tion F812.
10.3 Results—Report results of all required tests.
10.3.1 Heat analysis, heat number, and calculated Corrosion 11.2 Special Inspection:
Index for Type 3 material if not from Composition A or B. 11.2.1 If observation or inspection is required by the
10.3.2 Results of hardness and proof load tests. purchaser, it shall be specified in the inquiry and order. Such

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 A563/A563M − 21a
observation or inspection requirements shall be specified and addition, the manufacturer may add other distinguishing marks
agreed upon by all parties. indicating that the nut is atmospheric corrosion resistant and of
11.2.2 The purchaser’s representative shall have free entry a weathering type.
to all parts of the manufacturer’s or subcontractor’s works, or 12.9 Heavy hex nuts made to the requirements of Grade 10S
supplier’s place of business that concern the manufacture or shall be marked with the grade symbol, 10S (Note 5) on one
supply of the material ordered. face.
11.2.3 The manufacturer or supplier shall afford the pur- 12.10 Heavy hex nuts made to the requirements of Grade
chaser’s representative all reasonable facilities to satisfy them 10S3 shall be marked with the grade symbol 10S3 on one face.
that the material is being furnished in accordance with this In addition, the manufacturer may add other distinguishing
specification. marks indicating that the nut is atmospheric corrosion resistant
11.2.4 All tests and inspections required by the purchaser’s and of a weathering type.
representative shall be made before shipment, and conducted
so as not to interfere unnecessarily with the operation. 12.11 In addition, nuts of Grades C, C3, D, DH, DH3, 8S,
8S3, 10S, and 10S3 shall be marked with a symbol to identify
11.3 Rejection and Rehearing: the manufacturer or private label distributor, as appropriate.
11.3.1 Disposition of nonconforming nuts shall be in accor- 12.12 Marks may be raised or depressed at the option of the
dance with Practice F1470 section titled “Disposition of manufacturer. However, for nuts that do not have a washer
Nonconforming Lots”. face, markings shall be depressed. For nuts with a washer face,
markings shall be located on the opposite side of the washer
12. Product Marking face.
12.1 Nuts made to the requirements of Grades A and B are 12.13 Grade and manufacturer’s or private label distribu-
not required to be marked unless individual marking is tor’s identification shall be separate and distinct. The two
specified in the inquiry and order. When individual marking is identifications shall preferably be in different locations and,
required, the mark shall be the grade letter symbol on one face when on the same level, shall be separated by at least two
of the nut. spaces.
12.2 Heavy hex nuts made to the requirements of Grade C NOTE 5—See Table 2 for marking of equivalent nuts made in accor-
(Note 5) shall be marked on one face with three circumferential dance with requirements of Specification A194/A194M.
marks 120° apart. 13. Packaging and Package Marking
12.3 Heavy hex nuts made to the requirements of Grade C3 13.1 Packaging:
shall be marked on one face with three circumferential marks 13.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, packaging shall be in
120° apart and the numeral 3. In addition, the manufacturer accordance with the manufacturers practice to prevent damage
may add other distinguishing marks indicating that the nut is before and during shipment.
atmospheric corrosion resistant and of a weathering type. 13.1.2 When special packaging requirements are required,
12.4 Nuts made to the requirements of Grade D shall be they shall be defined at the time of the inquiry and order.
marked with the grade symbol, D (Note 5) on one face. 13.2 Package Marking:
12.5 Nuts made to the requirements of Grade DH shall be 13.2.1 Each shipping unit shall include or be plainly marked
marked with the grade symbol, DH (Note 5) on one face. with the following information:
13.2.1.1 ASTM designation and grade,
12.6 Heavy hex nuts made to the requirements of Grade 13.2.1.2 Size,
DH3 shall be marked with the grade symbol DH3 on one face. 13.2.1.3 Name and brand or trademark of the manufacturer,
Hex nuts made to the requirements of DH3 shall be marked 13.2.1.4 Number of pieces,
with the symbol HX3 on one face. In addition, the manufac- 13.2.1.5 Purchase order number, and
turer may add other distinguishing marks indicating that the nut 13.2.1.6 Country of origin.
is atmospheric corrosion resistant and of a weathering type.
14. Responsibility
12.7 Heavy hex nuts made to the requirements of Grade 8S
14.1 The party responsible for the fastener shall be the
shall be marked with the grade symbol, 8S (Note 5) on one
organization that supplies the fastener to the purchaser.
face.
12.8 Heavy hex nuts made to the requirements of Grade 8S3 15. Keywords
shall be marked with the grade symbol 8S3 on one face. In 15.1 alloy steel; carbon steel; nuts; steel; weathering steel

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 A563/A563M − 21a
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

The following supplementary requirement shall be applied only when specified by the purchaser on
the contract or order. Details of these supplementary requirements shall be agreed upon in writing
between the manufacturer and purchaser. This supplementary requirement shall in no way negate any
requirement of the specification itself.

