Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Education Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St. Ermita, Manila

HOPE -1
GRADE 11
EXERCISE FOR FITNESS
Quarter 1 Week 8 Module 1
Most Essential Learning Competencies:
…Self-assesses health-related fitness (HRF).Status,
barriers to physical activity assessment participation and
one’s diet.
…Sets Frequency Intensity Time Type (FITT) goals based
on training principles to achieve and/or maintain health-
related fitness (HRF).
…Engages in moderate to vigorous physical activities
(MVPAs) for at least 60 minutes most days of the week in
a variety of settings in- and out-of school.
…Observes personal safety protocol to avoid dehydration,
overexertion, hypo- and hyperthermia during MVPA
participation.

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HOW TO USE THIS MODULE

Before starting the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that will
disturb you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple instructions below
to successfully enjoy the objectives of this kt. I Have fun!
1. Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated in every
page of this module.
2. Write on your notebook the concepts about the lessons. Writing
enhances learning, that is important to develop and keep in mind.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/ guardian assess your answers using the answer
key card.
5. Analyze conceptually the post-test and apply what you have learned.
6. Enjoy studying!

PARTS OF THE MODULE

• Expectations – These are what you will be able to know after completing
the lessons in the module.
• Pre-test – This will measure your prior knowledge and the concepts to
be mastered throughout the lesson.
• Looking Back to your Lesson – This section will measure what learnings
and skills did you understand from the previous lesson.
• Brief Introduction – This section will give you an overview of the lesson.
• Activities – This is a set of activities you will perform with a partner.
• Remember – This section summarizes the concepts and applications of
the lessons.
• Check your Understanding – It will verify how you learned from the
lesson.
• Post-test – This will measure how much you have learned from the entire
module.

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PRE-TEST
Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the best answer.

1. Working and playing in hot conditions too much can cause:

A. sweating B. hyperthermia C. dehydration D. all of the above
2. The body’s temperature is very low this indicates that the body is suffering from ____.
A. Dehydration B. Hypothermia C. Overexertion D. Hyperthermia
3. Knowing your own limits is a preventive measure for overexertion. Which of the
following is the best indicator that you are over the limits _____.
A. Dehydration B. Sweating C. Fatigue D. All of the above
4. Sweating too much is a good indication of your workout / activity.
A. True B. False C. Maybe D. Sometimes
5. Which of the following statements are true?
A. People who work in very hot environments or are exposed to high heat during
the course of the job are at high risk for hyperthermia.
B. People suffering from hypothermia has very low body temperature and people
suffering from hyperthermia has a very high body temperature.
C. The first step in preventing hyperthermia is recognizing the risks in working or
playing in extremely cool conditions.
D. Both A and B are correct
6. The physiological indicator that a bodily function that helps regulate your body
temperature. What
A. Dehydration B. Sweating C. Fatigue D. All of the above
7. It happens when your body’s temperature drops to dangerously low levels because of
the cool environment.
A. Dehydration B. Hypotermia C. Overexertion D. Hyperthermia
8. Which of the following is not considered as a way of avoiding physical overexertion?
A. Practice good posture
B. Utilize ergonomic workspaces
C. Lift lighter loads and use proper lifting techniques
D. None of the above
9. Which of the following is not considered as a way of avoiding physical overexertion?
a. Drink enough water and other fluids
b. Replenish electrolytes lost through sweat with sports drinks or enhanced water
c. Take frequent breaks from hot environments or strenuous activities
d. All of the above
10. This physiological indicator occurs when your body loses more water than you take in.
A. Sweating
B. Dehydration
C. UTI
D. Overexertion

Great, you finished answering the questions.

You may request your facilitator to check your work.
Congratulations and keep on learning!

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HOPE-1
LESSON 8: Dehydration, Sweating, Thirst; Overexertion or
Overtraining, Hyperthermia, Hypothermia

EXPECTATIONS
This module will help you to:
• Observe personal safety protocol to avoid dehydration,
overexertion, hypo- and hyperthermia during MVPA participation;
• Understand the understated injuries during physical activities.

LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON

Injuries related to overexertion account for millions of

emergency room visits each year. Most of those injuries
are preventable. To lower your risk of experiencing
them, avoid pushing your body past its limits. Learn
how to prevent physical overexertion, fatigue, low blood
sugar, and dehydration.
Guide Questions:
1. What are the indicators of overexertion or
overtraining?
2. What are the understated injuries during
physical activities?
3. What can you do to avoid these injuries?

BRIEF INTRODUCTION
When too much water is lost from the body, its organs, cells, and tissues fail
to function as they should, which can lead to dangerous complications. This
can be through dehydration, sweating, urinating or suffering from diarrhea.

