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Class Frequency: 2 2 4 3 1 3 7 3 21 8 1 8 Total 7 36

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dereje solomon

1. The mean of the numbers 2, 7, 8, 2, 7, 3, 7 is 5.15. 2. For the age distribution, the mean is 15.75, the median is 12.64, and the mode is the class 6-10. 3. For the student marks distribution, the missing frequencies are f4=15 and f5=12.

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Class Frequency: 2 2 4 3 1 3 7 3 21 8 1 8 Total 7 36

Uploaded by

dereje solomon
155 views5 pages
1. The mean of the numbers 2, 7, 8, 2, 7, 3, 7 is 5.15. 2. For the age distribution, the mean is 15.75, the median is 12.64, and the mode is the class 6-10. 3. For the student marks distribution, the missing frequencies are f4=15 and f5=12.

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1. The mean of the numbers 2, 7, 8, 2, 7, 3, 7 is 5.15. 2. For the age distribution, the mean is 15.75, the median is 12.64, and the mode is the class 6-10. 3. For the student marks distribution, the missing frequencies are f4=15 and f5=12.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
155 views5 pages

Class Frequency: 2 2 4 3 1 3 7 3 21 8 1 8 Total 7 36

Uploaded by

dereje solomon
1. The mean of the numbers 2, 7, 8, 2, 7, 3, 7 is 5.15. 2. For the age distribution, the mean is 15.75, the median is 12.64, and the mode is the class 6-10. 3. For the student marks distribution, the missing frequencies are f4=15 and f5=12.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
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1.

Obtain the mean of the following number 2, 7, 8, 2, 7, 3, 7


Solution:
Xi fi Xifi
2 2 4
3 1 3
7 3 21
8 1 8
Total 7 36

∑4𝑖=1 𝑓𝑖 𝑋𝑖 36
𝑋̄ = = = 5.15
∑4𝑖=1 𝑓𝑖 7

2.Calculate the mean, median and mode for the following age distribution.
Class 6 – 10 11 – 15 16 – 20 21 – 25 26 – 30 31 – 35

Frequency 35 23 15 12 9 6

Solutions:
➢ Mean

• First find the class marks


• Find the product of frequency and class marks
• Find mean using the formula.

Class fi Xi Xifi
6- 10 35 8 280
11- 15 23 13 299
16- 20 15 18 270
21- 25 12 23 276
26- 30 9 28 252
31- 35 6 33 198
Total 100 1575

∑6𝑖=1 𝑓𝑖 𝑋𝑖 1575
𝑋̄ = = = 15.75
∑6𝑖=1 𝑓𝑖 100
➢ Median

Solutions:
• First find the less than cumulative frequency.
• Identify the median class.
• Find median using formula.

Class Frequency Cumu.Freq(less


than type)
6-10 35 35
11-15 23 58
16-20 15 73
21-25 12 85
26-30 9 94
31-35 6 100
𝑛 100
= = 50
2 2
35𝑖𝑠𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦𝑡𝑜𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑜50
⇒ 6 − 10 𝑖𝑠𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠.

𝐿𝑚𝑒𝑑 = 5.5 𝑤 = 5
𝑛 = 100, 𝑐 = 0, 𝑓𝑚𝑒𝑑 = 35

𝑤 𝑛
⇒ 𝑋̃ = 𝐿𝑚𝑒𝑑 + 𝑓 ( 2 − 𝑐)
𝑚𝑒𝑑
5
⥂= 5.5 + (50 − 0)
35
= 12.64

➢ Mode

6 − 10𝑖𝑠𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑎 𝑙𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠, 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐 𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑡ℎ𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦.


𝐿𝑚𝑜 = 6
𝑤=4
𝛥1 = 𝑓𝑚𝑜 − 𝑓1 = 0
𝛥2 = 𝑓𝑚𝑜 − 𝑓2 = 12
𝑓𝑚𝑜 = 35
𝑓1 = 0
𝑓2 = 23
0
⇒ 𝑋̂ = 6 + 4 ( )
0 + 23
=6
3.Marks of 75 students are summarized in the following frequency distribution:
Marks 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 – 64 65 – 69 70 – 74

No. of students 7 10 22 F4 F5 6 3

If 20% of the students have marks between 55 and 59


i. Find the missing frequencies f4 and f5.
ii. Find the mean, median and mode
i. Find the missing frequencies f4 and f5.

We're told that "20% of the students have marks b/n 55 and 59" which I'm assuming the b/n
means "between".

If 20% of the marks are between 55 and 59, then


20% of 75 = 0.20*75 = 15
This means 15 students are in the interval 55 - 59
We'll replace the F4 with 15
F5=7-10-22-15-6-3
=12

Marks 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 – 64 65 – 69 70 – 74

No. of students 7 10 22 15 12 6 3

ii. Find the mean, median and mode

4.A student obtained the following percentage in an examination:


English 60, Biology 75, Mathematics 63, Physics 59, and chemistry 55.Find the students weighted
arithmetic mean if weights 1, 2, 1, 3, 3 respectively are allotted to the subjects.
Solutions:
∑5i=1 Xi Wi 60 ∗ 1 + 75 ∗ 2 + 63 ∗ 1 + 59 ∗ 3 + 55 ∗ 3 615
𝑋̄𝑤 = 5 = = = 61.5
∑i−1 Wi 1+2+1+3+3 10
5.Find the variance and standard deviation of the following sample data
5, 17, 12, 10. 2.

6.The data is given in the form of frequency distribution.


Class 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 – 64 65 – 69 70 – 74

Frequency 6 12 17 10 8 5 2

Find the mean, median and mode of the above frequency distribution
Mean

• First find the class marks


• Find the product of frequency and class marks
• Find mean using the formula.
class fi xi fixi
40-44 6 42 252
45-49 12 47 564
50-54 17 52 884
55-59 10 57 570
60-64 8 62 497
65-69 5 67 335
70-75 2 72 144
Total 60 3,246

∑40
𝑖=1 𝑓𝑖 𝑋𝑖 3,246
𝑋̄ = 40 = = 54.1
∑𝑖=1 𝑓𝑖 60
Solutions: median
• First find the less than cumulative frequency.
• Identify the median class.
• Find median using formula.

Class Frequency Cumu.Freq(less


than type)
40-44 6 6
45-49 12 18
50-54 17 35
55-59 10 45
60-64 8 53
65-69 5 58
70-74 2 60

𝑛 60
= = 30
2 2
35𝑖𝑠𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦𝑡𝑜𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑜
⇒ 50 − 54𝑖𝑠𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠.

𝐿𝑚𝑒𝑑 = 49.5, 𝑤 = 5
𝑛 = 60, 𝑐 = 18, 𝑓𝑚𝑒𝑑 = 12

𝑤 𝑛
⇒ 𝑋̃ = 𝐿𝑚𝑒𝑑 + 𝑓 ( 2 − 𝑐)
𝑚𝑒𝑑
5
⥂= 49.5 + (30 − 18)
12

= 54.5
Mode
45 − 59𝑖𝑠𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑎 𝑙𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠, 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐 𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑡ℎ𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦.
𝐿𝑚𝑜 = 45
𝑤=4
𝛥1 = 𝑓𝑚𝑜 − 𝑓1 = 4
𝛥2 = 𝑓𝑚𝑜 − 𝑓2 = 5
𝑓𝑚𝑜 = 12
𝑓1 = 4
𝑓2 = 17
4
⇒ 𝑋̂ = 45 + 4 ( )
4 + 17
= 46.33

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