Croft,Davison and Hargreaves,Engineering Mathematics,Solutions Manual 103

Chapter 14. Techniques of integration

Exercises 14.2
1. (a)
 
cos 2x cos 2x
x sin 2x dx = −x + dx
2 2
x cos 2x sin 2x
= − + +c
2 4

Remainder not provided.

2. (a)
  2
t2 t 1
t ln t dt = ln t · − · dt
2 2 t
t2 t2
= ln t · − + c
2 4

remainder not provided.

Exercises 14.3
not provided

Exercises 14.4
1–3. not provided
4. The partial fractions and solutions are as follows:
(a)
 3
1 5 1 128
+ dx = ln = 1.8767
2 2(x + 1) 2(x − 1) 2 3

(b)

2 1 2
2
+ dt = ln |t + 1| − +c
(t + 1) t+1 t+1

(c)


t 3 1 ln |t2 + 1|
+ 2 + dt = + 3 tan−1 t + ln |t| + c
t2 +1 t +1 t 2

(d)

5 4
− dt = 5 ln |t − 2| − 2 ln |2t − 1| + c
t − 2 2t − 1

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104 Croft,Davison and Hargreaves,Engineering Mathematics,Solutions Manual

Review Exercises 14

1. (a)
 1  11  11
1 1 z 11
(9t + 2)10 dt = z 10 dz = = 2.8819 × 109
0 9 2 9 11 2

(b)
 5  −4  −4
z7
(−t + 1) dt = −
6
z dz = −
6
= 2322
3 −2 7 −2

(c)
 3  11  11
1 1 z 28
(4x − 1) dx = 27 27
z dz = = −1.2 × 1036
6 4 23 4 28 23

(d)

   
√ 1 √ 1 2z 3/2 2
3t + 1dt = zdz = + c = (3t + 1)3/2 + c
3 3 3 9

(e)
 
1 (9y − 2)18
(9y − 2) dy = 17
z 17 dz = +c
9 162

(f)
 2  9
3 3
dz = y −6 dy = 9.09 × 10−5
0 (2z + 5)6 2 5

(g)
 
1 1
t2 sin(t3 )dt = sin z dz = − cos t3 + c
3 3

(h)
1 x3 +1
e +c
3

(i)
 0.5  cos 1
1 1 cos 1
sin 2t ecos 2t dt = − ez dz = − [ez ]1 = 0.501
0 2 1 2

(j)
 π  −1  −1
z3 2
sin t cos2 t dt = − z 2 dz = − =
0 1 3 1 3

(k)
 √ 
√ 2
cos t sin tdt = zdz = (sin t)3/2 + c
3

2. not provided

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c Education Limited 2001
Croft,Davison and Hargreaves,Engineering Mathematics,Solutions Manual 105

3. (a)
 
1 1
I= ln t · dt = ln t · ln t − ln t · dt
t t
2I = (ln t)2
1
I = (ln t)2 + c
2

Remainder not provided

4. not provided

5. (a) 13 ln |t3 + 1| + c
 π/3  π/3 1 3
(b) 0 sin t cos t dt = 0 2 sin 2t dt = 8

(c) 2e−2 − 2e−6 = 0.265 713

(d) The partial fractions and solution are

−1 2 5 ln |x − 2| 5 ln |x − 4|
− + dx = − − 2 ln |x − 3| + +c
2(x − 2) x − 3 2(x − 4) 2 2

e) ln(ex + 1) + c
−2
cos3 1
6. (a) − 3e2 − 3 + 11
6 = 1.578
4e 24469
(b) 3 + 78 = 317.329
π
(c) 0
1 + ω dt = π(1 + ω)
(d) The partial fractions and solution are

 2
1 1 π
+ dt = − tan−1 0.5 + ln 2 + = 1.01489
1 t2 + 1 t 4

(e) 1.210 49
(f) The partial fractions and solution are

 3
1 1 ln 7
+ dx = = 0.973
1 2x + 1 2x 2

7.  3
1 + 2e2x  3
2x
dx = ln |x + e2x | 1 = 3.88
1 x+e

8. (a) Let z = −2t + 0.1, dz/dt = −2, then

   
1 1 z5 (−2t + 0.1)5
(−2t + 0.1)4 dt = − z 4 dz = − +c=− +c
2 2 5 10

(b)  
(1 + x) sin x dx = −(1 + x) cos x + cos x dx = −(1 + x) cos x + sin x + c

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106 Croft,Davison and Hargreaves,Engineering Mathematics,Solutions Manual

(c)
 2  2
x sin(1 + x)dx = [−x cos(1 + x)]21 + cos(1 + x)dx
1 1
= −2 cos 3 + cos 2 + [sin(1 + x)]21
= −2 cos 3 + cos 2 + sin 3 − sin 2
= 0.7957

(d) Let u = t2 + 1, du/dt = 2t, then

 6 
t 1 37 du
√ dt = √
3 t2 + 1 2 10 u

37
= u1/2
10
√ √
= 37 − 10
= 2.9205

(e)

 
1 1 1 1
dt = − − dt
t + 2t2 + t
3 t t + 1 (t + 1)2
1
= ln |t| − ln |t + 1| + +c
t+1

(f) Let u = 1 + et , du/dt = et , then

 5  t=5
1 du
dt =
1 1 + et t=1 (u − 1)u
 t=5
1 1
= +− du
t=1 u u−1
= [− ln |u| + ln |u − 1|]t=5
t=1
 t
5
e
= ln
1 + et 1
= 0.3066

9. not provided
2 2 2
10. Rewrite the integrand as x2 (xex ) and note that the derivative of ex is 2xex . Then use integration by
parts:
 x2  x2 x2 2 2
x2 2e e 2e ex ex
2
x (xe )dx = x − 2xdx = x − +c= (x2 − 1) + c
2 2 2 2 2

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c Education Limited 2001