Thirst
It’s normal to feel thirsty after eating spicy foods or performing strenuous
exercise, especially when it’s hot. However, sometimes your thirst is stronger
than usual and continues after you drink. You may even experience blurred
vision and fatigue. Frequent excessive thirst or thirst that can’t be quenched
can be symptoms of serious medical conditions, such as; dehydration,
diabetes, heart, liver, kidney failure and sepsis.
To remain healthy, you need to:

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 • Drink fluid regularly throughout the day.
• increase your water intake by eating water-rich foods, such as:
o watermelon
o tomatoes
o oranges
o melons
A good way to know if you’re getting enough fluids is to check your urine. If
it’s light in color, high in volume, and does not have a heavy smell, you are
probably getting enough fluid. Every organ, tissue, and cell in your body
needs water. Water helps your body to maintain a normal temperature,
lubricate and cushion your joints, protect the brain and spinal cord, rid your
body waste through perspiration, urination, and bowel movements
You need to take in extra fluids when you:
• are outdoors in hot weather
• are engaging in a vigorous activity
• have diarrhea
• are vomiting
• have a fever
If you fail to replenish the fluids you lose and fail to respond to your
thirst by drinking fluids, you can become dehydrated.

Dehydration
Enough fluids When you’re busy, you may forget to take
Drink more water regular hydration breaks. This can lead to
Dehydrated dehydration, which occurs when your body
May suffer cramps loses more water than you take in. In some
cases, severe dehydration can cause
Health Risk! serious complications, including kidney
Drink more water!!
damage, coma, and death.

To avoid dehydration, make sure you:

• drink enough water and other fluids

• replenish electrolytes lost through sweat with sports drinks or
enhanced water
• take frequent breaks from hot environments or strenuous activities
• use a damp cloth to lower your body temperature and reduce
sweating
• avoid drinking heavily caffeinated, alcoholic, and sugary beverages,
especially when you’re working out or exerting yourself
Overexertion is a common cause of dehydration, but certain diseases and
infections can also lead to fluid loss. Fever, vomiting, and diarrhea are
common causes of dehydration in children and are serious medical concerns.

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Overexertion
These types of injuries are usually caused by repetitive motion, such as
typing, lifting heavy objects, or working in an awkward position. The pain that
these injuries cause is often acute. It will typically improve with medical care
and preventative measures. But without proper treatment and prevention,
acute pain from overexertion and repetitive use can become chronic. These
are the causes of overexertion injuries includes sports and exercise, motion
control video games, and hobbies like woodworking, building, and
remodeling.
To avoid physical overexertion:
• practice good posture
• utilize ergonomic workspaces
• lift lighter loads and use proper lifting techniques
• decrease the distance you must stretch to lift a heavy object
• take frequent breaks from physically repetitive and challenging
activities
• include strength training and stretching in your regular exercise
routine
• know and respect your body’s limits

Sweating
Sweating is a bodily function that helps regulate your body temperature. Also
called perspiration, sweating is the release of a salt-based fluid from your
sweat glands. Changes in your body temperature, the outside temperature,
or your emotional state can cause sweating. Sweating in normal amounts is
an essential bodily process. Not sweating enough and sweating too much can
both cause problems. The absence of sweat can be dangerous because your
risk of overheating increases. Excessive sweating may be more psychologically
damaging than physically damaging. A normal amount of sweating generally
doesn’t require medical treatment.
To make yourself more comfortable and minimize your sweating:
• Wear several light layers of clothing that allow your skin to breathe.
• Remove layers of clothing as you heat up.
• Wash dried sweat off of your face and body for optimum comfort.
• Change out of sweaty clothing to reduce the risk of bacterial or yeast
infections.
• Drink water or sports drinks to replace fluids and electrolytes lost
through sweating.
• Apply an underarm antiperspirant or deodorant to reduce odor and
control sweating.
• Remove foods from your diet that increase your sweating.

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Hyperthermia / Hypothermia
Hypothermia happens when your body’s temperature
drops to dangerously low levels because of the cool
environment. The opposite can also occur. When your
temperature climbs too high and threatens your health,
it’s known as hyperthermia it refers to several conditions
that can occur when your body’s heat-regulation system
can’t handle the heat in your environment. Preventive
measures are key to avoiding hypo and hyperthermia.

Clothing
The simplest steps you can take involve the
clothing you wear. Dress in layers on cold
days, even if you don’t think it feels very cold
outside. It’s easier to remove clothing than it
is to battle hypothermia. Cover all body parts,
and wear hats, gloves, and scarves in a cool
environment. Also, take care when exercising
outdoors on cold days. Sweat can cool you
down and make your body more susceptible
to hypothermia.

Staying Dry
Staying dry is also important. Avoid swimming for long periods and make sure
that you wear water-repellant clothing in rain. If you’re stuck in the water due
to a boat accident, try to stay as dry as possible in or on the boat. Avoid
swimming until you see help nearby. Keeping the body at a normal
temperature is important to preventing hypothermia.

The first step in preventing hyperthermia is recognizing

the risks in working or playing in extremely hot
conditions. Being in the heat means taking the following
precautions:
• Take cool-down breaks in the shade or in an air-conditioned
environment. If you don’t need to be outside in extreme heat, stay
indoors.
• Stay well hydrated. Drink water or drinks containing electrolytes, such
as Gatorade or Powerade, every 15 to 20 minutes when you’re active in
the heat. NOT energy drinks or caffeine, this can cause serious heart
problems in healthy adults.
• Wear lightweight, light-colored clothing when outdoors.