S1. Supplementary Lubricant Requirements for Nuts S4. Nuts used with A394 hot-dipped zinc-coated Transmis-
S1.1 Nuts, regardless of specified finish, shall be provided sion Tower Bolts
with an additional lubricant that shall be clean and dry to the S4.1 Hot dip zinc-coated nuts shall be hot-dip zinc-coated in
touch. accordance with the requirements of Specification F2329/
S2. Lubricant Dye F2329M, except the minimum average weight (thickness) of
zinc coating shall be 1.65 oz/ft2 (0.0028 in.) and the minimum
S2.1 In addition to the requirements of Supplementary weight of zinc coating on any one item shall be 1.50 oz/ft2
Requirement S1, the lubricant shall have a contrasting color so (0.0025 in.).
that its presence is visually obvious.
S3. Lubricant Placement S5. Proof Load Testing of Large Nuts
S3.1 The lubricant shall be applied to specified surfaces on S5.1 Proof load testing of nuts requiring proof loads of over
the nuts, such as (1) principally only those portions which are 160 000 lbf or 705 kN is required. Testing shall be performed
threaded, or (2) on threaded portions and either only one in accordance with 6.2 and shall be able to withstand the proof
bearing face or both bearing faces, as required, or (3) such load stress specified for grade, size, style, thread series, and
other specific lubricant placement criteria as are agreed to surface finish of the nut in Table 2. The maximum load will be
between the purchaser and the user. based entirely on the equipment available.

ANNEX

(Mandatory Information)

A1. COMMONLY APPLIED COATINGS

A1.1 This annex provides guidance for the selection of TABLE A1.1 Commonly Applied Coatings
protective coatings for carbon and alloy steel nuts. Table A1.1 Coating Type Specification Grade or Class
is a listing of commonly applied coatings for steel nuts and is Hot-dip zinc F2329/F2329M 0.002 in. (50 µm)
not intended to be an all-inclusive list. Other coatings may be Mechanically deposited B695 Class 55
zinc
used if the purchaser is confident the fastener performance will Zn/Al Coating F1136/F1136M Grade 5
not be compromised. Overtap requirements for Hot dip and Zn/Al Coating F2833 Grade 1
mechanically deposited zinc and Zn/Al coatings are listed in Zn/Al Coating F3019/F3019M Grade 4
Zn/Al Coating F3393
7.4. Zinc Electroplate F1941/F1941M Fe/Zn 5AN
Fe/Zn 5C

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 A563/A563M − 21a

APPENDIX

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. INTENDED APPLICATION

X1.1 Table X1.1 gives additional information for the in- tance of these steels is substantially better than that of carbon
tended application of nuts. steel with or without copper addition (see 5.2). When properly
exposed to the atmosphere, these steels can be used bare
X1.2 Grades C3, DH3, 8S3, and 10S3 nuts are manufac-
tured using weathering steel. The atmospheric corrosion resis- (uncoated) for many applications.

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 A563/A563M − 21a
TABLE X1.1 Nut and Bolt Suitability Guide

Grade Grade and ASME Nut StyleA

Surface Nominal B
of Recommended SuitableC
FinishE Size, in.
BoltD Hex Heavy Hex Square Hex Heavy Hex Hex Thick
non-zinc- A, B, C, D, DH,
⁄ to 1 ⁄
14 12 A ... A B, D, DH A, B, D, DH
A307 coated DH3
Grade A and >11⁄2 to 2 ... A ... AF C, D, DH, DH3 ...
zinc-coated >2 to 4 ... A ... ... C, D, DH, DH3 ...

non-zinc- ⁄ to 11⁄2
14 ... A A B, D, DH B, C, D, DH, DH3 A, B, D, DH
A307 coated
>11⁄2 to 2 ... A ... AF C, D, DH, DH3 ...
Grade B and
zinc-coated >2 to 4 ... A ... ... C, D, DH, DH3 ...
F3125/F3125M
non-zinc-
Grades ⁄ to 11⁄2
12 ... C ... ... C3, D, DH, DH3 ...
coated
A325/
F1852
zinc-coated ⁄ to 11⁄2
12 ... DH ... ... DH3 ...
Type 1

F3125/F3125M/
Grades
non-zinc-
A325/ ⁄ to 11⁄2
12 ... C3 ... ... DH3 ...
coated
F1852
Type 3

non-zinc- 1⁄4 to 11⁄2 ... C ... D, DH C3, D, DH, DH3 D, DH

A354 coated >11⁄2 to 4 ... C ... ... C3, D, DH, DH3 ...
Grade BC 1⁄4 to 11⁄2 ... DH ... ... ... DH
zinc-coated
>11⁄2 to 4 ... DH ... ... ... ...

non-zinc- 1⁄4 to 11⁄2 ... DH ... DH D, DH, DH3 D, DH

A354 coated >11⁄2 to 4 ... DH ... ... DH3 ...
Grade BD 1⁄4 to 11⁄2 DH ... DH D, DH, DH3 D, DH
zinc-coated
>11⁄2 to 4 ... DH ... ... DH3 ...

