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    Characteristics of Selected Elements

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    This document provides a table summarizing characteristics of various elements including their atomic number, atomic weight, density, crystal structure, atomic and ionic radii, most common valence, and melting point. The table lists these characteristics for elements such as aluminum, argon, barium, beryllium, boron, bromine, cadmium, calcium, carbon, cesium, chlorine, chromium, cobalt, copper, fluorine, gallium, germanium, gold, helium, hydrogen, iodine, iron, lead, lithium, magnesium, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, neon, nickel, niobium, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, platinum, potassium

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    Characteristics of Selected Elements

    Uploaded by

    SAUD
    36 views1 page
    This document provides a table summarizing characteristics of various elements including their atomic number, atomic weight, density, crystal structure, atomic and ionic radii, most common valence, and melting point. The table lists these characteristics for elements such as aluminum, argon, barium, beryllium, boron, bromine, cadmium, calcium, carbon, cesium, chlorine, chromium, cobalt, copper, fluorine, gallium, germanium, gold, helium, hydrogen, iodine, iron, lead, lithium, magnesium, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, neon, nickel, niobium, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, platinum, potassium

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    This document provides a table summarizing characteristics of various elements including their atomic number, atomic weight, density, crystal structure, atomic and ionic radii, most common valence, and melting point. The table lists these characteristics for elements such as aluminum, argon, barium, beryllium, boron, bromine, cadmium, calcium, carbon, cesium, chlorine, chromium, cobalt, copper, fluorine, gallium, germanium, gold, helium, hydrogen, iodine, iron, lead, lithium, magnesium, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, neon, nickel, niobium, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, platinum, potassium

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    36 views1 page

    Characteristics of Selected Elements

    Uploaded by

    SAUD
    This document provides a table summarizing characteristics of various elements including their atomic number, atomic weight, density, crystal structure, atomic and ionic radii, most common valence, and melting point. The table lists these characteristics for elements such as aluminum, argon, barium, beryllium, boron, bromine, cadmium, calcium, carbon, cesium, chlorine, chromium, cobalt, copper, fluorine, gallium, germanium, gold, helium, hydrogen, iodine, iron, lead, lithium, magnesium, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, neon, nickel, niobium, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, platinum, potassium

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    JWCL187_ifc_001-002.

    qxd 11/11/09 5:18 PM Page 1

    Characteristics of Selected Elements


    Atomic Density of Crystal Atomic Ionic Most Melting
    Atomic Weight Solid, 20⬚C Structure, Radius Radius Common Point
    Element Symbol Number (amu) (g/cm3) 20⬚C (nm) (nm) Valence (⬚C)
    Aluminum Al 13 26.98 2.71 FCC 0.143 0.053 3⫹ 660.4
    Argon Ar 18 39.95 — — — — Inert ⫺189.2
    Barium Ba 56 137.33 3.5 BCC 0.217 0.136 2⫹ 725
    Beryllium Be 4 9.012 1.85 HCP 0.114 0.035 2⫹ 1278
    Boron B 5 10.81 2.34 Rhomb. — 0.023 3⫹ 2300
    Bromine Br 35 79.90 — — — 0.196 1⫺ ⫺7.2
    Cadmium Cd 48 112.41 8.65 HCP 0.149 0.095 2⫹ 321
    Calcium Ca 20 40.08 1.55 FCC 0.197 0.100 2⫹ 839
    Carbon C 6 12.011 2.25 Hex. 0.071 ⬃0.016 4⫹ (sublimes at 3367)
    Cesium Cs 55 132.91 1.87 BCC 0.265 0.170 1⫹ 28.4
    Chlorine Cl 17 35.45 — — — 0.181 1⫺ ⫺101
    Chromium Cr 24 52.00 7.19 BCC 0.125 0.063 3⫹ 1875
    Cobalt Co 27 58.93 8.9 HCP 0.125 0.072 2⫹ 1495
    Copper Cu 29 63.55 8.94 FCC 0.128 0.096 1⫹ 1085
    Fluorine F 9 19.00 — — — 0.133 1⫺ ⫺220
    Gallium Ga 31 69.72 5.90 Ortho. 0.122 0.062 3⫹ 29.8
    Germanium Ge 32 72.64 5.32 Dia. cubic 0.122 0.053 4⫹ 937
    Gold Au 79 196.97 19.32 FCC 0.144 0.137 1⫹ 1064
    Helium He 2 4.003 — — — — Inert ⫺272 (at 26 atm)
    Hydrogen H 1 1.008 — — — 0.154 1⫹ ⫺259
    Iodine I 53 126.91 4.93 Ortho. 0.136 0.220 1⫺ 114
    Iron Fe 26 55.85 7.87 BCC 0.124 0.077 2⫹ 1538
    Lead Pb 82 207.2 11.35 FCC 0.175 0.120 2⫹ 327
    Lithium Li 3 6.94 0.534 BCC 0.152 0.068 1⫹ 181
    Magnesium Mg 12 24.31 1.74 HCP 0.160 0.072 2⫹ 649
    Manganese Mn 25 54.94 7.44 Cubic 0.112 0.067 2⫹ 1244
    Mercury Hg 80 200.59 — — — 0.110 2⫹ ⫺38.8
    Molybdenum Mo 42 95.94 10.22 BCC 0.136 0.070 4⫹ 2617
    Neon Ne 10 20.18 — — — — Inert ⫺248.7
    Nickel Ni 28 58.69 8.90 FCC 0.125 0.069 2⫹ 1455
    Niobium Nb 41 92.91 8.57 BCC 0.143 0.069 5⫹ 2468
    Nitrogen N 7 14.007 — — — 0.01–0.02 5⫹ ⫺209.9
    Oxygen O 8 16.00 — — — 0.140 2⫺ ⫺218.4
    Phosphorus P 15 30.97 1.82 Ortho. 0.109 0.035 5⫹ 44.1
    Platinum Pt 78 195.08 21.45 FCC 0.139 0.080 2⫹ 1772
    Potassium K 19 39.10 0.862 BCC 0.231 0.138 1⫹ 63
    Silicon Si 14 28.09 2.33 Dia. cubic 0.118 0.040 4⫹ 1410
    Silver Ag 47 107.87 10.49 FCC 0.144 0.126 1⫹ 962
    Sodium Na 11 22.99 0.971 BCC 0.186 0.102 1⫹ 98
    Sulfur S 16 32.06 2.07 Ortho. 0.106 0.184 2⫺ 113
    Tin Sn 50 118.71 7.27 Tetra. 0.151 0.071 4⫹ 232
    Titanium Ti 22 47.87 4.51 HCP 0.145 0.068 4⫹ 1668
    Tungsten W 74 183.84 19.3 BCC 0.137 0.070 4⫹ 3410
    Vanadium V 23 50.94 6.1 BCC 0.132 0.059 5⫹ 1890
    Zinc Zn 30 65.41 7.13 HCP 0.133 0.074 2⫹ 420
    Zirconium Zr 40 91.22 6.51 HCP 0.159 0.079 4⫹ 1852

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