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 • If your home isn’t well air-conditioned, consider spending time in an
air-conditioned mall, library, or other cool public place during hot
spells.

ACTIVITIES
Try this at home!

Objective: Identify the amount of fluid you need to intake to avoid

dehydration.

Directions: Go to the bathroom check your own urine, evaluate your urine
use the table below to help you identify the color. If the results shows that
you are dehydrated take the precautionary measures that you have learned
in this lesson.

If it’s light in color, high in volume, and does not have a heavy smell, you are
probably getting enough fluid.

REMEMBER
Objectives: In this activity you will be identifying the understated injuries
from overexertion or overtraining.

Directions: Based on what you have read, summarize the key concepts using
the concept definition map. Explain how the ideas that you have included are
interrelated and how they help you understand the concept of overexertion
injuries.

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 Personal Safety
What is it?
Protocols

Key Terms: How this will be beneficial to you?

_____________

_____________
What are the examples?
_____________

CHECKING YOUR UNDERSTANDING

1. What is overexertion or overtraining? What are the safety protocols?
2. What are the indicators of overexertion or overtraining?
3. What are the importance of knowing the personal safety protocols?
4. How can this lesson help you observe your personal safety?

REFLECTIVE LEARNING SHEET

1. Overexertion are caused by…

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

2. Working and playing in extreme temperature conditions can cause…

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

3. A good way to know if you’re getting enough fluids…

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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POST TEST
1. Working and playing in hot conditions too much can cause:
A. sweating B. hyperthermia C. dehydration D. All of the above
2. The body’s temperature is very low this indicates that the body is suffering from
____.
A. Dehydration B. Hypothermia C. Overexertion D. Hyperthermia
3. Knowing your own limits is a preventive measure for overexertion. Which of the
following is the best indicator that you are over the limits _____.
A. Dehydration B. Sweating C. Fatigue D. All of the above
4. Sweating too much is a good indication of your workout / activity.
A. True B. False C. Maybe D. Sometimes
5. Which of the following statements are true?
A. People who work in very hot environments or are exposed to high heat during
the course of the job are at high risk for hyperthermia.
B. People suffering from hypothermia has very low body temperature and people
suffering from hyperthermia has a very high body temperature.
C. The first step in preventing hyperthermia is recognizing the risks in working
or playing in extremely cool conditions.
D. Both A and B are correct
6. The physiological indicator that a bodily function that helps regulate your body
temperature.
A. Dehydration B. Sweating C. Fatigue D. All of the above
7. It happens when your body’s temperature drops to dangerously low levels because
of the cool environment.
A. Dehydration B. Hypothermia C. Overexertion D. Hyperthermia
8. Which of the following is not considered as a way of avoiding physical
overexertion?
A. Practice good posture
B. Utilize ergonomic workspaces
C. Lift lighter loads and use proper lifting techniques
D. None of the above
9. Which of the following is not considered as a way of avoiding physical
overexertion?
A. Drink enough water and other fluids
B. Replenish electrolytes lost through sweat with sports drinks or enhanced
water
C. Take frequent breaks from hot environments or strenuous activities
D. All of the above
10. This physiological indicator occurs when your body loses more water than you
take in.
A. Sweating B. Dehydration C. UTI D.Overexertion

Great, you finished answering the questions.

You may request your facilitator to check your work.
Congratulations and keep on learning!

END OF 8th WEEK *************

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References
Marcin MD (2016), The Understated Injury: Overexertion, Retrieved
from https://www.healthline.com/health/understated-injury-
overexertion#hypoglycemia

Chavoustie MPAS (2019), What to Know About Dehydration, Retrieved

from https://www.healthline.com/health/dehydration

Sampson DO (2019), What Causes Excessive Thirst?, Retrieved

from https://www.healthline.com/health/thirst-excessive

Krucik MD (2016), Hypothermia, Retrieved

from https://www.healthline.com/health/hypothermia#1

Sampson DO (2017), What Is Hyperthermia and How Is It Treated?, Retrieved

from https://www.healthline.com/health/hyperthermia

Cobb DNP (2018), Sweating (Normal Amounts): Causes, Adjustments, and

Complications, Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/sweating

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 Acknowledgment
DEVELOPMENT TEAM OF THE MODULE
Management Team:
Malcolm S. Garma PhD, Regional Director
Genia V. Santos PhD, CLMD Chief
Dennis M. Mendoza EdD, Regional EPS In Charge of LRMS
Maria Magdalena M. Lim, CESO V, Schools Division
Superintendent
Aida H. Rondilla, PhD, CID Chief
Lucky S. Carpio,EdD EPS In Charge of LRMS

HOPE-1 WEEK 2
Writers: ALFRED JOHN C VILLANUEVA, T III, Alvaro Uy, T-III,
Editors: Conrado S. Contreras Jr., HT-VI
Reviewer: Luis M. Anchilo, PSDS & Supervisor-in-Charge
(MAPEH)
Layout Artist:

SHS HOPE -1
Copyright 2020

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