A394
zinc-coated ⁄ to 1
12 A ... ... B, D ... ...
Type 0

A394
zinc-coated ⁄ to 1
12 DH ... ... D ... ...
Type 1

A394 non-zinc-
⁄ to 1
12 DH3 ... ... ... C3 ...
Type 3 coated

B, C, C3, D, DH,
non-zinc- ⁄ to 11⁄2
14 B ... ... D, DH B, D, DH
DH3
A449 coated
>11⁄2 to 3 ... A ... ... C, C3, D, DH, DH3 ...
Type 1 1⁄4 to 11⁄2 ... DH ... D, DH D D, DH
zinc-coated
>11⁄2 to 3 ... DH ... ... D ...

F3125/F3125M non-zinc-
Grades A490/ ⁄ to 11⁄2
12 ... DH ... ... DH3 ...
coated
F2280
Type 1 zinc-coated ⁄ to 11⁄2
12 ... DH ... ... DH3 ...

F3125/F3125M
Grades A490/ non-zinc-
⁄ to 11⁄2
12 ... DH3 ... ... ... ...
F2280 coated
Type 3

F3125/F3125M non-zinc-
Grade M12 to M36 ... 8S ... ... 8S3, 10S, 10S3 ...
coated
A325M
Type 1 zinc-coated M12 to M36 ... 10S ... ... 10S3 ...

F3125/F3125M
Grades non-zinc-
M12 to M36 ... 8S3 ... ... 10S3 ...
A325M coated
Type 3

F3125/F3125M non-zinc-
Grade M12 to M36 ... 10S ... ... 10S3 ...
coated
A490M
Type 1 zinc-coated M12 to M36 ... 10S ... ... 10S3 ...

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 A563/A563M − 21a
TABLE X1.1 Continued

Grade Grade and ASME Nut StyleA

Surface Nominal B
of Recommended SuitableC
FinishE Size, in.
BoltD Hex Heavy Hex Square Hex Heavy Hex Hex Thick
F3125/F3125M
Grade non-zinc-
M12 to M36 ... 10S3 ... ... ... ...
A490M coated
Type 3

non-zinc-
F3148 ⁄ to 11⁄4
12 ... DH ... ... DH3
coated
Type 1
zinc-coated ⁄ to 11⁄4
12 ... DH ... ... DH3

F3148 non-zinc-
⁄ to 11⁄4
12 ... DH3 ... ... ... ...
Type 3 coated

A,B,C,C3,D,DH,
⁄ to 11⁄2
12 A ...
Plain ... B,C,D,DH DH3 ...
F1554
Over 11⁄2 ... A B,C,C3,D,DH, DH3
Grade 36 1⁄2 to 11⁄2 A ... A,B,C,D,DH
zinc-coated ... B,C,D,DH ...
Over 11⁄2 ... A B,C,D,DH

A,B,C,C3,D,DH,
⁄ to 11⁄2
12 ...
Plain A ... B,C,D,DH DH3 ...
F1554
Over 11⁄2 A B,C,C3,D,DH, DH3
Grade 55 1⁄2 to 11⁄2 A B,C,D,DH
zinc-coated ... ... ... ...
Over 11⁄2 A B,C,D,DH

F1554 Plain
All ... DH ... ... DH3 ...
Grade 105 zinc-coated
A
Nuts made in accordance to the requirements of Specification A194/A194M, Grade 2 or Grade 2H, and marked with their grade symbol are acceptable equivalents for
Grades C heavy hex and D nuts. Nuts made in accordance with the requirements of Specification A194/A194M, Grade 2H, and marked with its grade symbol are an
acceptable equivalent for Grade DH nuts.
B
“Recommended” denotes a commercially available nut having the most suitable mechanical properties and dimensional configuration (style) that will make it possible
to tension the bolt to the required load when used in combination with the nut.
C
“Suitable” denotes nuts having mechanical properties that will make it possible to tension the bolt to the required load when used in combination with the nut; but, which
require consideration of dimensional configuration (style) suitability and availability. Others are not suitable.
D
The term “bolt” includes all externally threaded types of fasteners.
E
Non-zinc-coated nuts are nuts intended for use with externally threaded fasteners, which have a plain (nonplated or noncoated) finish or a have a plating or coating of
insufficient thickness to necessitate overtapping the nut thread to provide assembiability. Zinc-coated nuts are nuts intended for use with externally threaded fasteners
which are hot-dip zinc-coated, mechanically zinc-coated, or have a plating or coating of sufficient thickness to necessitate overtapping the nut thread to provide
assembiability.
F
Hex nuts in nominal sizes over 11⁄2 to 2 in. inclusive are not covered in the tables of tabulated sizes in ASME B18.2.2 but are commercially available. Such nuts are
suitable. See 7.2 for dimensions.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee F16 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A563/A563M–21) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved July 26, 2021)

(1) Table 1 was revised and changes were made throughout.

Committee F16 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A563–15)
that may impact the use of this standard.

(1) Extensive revisions were made throughout the standard.

The designation was change from A563 to A563/A563M.

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 A563/A563M − 21a
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